The increasingly complex development era provides demands to the world of education in order to produce competent Human Resources in various competencies, especially the potential for critical thinking. The 21st century education process is not just an educational process to make children know and understand a certain amount of knowledge. 21st century learning includes critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, communication and collaboration. Critical thinking skills are high level thinking skills logically and critically using deep reasoning to consider emerging ideas. The method used in this research is descriptive research method. The level of mastery of students' critical thinking skills is obtained by dividing the scores obtained by students with a maximum score multiplied by one hundred percent. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion it can be concluded that the critical thinking skills of SMPN 1 Piani students are still relatively low.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of: (1) the level of parental education on student achievement, (2) learning style on student achievement, (3) interest in learning towards student learning achievement, (4) learning style on student learning interest, and (5) student learning styles towards student achievement in science subjects through student learning interest in SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur. This type of research is included in the quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The population in this study were all students in SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur, totaling 157 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula, so as many as 143 people were obtained. The distribution of the number of samples of each grade level is determined by proportional random sampling. Data collection techniques used are using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity using Pearson Product Moment correlation and reliability using the split half method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and path analysis, after testing the classical assumptions namely normality, homogeneity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence: (1) the level of parental education on student achievement, (2) learning style on student achievement, (3) interest in learning towards student learning achievement, (4) learning style on student learning interest, and (5) student learning styles towards student achievement in science subjects through student learning interest in SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur.

This study aims to evaluate the validity, practicality and effectiveness of learning tools using Blended Learning models to improve Self Regulation of student learning on hydrocarbons and petroleum materials. The development model used is the Tessmer Design which consists of stages 1) self evaluation, 2) expert opinions (3), 3) individual test, 4) small group test (small group) evaluation), and 5) Field test. The validation of learning tools, media, and self regulation questionnaires were each carried out by 3 expert validators. Research subjects in the one to one test amounted to 3 students aimed at analyzing the readability of teaching materials and LKPD, research subjects in small class tests totaling 12 people aimed at measuring the practicality and effectiveness of the learning device expectations. Research subjects in the field test totaled 36 students of class X A Multimedia SMK Negeri 3 Banjarmasin aimed at measuring the practicality and actual effectiveness of the learning device prototype. The results showed that the learning tools developed had a very valid category based on expert judgment, were very practical based on the feasibility of learning in class and student responses, and were very effective based on students' mastery learning with an N-gain of 0.36 of the moderate improvement category. Based on the results of research and development shows that the learning device developed is suitable for use in learning hydrocarbon and petroleum materials.

This development research is aimed to evaluate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the integrated science concept module that has been developed to practice the critical thinking skill of the eighth-grade students in the odd Semester. The subject of the research are the the eighth-grade students of MTs Al Azhar Barito Kuala. This research is conducted in the academic year 2019/2020. The data of module validity is gained through the assessment of 3 experts. The data of module practicality includes the assessment of module implementation and students’ responses on small group test. The data about module’s effectiveness is gained from; 1) the result of students’ critical thinking, 2) the result of cognitif students’ assesment and 3) students’ response on the learning activities and the practice in the field test. Data of the research were collected through test and observation and then were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research showed that the integrated science module to practice the students’ critical thinking skills could be stated to be valid in all aspects, including design, format, material, language, presentation, supporting innovation of the module and the improvement of teaching learning activities. The module was also considered practical because it was easy to be used by the students. These can be seen from 1) the implementation in the small group test that obtained scores of 91,67% for module 1 and 94,44% for module 2 and 2) positive response from students toward learning process. The effectiveness of the science module was also fulfilled. This was based on the findings in the research i.e: 1) the average of students’ critical thinking skills on small group test reaches a good category (3≤4), 2) students’ critical thinking skills on the field test which at least reaches a good category (3≤4), and 3) cognitif assesment results gained through the field test was in a good category (80≤100%).

Indonesia’s learning education quality is expected to be better, especially natural science learning. Its improvement process is begun by paying attention to students’ necessities and their learning characteristics in a field. Natural science learning that is based by curiosities will arise better learning experience, so it is appropriate if a teacher applies inquiry base model and project base model. The purpose of this research is intended to understand differences of students’ learning outcomes between a group of students that learns using inquiry learning model and project learning model. The kind of this research is quasi experimental design. The population of this research is the students of eight grade of SMP Negeri 10 Banjarbaru and its sample consists of eight grade of A as a group that is applied by inquiry learning model, eight grade of B as a group that is applied by project learning model and eight grade of C as a group that is applied by conventional learning model which its function is as a controlling group. The found data were analyzed by anova examination. Based on the results of the research, there are found the significant differences of outcomes learning between the students who are taught using conventional model and who are taught using inquiri model, and so the students who are taught using conventional model and Project model, as well. But there are not significant differences of learning outcomes between the students who are taught using inquiri model and Project model.

