Climate change has posed a serious threat to humanity, particularly to women, who are among the most vulnerable. Adaptation as a measure of disaster mitigation has received a lot of attention in the wake of climate change, but nearly all of it has disregarded women's contribution to disaster adaptation as a change agent. This research aims to review the available literature on women's adaptation methods in the face of climate-related disasters. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) technique was used to guide this research. With a thorough screening method, 19 articles out of 695 were selected utilizing two databases: Scopus and EBSCo discovery service. The findings are presented in a thematic way titled after the various adaption tactics employed by women across the world. The findings suggest that women have demonstrated their ability to use beneficial adaptation techniques in the face of several societal constraints, including reproductive responsibility. As a result of the findings, certain policy recommendations have been made, emphasizing the relevance of women's capacity building in disaster impact mitigation.

In the Decision approving the socio-economic development plan of Nam Dinh province for the period of 2021-2025 and the master plan for human resource development of Nam Dinh province for the period of 2021-2025, with orientation to 2030, it has been identified: For growthing and developing of stable and sustainable economics, ensuring high quality human resources for the private sector as well as ensuring the development of the province’s cadres and civil servants to carry out political tasks in the public sector in the 4th industrial revolution, the state management of the development of the province’s cadres and civil servants needs to be properly invested. The article presents the basic contents of the impact of the factors affecting high quality human resources development of Nam Dinh province in the context of 4 th industrial revolution to know The influencing factors and the degree of their impact on the development of high-quality human resources in Nam Dinh province in the context of the 4 th industrial revolution. This is an important basis for managers to take appropriate management measures on developing high quality human resources to meet the goals of modern and industrial-oriented socio-economic development.

These paper goals at identifying the environment and health risks for Bangladesh through the present Rohingya refugee crisis. There are exclusive published sources have been utilized in writing this literative paper. The authors of this paper argues that the Rohingya refugee crisis is creating a variety of disaster on surroundings and health a unified effort need to be made in fixing this difficulty into Bangladesh. The author further predicts that although the difficulty is restrained to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional safety situation quickly if now not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors anticipate that this paper will be advisable for in addition research on surroundings and fitness protection issues postured via the Rohingya refugee.

In today's information technology world, the Internet of Things is a popular notion. In the future, the Internet of Things will turn everyday things into intelligent virtual objects. The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to integrate everything in our environment together under a unified infrastructure, allowing us to not only control but also keep track of our surroundings. According to an analysis of IoT history, the number of IoT devices has increased in recent years and is expected to grow dramatically in the coming years, indicating that IoT will interact in every aspect of our lives. The applications of IoT vary from a small network like home automation to large networks like cloud-based industry applications. This paper revisits the some important historical events of Internet of Things from the beginning. Furthermore, Many State of Art applications of IoT are presented in this article. This research will be useful and helpful for future research in the field of IoT.

Plants materials contained some bio-active ingredients which help in treating of so many diseases and also provide vital components for human and animal nutrition. Preliminary phytochemical screening and some nutritional profile of Cnidoscolus aconitofolius leaves were investigated in this study. The dry leaves of Cnidoscolus aconitofolius were subjected to proximate, vitamins and mineral contents analysis. Furthermore, the samples were subjected to soxlet extraction using methanol and water of different polarities for qualitative phytochemical screening. The preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids and absence of tannins respectively. Among the proximate composition carbohydrate was found to be high (65.54%), followed by crude fat (13.33%) and ash (12.08%), while moisture, proteins and crude fibre were 0.67%, 5.55% and 2.83 % respectively. The results showed that the sample contained 18.12mg/100g vitamin A and 15.20mg/100g vitamin C concentrations. The levels of some selected mineral elements of public health important are Potassium 378.62mg/100g, Sodium 82.02mg/100g, Phosphorus 5.73mg/100g, Magnesium 1.72mg/100g, Iron 1.02mg/100g, Calcium 1.02mg/100g, Copper 0.30mg/100g, Zinc 1.14mg/100g and Manganese with 0.08mg/100g respectively. This study revealed that the leaves of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius contained some phytochemicals constituents of medicinal importance. The nutritional compositions also showed an appreciable amount of vitamin A and C and some minerals elements. Therefore, the plant may be considered as a good source of macro and micro-nutrients of potential nutritional importance.

The world is paying more attention and trying to eliminate the use of substance that are toxic to human and the environment. The use of some organic and inorganic corrosion inhibitors exhibit toxicity and research has been ongoing on the use of eco-friendly substitutes. Plant extract, dyes and drugs have shown good corrosion inhibitive capabilities and this work gives a summary of several works that have been done on the use of drugs as efficient corrosion inhibitors for mild steel which is mostly used in the petroleum and petrochemical industry in acidic media such as HCl and H2SO4.

