In order to understand cerebral vascular disease better in stroke, we collect the reasons of prevention and control so as to find the methods. Complex network is a new tool to find the inner factors of a real system that it can be used to cerebral vascular disease to improve the prevention and control. The custom methods provide active role for prevention and control of cerebral vascular disease, which can work together with complex network to get better. The design method of stroke based on complex network will provide the novel window for Cerebral vascular disease

Abstract: The objective of this study is to explain the importance of use of AFOs and exercise in children with toe walking due to calf muscle tightness, to provide advance rehabilitation techniques that can reduce the effects of progressive contractures, postural deformities and imbalance and to explain the best treatment and guidelines to parents to make the child maximum independent. This is an experimental based study in which participants are randomly selected. Fifty male and female participants (children) of age between 03 yrs –12 yrs are selected who presents with toe walking due to tightness in Achilles tendon. All participants are assessed prior to treatment and then reassessed after three month of therapy. Data was collected through an assessment form. Data was analyzed by the paired T-test statistics .The result shows a significant difference (p=0.00) in the variables of cadence, pain (VAS), ankle dorsiflexion & planter flexion range (p<0.005).The mean result for pre and post cadence is (-5.820), post treatment cadence improved because of achieving improved ankle dorsiflexion range. The study demonstrated that use of AFOS and exercises can achieve good ankle function and range of motion can be improved .The study shows that children with Toe walking due to Achilles tendon tightness can improve their walking pattern and ADLs by the use of AFOS & exercises.

This paper reports on an action research which investigates the practicality of auxiliary communicative English courses offered for academic purpose in the tertiary level. The purpose is to explore the opinions of students and teachers about the effectiveness of syllabus at undergraduate level of Jahangirnagar University in Bangladesh. This qualitative study studies one hundred Students of Geography and Environmental Science Department from Jahangirnagar University. Both students and teachers are given questionnaire and interviewed for the study. Through data collection , this study finds out that the learners and the facilitators consider the syllabus is not experienced enough to enrich their communication skills properly as the apprentices lack practice and do not get enough exposure from that particular one course as the syllabus is not designed analyzing their needs. This study gives recommendations to teachers to restructure their syllabus after doing a needs analysis in relation to a particular subject to make it more effective and real for the respective learners.

Abstract: The socio-economic status of the family affects the offspring’s participation in physical activities and sports in school or outside the school. The current study aimed to assess the effect of socio-economic status determined by family income, parental education and parental occupation on the sports participations and the perception about participation barriers among sports and non-sports participants in higher education in the UAE. The study demonstrated a higher prevalence of female students among non-participants and a trend of lower participation among students from low income, parents’ education and occupation. The socioeconomic status components showed influences on the students’ perception on barriers of sports participation. Low parents’ education was related to more significant perception of peer pressure barrier among participants. Similarly, low income and parents’ education were related to considering sociocultural barrier as an important barrier among non-participants. Unexpectedly, high income and parents’ education were related consider low priority and lack of interest as significant barriers among participants. The study re-emphasizes the effect of the socioeconomic status on sports participation and the university students’ perception for participation.

This paper aims at analyzing and evaluating English syllabuses of technology-centric universities of Bangadesh. The findings are analyzed from the perspective of document analysis. To collect data six departmental syllabuses have been selected from six technology-centric universities in Bangladesh. From the data it was found that the syllabuses were not sophisticated enough in terms of enhancing four language skills of the learners as the syllabuses do not cover four language skills equally. Reading and writing skills are the major focuses of the syllabuses. Little attention is paid to speaking and listening skills. On the basis of inadequacies of the syllabuses, several recommendations are made in order to develop the four English language skills of the learners, rather than focusing on merely reading and writing skills. All of the universities must provide language lab facilities so that the teachers can give importance to listening and speaking skills. Well-written aims and objectives must be included in the syllabuses. Teaching aids or materials, teaching methods and techniques, assessment techniques and reference books should be mentioned in the syllabuses for the guideline of the teachers.

