REVIEW ARTICLE | April 29, 2022
Research on the Characteristics of China's Foreign Energy Discourse
Chu Yan, Liu Dongyu, Qin Yuxuan
Page no 141-145 |
10.36348/sijll.2022.v05i04.005
This article focuses on the research of the characteristics of foreign energy discourse from the perspective of "One Belt One Road". Combined with the current international economic background, the international energy cooperation language discourse and activities relevant documents reading are carried out through a horizontal and vertical comparative analysis. It is mainly about the language itself to analyze energy discourse development, existing problems and improvement measures. From the case analysis of scientific knowledge competition and discourse construction in the international energy field, it can be seen that adding the scientific and technological discourse perspective to study energy transition is conducive to a deeper understanding of the future energy strategic pattern and direction. It is also advantageous to the huge driving force contained in energy transition to promote China's development and international system change. It requires us to consider the international background work understanding and the language plan itself. We are supposed to analyze the current political hotspots reasonably such as the situation in Russia, Ukraine and related energy development strategies, and conduct in-depth exploration of energy academic discourse studies socially and contemporarily. Besides, it is significant to highlight the times development theme to promote global energy governance.
CASE REPORT | April 29, 2022
Primary Ovarian Lymphoma in Late Pregnancy: A Case Report
Dr. Amna Moulana, Dr. Mohamed El Tahmoudy, Dr. Riyazuddin Ansari, Dr. Bushra Ahmed Shaikh, Dr. Arjumand Moulana
Page no 177-179 |
10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i04.004
Involvement of the ovary with malignant lymphoma is a well-known late manifestation of disseminated nodal disease. Primary ovarian Burkitt lymphoma is very rare and mainly affects young children. We present a case of a 25-year old woman at 37 weeks pregnant with sporadic Burkitt lymphoma who presented as having ovarian cancer. The patient was managed via elective cesarean section and unilateral oophorectomy. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical stains were carried out, revealing non-Hodgkin B-cell Burkitt lymphoma. After the diagnosis, the patient was referred to the oncology center for chemotherapy.
CASE REPORT | April 29, 2022
Phyllodes Carcinoma of the Breast: An Uncommon Case Report
Benaouicha Nisrine, Slaoui Aziz, Louzali FZ, Zeraidi Najia, Pr Lakhdar Amina, Aicha Kharbach, Baydada Aziz
Page no 201-204 |
10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i04.012
Cystosarcoma phyllodes of the breast are rare, and it accounts for less than 1% of the malignant tumors of the breast. Its clinical and radiological characteristics are those of benign tumors, and only a fast tumoral growth can evoke diagnosis. The diagnosis is confirmed by anathomopathology and immunohistochemistry. Surgical extended resection is the treatment of choice. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be administered in patients with high-grade tumors, positive surgical margins, or postoperative recurrence. Here we present a case of a woman affected by a sarcoma phyllodes tumor, an uncommon oncologic disease.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 27, 2022
GC-MS and FTIR Analysis of Aqueous Extract of Citrillus lanatus (Water Melon) Rind
Bichi S. A, Abdulmumin Y, AbdulmuminT.M, Muhammad I.A, Murtala M, DalhatuM.M, Amina L. A, Sarki S.I, Danjaji H.I, Mustapha R.K
Page no 57-66 |
10.36348/sijb.2022.v05i04.001
Over the years, the Citrulluslanatus rind has been considered as waste and disposed ignoring the fact that it can be utilized as a value-added product and has many health benefits. The watermelon rind constitutes nearly a third of the watermelon weight. The evaluation of Citrulluslanatus (watermelon) rind as a possible raw material for a pharmaceutical and as a value added product of the fruit rind and this will encourage cultivation, utilization and possible application of water melon rind in the treatment of various diseases. The aim of this research work is to determine the functional group using FTIR and chemical components of aqueous extract of watermelon rind using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Dried powder of Citrulluslanatus (water melon) rind extracts was used for FTIR analysis. 10 mg of the dried extract powder was encapsulated in 100 mg of KBr pellet, was prepared to obtain a translucent sample discs. The powdered of Citrulluslanatus was loaded in FTIR analysis (Shimadzu, IR Affinity 1, Japan), having a Scan range from 400 to 4000 cm-1. While The phyto-constitutes of Citrulluslanatus (water melon) aqueous rind extract were determined by Gas Chromatography (Agilent 6890 series) coupled with HP-5MS column mass spectrometer at column temperature of 30°C and was heated to 300°C at 10°C for 5min. The helium was used as carrier gas at a flow of 1.0ml/min. The identification of the constituents of water melon rind aqueous extract was performed by matching their mass spectra and retention indices with those obtained from authentic samples and/or NSIT/Wiley spectra libraries, using different types of search (PBM/NIST/AMDIS) and available literature data. The FTIR analysis Citrilluslanatus aqueous rind extract shows different absorption band which indicated the characteristic peak of different functional groups such as OH, C=O C-O, H-N, C-H etc which are associated with phenols, ketones, flavonoids, aldehydes, amides, alkenes etc. while the Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry analysis of aqueous extract of watermelon rind reveals the presence of different fatty-acid, methyl ester and volatile organic compounds this includes Hexadecanoic acid,2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester, Eicosane,2methyl-, 1-Hexadecanesulfonic acid,3,5-dichloro-2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl ester, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid(Z,Z)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester, Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-ol etc. The finding showed that Citrilluslanatus aqueous rind extract have thirty-one (31) bioactive constituents of pharmacological important identified by GC-MS and FTIR analysis. These compounds from Citrilluslanatus rind can be used in pharmaceutical industry for development of novel lead drugs for management of diseases.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 27, 2022
