Children involved in criminal acts, the first thing that should not be forgotten is to see their position as children with all their particular characteristics and characteristics. Thus, their orientation is based on the concept of child protection in their handling process so that this will rest on the concept of prosperity children and children's interests. Providing protection and a sense of justice given that children must get protection, then in violations committed by the child still and must be considered and considered the background and causes of violations committed by the child so that the child will not lose hope to look at the future. Legal problems seem to be one of the phenomena that have never subsided in the life of society, nation, and state. As the phenomenon of legal problems increases, legal studies are also increasing, which aim to explore various problems from the perspective of existing law and legislation. Penal punishment is not merely revenge but an aim to influence human behavior by legal rules. Child protection is all efforts made to create conditions so that each child can exercise his rights and obligations for the development and growth of children in a reasonable manner both physically, mentally and socially. Child protection is an embodiment of the existence of justice in a society. Thus, protection of children is cultivated in various fields of life and state of society.

This cross-sectional community-based study was conducted with the objective of determining the knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus among the general population in a metropolitan city in order to plan intervention programmes for early case detection. The respondents were apparently healthy individuals aged 18+ years, of either gender, who were residents of Thane city, Maharashtra, India. The prospective respondents were explained about the study and informed consent was obtained before they were interviewed using a pre-tested, formatted and validated questionnaire containing 20 questions (2 marks per question). A total of 255 persons (males=106; 41.57%; females=149; 58.43%) participated in the study. The gender difference in age of participants was not significant (Z=0.503; p=0.614). Significant gender differences were observed among separated and divorced respondents (Z=2.459; p=0.014); graduates (Z=2.421; p=0.015); retired persons (Z=3.896; p<0.0001) and those employed in the private sector (Z=3.308; p<0.0001). Female respondents obtained significantly higher scores in four out of 20 questions, while the gender differences were not significant for scores in the remaining 16 questions. The findings reveal moderate level of diabetes awareness. Large-scale awareness programmes would be necessary after identifying knowledge gaps

The labial mucosa is an unusual site for basal cell carcinoma. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. We present a case of basal cell carcinoma wich involved the vermilion of the lower lip. A 77-year-old man presented with an ulcer taking half of his lower lip and extending to the skin evolving for two years. There were no cervical lymph nodes. Diagnosis of infiltrative basal cell carcinoma was made by histological study which showed a tumoral proliferation starting from epidermal basal layers infiltrating the hypodermis with perineural infiltration. The pathogenesis of basal cell carcinoma of the vermilion lip is not clear. While basal cell carcinoma originates from pilar structures, the lack of pilosebaceous follicles in the normal lip mucosa has led to several hypotheses to explain the pathogenesis of mucosal basal cell carcinoma. Our case shows a very rare location of basal cell carcinoma. The ulcer that originally started in the vermilon, has extended and reached the mucosa and the skin areas. Therefore, basal cell carcinoma should be considered among the differential diagnosis of ulcerative lesions of the lip

Liver disease during Osler-Rendu-Weber disease (ROD) is frequent. Its screening must be systematic. Focal nodular hyperplasia is a vascular hepatic disease of osler rendu disease, which is very rare in males. Through an observation of a patient with an ROD revealed by hepatic injury (FNH), we will discuss the epidemiological, diagnostic, and evolutionary aspects of hepatic manifestations during MRO

