Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the influence of maternal anthropometry on the birth weight of the newborn. Materials and Methods: The present study was undertaken at Dr. BR Ambedkar medical college and KC General Hospital Bangalore. Hundred and eight mothers who gave birth to uncomplicated singleton pregnancy, and their newborn were examined. Maternal anthropometry like height, weight, BMI, symphysis fundal height, abdominal circumference, upper mid arm circumference and neonatal parameters like birthweight, head, chest and abdominal circumference were recorded. Mothers were classified on the basis of BMI into 3 groups: Group I BMI 22.57, Group II BMI< 22.57-26.52 and Group III BMI >26.52. Results: Mothers with a body mass index (Kg/m2) of < 22.57 belonging to group I gave birth to male babies with a mean birth weight (in Kgs) of 2.59+0.14 or female babies weighing 2.38±0.40. Mothers with a body mass index (kg/m2) of 22.57-26.52 belonging to group II gave birth to male babies with a mean birth weight (in kgs) of 3.40 ± 0.26 or female babies weighing 2.67+0.24. Mothers with a body mass index (Kg/m2 ) of >26.52 belonging to group III gave birth to male babies with a mean birth weight (in Kgs) of 3.40±0.30 or female babies weighing 2.87±0.67. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant positive correlation between maternal body mass index with birth weight in Group I and Group II (P<0.05) However in Group III male and female babies were non-significant (P>0.05).

Presidential Regulation Number 16 Year 2018 concerning Procurement of Government Goods/Services states that the method of selecting a Goods rovider/Construction Work or Other Services consists of: a. E-purchasing; b. Direct Procurement; c. Direct appointment; d. Fast Tender; and e. Tender. E-purchasing as intended, according to this presidential regulation, is carried out for Other Goods/Construction/Service Works that have been listed in the electronic catalog. Whereas Direct Procurement as intended is carried out for Other Construction/Service Goods/Works which have a maximum value of IDR. 200,000,000. Direct Appointment as intended for other Goods/Construction/Service Works under certain circumstances. The Fast Tender as intended is carried out regarding a. Specifications and volume of work can be determined in detail; and b. The business actor has been qualified in the Provider Performance Information System, and the Tender as referred to is implemented if he cannot use the Provider selection method as referred to in certain circumstances. Procurement of goods and services must be applied to general principles, both principles that have long been recognized in the management of state finance, such as the annual principle, the principle of universality, the principle of unity, and the principle of speciality and new principles as a reflection of the application of good rules in managing state finances.

Law enforcement by deliberation and consensus or Restorative Justice System conducted by the Police and Community Partnership Forum is another police effort in law enforcement beyond the law enforcement in conformity through the District Court. Problems reviewed: 1) What is the legal aspect of the Police and Community Partnership Forum? 2) What is the benefit of the implementation of a criminal case settlement through Deliberation and Consensus or Restorative Justice for society and the State? 3) What are the obstacles faced by the process? The research that the authors do is a sociological law study and the approaches used include actual daily practice approaches or empirical statutes, conceptual approaches and comparative approaches. The deliberative and consensus-based policy on the settlement of criminal disputes in Indonesia has not been largely regulated while most of the settlement of criminal disputes are resolved conspicuously through the general criminal court of the District Court. However, in daily practice in the Semarang city community, there is a criminal dispute settlement through the deliberative and consensus process / Restorative Justice that is pioneered by the Police and Community Partnership Forum. Restorative Justice's policy in criminal cases has not been set in Indonesia's positive law, but the future will show the development and attention of Restorative Justice as an alternative judiciary, evidenced by its accommodation in the judicial law of a child. The conclusion is that in real life practice there has been a criminal case settlement through the "Restorative Justice System" pioneered by the Police and Community Partnership Forum, this is a manifestation of the practice of Pancasila values.