Abstract: Pain in the neck can be more than just a hassle. The objectives of this study were to determine and compare the role of Maitland mobilization and stretching exercises along hot pack therapy in both groups. Total 30 subjects were selected and divided into group A & B sample was collected through simple random sampling with chronic cervical pain and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The treatment was gives as: Group A: Maitland mobilization of cervical spine along with hot pack. Group B: Cervical stretching exercises along with hot pack. This study was a comparative experimental study and it used assessment form, consent form, examination couch, Goniometer, Visual Analogue Scale, Neck Disability Index Scale and Hot pack. Patients were evaluated for their pain profile using VAS, their ROM using the Goniometer and neck disability using NDIS. Time Frame for this study and data collection was one year and the source of data was Liaquat National Hospital Physiotherapy Out Patients Department, Karachi, Pakistan. Pre and post treatment parameters were collected on assessment form and later evaluated further on SPSS 21 through independent sample T-test. The results indicated that both techniques produced a hypoalgesic effect as revealed by improved NDIS and decreased VAS. Both the techniques when compared with each other with respect to post treatment NDIS, VAS and ROM, showed significance difference (VAS P= 0.012, NDIS P= 0.042, Cervical Ranges < 0.05).The combination of all findings has supported the use of Maitland technique in chronic cervical pain.

Increased feminine entrepreneurial activity heralds a progress for women’s rights and improvement of their economic and social living index. Ladies entrepreneurship is synonymous with ladies authorisation. Parallel to the male counterparts, feminine entrepreneur’s area unit chemical process in job creation, innovation and over tangible contribution to the value of the country. Associate in nursing economy thrives once ladies get a level enjoying field as men. Innovation works as a catalyst or associate in nursing instrument for entrepreneurship. Indian ladies, despite all the social hurdles stand tall from the remainder of the group and area unit applauded for his or her achievements in their individual field. The transformation of social cloth of the Indian society, in terms of inflated academic standing of ladies and varied aspirations for higher living, necessitated a modification within the life type of Indian ladies. This paper endeavours to explore studies associated with ladies entrepreneurship and innovation in republic of India. Few examples from Rajasthan, republic of India are taken to grasp the study in a very higher means

Abstract: The main objective of this study was to know about prevelance of back pain among physicaltherapist and how early they are affected by this problem.They are potentially exposed to back pain due to occupational risks such as poor working postures and frequent manual handling activities, often undertaken in difficult environments and with variable training regarding personal safety.This study was planned to collect data about prevalence and responses to work related back pain reported by physical therapist employed in Karachi – Pakistan. A survey questionnaire was constructed as the data collection method. The questionnaire was distributed among 90 physical therapists randomly selected from Liaquat national hospital, Agha Khan University, Ziauddin hospital and National medical centre. The questions included occupational history of physical therapist and musculoskeletal symptoms, special areas, tasks, job – related risk factors and response to injuries. The possible injuries occurred mostly in lower back. The highest risk factors in causing the injury was transferring the patients and lifting. Other job risk factors were sustained demanding postures, manual therapy techniques, repetitions and excessive work loads. Most injured physical therapist modified their techniques for continueing work by modifying body mechanics, increased use of physio aids, frequent change of work position. Among all physical therapists, 43% physical therapists had complained mild back pain, 41.9% physical therapists had complained moderate back pain and 6.5% physical therapists had complained severe back pain.The lower back was the most frequently affected body part. Onset of symptoms for the majority was within five to ten years of practices.

Love and marriage is the eternal theme of literary works among which Pride and Prejudice and Story of Stone are two of the most famous ones. In recent years, it is a hot topic to understand the concept of love and marriage. Although created in different cultural contexts, Pride and Prejudice and Story of Stone have revealed love views which have a strong relevance. Under the theoretical framework of feminism, this study aims to find the common and different characteristics of the love view of the heroines in Pride and Prejudice and Story of Stone and analyzes the reasons to help people have a better interpretation of love.

This article considers the rise in popularity of interdisciplinary courses that explore the rich and illuminating relationships between Literature and Law, both as subjects of academic study, and for their relevance to the wider world. The history of the two disciplines in England and America is briefly traced, to gain some insight into their complex interconnectedness; from the era of classical Greece, until the twenty-first century. Consideration of the distinction developed in the Oresteia of Aeschylus, between revenge, on the one hand, and lawful justice, on the other, is followed by discussions of the interrelationship between law and literature in the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle respectively. In the era of Republican Rome, the seminal figure of Cicero, as legislator and rhetorician, is highlighted for his influence on European concepts of law and the legal profession, and the impact of his style on Renaissance humanism. William Shakespeare’s interest in legal themes and the nature of justice, is then briefly addressed. The American Founding Fathers’ passion for both literature and legal matters, is regarded as having had a profound effect on the framing of the American Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, both in style and in content. Finally, there is a brief overview of recent interdisciplinary initiatives in Departments of Law and English Literature, in Britain and the United States. The ongoing and complex connections between Literature and Law continue to offer a fruitful field, for a study whose implications have only just begun to be explored.