Dengue viral infection is an epidemic in tropical and subtropical countries including India. Epidemics are very common in areas of poor sanitation where there are substandard housing and the need for water storage Adilabad district is a backward district with poor tribal population and epidemics of dengue are very common in this region. Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences [RIMS], Adilabad the data was collected during the months of September 2018 to December 2018. There was an outbreak of dengue during this period and child patients reported to RIMS hospital with signs and symptoms of dengue fever according to WHO guidelines were included. Exclusion criteria were fevers of unknown origin, children positive for malaria, enteric fever and signs and symptoms not suggestive of dengue. A total of (n=67) patients were identified during the study period from September 2018 to December 2018 out of which (n=46) were male and (n=21) were female patients. 5ml of blood was obtained in a vacutainer by experienced technicians and CBP, Hematocrit, Dengue serology, were performed NS1Ag, IgM and IgG were performed. Results: In the present study a total of n= 67 patients were included as per the inclusion criteria. Out of the 67 (n=46) were male and (n=21) were female patients. The clinical signs and symptoms of the patients were assessed and the common presentation in all the dengue causes was a fever in n=67 (100%) cases. The range of temperature was from 101 °F to 105 °F at the time of admission. Myalgia and headache were present in n=35 (52.23%) cases. Leukocytopenia was seen in 2(2.9%) and leucocytosis was seen in 17 (25.37%) cases. The mean platelet counts were found to be between 50,000 to 100,000 37(55.22%) cases. ..

PCR technique was used for the detection of S. typhi and compared to conventional culture results to identify S. typhi and determine the relative sensitivity and specificity of these methods. From 254 blood specimens were collected from typhoid fever patients ,207(84.48%) isolated bacteria were obtained and isolated from three groups of patients, group Ι was positive of PCR and blood culture, group ΙΙ was positive of blood culture but it was negative of PCR, and group ΙΙΙ was positive for intracellular bacteria isolatingو methods when it’s negative for blood culture and then compared result with typical Salmonella enterica serovar typhi strain taken from central health laboratory However, 203 (94.4%) isolates were observed positive to nested PCR and 168 (78.1%) was observed positivity by bacteriological and serological methods to identify of isolated bacteria from typhoid patients’ blood. When the more specific tests were evaluated in the diagnosis and identify of isolated bacteria that were positive by any of the two tests employed (n = 207), the nested PCR resulted in a relative sensitivity of 98.06% and specificity of 100% when compared with bacteriological and serological methods.

The present study was undertaken to investigate the variations of anthropometric indices, inflammatory oxidative stress and anti-oxidant markers in subjects with metabolic syndrome (MetS) compared to their age & sex-matched controls, and to evaluate the correlations, if any of the anthropometric indices with the pro-oxidant state in subjects with MetS. One hundred and fifty-three subjects with MetS and one hundred and fifty-five controls were recruited for the study according to the NCEP ATP III (National cholesterol education program – Adult treatment panel III) criteria for MetS. Anthropometric characteristics of all subjects were recorded using clinical Proforma. Blood samples were collected after taking informed written consent from subjects. Plasma glucose, lipid profile analysis, malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity and C reactive protein (CRP) was estimated in all blood samples. This study clearly indicates that obesity measured by anthropometric measurements including BMI and WC were increased in MetS patients as compared to controls. Inflammatory marker CRP was found to be significantly high in patients with metabolic syndrome. The oxidative stress as assessed by serum MDA was significantly higher, whereas total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) was lower in MetS patients than that of age & sex matched controls

The paper is enclosed with the idea of helping people who are not capable of operating their limbs due to any accidents occurred in their past life. It implies theoretically, knowledge gained out of studying our field related articles. Mind readings as well as remote communication have their unique fingerprint in various fields such as educational, self-regulation, production, marketing, security, games and also in entertainment. It enables a mutual understanding between the user and the surrounding systems. Here in this paper we discuss about brain waves (Biosignals) which are recorded using Electrode Encephalography (EEG), and the brain computer interface process used in gaming are the two valuable sources to create our typing using the Biosignals generated during thinking particular alphabets. We hope that this paper will be much helpful to the people who are physically challenged with writing disabilities can put up their words comfortably using this idea

This study was conducted to determine the association of Insertion-deletion Polymorphism in the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Gene and Human Essential Hypertension among Sudanese in Al Nubba Village. A case-control community-based study was performed, Blood samples were collected from 54 subjects in a rural area around Khartoum (Al Nubba Village). The frequencies of the insertion (*I) and deletion (*D) alleles of the ACE gene were investigated, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was detected for the Insertion/Deletion polymorphism. Allele frequencies were calculated, our data indicated a preponderance of the *D allele among the Sudanese population. The percentage of Case/Control for Homozygous deletion DD, Homozygous insertion II and Heterozygous DI are almost the same. Further studies are recommended with a large sample size

