Objective: When we say staple food, cereals & pulses come to our mind. The concept of food security that encompasses 3As & 1U is not to be thought of without cereals & pulses. These are Availability, Accessibility, Affordability and Utilization. This holds good for pulses as well. The current article deals with homoeopathic medicines made from pulses [1, 17]. Before going to therapeutics, the production, consumption & export of pulses in India has also been discussed from the past till date. The role of green revolution in decreasing the production & consumption has also been discussed. All these processes are essential part of the process of nutrition [14]. As pulses are a part of our life, some of the basics on pulses have also been discussed in a paragraph. Since eating pulses is an integral part of our life, Homoeopathy also has made pulses an integral part of its therapeutics. The medicines prepared from pulses have been used by Homoeopathic practitioners since the advent of 19th century after it was introduced to the world by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann in 1790 [18].

This paper focuses on: investigating the relationship between the refugees and the host community; to examine the efforts of stakeholders on the health of the Cameroon refugees in Cross River state; to assess the efforts of stakeholders on the education of the Cameroon refugees in Cross River state; and to evaluate the impact of humanitarian activities on the living standard of refugees in Cross River state. To do this, a sample of 423 refugees and humanitarian organization staff from three local government of Cross River State were purposively selected to participate in the interview through which data was gathered for analysis. Using description statistics and thematic analysis, the data was analysed and the result shows that some rights of the refugees are at risk, many of the young refugees are out of school; food, hygiene and sanitation materials are not in steady supply; the Humanitarian organisations are not well funded; lands for the resettlement of refugees are not enough. Therefore, the study concludes that to protect the rights of the refugees in order to guarantee the effectiveness of their rehabilitation, these challenges have to be resolved as recommended.

Medication errors are a significant cause of adverse events, with knowledge, attitudes, and behavior (KAB) being key factors. Nurses play a crucial role in the medication administration process and should be proactive in preventing medication errors. This article is based on the author's dissertation research on the influence of nurses' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward medication errors on medication errors reported. In this article, the author focuses on the comparison of the mean ranks of KAB scores towards medication errors in relation to nurses' socio-demographic and professional characteristics. The researchers utilized a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional survey to examine the relationship between variables. Knowledge scores towards medication errors in relation to nurses' socio-demographic and professional characteristics show that there is no significant difference found in the mean ranks of knowledge scores across any of these characteristics. However, both attitude and behavior scores towards medication errors were significantly higher among female nurses, non-Saudi nurses, nurses with education in intravenous drug administration, and nurses of more than 40 years of age in attitude score. Knowledge influences attitude, as nurses who have a deep understanding of the subject matter are more likely to have positive attitudes towards their patients, their colleagues, and their work. Attitude, on the other hand, influences behavior. It is understood that nurses who have positive attitudes are more likely to behave in a professional and ethical manner.

Properties of fulvic acid (FA) extracted from the peat of the Nizhny Novgorod region of Russia by ultrasonic extraction with alkaline or ethanol solutions and further purification were studied in the paper. The purification of FA by the Lamar method was shown to possibly lead to the formation of FA polymorphs of the same composition but different structure (IR, solid-state 13С NMR, fluorescence, UV, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, SEM and optical microscopy, concentration of carboxyl and phenol groups). Aggregation of FA polymorphs in water led to the formation of nanoparticles with the average size of 8–10 nm and the zeta potential of –22 to –27 mV. The formation and properties of polymorphic supramolecular structures are greatly influenced by the drying mode. The solubility of the two FA polymorphs varied from freely soluble (3.3 mL of water per gram) after the FA solution freeze-drying to soluble (12 mL of water per gram) after the FA solution vacuum drying. The FA sample extracted by ethanol ultrasonic extraction from the peat, followed by convection drying, had a solubility of 666.7 mL of water per gram (Slightly soluble), a zeta potential of -6 mV, and a particle size of 15–20 nm.