Numerary Anatomical Variant of Renal Arteries in Melanoderms Living in Benin
Laleye C, Videgla BLE, Sogan C, Hadonou AA, Hounton SED, Emeka JC, Biaou O, Mehinto DK, Hounnou MG, Agossou-Voyeme AK
Page no 78-82 |
10.36348/sijap.2022.v05i04.001
Changes in the renal arteries are common in the general population with ethnic differences. Objective: List the different anatomical varieties of the renal artery in melanoderms living in Benin. Methods: This was a retrospective study from March 1, 2016 to April 31, 2017, which is 14 months. The study population consisted of all injected abdominal CT scans clearly demonstrating the renal artery and its branches. Results: 155 abdominal CT scans were revisited, 308 renal pedicles were virtually dissected showing 339 renal arteries. The average age was 50.33 ± 17 years with extremes of 13 and 83 years. The sex ratio was 0.92. The medium caliber of the aorta at the origin of the first renal artery was 16.7 ± 3mm. It was also noted two (02) cases of single kidney located at the right and 153 pairs. The medium renal length was 97.08 ± 11.08 mm, the width 49.28 ± 8.21 mm and the average thickness 49.53 ± 9.53 mm. The prevalence of changes in the number of renal arteries was 9.4%. In more detail, the number of renal arteries are ranged from one to three. They were unique in 90.1% of cases, double in 8.7% and triple in 0.6% of cases. These variations were not related to any of the dependent variables in this study. Conclusions: Numerical variations of the renal arteries are frequent among melanoderms living in Benin. They have multiple diagnostic and therapeutic interests, hence the need for their knowledge by doctors.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 26, 2022
Exploring the Reality of Organization of Pedagogical Courses and Practicums for Pre-Service Teachers under the New Model of Initial Teacher Education in Vietnam through A Case Study
Duong Thi Hong Hieu, Nguyen Hoang Thien
Page no 240-246 |
10.36348/jaep.2022.v06i04.006
This study investigates the effectiveness of pedagogical courses and practicums in the A+B teacher education model at the University of Education, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. Most of the participants in the study said that they were implemented effectively, helping to equip students with what they need to become high school teacher s. However, the practicums at the University of Education are still in need of innovation when compared to the corresponding programs in many other countries. The implementation time of the A+B teacher education model has only been around a decade, so it is necessary to make continuous adjustments for the betterment of this model. The research results not only help stakeholders in the reform of teacher education at the University of Education, but also serve as reference information for other institutions in the process of innovating teacher education programs and models, particularly when it comes to pedagogical courses as well as practicums.
CASE REPORT | April 25, 2022
Endoscopic Treatment of Hydatid Bilio-Bronchial Fistula: Case Report
A. P. Irambona, M. Borahma, I. Benelbarhdadi, F. Z. Ajana
Page no 211-213 |
10.36348/sjmps.2022.v08i04.009
Hydatid bilio-bronchial fistula (HBBF) is a rare complication but serious because it is responsible for lesions at three levels: abdominal, biliary, and thoracic, with high perioperative mortality. We reported the case of an HBBF, who had surgical resection of the Hydatid Cyst of the Liver that was complicated by HBBF which was managed by an endoscopic sphincterotomy with the placement of a biliary stent with a good evolution and healing of the bilio-bronchial fistula. Through this case and a review of the literature, endoscopic seems to be an effective and safe treatment option for postoperative Hydatid bilio-bronchial fistula.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 25, 2022
Legal Protection for Trade Secret Holders under the Laws of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets
Henry Aspan, Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, Ari Prabowo
Page no 149-154 |
10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i04.006
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are property rights that originate or are born as a result of human intellectual capabilities. With the emergence of use values and economic rewards, a thinking or conception regarding the need of legal protection for human outcomes or intellectual works develops. The term "law of confidence" refers to the legislation that evolved as a framework for protecting secret information (confidence). Trade secret violations occur when someone deliberately divulges trade secrets, breaches agreements, or violates written or unwritten responsibilities to maintain trade secrets. Owners of economically valuable technology or company knowledge are more likely to register their rights as trade secrets than patents or copyright protection. Article 5 paragraph (1), letter d of the Trade Secrets Law expressly provides for the protection of trade secrets based on an agreement.
