The new curriculum standard of senior high school mathematics points out that it is necessary to grasp the teaching content as a whole and promote the continuous and phased development of the core literacy of the subject. In order to promote the curriculum reform based on literacy, teaching should shift from focusing on isolated knowledge points to attaching importance to the overall design of the unit. This paper takes the equation of conic curve as an example, and determines the core tasks of the unit based on the analysis of the teaching content, learning situation, teaching emphasis and difficulty. Make clear the unit teaching goal and the learning goal of the first class of "ellipse", and then take "ellipse and its standard equation" as an example to design the teaching of specific class hours, hoping to provide useful reference for teachers and promote the reform of basic education.

This paper explores the methodologies and results of an experiment to transform Vietnamese natural language queries into SQL statements. The paper overviews existing Text2SQL models, including state-of-the-art architectures such as T5, GPT, and BERT. These models have demonstrated the ability to transform natural language into SQL with high accuracy, but still face some challenges in handling the semantics and context of the query. This study focuses on developing an effective transformation model and analysing the unique challenges of Vietnamese, a language with a different grammatical and syntactic structure than other languages. The paper also proposes a specific transformation model, combining language preprocessing techniques, a T5-based core model, and postprocessing methods to optimise the generated SQL statements. The transformation process is detailed, from input analysis to generating the final SQL statement. Experimental results and evaluation of the test model show that the proposed model can convert Vietnamese queries to SQL with high accuracy and point out future development directions, including expanding the dataset and improving the ability to handle complex cases in the future.

The study examines the relationship between circular economy practices and supply chain sustainability from the perspective of a country with high potential, like Tanzania. This article reviews the existing literature on circular economy (CE) in a systematic manner and provides a conceptual generalization underlining the distinct principles of reduce, reuse, recycle, attempting to align human activity with global resource scarcity and environmental degradation. Yet, in Tanzanian supply chains per se, scant research has examined the role of CE practices on this common goal. By employing quantitative as well as qualitative analyses in this mixed-methods study, the research explores stakeholders’ awareness and attitudes towards implementation of these circular economy initiatives. Surveys from different sectors obtained quantitative data which showed that 80% of respondents knew about circular economy practices and 65% of them indicated that their organization adopted them. Regression analysis revealed that awareness, perceived benefits, regulatory support, and organizational backing were significant determinants of successful implementation. Alongside these findings, a qualitative thematic analysis examined stakeholder perspectives, outlining themes deemed to be important, such as those relating to education, government regulation, cultural attitudes, community engagement, and enablers and barriers to circular economics. These insights show that although there is growing awareness and potential benefits associated with circularity, cultural threats and financial barriers continue to impede progress.

This study aims to develop a self- assessment instrument that evaluates the Transition to Practice Cardiac Nursing Program (TTP-CNP) using MEASURE approach in a Tertiary Military Cardiac Specialized Centre in Saudi Arabia. The TTP-CNP instrument’s reliability and validity were evaluated. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to estimate the instrument internal consistency. The construct reliability was measured using test-retest reliability. Content and face validity were measured using content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI), and face validity index (FVI) and the instrument was determined to be valid and reliable. The instrument can be used as a reliable and valid measure for assessing TTP-CNP programs, however, more testing on larger samples using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is suggested to confirm our conclusion.

This study aims to examine the relationship between physical readiness, emotional intelligence, and work discipline and the professional performance of police officers in the Gasum Sub-Directorate of Ditsamapta, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research employed an ex post facto approach, with a sample of 40 police officers selected using a total sampling technique. The instruments used include: (1) a physical readiness test based on Decree No. Pol: Skep/984/XII/2004 (12-minute run, pull-ups, sit-ups, push-ups, shuttle run); (2) an emotional intelligence questionnaire with a KMO MSA value of 0.760, AVE of 0.760, and reliability of 0.927; (3) a work discipline questionnaire with an average t-value of 8.33 and reliability of 0.981; and (4) a professional performance questionnaire with factor loadings ≥ 0.40 and reliability of 0.70. Data were analyzed using prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity) and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that: (1) there is a very strong and significant relationship between physical readiness and professional performance (R = 0.923; R² = 0.852); (2) emotional intelligence also has a very strong and significant relationship with professional performance (R = 0.971; R² = 0.943); (3) work discipline has a very strong relationship with professional performance (R = 0.984; R² = 0.968); and (4) collectively, the three variables have a significant relationship with professional performance (R = 0.989; R² = 0.978). It can be concluded that physical readiness, emotional intelligence, and work discipline are significantly related to professional performance, both individually and simultaneously.

