ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 18, 2022
Implementation of the Statute of the International Criminal Court into the National Legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Mehriban Eyyubova
Page no 537-547 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i12.004
The article is devoted to the implementation of the Statute of the International Criminal Court in the national legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article is based on the Statute of the International Criminal Court, scientific and theoretical provisions on its implementation, the national legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as a comparative analysis of the national legislation of foreign countries. Meanwhile, the activities of the International Criminal Court and the advantages and disadvantages of its Statute in the implementation of national legislation were analyzed in detail. Recommendations and conclusions from the policies of both jurisdictions are presented.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 18, 2022
Satisfaction of Health Care Workers from the Electronic Health Recording System in Najran General Hospital, Southern Saudi Arabia
Mana Ali Alsulaiman, Ibrahim Ali Alsulaiman, Tareg Mohammed Almansour, Hussain Ali Alsulaiman, Hadi Saleh Al Qorad, Ali Yahia Almatif, Haifa Moahmmed Al Rizq, Yahia Ali Alsulaiman
Page no 336-343 |
10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.002
Background: An EMR is a medical record in a digital format. One of the important trends is the move towards a universal electronic patient record. Saudi Arabia has prioritized the development of e-health as well as the transition from paper-based health records to electronic health records. Study Objectives: to assess the satisfaction, and diffeculties influencing the implementation of electronic medical recording system among healthcare workers in Najran General Hospital, Southern Saudi Arabia. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study design was adopted. A predesigned questionnaire was submitted through the social media platforms, comprising (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter) to all healthcare workers in the hospital (Doctors, Nurses, and the employee who deal with hospital recording system). Results: The majority of the participants found the performance of some tasks easier when utilizing EMR. Most (73.6%) reported that it is easier to seek out specific information from patient electric records, 71.9% reported that it is easier to review the patients problems, 76.2% stated that it is easier to obtain the results from laboratory analyses, 69.7% reported that it is easier to obtain the results from X-Ray, Ultrasound or CT investigations, 71.4% stated that it is easier to review currently received medications, 64.5% stated that it is easier to find patients with certain characteristics, 68.8% stated that it is easier to order x-ray, ultrasound, or CT investigations and 65.4% reported that it is easier to write prescriptions. Conclusion: Most of the pparticipants agreed to be satisfied with the system’s technical support and service and ease of use. The majority of the participants found the performance of some tasks easier when utilizing EMR and expressed EMR systems’ positive impact on quality of care.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 18, 2022
Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Tahlilan in Indonesia
Yahya Zainul Ma'arif
Page no 474-478 |
10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i12.003
The emergence of various forms of complex problems among Muslims is a challenge that must be passed. In order to overcome the emergence of various forms of problems that occur in the global era, it is very possible for people from different continents and countries to be able to interact. Thus, efforts are needed to understand Islamic law in terms of various aspects that accompany problems in this global era. This research consists of 2 (two) issues, namely the implementation of Tahlilan in Indonesia for Muslims and a review of Islamic law on Tahlilan to manifest grace for the ummah. This research method uses a juridical-normative approach with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources which are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study explain that Tahlilan is a form of religious practice that has roots but is inseparable from controversy, namely Tahlilan activities in Indonesia. Originally, Tahlilan was only carried out after someone's death, but now it has become a religious activity that colors almost all community activities. Tahlilan in terms of Islamic law states that a study is not only based on the arguments of the Al- Qur'an and hadith texts, but also seriously considers customs for drawing conclusions. The issue of whether or not a law, such as Tahlilan, does not only use naqliyah arguments, but can be strengthened by local wisdom values as a basis for legal reference that is polite, gentle, right on target, easy to accept and apply in their lives.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 16, 2022
Imaginary Approach of Solving Analytic Functions
M. Buhari, S. I. Abubakar, A. Usman, H. Lukman
Page no 557-569 |
10.36348/sjet.2022.v07i11.002
In this paper we propose a method where imaginary function “V(x,y)” is used for a solution of a complex variable where the real part “U(x,y)” is unknown. A function f (z) is defined and differentiable at All points all points of “D”. The paper utilizes the following methods in finding the unknown part “Real part U(x,y)” of the analytic function f(z):”The Direct Method, Milne Thompson Method and Exact Differentiable Equation Method”. It was found that, out of the three methods used in finding “the real part” of the analytic function, Direct Method is more efficient as it yields results more faster, efficient and accurate.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 16, 2022
A Simple Method for Production of Nutraceutical Wine from Flowers of Madhuca longifolia (mahua)
Goswami R, Senapati SK
Page no 329-335 |
10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.001
