Hemangiomas are the most common vascular lesions in early childhood. More than half of the cases involve head and neck. The case of 1 patient consulted following an epistaxis associated with a unilateral nasal obstruction. The CT and nasal sinus angio-MRI (Figure-2) objectified a heterogeneous mass of the posterior wall of the cavum, Cerebral arterography evoked a hemangioma with the presence of a vascular blush, There was no enlargement of the spheno-palatine hole. A preoperative embolization was performed to prevent massive intraoperative bleeding. Surgical management consisted of an exclusive endoscopic endonasal removal of the tumor. Histologically, mixed hemangioma is characterized by the association of lobular proliferation consisting of a central vessel surrounding smaller vessels in the breast of a stromafibromyxoıde and sinusoid lakes with blood throats.

This paper will analyze the regulation of human rights law on stunting patients in Indonesia. This type of research is a normative legal research, using a conceptual approach and statute approach. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Human Rights has developed quite rapidly, namely on December 10, 1948, the issuance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On November 20, 1959, with the issuance of the Declaration on the Rights of the Child, it was stated that children had to be guaranteed healthy growth and development and to achieve this goal there had to be special care and protection for the child and the mother. Children have the right to adequate nutrition, housing, recreation and health services. Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the second amendment states that every person has the right to live in physical and mental well-being and to receive health services, health as an element of human welfare and a basic need in maintaining his life, therefore, everyone has the same right to achieve an optimal degree of health, and to be responsible for his health, the health that is meant is a state of body, soul, and social conditions that enable everyone to live productively socially and economically, where the legal arrangement is based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health, Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 42 Year 2013 concerning the National Movement for the Acceleration of Improvement of Nutrition, Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 Year 2019, Regulation of the Governor of South Sulawesi Number 152 Year 2017 concerning the Regional Action Plan for Food and Nutrition of South Sulawesi Province for 2017-2019.

With spreading of COVID-19, more people choose to stay at home and live with pets. In terms of the diversification of information acquisition methods and the influence of self-media platforms on young people, pets have become a major way for contemporary young people to vent pressure and release their feelings. As more and more people pay more attention to pets, a large number of pet peripheral derivatives have gradually emerged to form a pet commodity industry chain, such as pet staple food, pet snacks, pet toys, pet clothing, nutrition, beauty, etc. Through research on pet related materials, the research found that pet consumption has a very large and complete system, and the main force for pet consumption is mostly young people. Based on the background of such a consumption environment, this article takes the analysis of the reasons that affect young people’s consumption of pets as the starting point, and uses questionnaires to investigate and analyze the reasons why young people consume pets. From platform, peer, advertising, social interaction, and companionship, five Factors conduct empirical research to explore the reasons why young people consume pets. SEM analysis results show that companionship, platform, and social interaction have a significant impact on purchase intention, while peers and advertising have no effect on purchase intention. This article will further study the factors that affect young people's consumption of pets and how these factors affect young people's consumption of pets.

Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is a plant species native to Southeast Asia that is best known for its oil essence. In this chapter, we'll look at using its oil to make biodiesel. To further clarify the picture, a number of steps would be carried out, beginning with the extraction of the oil and ending with its categorization. The “supercritical fluid extraction” approach is used in the extraction process. Later in this process the oil would be used as a source for extraction of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester. The characterization of the methyl ester would be specifically based on density, specific gravity, Flash point, carbon residue.

Aim: The aim of our study was to assess and observe the changes in Maximum von Mises stresses in relation to force application during miniscrew placement at two different insertion angles in proximity of PDL under varying magnitudes of load and locations. Methods: Patient specific finite element models of the area of interest involving maxillary 1st molar and 2nd premolar were developed using computed tomography images. An Miniscrew implant surface model derived from micro-computed tomography was placed at three different levels away at regular intervals from the PDL of the premolar. Finite element analysis was conducted with 45 and 90-degree angle on the MSI, with a loading force of 100g and 200g, at a distance of 1mm,1.5mm and 2.0mm from the PDL. Maximum von Mises stresses was calculated at each distance. To explain compressive stress by proximity, load magnitude and different insertion angle stepwise multiple regression models was conducted. Results: The multiple regression models explained the variation of MPa and included all three factors: proximity, load magnitude and angulation. The regression model showed significant interaction between the three factors, proving that lesser angulation & load magnitude and implant position far away from the 2nd premolar PDL could be associated with minimal amount of stresses generated and decreased effect on roots. Conclusion: To safeguard the adjacent roots and periodontal ligament structures the MSI should be placed at 90-degree angulation, with a loading force of 100g and at 2mm from the 2nd premolar’s PDL to produce minimum compressive stresses.

