The main objective of the present research work was to identify the unknown wild mushrooms based on morphological characteristics and DNA based sequencing by using universal primers ITS 1 and ITS 4 which were collected from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. To test the potential of various extracts of mushrooms by using three different solvents (Methanol, Hot Water and Hexane). To elucidate antimicrobial properties, qualitative and quantitative estimation of phytochemical properties and antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Then, IC50 values were determined. The four isolates were identified on the basis of morphological and molecular characterization was identified as Trametes versicolor, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Schizophyllum communae and Tyromyces chioneus. Three different solvents had been shown good antimicrobial activity against all pathogenic microorganisms. The hot water extract of T. versicolor exhibited more amount of phenol content (11.13±0.081) and ascorbic acid content (9.62±0.086). Methanol extract of S. communae showed high amount of flavonoids content (12.58±0.138). Methanol extract of T. chioneus exhibited more amount of β-carotene (3.54±0.010) and hot water extract of D. confragosa exhibited more amount of lycopene content (2.29±0.012). The DPPH free radical scavenging activity and IC50 values was much more exhibited by methanol extracts then followed by hot water extracts and hexane extracts of wild mushrooms they all have exhibited stronger antioxidant activity between (40-50 µg/ml). This comprehensive analysis demonstrates that these mushrooms having a viable source of natural antioxidants that can utilized for functional foods, nutraceutical’s applications with beneficial biological activities and implementation of new drug discovery.

Facial perception is the first aspect to recognize and understand a person. Thereby, for these reasons, the face has always been significant historically. Moreover, mouth significantly affects the appearance of face. Several people regularly make serious requests to the dentists in order to meet their aesthetic demands, like some of the people pay less attention to the health of their posterior teeth, but they do give attention on the anterior tooth decay, or their malformation and want them to be treated as early as possible. Since the facial region contributes to the self esteem and self respect of an individual both positively and negatively which leads to the prime motivation towards having a beautiful and attractive face. A pleasant face makes people to feel better and also impart positive effects on the social relationships.

The present study comprised of 20 eyes of 14 patients with keratoconus presenting at a single centre. The study was conducted to compare the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) in patients before and after Corneal Collagen Crosslinking with Riboflavin (C3R). Follow- up period was 6 months. A comprehensive systemic and ocular history was taken and a through slit lamp examination, UCVA, refraction, fundus, intraocular pressure, pachymetry and corneal topography was done. Corneal collagen crosslinking was performed and UCVA was checked at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Statistical analysis was performed and it was noted that the mean UCVA improved statistically as compared to the preoperative value. Hence, UCVA is likely to improve in patients who undergo C3R.

Implant treatment is regarded as a safe technique with high rates of success. Nevertheless, it has, as every surgical procedure, several complications that can occur and that must be known in order to prevent or solve them. Implant surgery complications are frequent occurrences in dental practice and knowledge in the management of these cases is essential. While dental implants are increasingly becoming the choice of replacement for missing teeth, the impediments associated with them are progressively emerging too. The aim of this review was to highlight the challenges of treatment plan-related, anatomy related and procedure-related surgical complications as well as to discuss the etiology, management and treatment options to achieve a satisfactory treatment outcome.

Malakoplakia has been rarely reported in renal transplant recipients. We discuss two renal transplant recipients with malakoplakia involving renal allografts. Both transplant recipients were managed with reducing the doses of immunosuppressive medications and long-term oral antibiotic therapy. The renal allograft functions remained stable and imaging studies did not show progression of the disease. Our data suggest reducing the immunosuppression and long-term antimicrobial therapy to achieve long-term renal allograft survival.

The research for student preferences to study in college or studying while working is scarce. There is a difference between full-time mode and the online learning mode preferences. Since the research on this characteristic is scarce, we are conducting a sample for 203 vocational high school students from 20 schools. The findings show that vocational high school student prefers online learning, working, and studying compare to being full-time student. These findings show that Higher Education should deliver good attributes that could support their needs to learn and also to work. They also want a gradual method of payment, competitive price for tuition, since they are preparing to pay the tuition with their own money, moreover the prefer online learning.

The effect of leaf extract of Momordica charantia on sexual behaviour of male wistar rats was evaluated in this study. The animals were randomly divided into three (3) groups of six (6) rats each. Group one (1) serving as control received distilled water while, groups two (2) and three (3) received 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg of the hydromethanol (20%:80%) extract respectively. Parameters assessed included the mount frequency (MF), mount latency (ML), intromission frequency (IF), intromission latency(IL), ejaculation frequency(EF) and ejaculation latency(EL). Results showed that the parameters were not significantly altered after 30 days treatment with 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg extract. It was concluded that M. charantia may not affect sexual activity in male wistar rats within the administered doses.

