Background: The E-test involves using a predefined antibiotic gradient on a strip, which is then placed on an agar plate containing the bacterial culture. The point at which the antibiotic concentration on the strip causes inhibition of bacterial growth is taken as the MIC. This method allows for the rapid and accurate determination of the MIC of antibiotics against specific bacterial strains and can aid in selecting appropriate antibiotics for treatment. Objectives: The aim of this study was also to include a comparison of the results with those of previous studies and an evaluation of the study's limitations. Method: A cross-sectional microbiological study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, and the Department of ENT Rajshahi Medical College, Bangladesh, from January to December 2019. This section will provide a detailed description of the methods used in the study, including the study design, sampling methods, and procedures for collecting and analyzing the data. The methods section will also explain the E-test method used to determine MIC, including the procedure for performing the test and the criteria for interpreting the results. Results: A total of 96 samples, among 73 isolates from 68 culture-positive cases, 37 isolates showed intermediate susceptibility towards selected antibiotics such as beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and quinolones by disc diffusion method. Regarding MIC breakpoint in terms of susceptibility, out of 21 intermediate isolates of S. aureus, 16(76.2%) were susceptible, 01(4.8%) was intermediate, and 04(19%) were resistant to different antibiotics by E-test. Conclusion: In general, the conclusion of such an article would likely summarize the study's findings, such as the MIC values for the different antibiotics tested and how they compare to established MIC breakpoints, and any significant observations or trends noted. It may also discuss the clinical relevance of the results and provide recommendations for future research.

This paper is about contrastively analyzing the on, at, in and káŋ, to, kóno adpositional phrases between English and Mandinka using the RRG theory. By using English secondary data, Mandinka primary data derived from interviews and some elicitation techniques that were carried out among native speakers, this article focuses its analysis on how the aforementioned adpositions are used in discourse to help locate referents in relation to reference points that either refer to space or time. In doing so, it has found some similarities and differences between the two languages as far as the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic interpretations are concerned. Two types of adpositions are distinguished in the two languages: predicative and nonpredicative adpositions. The adpositional phrases are then interpreted according to whether they are predicative or nonpredicative.

The purpose of this research is to find the weakness of the Juvenile Crime System and how to reconstruct the law based on dignified justice in socio-legal research, using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this research is social legal research, concept approach, and comparative approach. Research result shows the Weaknesses that causes the law cannot be implemented properly because the provisions on the terms of Diversion regarding the limitation of criminal penalties under 7 years in Article 7 of the Juvenile Crime System (SPPA) Law which are based on the application of the article during investigations and prosecutions allow for subjective views in addition to the fact that there are several law enforcers who do not implement a legal provision as they should. Therefore, the legal reconstruction is in the form of the Elimination of the conditions for imprisonment under 7 (seven) years in Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (a) of the SPPA Law. The general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child should be taken into consideration to amend or remove conditional restrictions on diversion for imprisonment under 7 years because they have deviated from the essence of children's rights and the general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Several factors contributed to the elevated levels of water pollution in the earth surface increasing the risk of wastewater pollution. Inorganic metal irons and suspended liquid metals are also leads cause of water pollution. Physical treatments for water treatment include the use of effective membrane filters in two ways. Small membrane filter and large membrane filters also used for commercial applications. Different types of nanoparticles are used for the treatment of organic contaminants suspended in the wastewater. The adsorption of a reactive dye through the hydroxyapatite (HAP) leads the excellent filtration of ions in the wastewater. Different types of photocatalytic reactors are used for the treating the large amount of wastewater in effective ways. These included the titanium based photocatalytic reactors that employed the sub-micron TiO2 particles from the treated water which accompany the treatment process. Polymer composites are used for removal of wastewater due to their low operating temperat Nanofiltration also used for removal of wastewater due to the formation of utilizing of the semipermeable membrane allows the fine removal of the different ions and different types of pollutants ure and susceptibility to environmental degradation as compared to other operations.

The objectives of this study are to analyze the weaknesses in the regulation of False Statements In Corruption Cases Pretrial Currently and how to reconstruct the regulation of False Statements In Corruption Case Pretrial As Quasi-Delict based on the value of justice, using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this research is social legal research, concept approach, and comparative approach. The results of the study found that the Weaknesses is regarding the fact that whistleblowers (reporters) and justice collaborators (who participate in providing the information) have actually been included in the scope of parties that need to be protected in Law no. 13 of 2006, however, due to the lack of strict provisions, problems arose in its implementation, not to mention the long process of making the minutes of examination, the low understanding of law enforcement officials in the pretrial mechanism, and the low public awareness in giving correct witness testimony. Therefore, The Reconstruction proposed by the author is in the form of harmonization of the article, Article 174 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code by highlighting the punishment in the form of a minimum sentence of 3 (three) years and maximum 12 (twelve) years and/or a fine of at least Rp. 150,000,000.00 (one hundred fifty million rupiahs) and a maximum of Rp. 600,000,000.00 (six hundred million rupiahs) for false statement.

