Background: Eclampsia, characterized by the onset of seizures in women with preeclampsia, is a significant cause of maternal and neonatal mortality, especially in low-resource settings like Bangladesh. Young women, particularly those in their teenage years, are especially vulnerable to this life-threatening condition due to socio-economic and health factors. Objective: This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of eclampsia patients aged 15 to 20 years admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCh) between July 2023 and December 2023. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at DMCh, focusing on young women diagnosed with eclampsia. Patients admitted with symptoms of preeclampsia or eclampsia after 20 weeks of gestation were included. Detailed clinical evaluations and sociodemographic data were collected, including obstetric history and predisposing factors. Diagnostic tests were performed, and management protocols were followed, including the administration of magnesium sulfate. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were monitored, including mode of delivery and complications. Results: The majority of eclampsia patients (39.13%) were aged 17-18 years, followed by 35% aged 15-16 years, with a significant proportion being primigravida (55%). Most cases occurred between 36-38 weeks of gestation (35%). Antepartum eclampsia accounted for 90% of cases, and 80% of deliveries were via cesarean section. Maternal outcomes revealed a 77% improvement rate, while neonatal outcomes showed an 80% survival rate, despite a 15% stillbirth rate. Conclusion: The findings indicate that eclampsia predominantly affects young, primigravida women in late gestation, with significant implications for maternal and neonatal health. The high incidence of cesarean deliveries and notable stillbirth rates highlight the need for improved prenatal care and postnatal monitoring in this vulnerable population. Addressing these gaps could help reduce the burden of eclampsia in young women in Bangladesh.

Power is an important tool for economic growth of the country. Power is vital for every form of human activity-domestic, agricultural and industrial infrastructure, such as telecommunication and transport. The demand for electricity in India is enormous and is growing steadily. This growth has been slower than a country’s economic growth. The big challenge of the power industry is to balance the demand and supply of electricity. Financial management involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the financial activities of an organization. Its primary goal is to maximize shareholder wealth and ensure the efficient use of resources. Financial efficiency refers to how effectively an organization utilizes its resources to generate revenue or profits. It involves minimizing costs and maximizing output or outcomes relative to inputs. The financial efficiency of India's power sector is a critical aspect of its energy infrastructure, impacting both economic growth and sustainability. The main needs of the study are the source and use of funds of the company and how to evaluate the financial performance of the company. The objective of this study is to critically evaluate and assess the financial performance of Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh State Limited, Tirupati.

In this paper, a refined plate theory (Alternative II theory) is presented for the three-dimensional bending analysis of an Isotropic thick plate. The theory has similarity to the first order shear deformation theory but requires no shear correction factors. The kinematics equations were developed based on the Alternative II Refined plate theory. Thereafter, using a complete three-dimensional constitutive relation, the total potential energy was developed. A governing equation and two compatibility equations were obtained by the variation of the total potential energy with respect to displacement and rotations respectively. Solving the governing and compatibility equations, a polynomial displacement function was obtained. The stiffness coefficients were then obtained using the displacement function. Thereafter, the equations for the in-plane normal and shear stresses, transverse normal and shear stresses as well as the lateral displacement were developed using the stiffness coefficients and the displacement function. Numerical values of the lateral displacement parameters were determined for a rectangular plate of aspect ratio 2.0, 1.0 and 0.5 for span to thickness ratios of 20, 10 and 7.14286. Also, numerical values of the lateral displacement and stresses were determined for a square plate for span to thickness ratios of 4, 10, 100 and 1000. The results from this work were compared with the work of previous researchers using simple percentage difference. It was observed that refined plate theories overestimate the lateral displacement of a plate. Hence, three-dimensional analysis is recommended for thick plate analysis.