Instagram poetry makes for a new and interesting genre, or rather a new sub-genre in literature according to Oliveira & Fazano (2020). In the radically transformed world of social media, poetic expression has also morphed into an emergent form. Instagram poetry democratizes the process of voice and allows poets to publish their poetry, and reach a greater audience with more of an impact. Pakistani poets are not far behind in incorporating this new form of poetry into their traditional modes of expression. Numerous young poets transpire on Instagram, incorporating their words into images to post on their feeds or in their stories. It becomes imperative to notice and hear these varied voices as well as examine and analyze their message. Bringing their poetry to the mainstream with the help of a thematic analysis, this study incorporates the Sociological Criticism theory to explore the prevalent themes. This study attempts to give Pakistani Instagram poets and their subjects the deserved exposure. Applying Belsey’s method of close reading Pakistani Instagram Poetry reveals some major themes across poems and a few minor themes that appear less often. One of the major and prominent themes, as revealed from the study, is the theme of ‘self-compassion’ with several minor themes under this larger ambit. A greater focus on self is possibly the new trend in the subgenre of Pakistani Instagram poetry but further comparative studies with Instagram poets of other nationalities need to be conducted to find out the most common themes in Instagram poetry worldwide.

This article provides a critical appraisal of the preventive procedures established under the OHADA Uniform Act on Bankruptcy Proceedings, enacted on September 25, 2015, which aims to facilitate the timely reorganization of distressed businesses and protect the interests of creditors. However, significant procedural and operational hurdles persist, including inefficiencies in the conciliation process, a lack of clarity regarding the roles of conciliators, and inadequate safeguards for stakeholder participation. By analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the current preventive measures outlined in the Uniform Act, this research highlights the need for reforms that enhance the effectiveness of the OHADA insolvency regime. Furthermore, the study makes sound recommendations aimed at improving these preventive procedures to ensure they better serve their intended purpose of promoting sustainable business recovery in OHADA member states. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on enhancing corporate resilience in the face of economic challenges while providing actionable solutions to strengthen the existing framework.

Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) type 3 is a rare genetic disorder characterized by impaired bicarbonate reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules, leading to metabolic acidosis. Here, we present a case of a 6-year-old male Saudi child who was diagnosed with RTA type 3 associated with carbonic anhydrase deficiency. The patient presented with symptoms of metabolic acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, and a family history of renal tubular acidosis. Laboratory investigations revealed metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia, consistent with the diagnosis of RTA type 3. Genetic testing confirmed the presence of mutations in the CA2 gene encoding carbonic anhydrase II, corroborating the diagnosis of carbonic anhydrase deficiency. The patient was managed with oral alkali supplementation and electrolyte replacement therapy to correct acidosis and restore electrolyte balance. This case underscores the importance of recognizing the rare association between RTA type 3 and carbonic anhydrase deficiency, highlighting the role of genetic testing in diagnosis and personalized management strategies for affected individuals. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms and optimize therapeutic interventions for this rare disorder.