Peripheral T and NK lymphomas of the nasal cavity are a heterogeneous group of neoplasia of lymphocytic origin. Nasal T/NK lymphoma is a rare and severe disorder in Africa and Europe. It is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with specific clinicopathological features. Diagnosis is based on immunohistochemical study. Treatment includes chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This type of lymphoma has a poor prognosis overall, even with treatment. We report a case of T / NK lymphoma simulating an orbito-jugal cellulitis. This is the case of a 49-year-old patient admitted with an extended left facial cellulitis. The CT scan of the facial mass showed a left unilateral pansinusitis with orbital infiltration. The diagnosis was made after an immunohistochemical study of the nasal biopsies. Histological examination revealed nasal-type T / NK lymphoma. The treatment consisted of radio-chemotherapy. T / NK lymphomas are aggressive; they mainly affect the nasal sinus cavities. They are responsible for angio-destruction and necrosis which make the symptoms nonspecific and the biopsies often negative, causing a problem of differential diagnosis. The treatment is based on radiotherapy and chemotherapy and the prognosis remains poor. The patient was treated with CHOEP chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy.

Chondrosarcoma is a very destructive malignant tumor of cartilage, bone and mesenchymal origin. Localization in the head and neck is rare and the sino-nasal site is even rarer. We report a case of chondrosarcoma of the nasal cavities and sinuses. The aim of our work is to show the importance of clinical, endoscopy and imaging in the diagnostic presumption, to discuss the choice of surgical technique and postoperative monitoring. We will highlight the difficulties that this tumor poses for the pathologist to differentiate between chondroma and chondrosarcoma.

Prostitution is considered a social stigma from ancient times. The legal institutions and frameworks of different nations are not aloof from its influence. This paper aims to study the different aspects associated with decriminalization of prostitution. The paper begins the arguments which contractarians in support of decriminalization and legalization of sex commerce give against the feminists’ theorists. The author analyzes the propositions laid down by Lars Ericsson. Then a comparative study is incorporated where different alternatives to its decriminalization is presented. It includes the European practice of licensing and its criticism, English and West Germany solution of regulating time, place, method and its limitations, and the concept of prevalence of laissez faire sex commerce and its harsh effects on the social balance. An analysis of decreasing rape rate based on the study of Cunningham and Shah is also presented. At the end, the possible consequences of legalizing prostitution have been described.

Language and literature works as a bridge in achieving certain goals by affecting the human being socially as well as psychologically. The current study aims at exploring socio-psychological disposition of the characters in Usman Ali’s play The Prisoners. In order to unmask the external and internal trauma of contemporary society, socio-psychological approach is used in the current study. For this purpose, the researcher highlights socio-psychological disposition of the characters in the play by drawing attention to the trauma of characters, the prevailed corruption and systematic nepotism in the society. In the play, Rustam and Sohrab who love each other and want to spend their life together whereas the society is not willing to give them space and the crowd puts them into the prison and wants to kill them. Moreover, the whole play curbs by the revenge of the leader who indulges in property issue with Rustam to take vengeance and he drags him in prison. The findings of this research shed light on The Prisoners as a socio-psychological study of contemporary era as it throws light on the prevailing evils in the society leading to multiple psychological traumas.

This paper tries to reexamine the practice of the second language testing in Sri Lanka. Testing is considered a way to systematically measure a person's ability or knowledge, and it is formalized as a set of techniques or procedures. Testing also plays an important part in language learning and evaluation in classroom settings. In fact, there are no Second Language Development and Language Testing researchers have discussed the roles of testing and its development in Sri Lanka. Government of Sri Lanka has taken an action to teach Tamil or Sinhala as a L2 in different levels - School students, University students, Government servants - and evaluate them in many ways. Fundamental concepts and criteria which are thought to underpin good language testing. Discussing the importance of the interface and different perspectives between Language Testing and Second Language Development which explore learners' test-taking process and strategies. This article suggests that it is essential to examine not only final linguistic products of tests but also the entire test taking process to make language tests more communicatively relevant.