This study investigates the relationship between digital marketing and Customer loyalty of Petrol Stations in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to investigate the influence of online video displays, social media posts and digital display ads on Customer Loyalty. The study adopted the quasi-experimental research design which employed the cross-sectional survey design. The choice of this survey approach is because it will scientifically look at the situation on ground and will empirically analyse it to get result that can be attributable to the accessible population. Based on the objectives of the study, a research questionnaire was designed and one hundred (100) copies were distributed to customers of the petrol stations who constituted the population of the study, the researchers purposively administered the questionnaires to selected customers of the petrol stations. After data cleaning, a total of ninety-two (92) copies of the distributed questionnaire were retrieved. These copies were analysed and the hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient with the aid of SPSS Version 25.0. The result revealed that; there is a significant relationship between online video displays and customer patronage, social media posts and customer retention and digital display ads and repurchase intention of customers of the petrol stations in Nigeria. Consequently, the study recommended amongst others that; Petrol stations should invest more on the promotion of their brands through online video displays as this is a potential way of wining and maintaining the patronage of a sizeable number of customers.

Because of its ability to speed up the reaction, the catalyst is critical to its success. Most catalysts are either homogeneous or heterogeneous. It has been shown that utilizing a heterogeneous catalyst, which is easier to remove from the product after the reaction has been finished. Because of the large surface area of the Nano-catalyst results in high catalytic efficiency. To enhance the performance of catalysts a range of various types of support materials have been used. SO42--ZnO and So42-/TiO active acid catalyst was prepared and characterized. ZnO nanoparticles catalyst synthesized by precipitation of zinc nitrate for comparison with supported catalyst. Sulphated zinc oxide (SO42--ZnO) and sulphated titania (SO42-/TiO) catalysts were synthesized using impregnation methods, to test their efficacy in biodiesel production. Various waste oils from different wastes such as mutton or beef tallow, chicken fat, and methanol are preferred to use during the esterification of waste animal fat oils using solid acid catalysts to produce biodiesel. Biodiesel synthesis generates a substantial amount of glycerol as a byproduct. Effect of optimum parameters such as temperature 60 degree centigrade (°C) shown 90% yield, time 1 hour resulted in 85% yield, catalyst dose 2wt% resulted in 80% yield, stirring speed 250rpm resulted in 80% yield, methanol to oil ratio12:1 resulted as 85.5% yield for transesterification of waste fat oil. It is valuable that the supported acid catalysts showed more yield than simply synthesized ZnO nanocatalyst similarly sulphated zinc oxide showed more FAME yield than sulphated titania.

Introduction: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common complication of osteoporosis where Percutaneous vertebroplasty is thought to immediately improve the pain and disability status via stabilization and reinforcement of the fractured body with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) injection. Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome of Percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic VCFs in Dorso-Lumbar (DL) Spine. Materials and methods: It is a prospective study carried out in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and different private hospitals in Dhaka, from January 2010 to March 2023. Total number of patients was 121 i.e., 92 female 29 male patients (167 treated vertebrae), age ranged from 65-85 years with mean age 73.40 years. 10 cases at D10 and D11 each, 26 cases at D12, 21 cases at L1, 15 cases at L2, 16 cases at D12-L1, 03 case at D9,12, 05 cases at D10,11, 07 cases at L1,2 and 03 case at D9,12L1 and 05 cases at D12,L1,2. Follow up ranged from 24 to 36 months and outcome assessed regarding neurological status (Radiculopathy and Myelopathy), pain [Visual Analogue Score (VAS)] and disability [Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire]. Radiological assessment of the treated spine was done to identify any vertebral height gain (McKiernan method), kyphosis correction (Cobb`s method). Results: The mean age was 73.40 ± 03.75 years. 74(60.97%) patients were in 65-74 years age group. 105(63.41%) cases had single vertebral level, 49(29.26%) with 02 levels and 12(07.32%) with 03 levels involvement. D12 (n=53, 31.17%) and L1 (n=52, 31.13%) were most frequent. The age, sex, occupation, and the level of involvement had no significant difference (p>0.05, chi-squared test). VAS for pain had significantly improvement (p<0.05, paired t test) from preoperative 08.50±0.50 to 03.50±0.30 postoperatively and 02.80± 0.50 at 1 year. The preoperative ODI 71.11±09.69 improved significantly (p<0.05, paired t test) to 17.34±04.11 postoperatively and 09.76± 04.83% at 1 year. The kyphotic angle was corrected to 05°±02.50° at the 12 months follow up radiograph. One level (02.30%) had cement leakage which was evident on postoperative X-ray but was asymptomatic even on the last follow up. Conclusion: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty is a significantly effective technique for immediate and short-term pain relief, disability status improvement in Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs) with satisfactory radiological outcome in DL spine.

