This study was conducted to assess the nurses‟ knowledge & practices regarding crash cart. “Emergency nurses require a strong knowledge base in every area of nursing during their practices, from pathophysiology to psychology, pharmacology, policies and procedures, and everything in between” [1]. Drug administration is a fundamental part of every day in nursing profession. No medication is completely safe and protected in this manner. Therefore, nurses need to have an intensive and broad knowledge of the medications and its method of organization in the compelling treatment of patients whose life lies in her grasp [2]. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study design was performed to assess the nurses‟ knowledge and practices regarding crash cart. Data was collected through simple random sampling technique. I select public health tertiary hospital to collect relevant information and data of my study from nurses working in it. There are 265 nurses in hospital I selected 160 of them by using sampling technique with 5% estimation error. The data was analyzed through SPSS 16 version. The results were shown in tables and graphs. The main results found are,(n= 94) 58.8% participant are respondent medication checked periodically and exchanged based date on expiry, and (n=66) 41.3% participant are respondent medication not checked periodically and exchanged based date expiry. In conclusion, I would say the areas of improvement entitle to the nursing staff with increased knowledge, practice and responsibility, accountability for improving management for crash cart within the public health tertiary hospital Lahore.

The crevicular incision is a very simple incision. It has many applications in various surgeries like flap surgery, apicoectomy, transalveolar extraction, bone biopsy and orthognathic surgery. In the management of fracture mandible, a routine vestibular incision is used. There are many complications associated with the vestibular incision like infection, wound dehiscence, mental nerve injury. These postoperative complications are rare with the crevicular incision. Like in other oral surgeries it can also be used as one of the approach to access fracture in the mandible. It not only provides wide surgical exposure but simultaneously it gives more visibility to both upper and lower limits of the fracture line. Since this incision crosses the sulcus of gingiva it can affect the health of gingival tissues. With this question, we planned this study to find out the outcome of the crevicular incision on periodontal health if used in open reduction & internal fixation. This study was done on patients with isolated mandibular fractures of symphysis and body region. Comparison of crevicular incision (study group) with a vestibular incision (control group) was done on the basis of certain periodontal indices (Gingival index, Pocket probing depth, Clinical Attachment level) which was recorded preoperatively and postoperatively after 6 weeks, and 12weeks. The results of the current study revealed that well performed ORIF for fracture mandible by using crevicular incision does not lead to periodontal problems. It showed almost similar long-term outcomes compared to the vestibular incision in ORIF.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there is a consistent relationship between the interalar distance, intercommissural distance and intercanine distance. Materials and Methods: Forty individuals were selected who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three parameters such as interalar width, intercanine distance, intercommissural width were measured. The data obtained were statistically analyzed. Result: There was significant relation between interalar and intercanine width. There was no significant relation between intercommissural width and intercanine distance. Conclusion: Interalar width can be used as a preliminary method for determining the width of the maxillary anterior teeth for edentulous patients.

Introduction: Identification of human being is always a problem for scientists and is based upon scientific principles. Finger prints, dental data, anthropometry & DNA analysis are the tools used for identification purposes. The new arriving tool in the field of personal identity is cheiloscopy i.e. study of lip prints which are unique for every individual and behold the potential for identification purpose. If lip prints are found at scene of crime, the presence or absence of a person can be ruled out from the scene of crime. Aim: The objective of the study was to check for any peculiar lip patterns in relation to the sex of the individual and determine the most common lip patterns by using Suzuki &Tsushihashi’s classification. Materials and methods: A study group of 100 undergraduate students (50 males and 50 females) in the age group 18-23 years were chosen randomly from our institute. Non-glossed lip stick color, white bond paper, cellophane tape, scissors, and magnifying lens were used to obtain lip prints and analyzed with the help of a personal computer and Adobe photoshop software. The lip print pattern of middle part of lower lip was considered, as it is visible in almost all the prints. Result: Majority of the study group (28 people -28%) belonged to Type IV and 6 people (6%) belonged to Type V group. The most common pattern found in female was II, while type IV was predominant among males. Conclusion: Studies show lip prints have great potential to establish individuality, show gender variation and remain unchanged forever.

