The development of the financing leasing system in China has been relatively slow. This paper primarily introduces the regulations on the financing leasing system by Article 388 of the Chinese Civil Code and related clauses. It addresses the characterization of ownership or security rights, as well as regulations on priority of rights, defective security responsibility, liability for damage to others, maintenance obligations, risk of destruction or loss, public notice, breach remedies, and right enforcement. Furthermore, this paper highlights the differences in regulatory frameworks for movable and immovable property financing leasing in China. Chinese law does not explicitly address issues related to immovable property financing leasing, as it focuses on the functionality of guarantees for movable property and rights due to the clear ownership registration authorities for immovable property, eliminating the issue of "hidden guarantees." Article 65 of the Interpretation of the Civil Code provides comprehensive regulations on the functionalization of financing leasing guarantees.

Introduction: Physical activity has been traditionally defined as any bodily movement produced by contraction of skeletal muscle that substantially increases energy expenditure, although the intensity and duration can vary substantially. Lack of physical activity is known to be one of the most important risk factors for leading to morbidity and mortality around the world leading to an estimated 3.2 million deaths globally. Objectives: To assess perception about less physical activity and its effect among service holders in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Methods: The study was conducted in Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh, Kurmitola; Janata Bank Limited, Satmasjid Road Branch; Rayerbazar Government Primary School, Rayerbazar and six gyms (training centers) of Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 15 government workers and 15 key informants purposefully (trainers of physical activities) selected for in-depth interview. Socio-demographic data were entered into SPSS version 21. Thematic area were identified and analyzed based on the themes. Result: Total 30 study participants (15 Government office worker and 15 Key Informant) were interviewed. All participants have good perception of physical activities. 7 of workers are moderately physically active (fulfill globally recommended physical activity rate) with 150 minutes of physical activity performance per week. The rest 3 workers have insufficient physical activities which is less than 150 minutes of physical activity per week. Factor like laziness, overloaded by office work, lack of self-confidence in doing physical activity, lack of awareness about physical activity, place factor, poor time management, lack of communication and economic status of workers were found as behaviors or factors affecting doing of physical activities among government office workers. Conclusion and recommendations: There is high number of physical activity insufficiency among workers and there are large numbers of factors that affect physical activity doing of workers. Therefore, the government should work on these factors to make worker healthy and productive.

Antenatal is an important process that every pregnant woman must experience or undergo, either through church, traditional or hospitals after their missed period to ensure a safe delivery. It is a crucial period during pregnancy, because its identify pregnancy that are at risk and also to enlighten expectant mothers with good information that will keep them healthy and eat good food and also to carryout basic investigations and provide routine drugs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Choice of Antenatal Among Women In Rural Areas Of South-South, Nigeria. The study was a cross-sectional study and a total of 260 female students within participated in the study. A well-structured questionnaire was distributed to each participant by the research assistant after consent was granted by the participants. The study was carried out in the six States that make up South-South Geopolitical Zones and it lasted for a period of 4 months. The findings revealed that 38.50% of the participants are between the 28-32 years of age. Also, 42.20% of the participants had primary education, 38.50% had secondary education while 19.20% had tertiary education. The research showed that 57.70% of the participants were farmers, 31.20% traders, 7.70% civil servants, and 3.50% were students. The study revealed that, 61.50% of the participants were married, 11.50% single, while 26.90% were divorced. 73.10% of the participants agreed that they were pregnant and 26.90% agreed that there were not pregnant. The findings revealed that 73.06% of the participants have choice of antennal and 26.92 did not. Reasons for choice of antenatal were comfortable (7.70%), stress less (7.70%), cheap (15.40%), accessible (38.50%), available (7.70%) and it was both spiritual and medicinal (23.10%). Again, the research revealed that 73.10% of the participants did not registered for antenatal and 92.30% said no health centre in their community. The data were analysed using SPSS version 23 and P < 0.05 was said to be significant.

Malignant transformation in a mature cystic teratoma of the ovary is rare, occurring in only 1-2% of cases, with squamous cell carcinoma consisting of about 75% of malignant transformations. Various genomic alterations take part in this pathogenesis but due to its rare incidence, not many cases have been reported in respect to this transformation. Hence, we describe a rare case of 45-year-old female with a 7.5 cm ovarian mature teratoma with an incidental finding of squamous cell carcinoma. With this case report, we also wish to create an awareness of this entity among pathologists and physicians while dealing with dermoid cysts of large sizes in older patients.