يُعد التكرار ظاهرة فنيّة عرفها الشعر العربي منذ القديم، وأقبل على توظيفها كبار الشعراء، للتعبير عن أفكارهم وتطلّعاتهم، فالتكرار يحمل في أثنائه دلالات نفسية وانفعالية مختلفة تفرضها طبيعة السياق، ويُعد وسيلة من وسائل تشكيل الموسيقى الداخلية، وظاهرة من ظواهر المهمّة والمثيرة في قصيدة الشاعر موسى كليم القالي. والتكرار في شعره أضفى جمالا فنياً وثراءً دلالياً، وإيقاعاً ترنمياً، وقد أخرجه من السطيحة إلى الظرافة والبراعة الفنيّة، وأسهم في خلق أجواء موسيقة تدفع القارئ إلى التلذّذ والتمتّع بالنص وتبعده عن التعب والملل والرتابة. واستخدم الشاعر ظاهرة التكرار بأنواعها الثلاثة، وهي الحرف (الصوت)، والكلمة، والعبارة، وقد تفنّن الشاعر في استخدام التكرار في تجربته الشعرية التي بصددها.

Objective: To assess the Sonographic Correlation of polycystic ovaries (PCO) for the fatty liver. Method: This is a study carried out at the Dhaka National Medical Institute Hospital, Johnson Road, Dhaka from June 2022 to November 2022 for a period of 6 months. A total number of 60 female patients with an age range of 18 years to 45 years, who had Sonographic features of polycystic ovaries, were included. Postmenopausal women and patients with a history of HbsAg+ were excluded from this study. Proper history was taken from all patients. Then every patient underwent USG of the Radiology & Imaging department of DNMC. Curvilinear probe 3-5 MHz Samsung HS40 machine was utilized patients with polycystic ovaries and NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Livers Disease) are remembered for this examination and patients with some other pelvic pathology are avoided in this investigation. Results: During the study, 40% belonged to 27-35years age group and all patients had bilateral PCOS. Plus, 83.33% had fatty liver. 40% had grade-II fatty liver. Followed by 32% had grade-III fatty liver and only 28% had grade-I fatty liver. Among the 18-26 years group grade-I fatty liver was higher, 70% followed by in 27-35 years group grade-II fatty liver was higher, 52.38%, and the 36-45years years group grade-III fatty liver was higher, 42.85%. Prevalence of Hepatomegaly is typically seen higher in the 36-45years age group, 25%. Conclusion: Based on our study we can conclude that there was a significant correlation between fatty liver and PCOS.

AI-supported teaching practices have emerged as a game-changer for the continuous professional development of educators. Utilizing advancements in AI and avatar technologies, this novel paradigm fosters a transformative approach in teacher education. By melding the strengths of microteaching with AI's analytical prowess and the immersive nature of avatar-guided simulations, this method ensures a comprehensive, adaptable, and inclusive learning environment for pre-service teachers. Drawing from firsthand experiences and academic discourse, this article sheds light on the potential, challenges, and future prospects of integrating AI-supported practices in teacher training.

Background: Over 50% of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 are affected by HIV. This state of affairs is destroying youth, threatening the country's future and jeopardizing national development. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of young people in the city of Isangi with regard to HIV/AIDS. Materials and Methods: To collect the data, this descriptive cross-sectional study used a questionnaire administered to a non-probability convenience sample of 70 young people aged 16 to 20. The descriptive analysis enabled us to compare our results with previous work. Results: We observed that the average age of our respondents was 18, with a sex ratio of 1.4 in favor of males. 95% of young people had already heard of AIDS. Over 65% of subjects have acceptable knowledge of the risk of contracting HIV, the route of transmission and condom use. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission and voluntary testing were recognized. 70% of young people agreed to take care of a PLHIV in their family while keeping his or her serostatus secret (75.7%). For 40% of subjects, it is not normal for a woman to refuse to have sex with her unfaithful partner; she can demand a condom. Conclusion: To reduce HIV transmission among young people, an information and education program is needed.