Aim: Hypoglycemia is a major barrier to achieving proper glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study aims to document the incidence of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and assess its association with potential risk factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat, India. A total of 174 patients with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus were interviewed using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire- Stanford Hypoglycemia Questionnaire. Patients with hormone-secreting disorders or pregnant women were excluded. Another questionnaire recorded various potential risk factors. Statistical test for proportions was used to assess the association between incidence of hypoglycemia and the risk factors. Results: Majority (92.5%) had a positive history of hypoglycemic events. A significant association was established between frequency of hypoglycemia, and duration of disease, BMI, sedentary lifestyle and insulin usage. Regularity of food intake, drug compliance and alcohol consumption were not significant factors. Conclusion: Increased incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly associated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological factors including insulin therapy, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and chronicity of the disease. This knowledge shall help medical practitioners to strategize individualized care and maintain glycemic control in diabetic patients.

This paper investigated students' perspectives toward entrepreneurship at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences during Semester 1, AY 2020-2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was at its peak. The study's goal is to look into the major aspects that influence the respondents' inclinations toward entrepreneurship. The impact of role models, entrepreneurship's image, curriculum and content, personal learning approaches, and respondents' overall attitudes about motivation in pursuing entrepreneurial endeavors in the face of the epidemic. The results were interpreted using descriptive analysis, Cronbach Alpha was used to assess the questionnaire's dependability, multivariate statistical normality of skewness and kurtosis were used to assess normality, and a non-parametric test using the Mann-Whitney test was used to measure the p-value measuring the significance of results. Essentially, the numerous items examined yielded a favorable outcome; as a result of the findings, students are more likely to engage in entrepreneurial activities.

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the Weaknesses of Indonesia's Current Land Dispute Regulations and how to Reconstruct Indonesian Land Dispute Regulations Based on Pancasila Justice. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a sociological juridical approach to solving research problems by examining secondary data and primary data by finding legal realities experienced in the field as well as qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the Weaknesses of Indonesia's Current Land Dispute Regulations Fundamentally, the land is an asset with high economic value and is very vital for human life, so in this case many parties seek to profit from various transactions related to land. Despite the fact that landowners are legally required to register their rights to their property, it is not uncommon to find a phenomenon nowadays of landowners who do not want to properly register their ownership rights to land. This usually happens due to various factors such as the process which is considered too long and will take up a lot of time and money they have. Reconstruction of Indonesian Land Dispute Regulations Based on Pancasila Justice because in general, justice is a universal value that includes recognition and respect for everyone's legal rights and safeguarding freedom, honor, and property through upholding truth and justice. Then, the balance of rights and obligations is one of the most important characteristics of justice. Furthermore, Justice is also seen as the ability to stand in the middle of two things and give everyone what he deserves. In this case, every living thing in the process is very closely related to the concept of justice in the use and use of land.

Introduction: Cataract is the leading cause of curable blindness in the world. Its treatment is surgical. The aim was to evaluate the functional results of cataract surgery in a second referral centre in Mali (Nianankoro FOMBA Hospital in Ségou) with reference to the quality standards of the World Health Organisation. Patients and methods: Prospective descriptive study conducted between October 2018 and September 2019 in the ophthalmology department of the Nianankoro FOMBA hospital in Ségou, in patients aged 40 years and over with cataract. Results: During the study, 954 eyes were operated on, of which 522 (54.7%) were female. The average age was 64.28 years. The occupation of housewife was 52.7%. The main reason for consultation was the decrease in visual acuity with 96.1%. Hypertension and diabetes were 20.1% and 5.7% respectively. The initial uncorrected distance visual acuity was less than 1/10 in 94.2% of cases. At 30 days postoperatively, the good, average and poor results were respectively 82.92%, 12.01% and 5.06% without optical correction, decreasing to 92.56%, 4.51% and 2.93% respectively after optical correction. Discussion: These results met the World Health Organization standards which recommend a value greater than or equal to 80% without correction and greater than 90% with correction for good results and a value of less than 5% for poor results with correction. Conclusion: Cataract surgery with Phaco A is a simple solution that gives good results and is well adapted to our socio-economic context.