The sole hilly region in Bangladesh is known as the Chattogram Hill Tracts (CHT), which is comprised of the three hill districts of Khagrachari, Rangamati, and Bandarban. Due to population dynamics, economic development, climatic change, improved accessibility, and agricultural developments, land usage is changing at an increasingly rapid rate in the CHT. This research was carried out in Khagrachari Sadar upazila in the Khagrachari district of Bangladesh. This study looked at how farmers perceive changes in land use patterns and the factors that influence such perceptions. A total of 180 households were sampled using the proportional random sampling technique, and the survey was conducted using a previously created, closed-ended questionnaire. The average land ownership of the farmers was 4.22 acre, although the average agricultural and forest land holding was 1.37 acre and 1.54 acre, respectively. Although, the farmers also possessed considerable amount of vegetable land and flat land also and these lands were utilized to produce different types of vegetables, crops, fruit and timber trees. Average age of the farmers was 49.75 years and 32% of them did not receive any formal education. About 62% of them did not take part any agriculture related training program. Although, 95% of the farmers had medium to poor perception on land use pattern change. Moreover, many farmers perceived that currently overall soil fertility status of the hilly land had been decreased compared to 10 years back. In addition, out of thirteen attributes, four attributes, namely, educational attainment, family annula income, agricultural training received and agricultural land ownership had significant influence on the perception of land use pattern change by the respondents. The findings from the research can be used by the nation's decision-makers and planners to create future CHT land allocation policies.

Background: Oral cavity bacteria can be mostly harmful if inhaled into the lungs. Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP), a critical condition that presents clinically two or more days after hospitalization, which may increase the risk of mortality. Lacking oral care can lead to Hospital acquired pneumonia. Objective: to explore effective oral care consequence on hospital acquired pneumonia prevention. Methods: This review article is performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. The literature exploration was done in Google Scholar and PubMed databases for articles published between 2017 and 2020. The search words were “oral care, oral hygiene, intensive care, critical care, ICU, respiratory infection, lung infection, pneumonia, and adult". Results: A total of 6 studies were included, the studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. Oral care with tooth brushing and purified water twice daily can significantly reduce the incidence of HAP. Brushing patient mouth with chlorhexidine is also effective in decreasing the HAP incidence. Implementing oral care protocols in ICU with chlorhexidine solution and nurse education can significantly lower the incidence of HAP. Conclusions: Good oral and dental care, particularly with tooth brushing and purified water twice daily, can significantly reduce the incidence of HAP in intensive care unit patients.

Lipids are indispensable in the SARS-CoV-2 infection process and studies have focused on investigating the clinical significance of plasma lipid profile on COVID-19 patients. There are studies in patients with COVID-19 that document that blood lipid levels change in individuals who have been infected by SARS-CoV-2 and that their increase is consistent with the degree of morbidity and mortality. At the same time, it has been measured that during the complete recovery of the patients there is also a complete normalization of the lipid profiles. Furthermore, it has been reported that a large proportion of COVID-19 patients continue to receive lipid-lowering therapy after recovery. Lipid-lowering medication is generally continued throughout the period of active infection and beyond. The present review focuses on investigating the relationship between low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and SARS-CoV-2 infection and how lipid levels can predict prognosis or mortality in patients with COVID-19.

