Composting is a technology for recycling organic materials in order to achieve enhanced agricultural production. Composting proceeds under controlled conditions in compost heaps and pits (Müller-Sämann, 1986). Heaps should have a minimum size of 1 m3 and are suitable for more humid environments where there is potential for watering the compost. The ratio of C to N in the compost pile is important for optimizing microbial activity. In this article, we will compare and contrast various composting techniques to examine the impact of composting on the environment. The composting process is impacted by temperature, Different composting techniques have an impact on both the physical characteristics of compost and the chemical composition of compost. Additionally, it will analyze Carbon and Nitrogen ratio. Which will enable us to comprehend how composting affects the atmosphere.

This paper explores the ways to reconstruct spiritual balance in William Faulkner’s novel The Sound and the Fury. This paper also elaborate on the social implication of the construction of spiritual balance.

The hemorrhagic syndrome in its clinical, cutaneous and ocular diversity most often constitutes the circumstances in which acute leukemia is discovered. Digestive mucosal involvement is rarely indicative of serious bone marrow failure, thus posing a problem of etiological diagnosis in a gastroenterological medical setting [1]. In the literature, it varies from 2 to 10-15% depending on the study and is considered a sign of poor prognosis requiring early diagnosis for better management [2]. We report a case of a 59-year-old woman admitted for rectal bleeding associated with an anemic syndrome. The initial clinical examination showed a finger cot stained with bright red blood. The blood count had shown anemia at 6.4g/dl microcytic, normochromic, neutropenia at 1.8x103, thrombocytopenia at 36.103. Colonoscopy and esogastroduodenoscopy were normal. Blood smear and myelogram were in favor of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Karyotype and immunophenotyping were not performed. Symptomatic treatment was offered. The evolution is marked by the improvement of the clinical signs. This association, acute myeloid leukemia and rectal bleeding is rarely described in the literature.

The effect of varying moisture content on the shear strength properties of soil was conducted in this study by varying the soil natural moisture content to 2% and then 4% increment at various depth. The soil sample was cored out using drilling method at different depth below the ground surface starting from 400mm to 24.75m for point 1 and 400mm to 11.25m for point 2. Its grain distribution was found by wet sieve analysis, The natural moisture content of each soil sample was determined, other basic experiments that was carried out are specific gravity, Atterberg limit test, sieve analysis. The result from the findings showed that the soils at point 1 and 2 are composed of silt and clay and the soil at point 2 have high plasticity than the soil in point 1. Also from the findings, it was found that soil shears faster at higher moisture content and that the angle of internal friction and cohesion index are inversely related.

Anencephaly is a severe anomaly of the brain that results from the failure of the cephalic part of the neural tube to close during the fourth week of pregnancy. In anencephaly, the mortality rate is 100% during intrauterine life or within hours or days after birth. Its prevention is based on supplementation with folic acid during pregnancy. We report a case of complicated anencephaly with death of the fetus in the womb of a young woman who didn’t take folic acid during her pregnancy.

The purpose of this research is to develop IPR as joint property and how to distribute it after divorce based on justice. The method used in this research is socio-legal (Socio-legal Research). This study uses primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, the technique of collecting data is through library research and field studies analytical descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that this research also finds a new legal norm/rule: that the economic value obtained from all types of intellectual property rights, namely Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Trade Secrets, Industrial Designs, Plant Variety Protection, Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits registered during Marriage becomes joint property of husband and wife as long as it is not stipulated otherwise in the marriage agreement and the distribution after the marriage breaks up each gets half as long as husband and wife carry out their responsibilities, roles and duties properly as head/housewife, whereas if husband and wife are not/less able to carry out their duties properly responsibilities, roles and duties properly in the household, then the distribution is in accordance with the size of their contribution in the household and the process of creating/discovering IPR. The results of the distribution, either in a decision or an agreement in front of an authorized official, must be recorded at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights, because the transfer of Economic Rights of Intellectual Property Rights only has legal consequences for third parties after being registered at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. Legal Structure Side, increasing knowledge, understanding and experience of law enforcement in the field of intellectual property rights through formal education, training, certification, seminars, workshops, library access, field practice and other means. Legal Culture Side, increasing public knowledge and understanding in the field of IPR through legal education, both formal and non-formal.

