ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Exploring the Element of Delinquent Behaviour among Secondary School Students in Mumias sub County, Kakamega County, Kenya
Margaret M Mayieka, Dr. Yambo J. M.O, Dr. Callen Nyamwange
Page no 518-527 |
10.36348/jaep
The current wave of unrest among secondary schools students in Kenya is an
indication of a serious problem in schools related to juvenile delinquency behaviours.
For over two decades, this has been undermining the adolescents’ achievement and
development. In this regard, juvenile delinquent behaviours have far reaching
consequences; hence the present study sought to explore into the relationship between
students’ indulgence in various delinquency behaviours and their academic
achievement in Mumias sub-county, Kakemega County, Kenya. Specific objective for
the study was to determine the elements of delinquent behaviours among secondary
students. The study adopts Jessor's Problem Behaviour Theory (PBT) and ex post facto
research design to explain the various study variables. The target population of this
study was 54 secondary school deputy principals, 54 guidance and counselling teachers,
218 class teachers, 7548 form two and three students. The sample of the study consisted
of 47 secondary school deputy principals, 47 guidance and counselling teachers, 139
class teachers and 365 form two and three students. Data was collected using
questionnaire, observation schedules, interview schedules and document analysis.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Strategic Performance Management System- A Deep Insight
Qamrul Islam
Page no 1201-1205 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i11.002
The idea behind this study is to emphasize the significance of strategic performance management systems that assist managers to build up a proper performance management process in their respective organizations. It examines the purpose of how strategic Performance system can employ to strengthen the different human resource strategies of an organization. In a nutshell, the paper takes a deep insight into the aspects of Strategic Performance Management System (SPMS).The findings obtained from the intense reviews exhibit the main purpose, process and components that the system should execute at its managerial levels for better performance.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
The Strategy of Utilizing Gorontalo Traditional Games Bilu-bilulu to Improve Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Social Studies Learning
Fandi H Binggo, Yusraningsih H. Pongoliu, Amna N. Noho
Page no 528-531 |
10.36348/jaep
This study aims to improve student motivation and learning outcomes by
utilizing the Traditional Gorontalo Bilu-bilulu game in learning Social Sciences (IPS).
This research was conducted in the fifth grade of Gorontalo State University Laboratory
Elementary School and was motivated by the condition of students who showed less
student learning motivation and many learning outcomes were below the Minimum
Completion Criteria (KKM) because teachers often used the lecture method which
tended to be monotonous and not used the game traditionsoanal Gorontalo Bilu-bilulu.
This study uses Classroom Action Research methods with stages of planning,
implementation, observation, analysis and reflection. The assessment used in this study
is a test technique to determine student learning outcomes, assessment of student
learning motivation through questionnaires and observation sheets to determine the
activities of teachers and students during the learning process. The results of the study
indicate an increase in the assessment of student motivation and learning outcomes. In
the assessment of student learning outcomes cycle I completeness 45% with an average
value of 74.50 while in cycle II completeness reached 80% with an average value of 83.
This shows that the use of traditional Gorontalo Bilu-bilulu games can increase
motivation and learning outcomes students in social studies learning.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Neuroimaging in Eclampsia: A Correlation between CT Imaging and Neurological Presentation
R. K. Talukdar, D.J. Gharphalia, Marami Das, Manali Jaishwal
Page no 106-114 |
10.36348/sijog.2018.v01i04.010
Abstract: The objective of the study was to compare computed tomography (CT) imaging of patients with respect to neurological signs. This is a hospital based prospective observational study. 50 patients of eclampsia (both antepartum and postpartum) were studied. CT scan was performed within 48 hours of admission. Statistical analysis was done chi square test and unpaired student’s t test. In this study, of the 42 cases with CT scan abnormality, 39 women had neurological signs and symptoms and 3 cases did not have neurological signs and symptoms (p=0.000005). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were found to be 92.85%, 75%, 95.12% and 66.66 % and the diagnostic accuracy was found to be 90%. CT scan of brain in eclampsia can provide useful intra cerebral information and should be done in cases with severe neurologic manifestations, if possible for every eclamptic mother. Further studies including diagnosis of specific neurological manifestations would emphasize the precise clinical presentations in women with eclampsia. Neuroimaging therefore, will help in modifying management protocol in eclampsia.
