As per the ayurvedic text vayu (vata) is the main governing factor in our body as well as in the universe. Also it is mentioned that the three Doshas are predominant in different stages of our age like Kapha in Balyavastha (Childhood), Pitta in yuvavastha (Young age), Vata in Vriddhavastha (old age). That’s why the degeneration process is more in old age due to the predominance of Vata Dosha in our body. Sandhivata (Osteoarthitis) is one of the common examples of the degenerative disease in old age. In India Sandhivata is more prevalent in postmenopausal age group. For the management of sandhivata vatashamak drugs, Brimhan drug, snehan-swedan and Vasti chikitsa etc are being adopted as per the condition of the disease and the patient. In the present study an effort has been made to manage Sandhivata (Osteoarthritis) with matrabasti and shaman drugs. For the study total 100 no of patients of sandhivata were taken and treated with matrabasti with Sudhabala taila and ketakyadi taila. After treatment significant relief was noticed in both of the groups. In group A(Sudhabala taila) patients 14%, 66%, 16% of patients experienced complete remission, marked improvement and moderate improvement respectively. Where as in group B (Katakyadi taila) patients the same was 10%, 68%, and 20% respectively. The rest 4% in group A and 2% in group B patients were experienced no relief. Hence the group B patients showed better result in comparision to group A patients. From the study it can be concluded the matrabasti has a great scope in the management of Janusandhigata vata.

Culture plays an important role in the country's development process. The Communist Party of Vietnam has emphasized that culture is the spiritual foundation of society, both as a goal and a driving force of socio-economic development. In the process of international integration, the role of culture is shown more clearly. Currently, the Government of Vietnam is conducting a review of the Vietnam Cultural Development Strategy to 2020. Therefore, the accurate and objective assessment of cultural development over the past time is the scientific basis for policymaking for this particular area. This research focuses on analyzing opportunities and challenges with preserving and promoting the national cultural identity; the changes of national cultural values and the goals of promoting the national cultural identity of Vietnam in the process of international integration; at the same time, it suggested solutions to develop Vietnamese culture in the coming years.

Pulse Granuloma also known as Hyaline Angiopathy is a rare but benign lesion, foreign body reaction to vegetable particle being the probable aetiology. The patient presented with recurrent intestinal obstruction and partial excision of small bowel was performed and specimen sent for histopathological examination. The microscopy showed mixed inflammatory cells, foreign body giant cells, convoluted hyaline rings, vegetable matter and areas of fibrosis. Most of the reported cases are in oral cavity or lungs and very few cases were reported in gastrointestinal tract and still rare in small intestine. Barring low incidence of the lesion, the characteristic histology reveals the lesion which avoids erroneous diagnosis, delay in diagnosis and thus helps in proper management of the case. Treatment of Pulse granuloma is excision.

Aim of the Study: The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge of parents in influencing as well as maintaining the oral hygiene practices of their children. Methodology: The parents were requested to complete a 25‑item questionnaire which was semi‑structured and self‑administered for obtaining the required data. The parents’ questionnaire, which included questions on habits and beliefs, and some of the questions concerning attitudes. Also, questions related to the knowledge about the primary dentition, functions, tooth shedding, effects on permanent teeth, and importance of fluoride were also included in the survey. To find out the association between categorical variables, the Chi‑square test was applied. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of the parents, 42% of the respondents had the practice of changing the child’s tooth brush every 6 months, 27.3% once in a month, 19.9% when the bristles fray out, and 13.8% were not particular. It was noted that 64% of the parents visited a dentist while having oral problems, whereas 6.2% of them had the good practice of visiting the dentist at least once in a year. 85.6% of the parents agreed that they would opt for the treatment and 14.4% of the parents would deny the treatment due to the factors such as time constraint (2.9%), expenditure (58.8%), and both time and money (35.3%). Conclusion: Good practices for maintaining child’s oral health was less than satisfactory in some aspects. Education had a major role to play in their care of child’s teeth. Hence, improving awareness among parents/caregivers is crucial in the care of child’s oral health.