The tussle between China and India is not a new phenomenon. The main reason for this is border conflicts. Occasionally, news regarding conflicts or the other keeps coming from the border. Both countries are nuclear power and live in competition with each other. However, China is far ahead of India. But in the last few years, especially after the coronavirus and Ukraine war, the trend of the world, mainly Western, is inclining towards India as it is a democratic country and more transparent. Both countries are developing economic corridors to expand their influence on near and far lands. In this context, this paper analyzes the relations between China and India using qualitative methodology. It discusses the root causes of rivalries and the motivation behind economic corridors such as BRI, INSTC and Chabahar Port.

Background/Objectives: Obesity has surged globally, posing various health risks. Its prevalence and management, especially in primary health care settings in Saudi Arabia, have recently been under the spotlight. This research synthesized various studies, analyzing the knowledge and preparedness of primary health care physicians in addressing and management of obesity in Saudi Arabia. Methods: An exhaustive evaluation of studies spanning different regions of Saudi Arabia, focusing on physicians' capabilities, knowledge, and practices in obesity management. This analysis also took into account the comparative approaches of countries like Canada, the UK, USA, and Hungary. Various factors, such as specialized obesity treatments, patient-centric approaches in pediatric obesity, career stages of physicians, obesity's correlation with noncommunicable diseases, and nutritional competence, were studied. Results: Nine studies were included. From a collective pool of 2430 participants across the discussed studies, challenges in obesity management were consistent. Despite having an understanding of obesity, there was a significant knowledge gap in specialized treatments, with many physicians feeling unprepared to manage the condition. Factors such as geographical diversity, physicians' experiences, external influences on pediatric obesity management, and the correlation between obesity and other health conditions were highlighted. The need for effective nutrition care, despite perceived capability, was a notable finding. Conclusion: Saudi Arabia faces a significant challenge in obesity management in primary health care settings, marked by knowledge gaps and the need for continuous training. The analyzed studies emphasize the importance of tailored interventions, robust training modules, and public health campaigns within Saudi Arabia's unique context to combat the obesity epidemic effectively.

This research contrasts the reactions of postgraduate English Literature students from the Lebanese University to a pair of sonnets. It particularly examines Shakespeare's "Sonnet 18" alongside a sonnet crafted by ChatGPT, both echoing the theme of timeless beauty. This research uses quantitative methods to assess participants' appreciation of these two sonnets, the felt emotional depth, and the perceived language complexity. Additionally, the study explores students' viewpoints on AI-generated poetry and identifies any perceived limitations in the AI sonnet compared to the human-authored one. The findings revealed that students favored Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18” over the AI-generated version due to its complex language and greater emotional resonance. Seeking to offer meaningful insights, this study delves into how the academic literary community perceives and interprets AI-generated literature. It further adds to the current discussion and debate about the role of AI in augmenting creative writing and underscores areas of potential improvement in upcoming AI literary projects.

Introduction: A myocardial infarction (MI) commonly known as a heart attack is a serious health condition for people. The frequency of MI is eight to nine times greater in men and women who are mostly 55 to 64 years old. Almost 18.6 million people died of MI in 2019 and early 2020. The study aims to determine the role of risk factors in the reduction of MI. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at the department of cardiology, Prime Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh during the period of January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study following the inclusive criteria. Verbal permission was taken before recruiting the study population. Completed data forms were reviewed, edited, and processed for computer data entry. The data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0. Result: Among the study group (N=50), the mean age of the patients was 55.12±SD, most of the patients (33,66%) age was between forty-one to sixty years, and around one-fourth of the patients' (12,24%) age ranged from sixty-one to eighty years. In the case of risk factors, an unpaired t- test was obtained. Hypertension was present in eighteen patients (18, 36%) and their mean age was 58.2 years, the relationship between age with hypertension was not significant. Type 2 diabetes was present in nine patients (9, 18%) and their mean age was 55.0 years the relationship between age with type 2 diabetes was not significant. Smoking was present in fifteen patients (15, 30%) and the relationship between age with smoking was not significant. Conclusion: Bangladesh is twofold-troubled with communicable and non-communicable diseases. Both men and women had a severe threat factor of MI. Besides, an intensifying incidence of lifestyle-related risk factors, tied with the ageing population results in a higher proportion of MI both men and women.