This research deals with the effect of integrating Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy with vee diagram on students’ reading skill. This research was conducted in UMN Alwashiliyah Medan in which the population was all semester II English students. Two classes with 30 students for each were selected as the sample of the research. To achieve the aims of the research, quantitative research method was applied with true experimental design. Vee diagram test was used as the instrument of the research. The study showed that the integration of Directed Reading Thinking Activity strategy with Vee diagram significantly affected students’ reading skill. The data obtained also showed that implementing Directed Reading Thinking Activity with Vee diagram significantly affected students’ reading skill.It could be inferred that as long as cognitive skill was activated by Directed Reading Thinking Activity with Vee diagram, students’ reading skill will be higher since reading is a cognitive process in which the students have to increase their cognitive aspect into (C5) synthesis and (C4) analyze in order to be able not only to understandbut also to interpret the text well.

Introduction: The onset of falls is shocking for elderly and their families, extremely affecting elderly quality of life and taking a severe economic fee. Falls and its consequent injuries are major problems that often require medical attention. Thus, the aim of the current study was to assess risk factors for fall among elderly in a rural community in El-Monofya Governorate. Design: A descriptive exploratory research design was utilized in the current study. Setting: the study was conducted at in a rural community in El-Monofya Governorate, Egypt. Tools: Data were collected through elderly falls interview schedule which was designed by research investigators based on an extensive literature review. Including two parts: The first part; includes personnel characteristics of elderly as age, sex, history of fall, level of education, previous and current occupation, the second part included question about intrinsic as well as extrinsic risk factors of falls. Results: the study revealed that the mean age of elderly was 73.842± 8.375; meanwhile 35.3% of elderly were exposed to falls during the last year. Intrinsic risk factors for falls such as chronic conditions ( hypertension, arthritis, asthma, osteoporosis, anemia, renal failure, liver diseases, cardiac problems, cerebrovascular stroke, leg fracture affecting mobility, Alzheimer, and Parkinson’s) were reported by 76.8%, 68.4%, 28.3%, 23.9%, 14.3%, 28.7%, 27.9%, 7.4%, 7%, 4%, 4.4% and 2.6% of elderly respectively. A statistical significance relationship was found between incidence of falls during the last year and computed intrinsic risk factor for falls such as (chronic diseases, poly-pharmacy, stability and movement, vision problems, hearing problems, muscle strength, cardiac problems, orthostatic hypotension, foot and foot wear and fear of falls) at p=0.000. Conclusion: the study highlights falls risk factors which can help in fall prevention program. Recommendations: further researches are needed to identify preventive measures for falls. Raise awareness of elderly and care giver regarding falls and its sequences through health education programs and mass media.

The Shari’ah controversy is an issue that is burning in the hearts of many Nigerians, as they express their opinions in books, newspapers, magazines, Mosques, Churches and many other sources of disseminating ideas and beliefs. Most Christians seem to be antagonists and viewed Muslims as protagonists of Shari’ah through their opinions. This has a negative impact on Muslim-Christian relations and peaceful co-existence in the country. The Shari’ah in Nigeria has a long history dating back to the fifteenth century when Rumfa, the Emir of Kano introduced it and the Mais of Borno (Emperors of Borno Empire) institutionalized Islam as state religion with Shari’ah as a legal code. This study examines the controversies over the implementation of Shari’ah legal system and how the issue of Shari’ah affects MuslimChristian relations and peaceful co-existence in Nigeria. The paper begins with conceptual discussion about Shari’ah. This is followed by an account of the history of Shari’ah in Nigeria, colonialism and Shari’ah as well as the bases for Christians‟ antipathy of Shari’ah implementation in Nigeria. The paper also discusses the impact of Christian perception of Shari’ah on Muslim-Christian relations and finally makes a conclusion.