Background: Rice is currently the major stable food for most Nigerians and rice farming and local processing has become popular with the recent ban on importation. Health hazards associated with occupational exposure to rice husk dust have been documented even among developed countries with advanced technology in rice processing. Aim: We assessed possible effect of longtime exposure to husk dust on some haematological parameters. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at Abakaliki Rice Mill, Ebonyi State –Nigeria on 80 workers (male36, female 44) between 18-61years and 56 age/sex-matched manual workers not exposed to husk dust. The haematological parametes; PCV, ESR, total and differential leucocyte counts were estimated using standard methods. Results: Majority of the workers were female. There were significant differences in PCV, ESR and differential leucocyte counts (P>0.05) between workers exposed to rice husk dust and control. The total WBC count did not show any significant difference when compared. However significant increases were observed in the relative WBC differentials in lymphocytes, monocyte and eosinophil counts and significant decrease in differential neutrophil count. Significant relationships were observed between ESR/neutrophil, ESR/lymphocyte and neutrophil/lymphocytes in both exposed workers and control. Conclusion: Exposure to rice husk dust is significantly associated with variations in haematological parameters and invariably health status. Therefore improved occupational health safety through the use of personal protective equipment and regular health check is advocated.

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, good corporate governance, and profitability on corporate value. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia that are included in the ASEAN CG Scorecard with a research period of 2016-2018. The estimation of the research model used is multiple regression analysis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, good corporate governance, and profitability on corporate value. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance Corporate Social Responsibility and profitability affect Company Value. This research targets outcome in the form of International Journals.

Eye is the most fantastic creation of God among all the sense organs in human body as it makes us aware of various objects all around us near and far. The eye is one of the most soft and most valuable of all the sense organs and is a challenging subject for topical administration of drug to the eye. Topical application of drug to the eye is the well accepted route of administration for the treatment of various eye disease like conjunctiva, eye flu etc. The eye as a portal for drug delivery is generally used for local therapy in order to avoid the risk of eye damage from high blood concentration of the drug which is not intended. The field of ocular drug delivery system is one of the most interesting and challenging task usually faced by pharmaceutical scientist/researchers. This field has significantly improved over the past 10-20 years.

Introduction: the demand for abdominoplasty is increasing. It is a set of surgical procedures aimed at improving the abdominal wall for aesthetic and/or functional purposes. The aim of this work is to highlight the epidemiological and clinical profile of patients who are candidates for abdominoplasty and to evaluate the therapeutic results as well as the complications of the technique of lower transverse abdominal dermolipectomy with transposition of the umbilicus. Materials and Methods: Fifty lower transverse abdominoplasties with transposition of the umbilicus, associated or not with liposuction, were performed between June 2016 and September 2018 in the plastic surgery department of the Military Hospital of Meknes. Results: Forty-seven women and three men were counted. The mean age was 42 years. The majority of our patients were overweight (88%). All of our patients underwent a transverse low abdominoplasty with umbilicus transposition. Associated liposuction was performed in 36 patients (72%), and muscle plasty in 30 cases. A two-sided plaque was placed in the 4 cases of eventration. The frequency of immediate postoperative complications was 22% in our series. Hematomas requiring revision surgery (8%) and infection (4%) were the most frequent major complications. Discussion: Recent advances in abdominal plastic surgery currently allow satisfactory management of patients who come to consult for weight loss, pregnancy or aesthetic concerns. The technique of low transverse abdominoplasty with transposition of the umbilicus has become perfectly standardised, but it should not be forgotten that it is not devoid of risks. The knowledge and management of possible complications are as important as the surgery itself.

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in humans. It primarily spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets or by aerosols and less commonly by contact with infected surfaces or fomites. Pathologists and their technical staff can become exposed to potentially infectious patients and specimen. The current article provides a brief description of the current knowledge of the disease and the measures to be taken by the concerned health care workers to minimise their risk of contracting the virus during the ongoing pandemic.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment outcomes in patients with Sub-condylar fractures using 3D Strut Osteosynthesis Plates. Patients and methods: Six patients with sub-condylar fractures were selected randomly between the age of 26 to 36years.Treatment protocols included in the study were open reduction and internal fixation using 3D Strut Osteosynthesis Plates. Associated injuries such as Symphysis, Para symphysis, Zygomatic complex fractures were also included in this study. Statistical analysis using Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were performed. Results: The results of our study revealed that there was a significant difference in the mouth opening of sub-condylar fracture patients (P-value ˂ 0.004). Comparison between preoperative, 2months and 6months follow-up for additional fractures, Occlusion, Complications of Sub-condylar fractures were also performed. Preoperative and 2months follow-up showed significance with P-value ˂ 0.02. Preoperative and 6months follow-up also showed significant P-value ˂ 0.028 and 2months to 6months follow-up revealed significant P-value ˂ 0.059. Postoperative radiographic evaluation showed that the osteosynthesis is relatively stable. Conclusion: All the patients treated with the Strut plating system was functionally stable, well rehabilitated and also proved significant statistical analysis. In our study with sample size limitations, the fracture reduction of sub condyle with the new three- dimensional Strut plate showed excellent stability with no displacement and neutralization of the changing strains in the condylar region. Therefore, further studies with a larger sample size can help to re-evaluate the results in further research using the 3D strut Osteosynthesis plating system.