According to Sangiuolo, there are two main methods of replacing the denture base: the first is called relining and the second is called rebasing. Indeed, the term rebasing is defined as, “A process of refitting a denture by the replacement of the denture base material by preserving the same prosthetic teeth“. The main purpose is to re-establish adequate adaptation of the denture base to the bearing area and to preserve the original jaw relations. This technique is mainly indicated in the case of an immediate or late static prosthetic instability induced by physiological or pathological resorption. The approach is the same as the final impression with the obligation to have a well-balanced occlusion with a correct occlusal plane, a valid centric relation with the right vertical dimension. This manuscript attempts to cover most of the common complete denture rebasing indications along with a simple description of clinical and laboratory steps that can any practitioner follow to succeed the prostheses base replacement.

Mucormycosis or the grimmer popular name, Black Fungus has evoked public concern in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic but the disease is not that uncommon, medical literature from India shows. Mucormycosis is an angioinvasive disease caused by saprophytic fungi of the order Mucorales. Rare, life threatening COVID-19 complications appear to be escalating in India, creating a fresh wave of critical medical challenges in a country that has already seen short supplies of oxygen and other basic needs. Hospital across India have been reporting several cases of Mucormycosis, a rare fungal infection, affecting patients who have recently recovered from COVID-19. Once considered a rare “opportunistic” fungal infection in Covid-19 patients, mucormycosis has emerged as a dramatic bellwether for a raft of secondary ailments symptomatic of India’s inability to contain the world’s fastest growing coronavirus outbreak. The exact incidence of mucormycosis in India is unknown due to the lack of population based studies. The estimated prevalence of mucormycosis is around 70 times higher in India than that in global data. Diabetes mellitus is the most common risk factor, followed by haematological malignancy and solid-organ transplant. The government has now declared it a ‘Notifiable Disease’.

Plates are common structural elements use in several engineering applications and are subjected to different types of loads, including acoustic excitations. The first satisfactory theory of bending plates is associated with Navier and later Kirchhoff. These theories nevertheless, are deficient as they do not take into account the influence of transverse shear forces on the deformation of plates. Consequently, this work explicitly established a refined plate equation, which considers the effect of shear deformation in line with Vasil’ev approach. The differential equation of plates with shear effect was solved for all edge simply supported (SSSS) condition subjected to uniformly distributed load using orthogonal polynomial method. Numerical solutions in the present study are compared to Navier’s solution based on Kirchhoff’s hypotheses which gives an insignificant percentage difference for membrane plates (-00.308% for h = 0.05m) and thin plates (00.260% for h = 0.15m). However, it is also observed that the percentage difference between the present study and Kirchhoff’s hypotheses is high for fairly thick plates (04.172% for h = 0.40m) due to incorporation of share deformation in the solution. The result presented shows good approximation for analyses of fairy thick and thick Isotropic rectangular plates.

Amino acids are molecules containing an amine group; a carboxylic acid group and aside chain that varies between different amino acids. These molecules are particularly important in biochemistry, Amino acids containing uncharged amino groups, at physiological PH values, may also undergo Schiff base formation, which presents another potential mechanism for metal complexes. In this study, four new amino acid Schiff base compounds namely; 5-Chlorosalcialdehyde-glycine (H2L1), 5-Chlorosalycialdehyde-alanine (H2L2), 5-Nitrosalycialdehyde-glycine (H2L3), 5-Nitrosalycialdehyde-alanine (H2L4). Derived from condensation reaction of substitutedsalicylaldehyde with some amino acids; glycine and α-alanine, with a new alternative method. The development includes the use of 10-2mole sodium hydroxide as a new catalyst, which is added to the classical method of Schiff bases synthesis. The four Schiff bases were characterized by elemental analysis (C.H.N) and spectroscopic methods; IR, 1H and 13C NMR. These methods were applied successfully for characterization of the prepared Schiff bases.

The synergistic inhibition behavior of Spondias cytheria and chloride ions on mild steel in H2SO4 solution were studied using the gravimetric and gasometric techniques. From the investigation the results showed that Spondias cytheria and KCl are good corrosion inhibitors. The leaf extract showed maximum inhibition efficiency of 88.52% and 81.42% for gravimetric and gasometric analysis respectively. The leaf extracts + KCl showed maximum inhibition efficiency of 91.49% and 83.76% for gravimetric and gasometric analysis respectively. It was generally observed that the addition of KCl improved the inhibition of the leaf extract. Considering the Ea, Kads, ∆Gads, Qads, the process of corrosion inhibition is attributed to be by physical adsorption. Comparing the R2 values, it could be observed that the data fitted well to Freundlich for the leaf extract and Langmuir for the leaf extract + KCl.