Open apices are considered to be the most challenging cases in endodontics. The rationale of this case report was to observe the effect of MTA and biodentine on root end formation in the same patient. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and biodentine were used for formation of apical plug followed by further obturation with gutta percha. It was reported that the initial root end formation was better in the case where MTA was used as apical plug material as compared to Biodentine

Drug therapy is fundamental part of healthcare services. Increased cost of treatment is associated with the poor patient compliance and outcome. So, efforts should be made to choose the drug with minimum cost without affecting efficacy of the drugs. In tropical region like India, fungal infections are more common and some of them are life threatning. These superficial fungal infections require long term therapy significantly increasing the cost of therapy, so the treatment of fungal infection can raise economic burden on the patient. Cost in Indian Rupees (INR) of antifungal agents manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies in India was collected from the Current Index of Medical Specialities (CIMS), July – October 2018 issue. Minimum cost, Maximum cost, Cost ratio, Cost variation were calculated. Forty six percentage drugs show cost variation of more than 75%. In oral dosage form, Itraconazole, fluconazole and terbinafine show the maximum cost variation. In topical single drug therapy clotrimazole and miconazole show maximum cost variation. In topical combination therapy, combination of miconazole+ clobetasol+ gentamycin+ Zn sulphate shows maximum cost variation. There is wide cost variation among antifungal agents available in Indian Market. There is need of strict actions for cost policy regulation and sensitization of doctor for selection of appropriate brand drugs.

The impact of Information communication and computation technology (ICCT) is increasing day by day among different communities throughout the world for obtaining information related to many issues, problems, and their solutions. The growth of ICCT has revolutionized in many sectors of the society and contributing to solve problems related to basic needs, advanced wants, and anticipated desires of the people. Information communication and computation technology has great essence and impact on every business & society. This study made an attempt to determine the effect of ICCT on various industrial sectors including primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. In this paper, we have identified ICCT as a most important general-purpose technology due to its abilities to solve fundamental need-based problems and advanced wants and desires-based problems of society. The paper also discusses the impact of ICCT on conceptual and predictive developments on some industrial sectors like Agriculture, Textile, Education, and Banking. This review provides documentation to guide future research and facilitate knowledge growth and creation relating to the impacts of ICCT on various business sectors. A major finding of this review based on analysis is that ICCT is valuable to the overall growth of an industry, but the level and scopes are in need of internal and external influence, including corresponding organizational resources of the firm and its transaction partners, as well as the competitive and macro environment

The digital age currently has significant influence on adolescent development in determining identity. Today many teenagers are stalled in bad behavior due to technological advances, especially in the use of online media. However, parents are not very responsive to the impact of online media, so that it may have impact to the quality of their generation in the future, especially the readiness to face the demographic bonus of 2020-2030. The purpose of this study is to describe adolescents in the digital era in Jambi City, their level of knowledge, attitudes, parental behavior and the development of adolescent behavior in the digital era to welcome demographic bonuses in Jambi City. Also, it is hoped to describe how to control the negative impact of the digital age on them and the influence of knowledge (education) levels, parents' attitudes and behavior towards the development of adolescents in the digital era. The results of this study show that teenagers in the digital age have not been able to utilize online media to improve their knowledge and achievements. Knowledge of parents in Jambi City is in the poor category but their attitude is in a fairly good category. The behavior of parents in Jambi City is in the good category. However, the development of adolescent behavior from the perceptions of parents in the cognitive dimension is in the poor category, while their personal and social development is in a fairly good category. Statistical results indicated that knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents simultaneously and partially have significant effect on the development of adolescent behavior in the city of Jambi. Knowledge of parents is the dominant variable towards development of adolescent behavior