Reading habits continue to attract the interest of researchers who are trying to assess causes for either decline of the interest in reading or encouragement means to raise the awareness of the importance of developing a reading habit. This study aims to identify the reading habits among the Lebanese residents in general and the educated populace in particular. A quantitative research approach is adopted, relying on a survey questionnaire administered to a sample of 3997 persons, selected conveniently based on their willingness to participate; they belong to different age categories and sexes. Results show that Lebanon has the lowest average reading time among all the countries considered. Findings show that Lebanese dedicate 0.75 hours of reading time. Lebanon is among the countries which are suffering from a decline in reading habits, where a Lebanese reads an average of 5 books per year. Results of this study may help add scope and direction to policy makers in the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, to universities and other teaching and learning institutions and the non-government organizations who are concerned in raising the populace interest in reading.

This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality and corporate governance on tax evasion practices. The sample used are State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2016. Sampling method use purposive sampling with 80 sample observations. The analysis tool used is SMARTPLS 3.0. The result shows that audit quality has no significant effect on tax evasion practices in SOEs in Indonesia, while corporate governance has a significant effect on tax evasion practices in SOEs in Indonesia.

Out of their homes, Saudi women are imposed to be accompanied by their male guardians. Therefore, they suffer to complete their education. To overcome this obstacle, they currently use mobile learning (mLearning) – in the form of social networking apps such as WhatsApp or Twitter – to keep in touch with their instructors. Being specified for educational purposes, the present study used ClassDojo and Edmodo as alternatives to these apps for unlocking the potentials of mLearning for female education in KSA. Employing a quantitative, one-group design, a questionnaire was conducted for collecting data during the 2nd Semester of the academic year 2017/2018. It aimed at determining the positive perceptions of 15 Saudi female students enrolled in the last level of a teacher education programme towards mLearning.

The present project constitutes an investigation about the factors that intervene in first semester students when choosing a university. The study employs 95% reliability for students in the first semester of the Computer Systems Engineering degree. The results obtained were that the factor that most influences students is the consideration factor of the university, other factors that also take into account are: geographical location and social consideration.

In globalization era, most of children are easier to be interfered with the facilities provided by the development of era. It influences students thought, behavior, and character that can cause the development of emotional. As parent must be more sensitive to give children parenting for their emotionals, to guide and teach toward something proper and belong before they go down into worse behavior as the result of lost control of emotional. This research is aimed to find the way how to do parenting properly toward the children based on Islam perspective. The method of research used is done by Library Research in term of related and relevant books toward the existed case in this research. The result of this research shows that emotional parenting is quitely important and there are four important phases of children life related with their emotional characteristics. Moreover, in every single phase has own parenting method to be implemented.

The aim of study is to analyze how does the political leadership of the two candidates is being represented on Twitter?; To what extent does the topic mapping of online-news coverage could affect Jokowi's electability and Prabowo's electability?; To what extent does black campaign on Twitter could affect Jokowi's electability and Prabowo's electability? Method of this research using quantitative content analysis. Data were gathered by using crawling technique. This technique uses the help of the Drone Emprit engine to capture all topic maps from online news coverage and Twitter conversations during the period 1 September 2018 at 12.00 AM Western Indonesia Time (GMT+7) until 31 December 2018 at 11:59 PM Western Indonesia Time (GMT+7) is amounting to 7,876,727 mentions with the following details: 257,819 articles from online news and 7,618,908 conversations on Twitter. Based on the Drone Emprit analysis, negative sentiments related to news and discussion about Jokowi and Prabowo did not dominate the conversation. Jokowi gets more negative sentiments in the form of SARA attacks, defamation, bodyshaming, Propaganda, hoaxes, fakenews, negative campaign, and black campaign with a comparison ratio of 9:1 to Prabowo. Interpretatively, it can be said that the supporters of the opposition have done more than black campaigns and negative campaigns rather than carrying out rational political ideas.

The application of this light energy results in the modification or removal of tissue. Various parameters such as laser wavelength, energy level, mode of application and tissue characteristics will influence the effect of a particular laser on the tissue. With the advent of new technology lasers have taken the sheen away from scalpel particularly in most oral surgical procedures. The advantages of using the laser, however, are balanced by several significant disadvantages. However, if used safely and properly it can be a great tool to provide a modern and advanced oral health care. This article emphasizes on the principles of laser science, tissue interaction, types of lasers and their numerous clinical applications in the oral cavity.