One of the most common diseases in humans is dental caries. It is an infectious disease of microbiological origin that results in localized dissolution and destruction of the calcified tissue of teeth. It is a diseased caused by multitude of factors like host, agent and environmental factors. Microbes like S. mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Actinomyces viscosus are the main pathogenic species involved with initiation and progression of dental caries. Indian surveys demonstrate caries prevalence of 58% in school children. Among the U.S. Population surveys showed 45.3% children and 93.8% of adults. A large costing of dental treatments whether prevention using remineralizing agents and treatment using restorative materials can be reduced if we could eradicate dental caries completely. Thus the ultimate objective of community health is the complete elimination of this disease. Development of dental caries vaccines is a boon for eradication of this microbiological disease.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during which Muslims must fast from dawn to sunset. Islam exempts ill and weak people from fasting including high risk patients with diabetes, but a number of them fast regardless of medical advice. Ramadan focused education is a key component for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of our study was to assess the knowledge and awareness of type 2 diabetic patients after a Ramadan focused educational program. This cross sectional study was carried out on patients with type 2 diabetes willing to benefit from a Ramadan focused educational program, 2 weeks prior to Ramadan. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia management were obtained. After Ramadan, a questionnaire was used to collect information on patients’ knowledge regarding Ramadan education. Results showed that this study included 176 type 2 diabetic patients with a response rate of 62%. The mean age of our patients was 58 ± 8,1 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 4 ± 6 years. Antidiabetic treatment adjustment was done in 69% of patients, 53% of patients were advised not to fast during Ramadan but 35% of them decided to fast anyway. Patients monitored their blood glucose in 68% of cases and 30% of patients were aware of hypoglycemia and interrupted fasting in 6% of cases.

The grammatical metaphor theory is an important part of Halliday's functional grammar. With the introduction of it, it has attracted more and more researchers' attention, and its research has continued to deepen. This article uses the content analysis method, taking the journal articles published in CSSCI with grammatical metaphor as the key words as the research object, to analyse the number of publications、keywords、research purposes、disciplinary distribution of these articles quantitatively and qualitatively. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research hotspots and development trends of grammatical metaphor in order to provide reference for the application and development of grammatical metaphor research.

In order to determine ticks’ prevalence and abundance on cattle and sheep in the Poro Region of Côte d'Ivoire, 809 ticks were collected from 120 cattle and 311 ticks from 120 sheep. Six species have been identified: Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, Boophilus annulatus, Boophilus geigyi, Hyalomma truncatum and Rhipicephalus senegalensis. Cattle were more infested by these ticks excluding Rhipicephalus senegalensis, which had a higher prevalence in sheep (12.5% in sheep versus 4.17% in cattle). The species Boophilus geigyi was most abundant in cattle of Dikodougou department (42.96%), then in sheep of Sinématiali (60%) and M'Bengué (51.72%) departments. In addition, Rhipicephalus senegalensis was more abundant in sheep in Korhogo Department with a proportion of 51.39%. These results suggest that tick control needs to be strengthened to improve the productivity of domestic ruminants in the Poro Region of Côte d'Ivoire.

The purpose of this article is to document and convey a design process, in which VR cardboards are considered as a design problem. During the 2016-17 academic year, the students of the Department of Industrial Design designed the VR cardboard as part of the project. Design and technical research, idea and concept development, script writing, product development, DIY (Do it yourself) and evaluation processes were carried out on VR cardboards, during the class, which was attended by a group of 56 students. In the article, primarily the design problem is defined; then, other processes under the topics of design process, final products and evaluation are explained respectively. This article discusses all these processes in company with the student projects.