Over decades, most transactions in Nigeria were largely conducted in cash. However, Central Bank of Nigeria’s cash-less policy introduction aimed at reducing cash-based transactions, decreasing and integrating financially excluded adult into the formal financial sector of the economy has altered financial transaction landscape. Pursuant to this goal of financial inclusion, measures such as agency banking, national financial literacy, mobile payment system were introduced. However, research has somewhat under-explored how agency banking platforms influence financial inclusion among adult rural dwellers that are perceived to be more excluded in formal financial sector. Therefore, this study empirically investigates influence of agency banking on financial inclusion among adult rural dwellers in rural communities. A sample of 320 potential respondents were determined statistically. Self-administered questionnaire designed in Likert-Scale format was used to collect data from respondents. Convenience and judgemental sampling techniques were used to recruit participants who agreed to take part in the study. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling technique was applied in data analysis. Results show that agency banking has positive-significant correlation with saving consciousness and financial literacy; saving consciousness and financial literacy significantly and positively influence financial inclusion. The study discusses the theoretical, policy and managerial implications of the findings while highlighting possible areas for future research.

Background: Tissue flossing bands are a relatively new treatment modality that have increased in popularity in recent years. There is evidence suggesting that tissue flossing could decrease pain and increase joint range of motion, but there is still a need for further studies in this matter. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effect of a single tissue flossing treatment on the perceived pain and upper extremity function among healthy collegiate baseball pitchers. Methods: Twenty apparently healthy collegiate baseball pitchers (age: 21 ± 2.49) participated in this study. Tissue flossing treatment was performed from the wrist to the elbow on the participant’s throwing arm. Before and after treatment, perceived pain and upper extremity function was evaluated. Results: Following one round of tissue flossing treatment, the participants experienced a 27% decrease in perceived pain from baseline (3.05 ± 1.95 to 2.22 ± 2.04, p < 0.05). Participants did not experience a significant increase in perceived upper extremity function. In addition, participants did not report any complications as a result of the intervention. Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that in healthy collegiate baseball pitchers, tissue flossing bands treatment were capable of decreasing perceived pain.

Mid 2021 the Nigerian government suspended indefinitely, the operations of Twitter in the country, alleging that the company’s activities undermines the country’s cooperate existence and unity. The government ordered all its agencies to shutdown their handles immediately. This sparked national and international condemnation and commendation. It also brought to fore larger conversations and debates academically, socially, and economically, all over the world. Though the Nigerian government attempted unsuccessfully to initiate social media censorship law few months ago, the recent Twitter ban and the Nigerian government’s request that all social media companies operating in Nigeria must acquire license brought back the heated debate on censorship laws and policies in Nigeria which this article analyses.

The dominance and crucial role of fast food restaurants in the food service delivery process in Nigeria is without dispute. Against this background, the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of food quality, customers’ service, physical environment and security on customers’ intention to revisit a restaurant. The study also sought to ascertain the extent of gender difference in customers revisit intention. A survey research design and convenience sampling method was adopted in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 350 patrons of fast food restaurants in Yenagoa metropolis Bayelsa state Nigeria. The descriptive analysis of the respondent shows that male are the dominant patrons of fast food restaurants. Also middle income earners and self-employed are the most common among the respondents, Furthermore, the result shows that there is gender difference in customers’ intention to revisit a restaurant, Equally, the study found that food quality, customers’ service, physical environment and security significantly influence customers revisit intention. The paper posits that customer intention to revisit a restaurant is contingent upon food quality, customers service quality, physical environment quality and provision of adequate security. Consequent upon these findings, this paper recommends among others the inclusion of restaurants operations among the functions of the government regulatory agency in charge of food and drugs administration and control, and the training and retraining of employees on the strategies of effectively managing customers’ relation.