Ranula presents clinically as a painless mucus pseudocyst in the floor of the mouth. They typically grow slowly and may be reported as a cycle of rupture and recurrence. Simple ranulas are mucus walled off above the mylohyoid muscle. Complex or plunging ranulas develop when the mucus extravasation extends through or around the mylohyoid muscle and deeper into the neck. Various treatment modalities have been advocated based on the size and location of the ranula. Deep plunging ranulas can be managed by surgical enucleation of the ranula along with the associated salivary gland or marsupialization whereas simple superficial ranulas can be managed by surgical enucleation or less invasive procedures. Ever since the first therapeutic use by Scott for strabismus till today, the spectrum of therapeutic applications of botulinum toxin has widened. Botulinum toxin offers a transient, reversible, relatively safe treatment option to many conditions of interest in the maxillofacial region. It can be used effectively as well as efficiently as a minimally invasive alternative to conditions which are refractory to routine medical management or require extensive surgical intervention. We present a case of a simple ranula in the floor of the mouth treated by Botulinum toxin efficiently in a non-invasive manner.

Objective: To study the clinicopathological features of xanthogranulomatous inflammation in various organs. Materials and methods: A retrospective 5 years clinico-pathological study of all xanthogranulomatous inflammatory lesions observed at our Institution from 2014 to 2018 was carried out. The clinical parameters and histopathological features were documented with review of literature. Results: Total number of xanthogranulomatous inflammatory lesions encountered in this study were 31 with maximum incidence among 41-50 years age group and Female: Male ratio of 2.1:1. Around 38.7% of cases occurred in the female genital tract. Associated findings include suppuration, necrosis & hemorrhage, actinomycosis, maduramycosis, suture material, endometriosis, calculi and filariasis in this study. Conclusion: Xanthogranulomatous inflammation that mimics malignancy clinically is being increasingly encountered in various organs thereby warranting careful histopathological examination for guiding proper treatment.

Patients with pelvic mass, especially ovarian masses are commonly encountered in gynaecology clinic and this can be either benign or malignant. There is no single method which canaccurately predict ovarian malignancy. Prompt identification of ovarian malignancies and referralto a gynec-oncologist can enhance the patient survival rates. Aim of this descriptive analytical study is to evaluate the Diagnostic accuracy of the Risk of Malignancy Indices (RMI) in discriminating benign and malignant ovarian masses. Patients operated for ovarian masses between January 2017 and December 2017 were included in the study. Data regarding menopausal status, ultrasound findings, serum CA125 level and post op pathology findings were collected and analysed. A score was assigned for ultrasound findings as follows:the presence of multilocular cystic lesions, solid areas, bilateral lesions, ascites and intra-abdominal metastases, scored one point each. A total ultrasound score (U-score) was calculated for each patient. Postmenopausal status was defined as more than one year of amenorrhea, or an age of 50 years or more if the woman had undergone hysterectomy. All other women were considered to be premenopausal. RMI1, RMI 2, RMI 3, RMI 4 were calculated for all patients together with the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the four methods. RMI 1 = U × M × serum CA125, where a total ultrasound score of 0 gave U = 0, a score of 1 gave U = 1 and a score of > 2 gave U = 3; premenopausal status gave M = 1, postmenopausal M = 3. The serum level of CA125 was multiplied directly into the formula. RMI 2 = U × M × serum CA125, where a total ultrasound score of 0 or 1 gave U = 1 and a score of > 2 gave U = 4;

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Theory and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) had been known as two theories that most well-known in asset pricing in the capital market until now besides the Fama and French Factor Model Theories. By using monthly data return from Indonesia stock exchange composite index (IDX Composite) and sectoral stock exchange index (IDX Sectoral) for 5 years from 2013-2017 for APT model, it is known that no one of the economic risk factor in the model that could explain the stock return movement in Indonesia’s capital market. By using the same data for the APT model limited for four sectoral stock price index for the same years, however, the CAPM model could explain the stock return movement in Indonesia’s capital market. Accordingly, the business people in Indonesia’s capital market considered more on the stock price than the sistemic risk of the macroeconomic risks.