Implementation of PCPNDT Act strictly in past few years has created terror in mind of doctors who are operating imaging technology and infertility clinics. The terror is mainly due to criminal liability under the Act and adverse media publicity. Many doctors had to face criminal charges for trivial things like non-putting of Apron or nameplate, size of display board, clerical errors in filling of form etc. The punishment is serious in the form of imprisonment and penalty further leading to cancellation of medical practitioner licence. Indian Radiological and Imaging Association (IRIA) has taken up the issue seriously and taking the issue to various courts to avoid unnecessary harassment of doctors. Various judgements have come and depicts the stern view of the Courts. The most effective precautionary measures are to maintain records scrupulously, fill the Form-F as provided in the Act, accurately and correctly, submit and maintain the records to the appropriate authority within the stipulated time. Although there is no gap between the intent of the legislature and stand of doctors. Both are in favour of stopping female foeticide and avoiding sex discrimination. Doctors need that PCPNDT Act should serve the intent of stopping sex determination but not as a harassment tool with authorities which is taking away doctor’s self-respect and giving nightmares

Post-operative hearing loss is a very poorly understood complication in the medical field in general and in the Anesthesiology practice more specifically. This has been observed past three decades and yet, it still is a mystery and unresolved medical condition. Senso-neural hearing loss (SNHL) results in temporary deafness as a side-effect of a puncture during spinal (subarachnoid) anesthesia. Although it is also observed after general anesthesia, but the numbers are much less. In the present study, we report a case of 48 year old man who underwent a surgery for anal fistula incision with spinal anesthesia and complained about the hearing inability in both the ears (bilateral SNHL) started few hours after the surgery. His symptoms improved over a few days’ time with a conservative approach (rest, hydration and increased caffeine intake). There have been other reports on permanent type of hearing loss. Even though in a majority of cases, the patients recover, considering the threats from the minority, we believe that it is the responsibility of the medical staff to be aware of the patients’ condition before undertaking such surgeries and anesthesia

Sudden demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee notes forming a major portion of circulating currency by the Indian Government in November, 2016 is a daring step in the national interest. It created an instant chaos in the country. Besides inflicting a major blow to holders of unaccounted money and counterfeit currency, it also caused suffering for the common man. It was opposed by some on this ground. Many felt that if a short-term suffering was the price for a substantial long-term gain, it would be justified. The present study is based on secondary data from an extensive consultation of sources of information on this topic. It attempts to analyze the pros & cons and the rationale for demonetization. Amidst conflicting ideologies, politics, and self-interests dividing intellectuals, leaders and economists on this move, an unbiased approach to study the available literature on demonetization and to arrive at conclusions has been made. After short-term set-back the long term benefits are showing up. A comprehensive survey of the long-term outcomes is beyond the scope and time-frame of this study, but is a fertile ground for future research. The learning from the study would offer guidance for reforms through demonetization and the needed course-corrections. Other developing, emerging and developed economies would gain useful insights from this study when contemplating such measures

Aviation industry is facing severe challenges such as increase in fuel prices, heavy competition, and changing customer needs. By giving importance to the human resource issues and strategically utilizing staff capabilities, firms in aviation industry can better addresses such challenges. In this context, in current study, our objective was to test the effects of High Performance Work System (HPWS) on employee’s perceived psychological empowerment and proactive behavior. Additionally, the employee’s perceived psychological empowerment is proposed as mediator between the relationship of HPWS and employee proactive behavior. Primary data for this study is collected using the survey measure adapted from previous sources. Through convenience sampling, data is collected from staff from selected airline firms located in the UAE region (n=177). Findings indicate that HPWS dimensions including training and compensation have positive and significant effects on employee’s proactive behavior. Similarly, the HPWS dimensions including recruitment and compensation have positive and significant effects on employee’s perceived psychological empowerment. Further, our findings indicate that psychological empowerment function as a mediator between the HPWS dimensions of recruitment and compensation and employee proactive behavior. Our findings have implications for the management of the aviation industry firms.

In order to make full use of data of stroke and find the potential characters, we use computer algorithm to model the stroke so as to comply with the evolution of stroke disease. In order to visual express the complex reason of stroke, we use complex network to model the stroke so as to express the complex reason and describe the relation of stroke structure and function. Computer model and complex network model should be combined with stroke standard method and custom index, which are more direct for clinical index and practice. Hybrid methods for research of stroke are a test to model, prevention, control and serve for stroke and other clinical disease