This research was conducted to examine the effect of commissioner activities, free cash flow, institutional ownership, leverage and company sizes on profit management of transportation companies in indonesia stock exchange (BEI). where the sample is a transportation company on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. the number of samples based on transportation companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is 34, but 4 companies are not delisted and 30 companies are processed to conduct research. The research technique used is the classic assumption test, normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, coefficient of determination, T test, and F test. This study uses independent and dependent variables. The variable results of the board of commissioners do not affect earnings management, free cash flow does not affect earnings management, institutional ownership affects earnings management, leverage does not affect earnings management, and company size influences earnings management.

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a public health problem worldwide due to rising incidence of obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. NAFLD is a common liver disorder that is strongly associated with insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. As a result of epidemic increase in hypertension, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia along with diabetes mellitus, prevalence of NAFLD and metabolic syndrome have increased globally. Objective: The aim of this study was designed to determine the proportion of NAFLD and metabolic syndrome in T2DM patients. Methodology: This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in medicine department, Rajshahi medical college, Rajshahi among ninety one T2DM patients. Abdominal ultrasonography for NAFLD detection and grading as well as measurement of blood pressue, BMI, waist circumference, HbA1c, lipid profile, liver function tests were done. All data were analysed by SPSS 16 and p value <0.05 was assumed as statistically significant in this study. Results: Out of ninety one DM patients 2/3rd (67%) were male and remaining 1/3rd (33%) were female. Mean age of them was 51.43±6.24 years. Among study population 80.2% were obese, 31.8 were hypertensive and 72.5% had hypertriglyceridemia. Proportion of NAFLD and metabolic syndrome in T2DM patients was 60.4% and 61.5% respectively. 52.7% had mild whereas 47.3% had moderate fatty change in liver. Female had proportionately higher NAFLD than male. It was also observed that NAFLD was proportionately increased in higher age group but both age and gender were statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Long standing and uncontrolled DM was significantly associated with higher proportion and severe form of NAFLD respectively (p<0.05). Hypertension was not significantly associated with frequency and severity of NAFLD (p>0.05) but increased BMI and waist circumference were significantly associated with increased occurance of NAFLD (p<0.05). Increased triglyceride and low HDL were significantly associated with both higher proportion and severity of NAFLD (p<0.05). AST, ALT and AST: ALT, serum bilirubin and albumin level were within normal limit in all study population. Metabolic syndrome was significantly associated with NAFLD (p<0.05). After calculation of BAAT score 65% T2DM patient with NAFLD had probable chance of fibrosis in liver. Conclusion: From this study it can be inferred that NAFLD is strongly associated with type2DM and metabolic syndrome and diabetic people should be kept under supervision and periodic clinical and laboratory evaluation to avoid progression of NAFLD to steatohepatitis and chronic liver disease.

Introduction: Epidermomycoses are superficial yeast infections that affect the epidermis outside the intertrigo. The aim of our work is to draw up a clinico-epidemiological profile of epidermomycoses diagnosed in the mycology parasitology laboratory of the Avicenne military hospital in Marrakech. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study carried out over a period of 6 years (January 2013 to December 2018) including all the cases of epidermomycosis diagnosed. After collecting clinical information, a direct examination of the samples is carried out before culture on Sabouraud media with incubation at 27 ° C. The identification of the identity was based on the speed of growth, macroscopic aspects and microscopic colonies. The identification of yeasts was based on the filamentation and assimilation of sugars test: Api 20C. Results: Epidermomycosis was confirmed in 108 cases or 57% compared to all of the samples examined. The sex ratio M / F is 0.74, the average age is 35.5 years. Outpatients are the majority (86%). the prevalence of superficial dermatophyte mycoses was 81.4% followed by yeasts (14.6%) and molds (4%). Isolated dermatophytes are dominated by a single species Trichophyton rubrum (92%), yeasts by Candida albicans (45%) Conclusion: Epidermycosis is still a frequent reason for consultation in dermatology. In the face of any clinical suspicion, the mycological diagnosis remains the diagnosis of certainty and for therapeutic orientation.