Scoliosis, also known as lateral curvature of the spine or spinal lateral deviation, is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by the bending of one or multiple segments of the spine to the side accompanied by vertebral rotation. It appears in the shape of an "S" or "C" and can cause pain during standing, walking, or lifting heavy objects, leading to a reduction in physical activity. Scoliosis is the most common spinal disorder among children and adolescents. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) refers to scoliosis that occurs during the teenage years and its etiology remains unclear. AIS is a spinal condition characterized by a three-dimensional deformity in the coronal, sagittal, and axial planes, with a Cobb angle of 10 degrees or more. The global prevalence of AIS ranges from 0.47% to 5.2% (Erwin et al., 2020; Konieczny et al., 2013). According to a study by Qiu Guixing et al., the prevalence of scoliosis in China is estimated to be approximately 0.6% to 2.0%, with 90% of cases being AIS. Jia Juanjuan et al., conducted a scoliosis screening of 8,026 students in Jiaxing City in 2019, with initial screening identifying 218 positive cases. Among them, 132 cases were confirmed through X-ray examination, estimating a scoliosis prevalence rate of 5.46% among primary and secondary school students in Jiaxing City. Chen Xiaosheng, Ru Shouhang et al., conducted a scoliosis survey among students from the fourth grade of primary school to the second grade of high school in various districts of Shenzhen City from January to December 2020, with the results showing a scoliosis prevalence rate of 5.01% among primary and secondary school students in Shenzhen City. The prevalence rate was higher in females than males and increased with age. If scoliosis in adolescents is not promptly and effectively treated during their growth process, the spinal deformity can rapidly progress and lead to various complications. For example, scoliosis can cause changes in the shape of the ribs, resulting in unequal thoracic cavity volume and breathing difficulties. Prolonged restricted breathing can lead to complications such as chest tightness and shortness of breath. Additionally, scoliosis can affect the functioning of abdominal organs, leading to pulmonary dysfunction and hypoxia, and in severe cases, it can cause cardiorespiratory failure. Furthermore, scoliosis not only affects the physical health of patients but also their mental well-being. The physical appearance changes caused by scoliosis deformity can potentially lead to psychological disorders.

Background: Numerous obligatory intracellular bacteria from the Alphaproteobacteria genus Rickettsia can cause rickettsial infection. The most prevalent newly emerging and reemerging diseases are rickettsial infections. Objectives: The aim of the study was diagnosis and management of rickettsial infections among febrile patients attending in inpatient and outpatient department in a district hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-section observational study was carried out in the 250 Beded District Hospital, Joypurhat. The duration of the period from March 2022 to February 2023. A total of 250 patients participated in the study. Both male and female with any age, patients with elevated body temperature, headache, malaise, rash, nausea, and vomiting and gave consent to be included in the study. Severely ill patients, not willing to participate were excluded from the study. Weil Felix test was used in this study and a titre of 1:80 was considered to be positive. Statistical evaluation of the results used to be obtained via the use of a window-based computer software program devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). Results: The mean age of the patients was 39 ± 1.9. 8% of the patients had ≤18 years of age. 16% were within the age group of 19-29 years, 28% were within the age group of 30-39 years, 24% were within the age group of 40-49 years, 14.4% were within the age group of 50-59 years and 9.6% were ≥60 years and 52% of the patients were male. 100% of the respondents had fever, 20% had generalized weakness, 15.2% had headache, 16% had cough and cold, 24% had body ache, 8% had vomiting and abdominal pain respectively, 4% had per nasal watery discharge, 36% had rash, 16% had nausea, 24% had anorexia and 4% had other symptoms. CBC & ESR and Weil Felix test were the most common (100%) investigation among the patients, Urine R/M/E in 68%, serum creatinine in 18%, USG of W/A in 15%, CRP in 18%, PBF in 7, Urine C/S in 10%, S. Electrolytes in 4% cases. We found 90 Rickettsial Infection positive patients. Doxycycline and Paracetamol and Esomeprazole were prescribed to all patients 90(100%) and followed by Linagliptin+Metformin to 20(22.22%), Glimipiride to 19(21.11%), Azithromycin to 18(20%) and Domperidon to 10(1.11%), Montelukast 9 (10%), Pantoprazole to 8(8.89%), Rupatadine to 7(7.77%), Ondansetron to 6(6.67%), Tiemonium to 5 5.57%), Fexofenadin to4(4.44%) and other treatment along with the prescribed medicines was given to 40(44.44%) patients. Authors studied the response of Doxycycline which showed 85(94.44%) cases improved within 48 hours of start of treatment. Remaining 5(5.55%) cases showed delayed response due to late presentation. Conclusion: Rickettsial illness is inextricably linked to the sociocultural life of the majority of metropolitan residents. However, a lack of medical facilities and qualified doctors makes it challenging to identify rickettsial disease in febrile patients. It's important to make an early diagnosis when treating rickettsial illness.