CASE REPORT | Nov. 30, 2018
Conservative Management of Root Perforation Using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Guided Tissue Regeneration Membrane under Dental Operating Microscope: A Case Report
Dr. Sonam Thaore, Dr. Meera Uday Kulkarni, Dr. Niranjan Desai
Page no 359-362 |
10.21276/sjodr.2018.3.11.2
The current study presents a case of iatrogenic mid-root perforation with a
maxillary central incisor in a 59 -year-old female patient, with a history of trauma in
that region. Perforations that occur in the mid-root region pose a challenge to the
dentist due to inadequate access to the perforation site. Perforations also increase the
chance of inflammatory reaction in the periodontal ligament. A concept for the repair
of root perforations is presented using a resorbable collagen matrix which reconstructs
the outer shape of the root and facilitates the adaptation of MTA. The current clinical
case shows successful root perforation repair with follow up using aforementioned
technique.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Theoretical Approaches on Trust in Business Negotiations
Murillo de Oliveira Dias
Page no 1228-1234 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i11.005
The present article investigated the previous body of research on trust in business negotiation, providing an extensive literature review on the subject. This study is helpful to students, practitioners, academics, managers, business negotiators, mediators, and other professionals in general, stimulating the reflection on their social and workplace business negotiation behaviors, as well as deepen the underlying process of self-awareness and thus provide an opportunity self-learning, behavior changes, and development, on business negotiations trust matter. This article investigated the following theoretical approaches: (a) Behavioral; (b) Psychological approach, encompassing: (b.1) unidimensional; (b.2) two-dimensional, and (b.3) transformational approaches, as well as the fundamental supportive theories to trust regarding the business negotiation process. This literature review is part of my doctoral thesis and aims at providing consolidated information on the subject Trust in Negotiation for academics, practitioners, and students in general, as well as presenting the newly theoretical academic contribution, the transformational Compelled-Based Trust Approach. Discussion and future research recommendations complete the present work
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Assessment of Cultural Aspects That Affects the Re-Entry Policy of Teenage Mothers to School in Bungoma County Kenya
Cherui Rodgers, Lydia Kipkoech, Kitainge Kisilu
Page no 1273-1280 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.11.4
In equality in girl’s education has been a subject for many developing
countries. The Kenyan government developed the policy of the re-entry of the teenage
mothers to school in 2001. The policy allows teenage mothers to re-enter schools after
delivery. Despite the policy being in place, very few teenage mothers have been
returning to school. This study sought to find out the cultural aspects that affects the
implementation of the re-entry policy of teenage mothers to school in Bungoma
County. The main objective of the study was to find out the various aspects of culture
that affected the re-entry policy of teenage mother to schools in Bungoma County.
The critical theory by Habernes was adopted as the theoretical framework. The
convergent parallel mixed method research design was used. The research population
comprised of teenage mothers, student girls, head teachers, principals, Guiding and
Counselling teachers, Sub County Quality Assurance and Standards Officers. The
main data collection instruments were Questionnaires and Interview schedules.
Questionnaires were administered to the Teenage mothers, school girls, Guidance and
counselling teachers, while the interview schedule were administered to Sub County
Quality Assurance and Standards Officers and head teachers. Pilot study was carried
out in Trans Nzoia County. Reliability index of 0.79 was obtained. Quantitative data
was coded and presented using tables and analyzed through frequency distribution and
percentages. Qualitative data was organized and broken into themes synthesized to
search for patterns and meaning. This study was significant for it identified various
cultural factors that affected the implementation of the re-entry policy. The study
revealed various cultural factors that hindered the effective implementation of the
policy included, attitudes, prejudice, gender discrimination and traditional customs.