The study aims to investigate the mediating role of artificial intelligence technical skill (AI) on the relationship between effectiveness of management information system (MIS) and knowledge acquisition (KA) in Jazan University, the study used descriptive and analysis methods, A questionnaires used for data collection, (229) questionnaires were distributed, (177) valid questionnaires are returned about (%77.29) of the sample size, Several statistical methods have been used. The study found that there is positive and significant relationship between MIS effectiveness and AI technical skills, the study found that AI technical skill mediating the relationship between effectiveness of MIS and KA acquisition. These findings demonstrate the importance of AI in driving the effectiveness of KA. For future, the study recommends to apply difference dimensions of AI with difference dimensions of KA in other sectors.

Fair trial as a principle which ensures the administration of justice is guaranteed in the constitutions of every democratic society. The right to fair trial is an essential right in all countries respecting the rule of law. Fair trial and justice constitute the back bone of all applicable procedures and substantial laws almost in every legal culture. This means that fair trial should be perceived as a “human right” issue and therefore an international concern which should comply and be measured by international norms. This paper aims at analyzing the challenges faced in the effective implementation of the safeguard to fair trial and Justice in Cameroon. The Cameroon criminal justice system has all necessary provisions aimed at safeguarding fair trial and ensuring a horizontal playing field where justice is been maintained. However, the question remains how effective does these laws safeguard the right to fair trial and Justice. The mechanisms put in place to ensure the safeguard to fair trial and justice is insufficient, ineffective and unsuitable in guaranteeing the safeguard to fair trial and justice. In the absence of fair trial and justice, the rule of law, human rights and consequently the idea of justice becomes illusionary.

Background: Premature birth is the leading cause of newborn morbidity and mortality. This study sought to evaluate the outcomes of preterm delivery in El-Obeid, Sudan. Methodology: A prospective descriptive study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in El-Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, from January 2023 to December 2024. The study encompassed approximately 106 hospitalized women with a gestational age below 37 weeks. Results: The largest G.A. at risk were 34 weeks, followed by 35 weeks, with figures of 26/106 (24.5%) and 20/106 (19%). The majority of deaths occurred at 30 G.A. (27%). The most common risk factor was premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), followed by postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), which accounted for 45% and 39%, respectively. Antepartum hemorrhage caused the majority of deaths (49%) in Sudan. Conclusion: Preterm birth is widespread in Sudan, with severe consequences, the most common being death. Although postpartum hemorrhage is the most common risk factor, antepartum hemorrhage is becoming more closely associated with death.

Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin (MSOO) presents a diagnostic challenge due to its overlapping symptoms with other forms of sinusitis. We present a case of a 17-year-old male with MSOO, emphasizing varied treatment modalities. Clinical assessment revealed facial swelling and pain, prompting a differential diagnosis. Orthopantomogram and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) confirmed odontogenic involvement. Surgical intervention included extraction, sinus lavage, and closure of oroantral communication. Postoperative recovery was successful. Discussion highlights the prevalence, diagnosis, and management of MSOO. Contemporary reports suggest odontogenic sources contribute to over half of maxillary sinusitis cases. Radiographs and CBCT aid diagnosis, delineating odontogenic involvement. Effective management includes dental evaluation and endoscopic sinus surgery, and early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications. However, consensus on antimicrobial therapy and drainage routes is lacking. This case underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and tailored management strategies for MSOO.

This paper examines the phenomenon of "supply creates its own demand" in the context of Jammu and Kashmir's economy. Originally posited by Jean-Baptiste Say, this economic principle asserts that the production of goods and services leads to the generation of income and demand for those same goods and services. In this study, we aim to explore how this phenomenon unfolds within the unique socio-political, geographical, and economic landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. By analyzing key sectors such as agriculture, industry, and tourism, we assess how production drives demand and evaluate factors inhibiting this dynamic, including political instability and infrastructural challenges. A regression analysis is used to provide empirical insights, followed by policy recommendations that could enhance the region's economic growth.