Soot pollution, also known as black carbon, is a type of air pollution caused by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. In the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, it is a major environmental issue, largely due to the extensive oil and gas operations in the area. This abstract will discuss the causes, effects and potential solutions to soot pollution in the Niger Delta. The primary cause of soot pollution in the Niger Delta is the flaring of natural gas during oil extraction and production. The flaring of gas releases large amounts of black carbon into the air, along with other harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. In addition, the use of old and poorly maintained diesel generators in the region contribute to the high levels of soot pollution. The effects of soot pollution in the Niger Delta are wide-ranging and severe. The most immediate impact is on human health, as exposure to black carbon can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Soot pollution also has detrimental effects on the environment, such as damaging vegetation and contributing to climate change. It has been estimated that soot pollution from gas flaring alone emits the equivalent of over 72 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. There are several potential solutions that could help reduce soot pollution in the Niger Delta. One approach is to reduce gas flaring by investing in infrastructure and technologies that capture and utilize the gas rather than burning it. This would not only decrease soot pollution, but also provide a valuable energy source for the local communities. Additionally, promoting the use of cleaner energy sources and enforcing stricter regulations on emissions from industrial activities could also help mitigate soot pollution. In conclusion, soot pollution in the Niger Delta is a significant problem with detrimental impacts on both human health and the environment. It is caused by the flaring of natural gas during oil extraction and production and has far-reaching effects. The key to addressing this issue is investing in cleaner technologies and promoting sustainable practices to reduce gas flaring and other sources of soot pollution in the region.

Malware analysis is critical to cybersecurity because it enables researchers and security professionals to better understand threats, their indicators of compromise, and then provide mitigating measures. This paper presents the comparative analysis of two popular malware analysis environments, i.e, Virtual Machines (VMs) and Containerized Environments (CEs). The team evaluated these platforms based on key factors such as isolation, resource usage, startup time, scalability, operating system support and emulation capabilities. Our findings reveal that Virtual Machines offer stronger isolation and better operating system emulation, while Containerized Environments provide faster startup time, better scalability and a lower resource overhead. This study provides a valuable insight for cybersecurity professionals seeking to choose the most suitable environment for malware analysis.

The ratification and domestication of international human rights instruments are used as indices to determine a state's commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. The judge as part of the judiciary is one of the stakeholders to fulfil this task. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 and the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, everyone has a role to play in the realisation of human rights. Everyone should respect the role of those who work for the protection of human rights, through an independent judiciary, who are impartial, neutral, and independent in the promotion and protection of human rights. Article 37(3) of the Cameroonian constitution of 1996 as amended provides for the independence of the judge which constitutes part of the judiciary. This is to the effect that the President of the Republic shall guarantee the independence of the Judiciary. He shall appoint members of the bench and the legal department. Nevertheless, judges are partially independent in their role in the promotion and protection of human rights. This raises issues such as contradiction, inconsistency, and difficulties for the judges to play in the promotion and protection of human rights. This article is based on the hypothetical premise that the role of the judges in the promotion and protection of human rights in Cameroon is ineffective. It seeks to examine the effectiveness of the role of judges in the promotion and protection of human rights. Adopting the Doctrinal and comparative research method, the paper concludes that under article 37(3) of the constitution, judges are partially independent in their role in the promotion and protection of human rights. It is submitted that the provision of Article 37(3) should be revisited to ensure the independence of the judiciary and judges in particular in the promotion and protection of human rights. In addition, the judiciary must undergo a paradigm shift from complacent and disturbing judicial inertia to judicial activism.

Nano, Small and Medium size Enterprises in Nigeria are experiencing great challenges occasioned by fuel subsidy removal policy of Federal Government. The objective of this study is to examine the Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on the Performance of Nano, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Balogun Market, Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria. Survey research design was used. Population consists of 11,643 registered Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos state. Sample size of 387 Nano Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (NSMEs) was arrived with the use of Taro Yamani formular (1967). While the respondents were selected with use of simple random sampling technique. Questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents. Results of the findings revealed that Fuel Subsidy Removal affect both Logistics and overhead costs performance of Nano, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Balogun Market, Lagos Island, Lagos State Nigeria. It was recommended that government should provide public transport at a reduced cost to Nano Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (NSMEs) in order to curb the effect of high logistics costs. Also, that government should implement good monetary policies that will reduce the high foreign exchange rates in order to reduce the overhead costs of Nano Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (NSMEs) in Nigeria.