Agreement financing with guarantee fiduciary there is clause stating _ that if debtor no pay off the debt or no Fulfill his obligations to creditor so without through court more formerly creditor entitled and giving power substitution creditor for To do necessary action _ what if see by constitutive and productive no after with substance Article 23 paragraph (2) and Article 36 then writer aim for first analyze Regulation Legal Protection for Debtors and Parties Third In Agreement Credit with Object Guarantee Fiduciary Not yet Realize Score Justice , Second for analyze Protection Law For Debtor And Party Third In Agreement Credit with Object Guarantee Fiduciary moment this , third for To do Reconstruction Regulation Legal Protection for Debtor Dan Party Third In Agreement Credit with Object Guarantee Fiduciary Not yet Realize Value of Justice Method Study this is study qualitative with approach sociolegal research paradigm study constructivism. As for the findings study first Protection Regulation Law For Debtors and Parties Third In Agreement Credit with Object Guarantee Fiduciary Not yet Creating Value Justice In Thing divert , pawn rent , share results to the other party The object that becomes object Guarantee Fiduciary because existence assessment related with debtors and parties third second weaknesses Regulation as Protection Law of Sharing Debtors and Parties Third In Agreement Credit with Object Guarantee Fiduciary Not in line with existence agreement written from receiver fiduciary yang regulated in Article 23 and Article 36 of the Law Guarantee Fiduciary. Third Reconstruction Regulation Legal Protection for Debtor Dan Party Third In Agreement Credit with Object Guarantee Fiduciary Not yet Realize Value of Justice a) Reconstruction score justice regulation Legal Protection for Debtor Dan Party Third In Agreement Credit could increase protection law for debtor productive and constructive b) reconstruction norm there is Article 23 Giver Fiduciary prohibited transfer , pawn , rent and perform contract work for results to the other party The object that becomes object Guarantee Fiduciary who doesn't is object supplies , except with agreement written more formerly from Receiver Fiduciary . Article 36 becomes 2 paragraphs which mention paragraph (2) Criminal as intended _ in Article 35 and Article 36 paragraph (1) in Constitution this is offense complaint.

The family is the first social environment known to humans. The family is a social institution that functions to improve all the abilities that exist in each individual. However, it is not uncommon for families to have cases of irregularities or illegal activities that cause misery or suffering and are carried out by members of one family against other family members such as molestation, rape, and even leading to murder. This situation is commonly referred to as Domestic Violence or more commonly abbreviated as domestic violence. The formulation of the problems in this dissertation research is: 1) Why is the regulation of legal protection for victims of criminal acts of domestic violence not fair? 2) What are the weaknesses of the current legal protection regulations for victims of criminal acts of domestic violence? 3) How is the reconstruction of legal protection regulations for victims of domestic violence crimes based on the value of justice? The research method uses a constructivist paradigm, with a sociological juridical approach. Methods of data collection by observation and interviews, with qualitative analysis data analysis method. The results of the study are 1) Regulation of legal protection for victims of criminal acts of domestic violence has not been fair, it is worth considering who has the most initiative among couples in the household to commit acts of violence, including the scale of differences in physical strength and ability between husband and wife and seriousness in using physical force. Most women are victims of violence perpetrated by people who are closely related to them. Domestic violence is generally perpetrated by men against women, generally violence by husbands against wives. 2) Weaknesses of legal protection regulations for victims of criminal acts of domestic violence at this time in terms of legal substance, law enforcers in carrying out law enforcement are only oriented to legal certainty, not legal justice. From the aspect of the legal structure, the synergy between the apparatus has not been optimal, the weakness in this case since the enactment of the PKDRT Law in 2004, there are still many cases of violence against women that occur in society and many are even unsolved. In terms of legal culture, the factors behind domestic violence can be identified due to gender and patriarchal factors. 3) Reconstruction of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence by changing and adding imprisonment and fines in Article 44, and the second reconstruction by adding the value of justice to Article 54.

Bhattacharjee (2017) mentions that sometimes people lie to inflate their image and to cover up bad behavior. The capacity for dishonesty is essential as the need to trust others, which is ironically puzzling to detect. Finally, it would be enunciated that lie is human. Similar to Bhattacharjee, DePaulo et al., (1996) state that people lie continually about their feelings, actions, plans, whereabouts, achievements, and knowledge. This phenomenon fascinates the researchers to carefully probe it in one of TV series entitled 13 Reasons Why (Season 2). In this TV series, the main character, Clay Jansen seems to do some lies due to his capacity in court as the witness of Hannah’s suicide. He indeed does not want to engage in the trial but Hannah’s spirit is haunted him to uncover the case. Employing Cooperative Principles (CP) proposed by Grice (1975) and premises of motivations (instrumental, relational, and identity) of deception by Buller and Burgoon (1996), this investigation is conducted to reveal lying behavior of the main character and his motivations of doing it. Under descriptive qualitative method, the analysis results that all four maxims are violated. It also reveals that Clay employs three lie motivations which disclose his lying behavior. Instrumental motivation is applied to avoid punishment and to protect source of information. Then, relational motivation is exploited to redirect the social interaction and to protect interlocutors’ feeling. Last, identity motivation is operated to protect his private feeling and to project a favorable image.

Effort distribution is an often-mentioned term in interpreting practices and research. Effort Model, which is designed to reveal the distribution of efforts during interpreting, has become one of the most cited models to deal with the issue of cognitive load and has been adopted by researchers to analyze corresponding strategies. The paper presents the content of Effort Model and analyzes the strategies and methods designed upon model, with the hope of providing suggestions for future interpreting practices.