Despite the fact that the World Health Organization (WHO) had provided an average global reference data of Coagulation Properties (CP) of blood in the world, available statistics still suggest a significant discrepancy in CPs of blood among various age groups, socioeconomic classes and races in different locations of the world. Here in Port Harcourt Nigeria, absence of such local reference data had continued to pose over-reliance on the WHO global standards without recourse to our distinctive geospatial and socioeconomic peculiarities. As a result, this study therefore investigated coagulation properties of blood in healthy university students in Port Harcourt. A total of 157 participants were recruited into the study using Stratified Random Sampling techniques. They were administered well-structured questionnaires for an on-the-spot data collections. Thereafter, 5ml of venous blood were aspirated for various coagulation properties (Bleeding, clotting and Prothrombin times and Platelets Counts) investigation. Clotting and bleeding times were measured instantly using capillary and Ivy’s methods respectively. Results from the study revealed a significant (ρ≤0.05) coagulation difference between the WHO standards and both gender (male, 311032 ± 17300* and female, 293600 ± 12800*) for platelets counts. In the age groups, only ≥40 group were significant to all CP (10.30 ± 0.00* for BT, 10.00 ± 1.30* for CT, 10.22 ± 2.88* for PT and 190320.73 ± 1886.45* for PC). Similar significant result was also noted for Obese Class 2, morbid obesity and protein diet groups as compared with the Control. This study therefore concluded that CP significantly vary with the WHO standards, age, gender, BMI and nutritional background and recommended similar study be conducted in other locations in Nigeria and Africa.

The research is dedicated to investigating the sociocultural characteristics of digitalization. The Digital Age has a great impact on the formation of individuals’ moral consciousness, and the main trends of digitalization and modern social development are examined in this work. The peculiarities of the influence of information and communication technologies on the formation of the value system of individuals are analyzed. The authors consider digitalization in the context of the formation of the world’s digital image and a digital individual. The problem of comprehension of digitalization processes in science and philosophy is presented. An examination of concepts such as “digitalization”, “information society”, and “social network” is carried out. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that digitization and, by extension, informatization, are developing and significantly expanding the horizons of global scientific, technical, and socio-economic progress. Together, these lead to serious interactions between the ultramodern and traditional, the latter being formed over centuries’ of events in institutions and structures, but rapidly transformed in the the world of social communications. With traditional societies increasingly replaced by those which are virtually augmented, additional grounds are created for vast changes in various spheres of public life, in increasingly numerous locations, and sometimes also creating bases for the growth of instability and conflicts. The work aims to show the effect of digitalization on the value system of individuals, especially young people, based on theoretical analysis.The research methodology focuses upon a conceptualization of the phase model of digitalization, the problem of social Internet networks, the theory of the Information Age.

As the world continues to urbanize, the construction of transportation highway continuously requires quality pavement which made transportation engineers and experts focus on improving the performance and life of pavements, to which many studies had searched for better materials or modifications that could improve the properties of bitumen and reduce or even eliminate the development of asphalt pavement failures. To this end, the properties of bitumen modified with blend of PET + nanoclay was conducted. The bitumen was modified with PET (0.5 – 4.0% at 0.5% interval), and nanoclay (1.0 – 8.0% at 1% intervals), while the tests conducted on the materials were oxide composition test, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test, penetration test, solubility test, ductility test, flash and fire point test, specific gravity test, softening point test, and viscosity test in accordance with codes and specification. Results from the findings showed that the unmodified bitumen and PET are hydrocarbon materials, while the nanoclay is an inorganic compound and a good reactive pozzolana. More results from the findings showed that the properties of bitumen was improved with addition of PET and nanoclay blend such that the penetration and solubility of bitumen decreases with increase in modifier content, and there was an increase in softening point, flash point, fire point, specific gravity, and viscosity of bitumen as replacement of PET and nanoclay blend increases. Hence, the modifiers (Nanoclay/PET blend) can be used to improve properties of bitumen since they fall within standard and code specification.

Today, it is common practice to employ computational software tools for investigating the structure, dynamics, surface characteristics, and thermodynamics of inorganic, biological, and polymeric systems. Computational software tools are a vital part of the guide for drug discovery. It is frequently employed in approaches for rational drug design and structure-based drug design. The process of drug design and discovery is essential in the invention of a new chemical entity. For this process, plenty of computational tools are available globally, Those computational software tools are fast, free, open online excess paid. Pharmaceutical software decreases human efforts, error, and time utilization in a particular task without compromising the quality of work with great accuracy and efficiency. This software is utilized by various institutes globally related to science and medicine. A computer program that transforms an input structure according toa library of medicinal chemical transformation rules before allowing evaluation of the output structures. High throughput screening is now widely accepted as a viable option that CADD supports. The development of top-notch datasets and design libraries that may be optimized for molecular diversity or similarity has resulted from the quest for novel molecular entities. On the other hand, breakthroughs in computing infrastructure and molecular docking methods are allowing screening throughput to increase quickly.