This research aimed to know the influence of motivation and discipline to employee job performance and know the variables that influence employee job performance against the dominant of Local Revenue Office in South Sumatera Province. This research was quantitive descriptive method with the associative approach survey. The population in this study were all employees of Local Revenue Office of South Sumatra Province number of 107 people with sampling techniques are saturated. Data questionnaire was collected using Likert scale and processed using SPSS software program 24.0. The results of a test of R square determination (R2) of the working discipline and motivation would explain the variable performance of employees amounted to 73% whereas 27% is explained by other variables. Test results from t to each variable, obtained results significant influential motivation against variable employee job performance of Local Revenue Office of South Sumatra Province and significant influential discipline against employees of the Office’s job performance. Test results from the F showed simultaneously motivation and discipline effect significantly to employeejob performance Area of Local Revenue Office of South Sumatra Province. Work discipline was the dominant influence variables to employee job performance of South Sumatra Province with 0.787 of the β value

Study of the prevalence of NAFLD and identifying its risk factors would be critically important due to the spread of these diseases worldwide. But, the prevalence of NAFLD in Sudan remains uncertain, due to lack of studies and there are no national surveys have been conducted, for that this study conducted to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with NAFLD with Sudanese populations using unenhanced CT scans as diagnostic tools. About 292 adult participants aged 18 ~ 88 years old, were enrolled in this study. The participants were selected from patients that scheduled to undergo abdominal CT scan. .the following information was collected for each patient on a well-structured questionnaire including sex, age, height; body weight (WT), BMI, Waist circumference, medical history and abdominal CT scan. Those who had a history of alcohol consumption, hepatic mass, viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, were excluded. Liver-to-spleen ratio (L/S) <1.0 was used to diagnose the presence of liver fat. The overall prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver in this study was (43) 14.7%. There was no prevalent difference between males and females (15.5 vs 14 %). Nonalcoholic fatty liver in our population was 24.2% in obese participants (BMI >30), 20.4% and 10.3% in hypertensive and diabetic participants, respectively. Patient with NAFLD were older than other (P=0. 022) and there is a significant relation between body weight and NAFLD (p=. 031)

The experiment entitled “Physiochemical analysis of oyster mushroom” was conducted at the Nuclear Institute for Food and agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar during the month of March, 2014. The objective was to compare the composition of fresh and dried oyster mushroom. The maximum (19.33mg/100g) vitamin c, (0.75%) crude fat and (2.83%) fibre content was noted in oven dried mushroom, while maximum (77.66%) moister content and (7.06%) protein content was observed in fresh mushroom. Ash was high in room dried mushroom. Hence oven dried mushroom is recommended for high production of vitamin C, Fats and Fiber content while for high production of moister content and protein content fresh mushroom is recommended.

The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of evidence-based interventions on dysmenorrheic severity and related self-care practices. The Design of this study was quasi-experimental. The participants comprised all eligible students according to the inclusion criteria amounting to 193 students. Tools of this study included a dysmenorrheic screening questionnaire and a dysmenorrheic self-care practices questionnaire. The findings revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between dysmenorrheic severity and self-care practices at the pre and follow-up tests. It is concluded that the evidence-based interventions was effective in decreasing dysmenorrheic severity and improve related self-care practices. It is recommended that findings from this study could serve as a baseline for further interventional studies regarding dysmenorrhea management.

Every year 3 million cases of pesticide poisoning are estimated by World Health Organization. Acute poisoning is common and urgent medical problem is in both developed and developing countries all over the world. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of age, sex and marital status of victims in case of death due to Organophosphorus poisoning. This retrospective study was conducted in Rajshahi medical college during from January 2012 - December 2014. A total of 1290 medico legal post mortems were performed during this study period, out of which 359(27.83%) were deaths due to Organophosphorus poisoning. The majority of the victim were females 232(64.62%) while males were 127(35.37%) in number. According to age group the maximum incidence of poisoning was found in 21- 30 years 41.50% gradually decreases and minimum were observed in age group ≥61 years. Acute poisoning was observed more in married group (77.56%) than unmarried group (22.44%). Pattern of various types of poison taken varies from country to country even society to society. So we should take preventive methods that may reduce mortality and morbidity due to Organophosphorus poisoning.