In the world alcoholic beverages, such as whiskey, rum, beer etc were taken daily by about 2 billion people (WHO report). About 12% people consumed wine in their party, occasion, festival but the more alcohol containing wine are harmful for human. Some of local and cheap alcoholic beverage contain high amount of ethanol or contaminated by methanol, arsenic and other microorganism that are harmful for human being. In this present work, the nutraceutical wine was prepared using Madhuca longifolia (mahua) flower. The results of this investigation shown that the nutraceutical wine produced from mahua flower was highly nutritious containing 41% polyphenol, 28% ascorbic acid and a high content of protein and low concentration of ethanol and carbohydrate, which signifies the potential benefit of the wine.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Reducing Maternal Mortality: Innovations in Obstetric Care in Low-Resource Settings
Md. Abdur Rahim, Tahmina Israt Khanam, Razwana Parvin, Jesmin Ara Parul
Page no 583-588 |
10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i12.008
Introduction: Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings like Bangladesh, where access to quality maternal healthcare is often limited. Financial assistance programs, technological innovations, and improved healthcare access have shown promise in reducing maternal complications and mortality. This study evaluates the impact of these interventions on maternal health outcomes in Bangladesh, highlighting key factors influencing healthcare utilization and identifying strategies to enhance maternal survival. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Maternity Center, Madhupur, Tangail, Bangladesh during the period from January 2021 to December 2022, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 110 pregnant and postpartum women were included in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 25.0), with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Result: The study found that demographic factors such as rural residence (78.2%) and low socioeconomic status (60%) influenced maternal healthcare access in Bangladesh. While 64.5% of deliveries occurred in healthcare facilities, 35.5% still took place at home, with 72.7% attended by skilled birth attendants (SBAs). Financial assistance significantly improved maternal healthcare utilization, leading to higher rates of ANC visits (85.5% vs. 52.7%), facility-based deliveries (78.2% vs. 50.9%), and postnatal care utilization (82.7% vs. 48.2%). Technological interventions such as mHealth (35.5% reduction in complications), portable ultrasound (41.8% early detection of high-risk pregnancies), and NASG (50% reduction in PPH mortality) showed substantial benefits. Conclusion: This study highlights the impact of financial assistance, technological innovations, and healthcare facility improvements in reducing maternal mortality in Bangladesh. Women who received financial support had significantly higher utilization of antenatal, delivery, and postnatal care services, demonstrating the importance of economic interventions in maternal health.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Study on Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites for Automobile Application
Sandeep B, Chandana R, Chethan G Rao
Page no 172-178 |
10.36348/sijcms.2022.v05i10.003
The current work focuses on the hand lay-up method for creating epoxy composites reinforced with S-glass fiber (Sf), carbon fiber (Cf), and E-glass fiber (Ef). The mechanical, physical, and morphological characteristics of the produced composites in various combinations were studied and compared. Mechanical tests revealed that the placing of the S-glass fiber in a specific combination in the hybrid system of the material improves tensile (206 - 227 MPa), flexural strength (289 - 364 MPa), Izod impact strength (423.36 - 466.19 J/m), Charpy impact strength (49.77 - 61.76 KJ/m2), Shore D Hardness (74 – 91) and density (1.23 –1.47 g/cm3). The trends for mechanical characteristics were validated by examining at the fiber-matrix interface, fiber pull-out, matrix fractures, and fiber deboning in the microstructure and fractured surface morphology of the created hybrid materials. Overall, it can be inferred from the findings analysis that by reinforcing S-glass fiber in epoxy matrix with in various fiber orientations significantly enhanced the properties of the generated hybrid composite materials. Thus, S-glass fiber with excellent strength properties, like other synthetic fibers, might be considered a good reinforcing material. The hybrid system and may be used for diverse applications in the area of automobile parts manufacturing that requires high mechanical resistance.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
A Review of Zebrafish as an Alternative Animal Model and Its Benefits over Other Animal Models in Various Disease Conditions
Thilagasundari Kandasamy, Sabarinath Chandrasekar, Manimekalai Pichaivel, Sudhakar Pachaiappan, Gayathiri Muthusamy, Lalitha Sumathi
Page no 355-359 |
10.36348/sjbr.2022.v07i12.005
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) model has been exponentially adopted because it is a small tropical freshwater fish with crucial genetic, anatomical, and physiological homology with humans. Therefore, zebrafish constitute an excellent experimental model for behavioral, genetic, and toxicological studies that unravel the mechanisms of various human diseases. The zebrafish is a vertebrate, as it shares many organs with humans, including the blood, muscles, kidneys, and eyes. Genome organization and the pathways involved in controlling signal transduction appear to be highly conserved between zebrafish and humans, and therefore zebrafish may be used for modeling human diseases. The zebrafish genome has been sequenced, allowing scientists to study the functions of more than 14,000 genes by inducing mutations in those genes. Zebrafish have a special ability to repair their heart muscle, and scientists are attempting to determine the specific factors involved in this process to help people with heart problems. This review focuses on the use of zebrafish as a potential alternative model and its advantages over other animal models for conducting biomedical research on various human disease conditions.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Gallbladder: A Review of a Potential Pitfall
Shadi Alahmadi
Page no 463-465 |
10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i12.003