There is therefore a need to address these cultural factors so as to enable these teenage
mothers to reenter school.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
The Influence of Quality Control Product and Quality Control Production Machine on Operational Performance
Kambali, Niken Sulistyowati
Page no 1235-1242 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i11.006
The purpose of this study to determine how much influence the quality control of products and control of production machinery quality to the operational performance Types of causal associative research. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, which is a sampling technique that provides equal opportunity for each element of the population member to be selected as a sample member. The data used are primary data from questionnaires distributed to production employees from manager level to operator level. Total 150 sample members. Data analysis technique using Structural Equation Model (SEM) method of AMOS. Testing data consist of test of validity and reliability test. Test the classical assumption of normality test, Multicollinearity and Singularity test. Hypothesis Testing and Evaluation of Criteria Goodness of Fit. The test results show that there is an influence between the quality control of the product on the operational performance of the company. Estimate value 0.917 means that each increase of one unit of product quality control will improve the company's operational performance of 0.917. And there is an influence between controlling the quality of production machinery on the performance of the Company's Operations. Estimate value 0.374 means that each increase of one unit of production quality control machine will improve the company's operational performance of 0.374.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Semantic Approach of First Name in Seereer Traditional Society
Daouda Ngom
Page no 1307-1312 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.11.8
The social imperatives underlying the naming of the child seereer and the
protocol that rules outdoor ceremony remain an original and fascinating research
topic. The seereer first name has an informative character on, for instance, the
geographical origin, the circumstances of birth, the date of birth, the sex, the
character, among others, of the child. This study on the Seereer traditional naming
system is semantically oriented to provide a better understanding of such a cultural
fact. The article tries also to explore the origin of some seereer names. It also aims to
study the process of the traditional way of naming of seereer people, to show how the
name is given, who is entitled to give the name, then to draw up the typology of
names in the Seereer culture, so as to list the social peculiarities of first names, the
social factors of choice, through a decipherment of the semantic content (message to
be grasped), the social value and the symbolism that the seereer first name encodes.
Through the seereer first name, appears a set of things of a strong sociocultural
connotation. The terminology of the Seereer names includes items with value of
simulation, conjuration, prayers, etc.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Design Method of Stroke Research Based On Complex Network
Zhaojun Liu, Bin Nie, Lanhua Zhang
Page no 648-651 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i11.007
In order to understand cerebral vascular disease better in stroke, we collect the reasons of prevention and control so as to find the methods. Complex network is a new tool to find the inner factors of a real system that it can be used to cerebral vascular disease to improve the prevention and control. The custom methods provide active role for prevention and control of cerebral vascular disease, which can work together with complex network to get better. The design method of stroke based on complex network will provide the novel window for Cerebral vascular disease
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Wetter the Better: Comparative Evaluation of Wettability of 3 Different Root Canal Sealers on Dentin: An in vitro Study
Dr. Sania Singh, Dr. Udita Khare, Dr. Meera Uday Kulkarni
Page no 363-367 |
10.21276/sjodr.2018.3.11.3
Comparative evaluation of wettability of 3 different root canal sealers on
dentin. 30 dentin blocks were prepared from single rooted maxillary anterior teeth.
After storage and adequate cleaning protocol, they were surface treated with 17%
EDTA (Glyde File Prep, Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) Prime Dental
Products) for 5 minutes. Following this, they were divided into 3 groups (n=10) for:
Group I: AH Plus, Group II: Endo Sequence BC Sealer, Group III: MTA Fillapex.
Controlled volume of each sealer was placed onto the dentin blocks using a
customized wire loop. The contact angle in each case was measured using Dataphysics
OCA Easydrop software on a dynamic contact angle analyzer for 1 minute. Readings
will be analysed with suitable statistical tests. The contact angle values for AH Plus
sealer were significantly lower when compared to the other two sealer groups. The
wettability of AH Plus sealer on the root surface dentin was found to be better than
Endosequence BC Sealer and Endoseal MTA.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Analysis of Brand Image, Company Image and Promotion towards Purchasing Decisions and Its Implications on Consumer Satisfaction in the Veterinary Medicine Industry PT. XYZ
Laksyudha Prasetyo, Adi Nurmahdi
Page no 1252-1260 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i11.008