Background: An Intrauterine Fetal Demise (IUFD) is a major obstetrical catastrophe at any gestational age but the emotional pain and distress caused by this event increases in direct relation to the duration of pregnancy. The objective of the present study was to determine the incidence and possible causes of Intrauterine Fetal Demise (IUFD), and to determine preventive measures. Methods: Retrospective observational study was done from Jan 2019 to Dec 2019 at Government General Hospital, RIMS, Kadap, AP, India. Inclusion criteria were all the pregnant women with IUFD delivered at the centre, at or above 24 weeks of gestation. The methodology followed were parameters of assessment for analysis were maternal age, parity, probable causes for IUFD, mode of delivery, maternal complications Statistical data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The incidence of IUFD was 29/1000 live births delivered during the reporting period. IUFD incidence was higher in multiparous women compared to primiparous women. The rate of IUFD was almost similar between sex of the baby was analyzed. 49.4% of fetuses had signs of maceration. The major cause of IUFD was severe preeclampsia (48.1%) which included HELLP syndrome, IUGR, Abruption. Maternal anemia (20.4%), anhydramnios (6.3%) were some of the other important causes of IUFD. Conclusions: This study was conducted to determine the incidence of IUFD and associated maternal risk factors. By understanding the contributing factors, we can seek ways of avoiding recurrence of IUFD by proper antenatal care and early diagnosis of obstetric complications and its appropriate management.

Plant shutdown also known as “turnarounds”, is one of the most critical period in the oil gas refineries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Shutdowns have the ability to affect the plant’s financial future and commitments either in positive or negative way. A heat exchanger is crucial and important equipment in the oil gas refineries used for various processes and heat transfers. It also affects the duration of plant turnaround. When the operation of the plant starts the after turnaround, a failed heat exchanger within short duration of normal plant operation even though warranty of contractor exists, can create major loss in terms of money due to reduced downtime or production loss. Heat exchangers are subjected to different repairs including partial or full retubing by various methods or by simple plugging. Heat exchanger repair during the turnaround helps to reduce the down time loss (repair) of heat exchanger and will ensure the integrity for smooth running of plant. After studying the retubing of more than 75 heat exchangers, standardized procedure was incorporated to satisfy all the standard codes like ASME, TEMA, SAES, SES, NBIC and all the end users like Aramco, Sabic & its affiliates.

Introduction: Liquified petroleum gas can be used as a power source for combined heat and power technologies (CHP). CHP is the process of generating both electrical power and useful heat from a single fuel source. This study assess the effectiveness of health litracy and behavioral changes on the household gas cylinder usage and safety measures among women’s. Methodology: Descriptive design non experimental research approach was used to sample 100 respondents from rural areas Thiruvallur district. A structure interview schedule was used to collect data from the respondents. These were analyzed by using (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential (chi square) statistics. Results: In frequency overall knowledge aspects on household gas cylinder usage and safety measures, the pre test mean value is 7.85 with standard deviation of 2.1047 and post test score Mean is 11.34 and SD is 4.3256. Discussion: Based on the findings of the study to improved the Liquified petroleum gas gas cylinder usage and safety measures living of the people in the rural areas.

Efficient and increased development of gaseous fuel as a complementary energy source requires a proper understanding of gas flow through pipeline networks and the required solution methods. This paper presents a comparative analysis of flowrate in loop gas pipeline systems using the Hardy Cross iterative method and Pipe 2016 (KYPIPE) computer program. A simple network model with four nodes, five pipe legs and two loops was manually analyzed based on the Hardy Cross procedure using Excel spreadsheet while comparing the effect of friction factors obtained from Moody’s chart, Colebrook’s implicit equation and Jain’s explicit equation on the result obtained from the Hardy Cross method. The accuracy of the result was validated by running a single period flow analysis on Pipe 2016 with the same network. Upon completion, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the four results while a T-test was used to double-check the three results obtained from the various friction factors based on Hardy Cross individually against the software’s result. Although, the mean plot showed that values obtained from Moody’s Chart and Colebrook’s equation compared more accurately with the software, the AVONA and T-test set at 5% significant level shows that no statistically significant difference exist between the results; making all friction factors suitable for use in gas pipeline flow analysis.

This is a case report describing an ectopic pregnancy occurring in the remnant stump following salpingectomy. A pregnancy implanted in this location appears very uncommon, thereby rendering the correct diagnosis challenging. This contribution comprises a case description, a presentation of the different diagnostic and therapeutic methods available to date, as well as a succinct literature review. We have also highlighted the requirement of performing salpingectomy by sectioning the isthmus of the uterine tube at the uterine horn, then coagulating the horn's intramural portion. Lastly, we have taken into consideration a series of practical recommendations.