Background: One of the most serious complications of diabetes that places an enormous strain on the patient, the healthcare system, and the world economy is diabetic retinopathy (DR). It includes long-term exposure to the metabolic changes linked to diabetes, which cause damage to the retina's microvasculature. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors among diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This cross-section observational study was carried out in the Department of Ophthalmology, North Bengal medical College. Convenience sampling technique was followed. Face to face interview was done to collect data with a semi-structured questionnaire. After collection, the data were checked and cleaned, followed by editing, compiling, coding and categorizing according to the objectives and variable to detect errors and to maintain consistency, relevancy and quality control. Statistical evaluation of the results used to be obtained via the use of a window-based computer software program devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). The duration of the period from July 2018 to July 2022. A total of 120 patients were participate in the study. Results: About 58.33% respondents were male and 41.67% were female. Majority (33.33%) of the respondents were within the age group of 50-59. 33.33% were service holder, 41.67% were businessman, 12.5 were day labor, 6.67% were farmer. 75% were from urban area and 25% from rural area. The prevalence of DR in this study was 41.1%. About 90% had DM of <5 years, 55% had 6-10 years, 40% had 15-20 Years, 30% had 16-20 years and only 7% had >21 years. About 50% had normal grade of diabetic retinopathy in the worse eye, 15% had Mild NPDR, 8.33% had Moderate NPDR, 6.67% had Mild to moderate NPDR with non-CSME, 2.5% Moderate NPDR with CSME, Severe NPDR with non-CSME Severe NPDR with CSME and Advanced PDR respectively. Mean FBS (mg/dl) was 160.86±70.6, Total cholesterol (mg/dl) was 183.2 ± 2.1, Triglycerides (mg/dl) was 161.2 ± 2.6, Systolic BP was 130.56±15.7 and Diastolic BP was 80.86±13.4. Patients with baseline age of <60 years were three times (AOR = 3.2:95% CI: 1.19–8.63) more likely to develop DR. The odds of DR is about 3 times (AOR = 2.91:95% CI: 1.01–8.35) higher for patients with disease duration of ≥6 years as compared to disease duration of <6 years. Systolic blood pressure also had statistically significant association with patients having blood pressure of <140 mmHg being about 3.6 times (AOR = 0.28:95% CI: 0.09–0.82) less likely to have DR as compared to hypertensive patients with systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg. The other cofactors, history of hypertension, and total cholesterol level were not independent significant factors for the development of DR in our study. Conclusion: Systolic hypertension, being on insulin alone or in combination with OHA, and having diabetes for a longer period of time were all independently linked to the occurrence of DR. The significant DR prevalence our study suggests that routine patient care, including treatment facilities, has to be improved. Healthcare practitioners must make a consistent effort to educate diabetic patients about the importance of blood sugar control and hypertension management in lowering the risk of the start and progression of DR. It is advised that diabetic patients get health education regarding the importance of routine eye exams for the early detection and treatment of diabetes-related eye problems.

Proximate analysis of fresh leaves of Polyalthia longifolia was carried out using gravimetric method of analysis. The analysis showed that percentages of total moisture, crude protein, crude fiber, ash content, total carbohydrate and the oil content were 51.12, 13.37, 25.20, 8.12, 22.97 and 11.34 present in the sample respectively. The results revealed that the fresh leaves could be a rich source of food and mineral nutrients which can be used for human nourishments and dietary supplements. It is also an implication that the leaves can be used in the medicinal, pharmacological and food industries for production of consumable supplements. The significant oil content is an indication of its ability to combat certain microorganisms that can cause disorders in human health, it can also be applied in the cosmetic industries for the production of a wide variety of cosmetics products it has been commonly found that the extract of the leaves can be used as curatives of haemorhoids, diabetes, fibroid. cancer and ulcer treatments because of the reasonable fibre content.