CASE REPORT | April 25, 2022
Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma: New Case Report of a Rare Entity
Mohamed Allaoui, Amine Kessab, Mustapha Azzakhmam, Mohamed Amine Es-Saoudi, Mohamed Reda El Ochi, Abderrahim El Ktaibi, Hajar El Agouri, Amal Damiri, Hafsa Chahdi, Mohamed Oukabli
Page no 173-176 |
10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i04.003
Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) is a malignant mesenchymal tumor most commonly occurring in the distal extremities of adults, it generally behaves like a low-grade tumor but is still able to progress locally and metastasize to distant sites, rarely resulting in death. It is a tumor whose unusual morphology can lead to misdiagnosis, either in the non-neoplastic sense (infectious or inflammatory) or as another sometimes malignant tumor entity. The genetic abnormalities detected in MIFS are the t(1;10)(p22:q24) translocation, with rearrangements of TGFBR3 and MGEA5 genes associated with increased levels of FGF8, with chromosome 3 marker/ring formation, and amplification of the VGLL3 locus.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 25, 2022
Law Enforcement of Corruption in the Police: Assessing Law Enforcers Integrity
Agus Rohmat, Eriyantouw Wahid, Gunawan Djajaputra
Page no 169-176 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i04.003
Corruption within the Police can be committed by anyone regardless of educational background, ethnicity, rank, or position. Starting from the lowest to the highest ranks and positions, even though they are not free from the temptation of corruption. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study research by collecting data through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This research is descriptive-analytical. The results show that law enforcement that is conducted against police personnel who commit criminal acts of corruption is indeed carried out with the principle of “enforce the law using the law” through all existing regulations; however, the sanctions given are never or rarely as much as possible as stated in the law. This fact is law enforcement that does not wholeheartedly use the law. The implementation of law enforcement against police who commit corruption crimes is normatively carried out by combining the criminal sanctions and internal sanctions, such as dishonorable dismissals by Police institution. According to the existing laws and regulations, ideal law enforcement for police personnel who commit criminal acts of corruption must be carried out by prioritizing the combination of criminal sanctions, internal sanctions and widely publicized in Indonesian society as social sanctions.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 25, 2022
Borneol as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A New Way for the Development of Novel Chemotherapeutic
Irum Naureen, Aisha Saleem, Muhammad Kashif Aziz, Ameer Hamza Jam, Um-ul-Baneen, Arfa Chaudhary, Saima Munir, Iqbal Ahmed
Page no 128-141 |
10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i04.002
Nature has generously open life-saving remedies to mankind by offering evolutionarily optimized drug like bimolecular in the form of several natural products. These marvelous gifts of nature have been serving as most suitable candidates against the treatment of multiple disorders and particularly for cancer (2nd leading cause of death, cancer) due to their pleiotropic mode of action on target molecules. Current review intends to provide an update on the bioactivities of such gifts from nature, natural borneol, which is the major bioactive constituents of traditionally used medicines. Borneol is a monoterpenoid, isolated from different medicinal plants and have strong potential to be used against multiple disorders such as bacterial and inflammatory infections. Recently it is investigated that borneol has a great potential of inhibiting the growth of multiple neoplasms such as hepatocellular carcinoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian and lung cancer. Moreover, by regulating the BBB junctions it also increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, this shows that its combine use with already practiced therapeutics may increase the efficacy of these therapeutics against cancer cells. In this review we will summarize all the studies on anticancer activity of borneol, our primary goal will be to discuss the combined use of borneol with other clinically used drugs to improve their efficacy against human cancers.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 25, 2022
The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Combating Religious based Radicalism in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis from the Perspective of Collaboration Governance
Maulana Mukhlis, Imam Mustofa, Ahmad Syarifudin
Page no 155-163 |
10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i04.007