Painting is recognized as the mainstay for preventing corrosion of structural components or systems and decorating objects. Paint is a heterogeneous liquid solution of many solid components that is daily needed to be blended in large quantities to requisite homogeneities and properties in many industries and units before application to ensure consistencies in the desired paintwork qualities and reliable effective corrosion protection at economical costs. Efficient and fast mixing of paint is done by mechanical agitation. Mechanical agitation also removes the drudgery of human folk in blending large quantities of paint and reduces exposure time of personnel to some paints that are toxic. No universal system till now has been found valid for agitating paint and other fluid quantities in different container sizes and shapes. For optimal functionality, efficiency, productivity, reliability, and economy agitators are usually not mass-produced and kept in storage but designed and developed to meet individual customer’s requirements. Design specifications of agitators for mixing paint can be different from those of other liquid solutions for the same mixing quantities due to distinctiveness of paint properties such as viscosity, density, segmentation level, and environmental susceptibility. In this paper, some previous revolutionary works on means of agitating fluids are reviewed to provide a compendium of basic concepts that need to be understood for meaningful advancements in designs of mechanical agitators to optimally meet various paint mixing requirements with given equipment sizes and shapes. The review showed that the required mixing quantity per unit time, shape and size of paint container, impeller size and rotational speed, shaft strength, powering system, agitation time, and, structural anchorage system for the container are the basic design parameters for the agitators. These parameters along with basic considerations such as: ease of operation, operational efficiency and integrity, reduction of agitation time, cost reduction, reliability, durability, safety, reduction of paint exposure time to environment, ease of paint pouring in and out of containers and, easy means of loading heavy paint containers in place and unloading them were seen to be crucial in advancing the agitator designs.

The prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian syndrome is very common nowadays. In this syndrome there is marked decrease in the female characters with irregular or no menstruation, excess hairs on face, chest, stomach, thumbs, or toes, decrease in breast size, hair loss, acne, depression, weight gain, pelvic pain and infertility. It affects mainly the females of reproductive age. If left untreated, may result in infertility and even uterine cancer. Very little is known about status of lipid profile in this syndrome so the objective of the study was to compare lipid Profile in women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome and healthy women. The study comprised of 200 women of same reproductive age. Out of which 100 were healthy women and 100 were women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome. Lipid Profile was tested on auto analyzer by available commercial kits. Student t test were applied to determine difference between the two. SPSS software 20.0 was used for statistical analysis. We found the women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome had dyslipidemia as comparison to healthy women. This shows that dyslipidemia can be a risk factor for developing polycystic ovarian syndrome

Plastic synthetic is widely used in various purposes, ranging from household to industrial purposes. However, in spite of its superior, conventional plastic has several weaknesses, which the plastic waste can pollute the environment. It is important reason for replacing the use of conventional plastic with degradable plastics. Biodegradable plastic is a plastic that can be decomposed naturally by bacteria. The biodegradable plastic can be made from agricultural products such as cellulose and starch. Biodegradable plastic in this report was made from starch of purple taro tuber (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and chitosan. The materials was perform using variables i.e. temperature, times and ratio of chitosan and starch. The mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable plastic were investigated by tensile strength testing, plastic degradation test by soaking in EM4 (Effective Microorganism) solution, and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) was used to identify the chemical structure in biodegradable plastics. The specimens of the research were made by using starch of purple taro tuber with a weight of 10 g, 100 ml of 0.5% acetic acid, 2.5 ml of glycerin, a ratio of starch and chitosan of 0.075, with a temperature of 80 ºC, stirring speed of 300 rpm and a processing time of 75 minute. The result of the research showed a tensile strength of 2.32 MPa with elongation of 44.62%. The biodegradable plastic from the starch of purple taro tuber and chitosan can be degraded with the of EM4 solution until of 35 days. The investigated by using FTIR showed chemical structures of OH phenolic alcohols, C=O carbonyls, and CO esters, that can be easy decomposed. Thus, the plastic from the starch of purple taro tuber is environmentally friendly plastic.