This study aims to analyze the weaknesses and reconstruct regulations on the Authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission in Wiretapping Corruption Crimes which have not been fair so far because the regulation regarding wiretapping authority is still sectoral in nature and there is no specific law on wiretapping using the constructivism paradigm, the type of research in the form of non-doctrinal law, and a juridical-empirical approach. The results of this study show that the weaknesses in terms of legal culture include evidence used in criminal proof that is still limited to the Criminal Procedure Code and the law enforcement culture in Indonesia is still positivist in nature. The phrase "accountable to the supervisory board" in Article 12C paragraph (2) of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Law) is not based on Pancasila values of justice and does not have binding legal force. Therefore, a legal reconstruction is needed by strengthening the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission to carry out wiretapping to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption through the reconstruction of Article 12C in particular Article 12C paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning The Corruption Eradication Commission stated that "Wiretapping which has been completed must be accounted for to the Leaders of the Corruption Eradication Commission and notified to the Supervisory Board no later than 14 (fourteen) working days after the Wiretapping was completed".

The purpose of this research is to analyze the weaknesses of Life Insurance Agent Work Contract Regulation and how to reconstruct the regulation of the Life Insurance Agent work contract regulation based on the value of justice, namely as in the Insurance Law No. 40 of 2014, Article 1320 of the Civil Code, Article 1338 of the Civil Code and 1313 of the Civil Code using a constructivism paradigm, through direct interviews with informants empirically supported with studies literature through theoretical steps. The results of this study show that the Weaknesses that arise in the life insurance agent work contract regulation with the study of Islamic law, namely in carrying out the contract is not transparent so that the agent and the insurance company when facing problems, are only decided unilaterally and not based on the contract. Therefore, the Reconstruction of the regulation on a life insurance agent work contract regulation based on the value of justice, namely that in entering into an agreement with a life insurance company with a work contract, it is not in accordance with Article 1313 of the Civil Code and Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code because in practice the life insurance company provides a letter notification of the update without the knowledge of the agent, which resulted in unilateral termination of employment. Dispute resolution in insurance agreements can be carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels. If the principle of good faith is not fulfilled, the insurance agreement can be canceled. Regulations for financing agent agreements in Indonesia use a system of deliberation and mutual cooperation, while in various countries they use an arbitration system in a court. Regulation of the Financial Services Authority Number 69 /Pojk.05/2016 Concerning the Conduct of Business of Insurance Companies, Sharia Insurance Companies, Reinsurance Companies, and Sharia Reinsurance Companies.

Background and Objectives: Endoscopic myotomy is a recent technique that did spread quickly across high-income countries. The aim of this study is to report the experience of our department regarding the practice of POEM. Study design: It is a retrospective study including 13 patients with achalasia treated by POEM at the Department of Digestive Functional Explorations (EFD-HGE) of University Hospital Center Ibn Sina of Rabat, between January 2017 and June 2023. There was a break during the COVID19 pandemic and the endoscopic activity was stopped for a while. Results: The median age was 40, 46. Women were more affected than men: 69% and 31% respectively. Only 15% of cases had previous treatment (pneumatic dilation/surgical myotomy). The clinical success rate reached 84.6%. The mean of Eckardt scores decreased from 8 at baseline to 3 at 2 months. The IRP’s mean decreased from 23.9 mmHg to 15.6 mmHg after the gesture. The post-POEM reflux rate was less than 16%, but the rate of serious adverse events was relatively high. Conclusions: POEM is an effective procedure to treat achalasia with a low morbidity, provided that it is carried out in an expert center with suitable and good quality material.