Red onion skin extract and quercetin dihydrate modified with 2-aminophenol were used as adsorbents to extract Cu2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ from their aqueous solutions. The unmodified and modified adsorbents were characterized using some physicochemical parameters such as melting point, solubility in different solvents, thin layer chromatography and FTIR. The FTIR revealed presence of various functional groups in the structure of modified and unmodified red onion skin extract and quercetin dihydrate. Extraction studies result showed that the maximum pH for metal removal is 3.30, 8.00 and 6.46 for Cu2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ respectively. The percentage removal and adsorption capacities of the metal ions increased with increasing contact time, dosage and metal ion concentration. Quercetin dihydrate-diazonium salt (QDDS) showed a higher percentage removal for Cu2+ (99.19 %) than Ni2+ and Zn2+ while Red onions skin extract- diazonium salt (ROSEDS) showed a similar percentage removal for Cu2+ (98.57%) > Ni2+ (84.51%) > Zn (66.86%). Heavy metal ions were removed in this order; Cu2+ (99.19%) > Ni2+ (87.64%) > Zn2+ (71.56%) using QDDS. The adsorption kinetic studies and isotherm studies indicated that Pseudo-second order kinetics and Freundlich isotherm model best describe the adsorption processes. Therefore, ROSEDS and QDDS have proven to be an effective adsorbent for heavy metal ions from waste waters and industrial effluents.

This paper presents the behavior of three different types of irregular low-rise buildings, subjected to earthquake load. The study is performed by numerically modelling the buildings for the linear static analysis. Structural parameters displacements, drift, and storey shear are checked for various time periods of the building. The same models are also analyzed using nonlinear pushover analysis. The model is made nonlinear by introducing the hinges in the beam and column. The execution of nonlinear analysis is done by applying push in X and push in Y directions in controlled displacement mode. After the execution of nonlinear pushover analysis, different colours of hinges were formed, which were used as a basis for the study. The parameters like maximum displacement, max storey drift, and storey shear were computed in both in X and Y directions. Peak ground acceleration of Gorkha earthquake, EI Centro earthquake, and Kobe earthquakes was used for time history analysis. The results for max displacement, base shear, and max storey drift are presented and the comparison is made for the different building models. The study showed that a building behaves well in seismic loading even though they have an irregular plan with a larger structure size, compared to a building that has a regular plan and a smaller structural member size.

Task-based language methodology has drawn the attention of second language acquisition researchers and teachers across the globe. The notion of task is central to task-based language teaching. Comprehensive theoretical and empirical study has established its effectiveness in developing language skills. What makes this approach stands unique is the introduction of a task-based learning framework by Jane Willis in 1996. The procedural syllabus propounded by N.S Prabhu(1987) serves as the precursor to the TBL framework. This article aims to review the historicity, significance, and implication of adopting a task-based learning framework in learning and teaching the English language.

A study on the diametrical structure of the species Diospyros crassiflora was carried out in the Yoko Forest Reserve and in the Biaro Forest in two permanent devices of 400 ha each. This work pursued the objectives based on the distribution of the density by diameter class and the soil parameters in the two sites. All feet at dbh10 cm of the species studied were inventoried, measured across 40 strips of 10 ha each and soil samples were also taken at the two sites. 519 feet were counted, of which 325 were inventoried in the Yoko Forest Reserve. This one presents a good reconstruction of the stems of the species to have several individuals in the lower diameter classes. Soil analyzes were carried out and showed acidic soils at both sites.

A recent study says that organizations must change their human resource (HR) policies in order to adapt to Industry 4.0. This study focuses on the link between Industry 4.0 and three important HR practices: training and development, job design, and performance appraisal. All of these things have a direct effect on motivation in the workplace. It's a new way to look at the most innovative management techniques that encourage a culture of continuous improvement at work so that the company can keep up with industry 4.0 improvements and incorporate them. Human resources (HR) departments need to be proactive about using these new technologies and staying up to date on the skills they need. Employee training and development is a term for educational activities within a company that are meant to improve employees' knowledge and skills, as well as to teach them how to do certain tasks better. The content, responsibilities, goals, and relationships that are needed to meet the expectations of the role are all set by the job design. A well-designed job can encourage good behavior and give employees a solid foundation for success. It can also evaluate performance, which is an important part of keeping people motivated at work. HR's new job is to get employees more involved by making sure they have the best benefits, trusting their teams, working together, and being able to grow personally. All of these things build a strong case for a successful retention strategy. The study shows how important it is to use cutting-edge strategies for managing human resources at work.

Curriculum ideological and political construction is a strategic measure for colleges and universities to implement the fundamental task of building morality and cultivating people. College Public English, with its unique characteristics, has become an important course of curriculum ideological and political construction. This study takes Production-oriented Approach (POA) as the theoretical framework and integrates the ideological and political elements into the three teaching links of motivating, enabling and assessing. Through teaching feedback, it is found that the production-oriented mixed teaching of ideological and political education in college public English courses can not only improve students' language ability, but also enhance students' confidence in spreading Chinese culture and telling Chinese stories in English imperceptibly. The practice has proved that the model is feasible and operable, and provides a path and method for the organic integration of ideological and political elements and English teaching, with reference value.