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm arising mainly in the transformation zone of the cervix. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide after breast cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma constitute the greatest burden, globally as well as in Bangladesh. Most patients in developing countries including Bangladesh present at advanced stage. Histopathological types of cervical cancer influence the treatment outcome when treated by radiation therapy. To reduce mortality from cervical cancer and improve survival, it is necessary to correlation of clinical presentation, staging and histopathological findings. Objectives: To find the correlation among clinical presentation, clinical staging and histopathological findings in patients with carcinoma cervix. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gynaecologic division of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital, Dhaka over a period 6 months between October 2013 to March 2014. A total of 50 patients with histologically confirmed carcinoma cervix were consecutively included in the study. Clinical presentation, staging and histopathological grading were done to see the correlations among them. All information was recorded in data collection sheet. Data were analyzed by SPSS. Data were compared and correlated among groups and presented by tables and figures. Results: Over two-thirds (70%) of the patients were of age 50 or > 50 years with mean age being 51.8 ± 7.7 years indicating that carcinoma cervix is disease of late middle aged or elderly women. In the present study patients were predominantly at menopausal stage (76%). Vaginal discharge was the predominant complaints (66%) followed by irregular bleeding (54%), postcoital bleeding (34%) and foul smelling discharge per vagina. Seventy percent of the cases were clinically categorised as stage IB1 followed by IB2 (16%), IA (6%), IIB2 (4%) and IIIA (4%). Histopathologically majority of the cases was ranked as Grade-II (90%) and typed as squamous-cell carcinoma (94%). Based of clinical symptoms, 42% of the carcinoma cervix were predicted as having advanced disease, but based on clinical staging and histopathological 8% and 6% of the cases respectively were considered having advanced. Conclusion: Present study concluded that clinical staging well-correlates with histopathological grading, but prediction of the status of the disease with mere clinical symptoms may be misleading.

Since the outbreak of the Anglophone crisis in 2016, media professionals and ordinary people in Cameroon have been constantly producing hate speech via all forms of media, especially the social media platform called Facebook. This is believed to have far reaching consequences on the targeted individuals, groups and on national unity at large. This paper investigates how hate speech is represented in some posts and comments by Cameroonians on Facebook during Anglophone crisis. Data was gotten from some popular Facebook ‘groups’, ‘pages’ and the ‘personal walls’ of some Cameroonian activists. The paper reveals that hate speech for the most part on Facebook during the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon is based on ethno-political groupings, represented through the use of inclusive/non-inclusive pronouns, and words and expressions that excite hatred such as terrorists, Ambafools/Ambafrogs; Anglofou/Anglofools; Graffi; Cam no go; Bamileke Marquissard; La Republic/LRC; Francofools; and CPDM monsters. These words and expressions are further intensified through the use of deictic expressions and several demeaning adjectives, metaphors and similes. To solve this problem, the paper proposes some alternative words and expressions that can be used by Cameroonians both online and offline to reduce the rate of hate speech in Cameroon. The paper firmly holds that if work is done for the social and cultural transformation of all the people of Cameroon, then the usage of hate speech in Cameroon during and after the Anglophone crisis will be reduced.

The low insertion of the medial arcuate ligament is a rare topographical form which is the cause of an extrinsic compression of the coeliac trunk. In its asymptomatic form, its research is necessary if interventional radiology or above- meso-colonic surgery is required at the risk of compromising the evolution of vascular and/or pancreatico-bilio-digestive therapeutic gestures. The authors report a case of inserted and compressive low medial arcuate ligament of the coeliac trunk.

Joint effusion is a common clinical problem throughout the world. Synovial fluid analysis is one of the most important diagnostic tests to differentiate various inflammatory and non-inflammatory joint diseases. Gross examination and cell count of synovial fluid are two important test modalities. A comparison of performances of the tests would enable us to emphasize on the diagnostic procedures for better outcomes. A total of 105 cases were included in this study, performances of the tests such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of each test modality were calculated for comparison. Joint effusions were diagnosed as 19 rheumatoid arthritis, 12 non- inflammatory, 15 inflammatory, 14 infective, 7 tubercular, 4 traumatic, 6 osteoarthritis, 5 crystal induced arthritis, 6 non- specific arthritis and 8 normal cases. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of cell count were 76.19%, 72.72%, 94.11%, 98.46% and 40% respectively and accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of gross examination were 71.42%, 68.18%, 88.23%, 96.77% and 34.88% respectively. The individual parameters of synovial fluid study overlaps among each other test modalities and a combination of test procedures would yield better performances for diagnosis.

This article examines total fertiliser use in India as well as the distribution of fertiliser subsidies granted by the Indian government to its farmers. The paper primarily studies the consumption of fertilisers (NPK) from 1950-51 to 2020-21. However, the information related to the distribution of fertiliser subsidies covers the period from 1980–1981 to 2021–2022. The author further went on to analyze the fertilizer subsidy distribution concerning the agricultural GDP and the overall GDP figures of the nation to get an idea of the effectiveness of investment on the fertilizer subsidies in India.