Background: It is the duty of parents to ensure their children receive vaccinations. Consequently, the perspectives, understanding, and convictions of parents regarding vaccination play a vital role, as these factors affect their actions related to timely and complete immunization. Objectives: This systematic review thoroughly examined the latest literature concerning parents' awareness of children's vaccination in Arab nations. Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were systematically searched to include the relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was used throughout this systematic approach. Results & interpretation: This review encompassed fourteen studies involving a total of 13,082 parents, with 70.9% being mothers from Arab Countries. The level of knowledge regarding children's vaccinations among parents in Arab Countries was significantly influenced by factors such as the father's age, educational attainment, the employment status of mothers, and the type of family structure. It was observed that, Arab Countries, younger mothers exhibited a greater level of knowledge. Parents demonstrated a solid understanding and positive attitudes towards the seasonal influenza vaccine. However, while parents showed a reasonable level of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccinations, it was accompanied by some caution. Regarding HPV infection and vaccination, all participants reported low rates of vaccination and a limited willingness to vaccinate their children. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study underscore the importance of parental awareness concerning vaccinations and immunization in Arab Countries. Health authorities should intensify efforts to promote the advantages of vaccination while highlighting the dangers associated with delayed or missed pediatric immunizations.

Edwards syndrome, also known as trisomy 18, is a rare chromosomal disorder characterized by multiple congenital anomalies and significant developmental delay. We present the case of a 13-year-old female diagnosed with Edwards syndrome, highlighting the intricate clinical course and management challenges encountered in her care. The patient exhibited dysmorphic facial features, severe anemia, and neurological manifestations, including seizures and abnormal movements. Diagnostic investigations revealed severe iron deficiency anemia necessitating packed red blood cell transfusion, alongside antiepileptic therapy for seizure management. A multidisciplinary approach involving specialists from various disciplines facilitated tailored interventions addressing the patient's medical, nutritional, and developmental needs. Reporting and documenting cases of Edwards syndrome are vital for advancing understanding of the condition and optimizing clinical care practices. This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to care for individuals with rare genetic disorders like Edwards syndrome, aiming to optimize outcomes and enhance overall quality of life.

Adipsic diabetes insipidus (ADI) is a rare form of central diabetes insipidus characterized by hypotonic polyuria associated with absent or impaired thirst, causing a devastating disorder of water balance with significant associated morbidity and mortality. Adipsic diabetes insipidus results from injury to osmosensitive neuroreceptors, mainly located in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, which leads to reduced synthesis and secretion of arginine vasopressin. Key neural circuits governing thirst perception and drive are anatomically colocalized with arginine vasopressin-producing centers and are therefore affected by the same injury, leading to impaired thirst and severe water balance dysregulation. In most patients, the disease arises from destruction of the hypothalamus due to a variety of underlying causes. Adipsic diabetes insipidus has most frequently been linked to surgical clipping of anterior communicating artery aneurysms after subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as to craniopharyngioma and certain congenital disorders. Meanwhile, suprasellar arachnoid cysts are an uncommon cause. In this case, the suprasellar arachnoid cyst was responsible for hypothalamic-pituitary compression. Diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion, biochemical findings, and imaging. Adipsic diabetes insipidus is a rare but serious condition requiring early recognition. Although often asymptomatic, suprasellar arachnoid cysts can lead to this complication. Management is based on combining hormonal therapy such as arginine vasopressin replacement, careful fluid management, and etiological treatment. Furthermore, keeping serum sodium levels within the normal range is often difficult in these patients, and marked fluctuations in sodium levels frequently lead to recurrent hospitalizations. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach is essential to prevent severe complications and improve outcomes.(Kothari et al., 2021a) (Blevins & Wand, 1992)