Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 348-350
Original Research Article
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus at Palanpur in North Gujarat
Dr. Gaurav B Modi, Dr. Hema S Patel
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
Hepatitis E virus (HEV), transmitted through the fecal–oral route is a
common cause of self-limiting acute viral hepatitis in India with poor sanitation and
hygiene and poses a major public health problem in India. This study was undertaken
to determine seroprevalence of HEV in patients presenting with acute viral hepatitis. A
retrospective study was conducted in Central Laboratory, General Hospital, Palanpur,
North Gujarat from October 2016 to July 2018. A total of 164 serum samples of
suspected patients of HEV were tested for IgM HEV antibody using ELISA method.
Seroprevalence of HEV was 62.20%. Out of 102, 70 (68.63%) males were affected
more than females (31.37%). HEV infection was more common in 16-25 years age
group (38.24%) followed by 26-35 years age group(24.51%). To reduce the prevalence
of HEV infection, health and civic authorities should make an effort to increase the
awareness among general public, to facilitate the timely preparation and make
necessary arrangement for efficient response to encounter outbreak or epidemic caused
by HEV virus, thus reduce morbidity, mortality and economic burden.