This study aims to analyze the influence of Brand Image, Company Image, and Promotion toward Purchase Decisions and Its Implications on Consumer Satisfaction in the Veterinary Medicine Industry of PT. XYZ. In an effort to maintain the continuity of its business in Indonesia, as one of the largest veterinary drug distributors in Indonesia PT XYZ continues to improve its performance with the main objective of increasing consumer satisfaction. The population used in this study is Consumers of PT. XYZ in the West Java region as many as 100 consumers. The analytical technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool Version 3.0. The results in this study are (1) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision, (2) Company Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision, (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decision, (4) Purchasing Decisions have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, (5) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchase Decision, (6) Company Image has a significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchase Decision, and (7) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchase Decision.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Nigerian Deformed Capitalist State, Distorted Federalism and the Development Quagmire of the Niger Delta Region
Ukachikara Ucheoma O
Page no 1313-1219 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.11.9
The development challenges of Nigeria’s oil-rich region – the Niger Delta
– have remained palpable. It has also necessitated many debates from different
ideological perspectives. The much attention received stems from the fact that the
Niger Delta is a region blessed (cursed) with huge human and natural resources, but
has remained perpetually poor. That is the basis for the now-cacophonic paradox in
the region: wealthiest but penurious. Many reasons have been adduced for the
existence of this paradox but very little attention has been given to the impacts of the
character of Nigerian post-colonial state on the development issues of the region. It is
against this backdrop that this paper attempted an investigation into the relationship
between the nature of Nigerian state, its form of federalism and the demonstrable
development challenges of the Niger Delta. In conducting this investigation, Marxian
Political Economy Approach was adopted as the theoretical framework in order to
historicise the emergence of Nigerian post-colonial state with a view to ascertaining
the factors responsible for its characterisation as deformed-capitalist. As a largely
desk study, data were mainly obtained from secondary sources which included such
documents as journals, textbooks and articles in addition to internet resource
materials. Content analysis of the data revealed that the deformed-capitalist nature of
Nigerian post-colonial state partly manifests in its distorted federalism which has
furthered the development of underdevelopment in the Niger Delta. The paper
therefore recommended the restructuring of Nigeria’s federal system, tantamount to
the implementation of real fiscal federal principles which are instrumental to the
development of federations like United States of America and states like Alaska. In
other words, resource control was highly advocated.
ORIGINAL REASEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 30, 2018
Study of Distribution of ABO and Rh Blood Groups among First Year Medical Students in CAIMS Medical College, Karimnagar
D. Lavanya, A. R.Vidyullatha, Akshay Berad
Page no 105-107 |
10.36348/sijap
An important milestone in the history of blood transfusion was the discovery of the ABO blood groups by Karl Landsteiner, followed by discovery of Rh (D) antigen. Landsteiner’s achievements lead to several discoveries in the field of immunohaematology. The ABO blood group is useful in selecting the appropriately matched blood group during blood transfusion, organ transplantation, finding out
association of blood groups and diseases etc. ABO blood group system classifies blood groups of people into four different types namely A, B, O and AB. The need for the study of frequency distribution of blood group is multipurpose. This study was done to know the frequency distribution of blood groups among first year medical students. This study was conducted on 100 medical students in the Department of Physiology at CAIMS medical college in Karimnagar Telangana state. The blood samples were collected by finger prick method. ABO blood grouping and Rhesus factors (Rh) typing determined by glass slide method. Out of total 100 medical students who volunteered, 30 were males and 70 females. In our study, the most frequently occurring blood group was O ( 42%) followed by B group (29%), A group 17% ) and AB group(12% ) . 81% students were Rh positive whereas only 19% were Rh negative. This study may enable us to contact individuals belonging to a particular blood group at times of medical emergencies when blood transfusion is required.
CASE REPORT | Nov. 30, 2018
Immediate Loading of Single-Tooth Implant Restoration in Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A Thorough Clinical Guide Case Report
Manal R Alammari, Khalid Alhindi
Page no 368-373 |
10.21276/sjodr.2018.3.11.4
This case report describes a A23-year-old female patient with a congenitally
missing maxillary lateral incisor whose missing lateral incisor tooth was rehabilitated
using a dental implant which was restored with cemented e-max crown over gold
abutment. As the patient is a young female and the implant was in the aesthetic area,
placing immediate provisional restoration was the chosen method of restoration. The
case reported presented illustrates a therapeutic strategy consisting of implant
placement and immediate provisionalization. The treatment sequences were followed as
recommended in the dental protocol. First, A maxillary surgical stent was prepared for
the correct implant position, a submerged maxillary anterior single-tooth implant
placed according to a standard protocol 3.5mmx10mmTC Prima Implant in the area of
tooth 12. The implant’s shoulder was placed 2 mm apical to the cemento‐enamel
junction of the adjacent teeth. Thereafter immediate temporization was done in two
stages. First stage immediately after the implant placement then 3 months after. Lastly,
a consistent and suitable follow-up program was applied. Conclusion: When sensibly
selected and accomplished, our case report outcome indicates that this technique may
provide promising immediate results relative to the aesthetic, maintenance and stability
of the peri-implanted tissues as well as patients’ satisfaction, expectation and
functionality.