Assessment of the level of contaminations from possible impact of crude oil on soil ecosystem is imperative for the determination of environmental acceptability. This study investigated this impact ex-situ using a culture-dependent approach to evaluate the total microbial counts; physicochemical tools to determine the cation exchange capacity (CEC), metal leachates, exchangeable bases (Mg, Ca, Na and K), pH, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) and the overall effects on plants as indices of toxicity. The experiment demonstrated that at 1.5 – 3.5% contamination across days-zero to -28, there was a significant (p<0.05) increase in total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) from 0.03 ± 0.00 to 0.07 ± 0.00 with increase in acidity from pH 5.2 ± 0.00 to 4.0 ± 0.00 and a reduction in cation exchange capacity (CEC) from 0.82 ± 0.05 to 0.70 ± 0.11mEq and exchangeable bases with an augmented increase in phytotoxic elements and metal leachates. A reduction in microbial biomass from control, 1.30 x 109, to 3.6 x 108 cfu on week one as contamination increased and induction of hydrocarbonclastic organisms thereafter across weeks two and four, 3.88 x 108 and 4.40 x 108 cfu respectively was an indication of a reduction in microbial diversity. Ecosystem dynamics and mineralization were impaired and disrupted and the entire soil biochemistry altered with adverse effects on plant health.

Background: The present healthcare organizational landscape is experiencing a myriad of issues that have resulted in more and more nurses quitting. Job satisfaction is defined as the employees' feelings and behaviors towards their job. The healthcare system of Saudi Arabia is composed of considerable numbers of expatriate nurses from different countries, bringing about diversity. Compared to the past data, there has been an increment in the rate of nurses quitting, meaning a reduction in job satisfaction. This study determines the factors influencing job satisfaction among nurses working in Cardiac Center Hail in Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study utilized a retrospective study based on prospective data collection focusing on the nursing staff's responses to the staff satisfaction survey in Cardiac Center Hail (CCH). The convenience sampling technique of data collection was adopted since it is incredibly prompt, economical, fast, less sophisticated, and easy to research. This method is random and hence eliminates bias in the research. The data collection process utilized inclusion criteria to ensure high quality and reliable data s obtained. Results: It can be observed the job satisfaction in the Cardiac Center Hail is average since the highest percentage of job satisfaction scores ranges between being average and very good for most of the influencing factors. The most dissatisfying factor in the institution was the food supply, followed by the communication system, transportation, and working hours. Conclusion: This information is critical for utilization by policymaking in developing long-term sustainable strategies for promoting a higher retention rate of nurses through offering favorable conditions to promote health care quality deliverance. . Improvements include allocating allowances, reducing the workload on the nurses by maintaining the required shift time, compensate on overtime, improve the communication system, food should be properly cooked, fresh, and balanced, reduce congestion in accommodation & provide appropriate accessories, and establish proper and reliable transport system.

Physical changes and growth during adolescence are vital phenomena; adolescent girls go through many imbalances and problems in such passing situations. It is necessary to transfer the relevant and requisite information to teen girls on physical changes during pubescence, and the mother is the core source of delivering information, knowledge, and practices to adolescent girls on physical changes. The present article has made an empirical effort to understand the frequency of communication about Reproductive and sexual health and the Frequency of Communication on physical changes during pubescence. The study was carried out in two blocks of Ballari District of Karnataka-India. The sample size for the study was 260, and respondents were adolescent girls aged between 14-17 years; data was collected by using a semi-structured interview tool.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of corrosion on the bond strength of tension lap splices in reinforced concrete beams. The test variables were the corrosion level (0%, 2.5% and 5.0%) and the concrete cover to bar diameter (c/d) ratio (c/d=1.5, 2.0, and 2.67). The observed failure mode was splitting of the concrete cover on the tension side. An accelerated corrosion technique was used to corrode the reinforcing lap-spliced bars in a reasonable time frame. Corrosion did not affect failure mode but caused a reduction in the ultimate strength and deflection at failure. The bond strength was reduced by 15% to 26% at 2.5% corrosion level and by 21% to 38% at 5% corrosion level depending on the c/d ratio. A model was proposed to predict the bond strength of corroded tension lap-splices in concrete. The model results correlated well with the measured bond strength.

Loranthaceae are epiphytic hemiparasitic plants causing a lot of damage to cultivated or spontaneous woody species, but these parasitic plants are also used to treat a wide spectrum of diseases traditionally. It is with a view to searching for new sources of bioactive compounds that the present study was conducted with the aim of exploring the endophytic mycoflora of the haustoria of Phragmanthera capitata. The isolation of the endophytic fungi of P. capitata was done on a PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) medium. The identification was on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic observations using identification keys. The mass culture of the isolated fungi was made on a solid medium based on rice and the extraction with ethyl acetate. 20 endophytic fungi belonging to 7 genera and 2 unidentified species were isolated from P. capitata: Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, Mucor and Fusarium. Flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins and coumarins were detected in all extracts of these endophytic fungi. The endophytic fungi associated with this plant would also be a potential source of bioactive compounds and the exploration of medicinal plants, and habitats of endophytes would be an advantageous path for the discovery of new species of endophytes and new bioactive secondary metabolites.