This research was conducted to improve the teaching-learning process in the classroom, in the form of improvements to teaching materials used by teachers so far, with the hope that students will be able to think critically in addressing a problem. Improvements were made using the Tessmer development method with the aim of seeing the effectiveness of the handout teaching materials used to solve learning problems. The results showed that the handout teaching material developed proved to be effective based on aspects of classical completeness cognitive learning outcomes with a student achievement rate of 79.16%, critical thinking skills of students at 50%, and student response at 85.69%.

This study aims to analyze the institutional formation and empowerment of Dayak Adat in the Murung Raya District area and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Institutional Formation and the empowerment of the Dayak Adat in the Murung Subdistrict area. The research approach uses qualitative research because the research problems studied are holistic, complex, dynamic, and full of meaning. The research method is field research which is a type of research that is oriented towards collecting empirical data in the field. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by interview, some notes that were found in the field, and available documentation relating to this research. Data analysis is carried out using several key steps namely reducing data and presenting data to process the data that has been reduced in the form of a brief description that illustrates the findings of the study. The results of research on empowerment and preservation and development of Customs, customs in the community and Customary Institutions in the Regions are supporting the smooth running of the Government, the continuity of development and enhancing national resilience as well as to encourage efforts to prosper local citizens and encourage, support and increase community participation for fluency Government, Implementation of development and community development in the Region.

Synergy is a combination of various parties that can work together. This is intended to benefit through good coordination and communication. Thus we get the same view and mutual respect between the two parties. This study aims to describe how the synergy between the village government and the company, PT. Suprabari Mapanindo Mineral (SMM) especially in implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). A qualitative approach was used in this study. A descriptive method is used to describe field findings. Data collection techniques through three stages; observation, documentation, and interview. Analysis of Miles and Huberman's model data gave rise to research saturated data through; data reduction, data presentation, and drawing data conclusions. Based on the results of the study explained that the implementation of CSR of PT. Suprabari Mapanindo Mineral (SMM) and Lemo I Village Government have a synergized program. The program implemented is carried out collaboratively between the two. The form of activities carried out specifically in economic programs, infrastructure development, education, social welfare, health, sports, and youth.

The behavior of the State Civil Apparatus towards service to the community in the People's Welfare Administration Section of the Murung Raya Regency Secretariat was identified in general with the impression of never being efficient, slow, convoluted and favoritism, this made possible work discipline and lack of ability and culture/habits of the community which deals every day. This study aims to determine the behavior of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Administrative Section of People's Welfare in Providing Services to Communities in Murung Raya Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through interviews, observations, and literature reviews, and analyzed with interactive models.

Improving the quality of service is a necessity for public services. Specifically, the quality of IMB-making services, what factors contributed to the making of IMBs, and what efforts needed to be done to optimize the IMB-making services in the BPPT Murung Raya Regency. The focus of this study is the quality of IMB licensing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service for making IMB at BPPT Murung Raya Regency. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation, in the form of documents and archives relating to the quality of IMB services at BPPT Murung Raya Regency. The results showed that the BPPT Murung Raya regency in providing IMB licensing services had run well even though there were still some deficiencies encountered, such as infrastructure and human resources. The research concludes that the IMB service at the Murung Raya BPPT regency has been going well although there are still some things that are not optimal and need to be improved. Researchers suggest that the services provided by BPPT must be more professional, effective, efficient, and the deficiencies that need to be corrected to be optimal.

This study aims to describe and analyze how the implementation of the e-KTP program policy in Murung Raya Regency. The research approach uses qualitative research because the research problems studied are holistic, complex, dynamic, and full of meaning. The research method is field research which is a type of research that is oriented towards collecting empirical data in the field. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by interview, some notes that were found in the field, and available documentation relating to this research. Data analysis is carried out using several key steps namely reducing data and presenting data to process the data that has been reduced in the form of a brief description that illustrates the findings of the study. The results of the implementation research of the Ministry of Home Affairs policy on the e-KTP program is to carry out the implementation of making electronic KTPs that were previously KTPs manually. The government's goal in making policies for implementing the e-KTP program is to create an orderly population administration and prevent negative impacts from the use of manual KTPs carried out by irresponsible parties that can harm the government and the community. From the results of the research analysis, it was concluded that the policy was not yet effective in its implementation in the field, partly because: human resource readiness in the face of change and innovation; facilities and infrastructure; and coordination and communication both between organizations (stakeholders) and between individuals.