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a unique neoplasm that rarely spreads to other parts of the body. IMT has a wide anatomical distribution, with the mesentery, omentum, retroperitoneum, and pelvis being the most commonly affected. A careful search in the English literature resulted in finding seven cases of IMT arising from the gallbladder. Gallbladder IMT presents a clinical challenge and is preoperatively diagnosed as a malignant gallbladder tumor in most cases. Histopathological assessment is essential for correct diagnosis and management. The prognosis is favorable, with most cases showing no signs of recurrence or metastasis. Even in patients who have had surgical resection, long-term follow-up is required.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Role of Interventional Radiology in Management of Hepato-Cellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Mubarak Naji Bin Mubarak Al Yami, Mahdi Ali Bin Mohammed Al Sharyah, Ahmad Saleh Al Qahhat, Mahdi Naji Bin Mubarak Al Yami, Ali Saleh Bin Ali Almassad, Saeedah Hamad Hassan Alshaiban, Mohammed Dhafer Abdullah Alghubari, Amal Abdullah Yahya Al Shahrani, Muhammad Husain Al Mutlaq, Fahad Saleh Mohd Albakry, Fatima Mohammad Saad Al Shahranii
Page no 457-462 |
10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i12.002
The most typical primary liver tumour, hepatocellular carcinoma, is becoming more prevalent. The two-gold standard curative treatment options are transplantation and surgical resection, but fewer than 20% of patients qualify as surgical candidates due to severe liver disease and/or co-morbidities. For the treatment of HCC that is inoperable, numerous interventional radiological techniques have been developed and thoroughly researched. The treatment of HCC currently heavily relies on interventional radiology. These methods have considerably aided in halting disease development in liver transplant candidates and extending survival in non-candidates. These medicines stand out for their low toxicity profiles, potent tumour response, and preservation of healthy hepatic parenchyma.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Causes of Discoloration of Dental Fillings in Adults: A Systematic Review
Meshari Ali M Almoneef, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alolayan, Ali Mohammad Ali Alnasser, Shatha Bader Aldaryoushi, Ahmed Abdullah Al-Salamah, Fayhaa Faihan M Almutairi, Aisha Moajel Alshammari, Reem Khaled Abdulaziz Almuslumani, Abdullah Awadh S Alqahtani, Dalal Jumah Alturaif, Laila Mohammed Alanzi
Page no 359-367 |
10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i12.008
The purpose of this investigation was to carry out an exhaustive review of the relevant previous research in order to ascertain the underlying causes of the observed discoloration and determine which component, if any, was to blame. A number of phrases taken from previously conducted systematic reviews were used in the search conducted in PubMed. There were a total of 389 teeth treated across eleven different trials that were discovered. Although it was seen more often with the use of the triple antibiotic paste that included minocycline, discoloration was shown to be substantially associated with the utilisation of other components as well. It is strongly suggested that you reevaluate your decision to use minocycline as the intracanal drug in conjunction with the other two antibiotics in the paste. The use of calcium hydroxide or an antibiotic paste containing both metronidazole and ciprofloxacin could be necessary in order to achieve the desired level of discoloration control. The presence of mineral trioxide aggregate was also associated with the discoloration. On the other hand, there is little evidence to suggest that any other material could possibly function as an acceptable coronal barrier. Because discoloration is a result that has a direct impact on patients, further research is required to determine the underlying causes of discoloration.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Outcome of Comminuted Femoral Shaft Fractures by Locking Plate-A Hospital Based Study
Rahman, M. K, Dutta, N. K, Dash, K. P
Page no 360-366 |
10.36348/sjbr.2022.v07i12.006
Introduction: Maximum number of fractures often result from high-energy wounds like car accidents in young and mainly often from falls in elderly populations. Locking plates are fracture fixation expedients with threaded screw holes, in which screws allow to strand to the plate and work as a fixed-angle convenience. The study aims to investigate the outcome of locking compression plates in comminuted femoral diaphyseal fractures. Methods: An experimental clinical trial was carried out in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2010 to June 2012. A total number of 9 patients (N=9) following purposive sampling were enrolled in this study. Data were collected using the predesigned semi-structured questionnaire. Verbal consent was taken before recruiting the study population. Completed data forms were reviewed, edited, and processed for computer data entry. The data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 16.0.0. Result: Among the study population (N=9), most of the patients (3,33.3%) were between 20-29 years old, and two patients (2, 22.2) were 60 to69 years old with a mean age of 42.7 years old. Around two-thirds of the study population (6,66.7%) were male. The majority of the study population (6,66.7%) caused the injury due to a motor vehicle accident, one patient (1,11.1%) got injured due to falling from a height, four patients (4,44.4%) right side was involved & left side was involved in rest of the patients (5,55.6%), upper tibial skeletal traction treatment was done in six patients (6,66.7%) previously & kabiraji treatment was done in three patients (3,33.3%) respectively. Based on the outcome after six months, the result was excellent, good in four patients (4,44.4%) and fair in one patient (1,11.1%). Conclusion: Femoral shaft fractures are a common orthopaedic injury causing severe trauma in the ageing population. Femoral shaft fractures are often related to other co-morbidities necessitating life support valuation. Among the numerous treatment measures, locking plate and intramedullary nailing are suitable with outstanding ........