The Indonesian government's deradicalization program, which was developed and implemented using both a complex and a gentle approach, was not optimal. The government requires mass organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah's involvement in overcoming radicalism through collaborative governance. The purpose of this study is to define the roles of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah and to analyze their positions from the perspective of collective governance. This qualitative research drew on two distinct types of data sources: primary and secondary. By collecting these types of data, we became the primary instruments in this study. The data were then analyzed using content analysis techniques to arrive at the following conclusion: 1) As members of civil society, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah are critical in preventing radicalism because they comprehend Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah, the code of conduct that all of Islam's adherents adhere to in order to demonstrate Islam's peaceful face. Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah also use their organizational structure, movement, and responsiveness to various issues to combat radicalism. Additionally, the educational network of Islamic boarding schools, regular schools, madrasas, and universities under two has developed into a breeding ground for the moderate Islamic generation; 2) Although Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah have participated in various government-sponsored programs, this has not yet been classified as government collaboration.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 25, 2022
Principle of Prosecutors Independency in Deponering Criminal Cases for Public Interest in Indonesia
Didik Kurniawan, Heni Siswanto, Dini Nurina Chairani
Page no 161-168 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i04.002
The deponering of criminal cases is one of the Attorney General powers to not prosecute. Deponering is the implementation of the opportunity principle given by law to the Attorney General as a public prosecutor to deponering cases for public interest. The opportunity principle allows the public prosecutor not to prosecute an alleged criminal act with public interest as background because it is feared that by prosecuting it will cause more harm than not suing. This research wants to see whether the deponering of cases in the public interest based on the opportunity principle; what are the limitations in the public interest for the deponering of criminal cases (seponering); and what are the juridical consequences of deponering the case.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 23, 2022
Rape as a Rising Traumatic Norm in Nigeria Society: Need for Value Re –Orientation towards Nation Building
Orji Evelyn Ijeoma, Dr. Effiom, Bassey Ekeng, Florence A. Undiyaundeye, Odo-Simon Kelechi
Page no 143-148 |
10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i04.005
There is increase in crime in the Nigerian society today. There is no passing day that incidence of homicide, bandit, arm robbery and rape to mention some are not repeated in various news media. The Nigerian police recorded 717 rape cases between January and May, 2020 (mutual, June 15, 2020). Rape cases have risen to unprecedented height and this Negative trend cannot be tolerated any further in our society, where peace and tranquility is much desired. Without a peaceful and tranquil environment, development of the economy may be truncated. The members of society have been impacted with this stressor called rape. And consequently a number of persons has suffered psychological problems. This condition if not arrested can negatively affect an individual’s economic power, work adjustment and livelihood the researchers perceive the problem of rape are complicated because studies have revealed that it is largely undisclosed by most survivals, under reported by news media and understudied by Researchers. Therefore if no intervention is instituted by way of national value, reorientation of citizens through the educational sector, rape may continue to thrive as a traumatic norm in the Nigeria society, this paper discus bothered on rape as a traumatic norm, disclosure by victim news media and educational intervention through value reorientation. Necessary suggestion are made on how to end this menace in Nigeria.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 23, 2022
Severe Anemia during Pregnancy in the Maternity Ward of the Kalabancoro Reference Health Center
Seydou Mariko, Mamadou Haidara, Pierre Coulibaly, Mahamoud Coulibaly, Kalilou Samaké, Soumana Oumar Traoré, Alou Samaké
Page no 192-197 |
10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i04.010
Introduction: The main objective was to determine the maternal and fetal consequences of severe anemia in pregnancy at the maternity ward of the Kalabancoro Reference Health Center. Methods: Our descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection was conducted from January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 at the maternity ward of the Kalabancoro Health Center. Eligible patients were all consenting pregnant women presenting for prenatal consultation or in the delivery room in which the diagnosis of severe anemia was retained. The anemia was considered severe when the hemoglobin level was less than 7 g/dl and/or with clinical manifestations of decompensation of the anemia. Data were processed and analyzed by SPSS 12 software. Results: A total of 161 cases out of 2010 pregnant women were recruited and treated at the Kalabancoro Health Center, which represents a prevalence of 8% of severe anemia in pregnancy. The 14-19 year age group was the most representative, i.e. 52.2% of pregnant women, with extremes of 14 to 35 years and over. Malaria was the most predominant etiology with 31.05% followed by blood spoliation 25.47% and malaria plus malnutrition 14.29%. Prematurity represented 5% of cases. Maternal death was 1.9%. Low birth weight was 16.7% and stillbirths represented 3.7%. Conclusion: Severe anemia in pregnancy remains, through its complications, one of the most dreaded pathologies. Thus, a prospective analytical study is necessary to better study the causes of severe anemia in pregnancy.