Sultan Adam Tahura is the largest Tahura area in Indonesia. A Tahura which has the widest area is both a pride and a challenge in maintaining and managing this area so that it can benefit the community, both ecologically, economically, and socially. This study aims to describe how the management of Sultan Adam's Tahura natural tourism in several ways perspective development. A qualitative approach is used in research. To provide in-depth descriptions, descriptive methods are implemented. Data collection stages through three stages. Analysis model of Miles and Huberman chose for present narrative text in research. The results of the study describe that the Community Empowerment Program that has been implemented following the principle of community empowerment in the management of the Sultan Adam Tahura natural tourism in Belangian Village, Aranio Subdistrict, Banjar Regency is as follows: 1) Program for the Use of Village Fund Allocation, 2) the Riam Kanan Watershed Rehabilitation Program, 3) Social Forestry Program in the form of Forestry Partners, and 4) Tourism Village Development Program. The fourth economic impact of the Community Empowerment Program implemented in Belangian Village, the District as a whole can be concluded that it has been able to improve the welfare of Belangian Village residents.

Public service is a duty of the government that must be fulfilled, the service performed is an activity to improve the standard of living of the people to achieve prosperity to achieve one of the objectives of the state which is to create prosperity for its citizens. This study aims to determine the quality of Public Services in the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services of South Kalimantan Province. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach where researchers use the theory of service quality indicators from zeithaml. Data collection techniques used by researchers through observation, interviews, and documentation, and for data analysis using the theory of Miles and Huberman which starts from observation, interviews, data presentation activities and concludes data. The results obtained in this study are that based on service quality indicators from zeithaml, it can be outlined that Service Quality in the Investment Service and Integrated Services of One Door South Kalimantan Province is still not optimal, including the lack of facilities and infrastructure and the location of offices far from the city. As for services from officers, get a fairly positive response, because service officers are very proactive in providing services to the community as the applicant for permission.

2 Malaysian and 31 Indonesian pilgrims, most of them were older than 50 years hospitalized to the seasonal hospitals in Hajj season 1440-2019. The total number of hospitalization in the targeted hospitals are 1398 Pilgrims according to M.O.H census. 1398 out of total number of pilgrims 2,489,406 (0.05%). The common causes of Malaysian and Indonesian pilgrims’ admission in Mena and Arafat hospitals with referral are Cardiac diseases; 4 cases (0.28%), Indonesian patients; 4 cases, Nephrological disorders included Dialysis; 1 case (0.07%), Indonesian patients; 01, and pulmonary diseases; 9 cases (0.64%), Malaysian patient; 1 case, and for Indonesian patients; 8. As well gastrointestinal diseases; 15 cases (1.07%), for Malaysian patient; 1, and Indonesian patients is 14 cases. The highest and the Most common causes are pulmonary and gastrointestinal diseases. The collected data and diagnosis data were collected from admission registry, discharge summary, and report of Saudi health minister’s Closing Press Release on 1440H.-Hajj Season, 2019. 13 August, 2019.

Demand of business performance enlargement is expeditiously increasing and its achievement is an important concern in the contemplation of management capability and domestic enterprises. Corporate governance mechanism is a big controversy to this concern and it became a conventional research in every country and their relation with executive is different due to the law and proprietary structure. In this article, executive’ shareholding impact on business performance is evaluated in order to analyze the executive ownership concentration and their relationship with business performance. Moreover, analysis is performed using theoretical and empirical method to control over business performance. First, theoretical method is considered to analyze co-relationship between executive and corporate performance and its significance to the business performance. Second, empirical method evolved with underlying measurement models and evaluated using regression analysis and robustness test. We collected the data of Chinese listed companies (partitioned into state and non-state owned companies) in the year from 2014 to 2016. Empirical results could find a positive correlation between executive and corporate performance as well as validating the improvised hypothesis. We also found that executive ownership could guide and impel the management to alienate the interests of executives’ shareholding ratio in order to shorten the interim behavior of senior executives. Our findings provide more insights on executive ownership to expedite business performance management by straightening the interests of executives.