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Lipid Profile and Its Association with Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease: A Single Centre Experience
Dr. Md. Kamrul Islam, Dr. Md. Mohibur Rahman, Dr. Md. Rezaul Karim, Dr. Md. Ashraful Alam, Dr. Md. Shahidul Islam
Page no 625-630 |
10.36348/sjm.2022.v07i12.005
Introduction: The lipid profile of a Bangladesh population, which has a lower prevalence of coronary heart disease, compared with others nations, is studied to determine whether lipid-modifying disease prevention programs are necessary. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was find out the Lipid Profile and Its Association with Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study; a total of 172 patients were enrolled and analyzed. The study conducted during January 2020 to December 2020 at the Department of Cardiology in Department of Cardiology, Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh. Result: The study population is shown in more than 30% of patients had hypercholesterolemia, 41(23.84%) patients were at the high borderline (5.17-6.19), and 38(22.09%) patients had high-density lipoprotein. Under low-density lipoprotein, 7(4.07%) patients had high LDL-C, and only 2(1.16%) patients had very high LDL-C. The age distribution of the study; 33.72% of patients were from the age group 40-49 years, and 17.44% of patients were aged more than sixty years. Conclusion: WHR is associated with an increase in TG, TC, and LDL-C and supports the view that abdominal obesity may be an important cardiovascular risk factor. This study emphasizes the role of HDL-C, which may avert the CHD risk in females. Further studies with longitudinal data are needed to assess the risk factors for CHD in high-altitude populations.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 15, 2022
Incidence of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients Aged 30 Years and Under: A Single Institution Retrospective Analysis
Saja A. Alramadhan, Sarah G. Fitzpatrick, Donald M. Cohen, Indraneel Bhattacharyya, Mohammed N. Islam
Page no 351-358 |
10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i12.007
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a disease typically seen in the elderly, with an established relationship with tobacco and/or alcohol abuse. However, the incidence of OSCC among young adults (defined in this study as ≤ 30 years old) is on the rise. Materials and Methods: With IRB approval, a retrospective search was performed at the University of Florida College of Dentistry Oral Pathology Biopsy Service database from 1994-to 2019 for all cases of OSCC affecting patients aged ≤ 30 years. Demographic data were recorded, and the slides were reviewed for diagnostic consensus. Results: Thirty-one of 3971 OSCC cases (0.76%) were identified. The data show a prominent increase over time. Male patients (54.83%) were more commonly affected. Their ages ranged from 8 to 30 years, with a mean age of 25 years. The lateral border of the tongue is the most frequent site of involvement. A wide spectrum of differential diagnoses were obtained, mostly consisting of reactive lesions. Symptoms were reported in 65.6% of the cases. The histological grades ranged from well to poorly differentiated. Conclusion: This study underscores the rarity of OSCC in children and young adults. This may potentially lead to a low clinical suspicion, misdiagnosis, and delay in treatment. Further longitudinal multicenter studies with detailed medical history, treatment, genotyping, and prognostic data may help to better understand the etiology of OSCC in young patients, aid in prevention, and improve outcomes.
The use of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) in pediatric dentistry has lately been gaining recognition and acceptance among dentists and parents. SDF has shown effectiveness in arresting dental caries in primary teeth in children. This review article states a brief history of the use of SDF in dentistry, advantages, disadvantages, indications, contra indications and clinical application of SDF.