This study sought to determine the effect of senior secondary school students’ prior knowledge of instructional objectives on their achievement in chemistry. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The design employed was a pretest posttest experimental design. The population was four thousand six hundred and ninety-three (4393) SS2 students who were offering chemistry in all the secondary schools in Awgu Educational Zone. Chemistry achievement test (CAT) developed by the researcher was used to collect relevant data from a sample of 184 senior sec. students selected from single sex schools in Awgu Educational Zone. The CAT was face and content validated by experts in educational measurement and evaluation and chemistry education. Reliability coefficient of 0.80 was obtained for CAT using Kuder Richardson formula -20. Mean and standard deviation scores were used to test the three null hypotheses at an alpha level of 0.05. the study revealed that students taught with prior knowledge of instructional objectives (experimental group or Wipkoiob) achieved better results than students taught without prior knowledge of instructional objective (control group or Wopkoiob) and males achieved better than the females. There is no significant interaction of gender and strategy on students’ chemistry mean achievement. The researcher therefore recommended that chemistry teachers in Nigeria should present instructional objectives in their lesson plans to their students ahead of instruction.

Pain is the most common complaint from patients undergoing prostate biopsy. With the increase in patients requiring prostate biopsy following massive screening for prostate cancer, more men would therefore complain about pain. Observing that the perception of pain varies amongst patients, we set out to find the influence of these factors on pain experienced during prostate biopsy. We also sought the incidence of complications which may arise from this procedure. A total of 132 patients scheduled for transrectal prostate biopsy were randomly assigned to two groups. All patients had 20 mls of 2% lidocaine gel administered per rectum10 minutes before transrectal ultrasound probe insertion. The severity of pain during the procedure was assessed using the 10-point numerical rating scale. A weak positive correlation was found between the prostate volume and level of pain perceived by patients (r = 0.084) & (r = 0.339). Pre-biopsy anxiety was found to have no influence on pain. There was moderate correlation (r=0.497) between pain and age of participants during needle insertion, whereas a weak correlation(r=0.173) was found between the latter and pain perceived during probe insertion. Age was found to be the only predictor of level of pain on regression analysis (P = 0.016).Post biopsy, 25% of patients had haematuria while 12% complained of rectal bleeding. Haematospermia and fever were seen in 5.5% and 0.8% of patients respectively. Increasing age was found to influence pain perceived during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. Haematuria and rectal bleeding were found to be the most common complications following TRUS-guided biopsy of the prostate

This study to analyze the influence of job satisfaction and indirect compensation to turnover intention of employees. The independent variable in this study is the Job Satisfaction (X1) and Indirect Compensation (X2) with the dependent variable is Turnover Intention (Y). Data collection techniques in this study are use proportionate sampling. Distributing questionnaires to all of employees PT Sinar Mitra Sepadan Finance on cover area South Sumatera I. Data analysis techniques used in this study is a multiple linear regression, F- test, t- test. The results of a test of R square determination (R2) of the job satisfaction and indirect compensation would explain the variable performance of employees amounted to 30,5% whereas 69,5% is explained by other variables. Test results from t to each variable, obtained results significant influential job satisfaction against variable turnover intention of PT Sinar Mitra Sepadan Finance and significant influential indirect compensation against variable turnover intention of PT Sinar Mitra Sepadan Finance. Test results from the F showed simultaneously job satisfaction and indirect compensation significantly to variable turnover intention of PT Sinar Mitra Sepadan Finance. Job satisfaction was the dominant influence variables to variable turnover intention of PT Sinar Mitra Sepadan Finance with -0.375 of the β value