Fruits are medicinal and also contain essential phytonutrients that gives the fruits potency that keeps the body healthy. The aim of the study is to ascertain the Effects of Smoothies (banana, apple and pineapple) on Oxidative Stress Markers following administration of monosodium glutamate in Male Wistar Rats. Thirty (30) animals weighing 130kg to 180kg were randomly selected into 6 groups with 5 animals per group. Group 1 received 5mls of distilled water, group 2 received 1ml/kg (low dose) of smoothies, group 3 received 2ml/kg (medium dose), group 4 received 3ml/kg (high dose), group 5 received 400mg/kg of monosodium glutamate, group 6 received 400mg/kg of monosodium glutamate and 3ml/kg (high dose) of smoothies co-administered. Administration was carried out for 14 days and on the 15th day, the animals were sacrificed, semen was harvested and 5ml blood was collected via cardiac puncture. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and expressed as Mean±SEM. Statistically P < 0.05 was said to be significant. SPSS version 26 was used. The results showed significant increase in SOD in the group that was administered smoothies (high dose) and decrease in the group that was administered 400mg of monosodium glutamate (MSG). MDA increases in the groups that was administered MSG alone and when co-administered with smoothies (high dose). MDA also decreases in the groups given medium and high dose smoothies. Catalase decrease in the group that was given MSG alone. Gluthione increases in the groups that was given medium and high dose smoothies and decrease in the group that was given MSG only.

Weak erection among male are on the increased and caused psychological trauma to male and also to their female counterpart who could not get satisfaction from their partners during sexual intercourse and it is a disturbing act Majority of the males facing weak erection pass through several degrees of psychological trauma that have affected their biopsychological system including their cognitive response. The aim of the study is to evaluate The Psychological Effects Arising from Weak Erection Among males in South-South, Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study involving 480 males who were within the age of 18 to 47 years. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to participants. Each participant had one questionnaire to fill appropriately and independently after instructions were given to them by the Research Assistants. The study lasted for a period of 3 months. The results of this study showed that participants faced varieties of psychological complications due to erectile dysfunction and these include depression (83.3%), shame (83.3%), isolation (60.4%), negative self-esteem (83.3%), (2.08%) said they could not approach ladies of their choice, (83.3%) felt embarrassed, (79.2%) thought deeply and (72.92%) said they could not coordinate themselves. The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.

Present communication deals with the Ethnomedicinal practices for treating different ailments of mankind. The present study comprises a total of 44 no of ethno-medicinal formulae which provides information in detail on the therapeutic values of 29 plant species belonging to 27 genera and 21 families and covering 32 number of different ailments. Information on botanical details, method of preparation, administration of plant formulations, dosages and other details are presented herein. This data would aid as baseline information for investigators working on ethnobotany and ethnomedicine.

Introduction: Cancer results from an anarchic proliferation of abnormal cells of the mammary gland and is the most common cancer in women in developed countries with 50,000 new cases in 2008. Objectives: The aim of our work was to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of patients, to determine the different sites and the frequency of metastases; and to describe the CT and histological aspects in the diagnosis of extension, therapy and assessment. Methods: Our study was retrospective descriptive over a period of 12 months from January 2020 to December 2020 in the radiology and medical oncology department of CHUME Luxembourg. It concerned all patients with histologically confirmed cancer who had undergone a scan before, during treatment or during therapeutic monitoring. The examinations were carried out with a HITACHI SUPRIA 16 BARRETTES CT scanner installed in 2015. Results: During the period of our study, the frequency of breast cancer was 10.7% (130 cases) out of 1204 scans carried out with a female predominance of 98%, an average age of 52 years and extremes of 12 to 90 years. The main metastases were: pulmonary (59%), followed by lymph node metastases (66%), bone (51%), liver (29%) and brain (2%). The association of pulmonary, lymph node, liver and bone metastasis represented 27% of the most frequent associations. As for the histological aspect, non-specific invasive carcinoma grade II SBR and TNM was the most frequent.