Oversight of the case settlement process using a restorative justice approach and the implementation of the resulting agreement rests with the direct supervisor of the responsible official at each level of examination. As long as the restorative justice process takes place and after restorative justice is carried out, social counselors are required to provide guidance and supervision. If the restorative justice agreement is not carried out within the time specified in the agreement, the social adviser immediately reports to the responsible official. The approach method used in this study is the juridical-normative research method, which is a research method that examines secondary data (data that has been documented). The results of this study are (1) Weaknesses of restorative justice policies in cases of children as perpetrators of crimes are Weaknesses in Legal Substance is Article 7 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law which explains the implementation of diversion at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination of child cases in District Court. The weakness of the legal structure is that law enforcement officials, especially the National Police, who are part of the criminal justice subsystem, are required to seek settlement of child cases as perpetrators of crimes through restorative justice. The weakness of the Legal Culture is the low level of public understanding in terms of understanding the investigation process through diversion, where often the parties (perpetrators and victims) ask for diversion even though the formal requirements for diversion are not fulfilled/the threat is more than 7 years and is a repetition of a crime. (3) Reconstruction of Article 140 (2) letter (a) by adding a termination of prosecution based on the concept of restorative justice.

The development of computer technology and the internet provide implications-the implications are significant in the settings and the establishment of regulations in cyber space and cyber laws as well as to the development of crime in cyberspace or often referred to as cybercrimes. Of the various things that need to be emphasized that the internet was not initially designed for tracking and tracinguser behavior, but it is designed for the needs of the military in the face of war the world at that time. Normatively, with the establishment of Law Number 11 Year 2008 On Information and Electronic Transactions as new rules that apply, and all the population is considered to have been knowing. Adoption of the Law on Information and electronic transactions against cybercrime. In the era of industrial Revolution 4.0 is the current utilization of the technology, the more massive the better government agencies, private companies, national banking, center for research and society. Sociological research empirical, then studied at first is secondary data, to then proceeds with the research on primary data lapangam or to the community. The author will give an overview first the definition and the classification of crime is cybercrime, the perpetrators and victims of form and modus operandi as well as how the public reacts to kejehatan cybercrime such. Cybercrime is a criminal activity in the virtual world with a network utilizing the computer as a tool and a network of the internet as a medium. In a broader sense, cybercrime is all the illegal actions committed through a computer network and the internet to get advantage by harming the other party. Then in the narrow sense, cybercrime are all illegal actions that are intended to attack computer security systems and the data processed by a computer system.

One of the phenomena that indicate that there are still social problems today, among others, can be seen in the many people with mental disorders can cause suffering and obstacles in carrying out people's functions as human beings. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the Government's responsibility in the rehabilitation of people with mental disorders that have not been fair and dignified. This research method uses the legal positivism paradigm and the legal post-positivism paradigm with a sociological juridical approach to solving research problems. The results of the study indicate that there are weaknesses in terms of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture related to the regulation of the Government's responsibility in the rehabilitation of people with mental disorders. Reconstruction of regulation on the Government's responsibility in the rehabilitation of people with mental disorders based on the value of dignified justice, namely by reconstructing Article 10, Article 18, and Article 25 of Law Number 18 of 2014 Concerning Mental Health.

This study aims to analyze and find the current implementation of post-nuptial marriage agreements, to analyze and find the legal standing of marriage agreements made after marriage to third parties (Post-Decision of the Constitutional Court Number. 69/PUU-XIII/2015), to find reconstruction the validity of the marriage agreement after marriage. This research is included in the socio-legal research tradition. Socio-legal research examines the application of legal principles or norms by using legal and social science approaches. Weaknesses in the implementation of the post-nuptial agreement at this time are the weakness in the absence of post-nuptial agreement arrangements, the weakness that there are opportunities for misuse of the situation by the parties in the post-wedding agreement; as well as the weakness in the form of a culture of society that only realizes the importance of the marriage agreement after the marriage takes place. The reconstruction carried out is to add Article 185A of the Civil Code which states that the provisions referred to in Article 155 to Article 185 also apply to marriage agreements made after and in marriage.

Ruellia brittoniana is a common wild ethnomedicinal plant belonging to the Acanthaceae family. The plant was claimed ethnically wound-healing properties, use as an antidote against snake bites and to cure bone fractures. However, these claims are not been validated. The present study deals with powder microscopy, fluorescence, and qualitative phytochemical analysis of the leaves, stem, and root of this plant. The powdered microscopy showed the presence of both types of trichomes and spiral elements. The Fluorescence analysis under visible and ultra-violet light for leaves, stems and root powder treated with various chemical reagents revealed different patterns of fluorescence effect. The qualitative phytochemical study showed that the plant is rich in phytochemicals and possesses significant levels of Glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, and saponins. The availability of these groups of Phyto- components indicates that the plant could prove an alternative remedy to cure asthma, fever, bronchitis, high blood pressure, eczema, and diabetes. Further, the GC-MS analysis revealed the 10 phytochemical compounds have significant medicinal potential. The major objective of this study is to endorse this plant as a step toward commercial drug developments after confirming and standardizing its microscopic features and fluorescence behavior to identify adulteration in market-available crude drug powder and screening for possible drug molecules.

Audit quality is a condition about an auditor finding and reporting misstatements in the accounting system. This study aims to analyze what factors affect audit quality both from literature studies and the results of distributing questionnaires to respondents. This research also involves interviews with the auditors and clients of public accountant representatives. This research is a qualitative study. Data collection through google with the garuda.kemdikbud.go.id website by limiting 100 sinta-accredited studies for the 2018-2023 period. The results showed different priorities between academics and respondents' opinions (55 people who are auditors and clients) on the variables that determine audit quality. In addition, interestingly in this study, the different factors were confirmed through interviews and found other variables for future research such as communication skills, time management, EI, SI and AI for further research. In future audit quality research, it is also necessary to conduct a pilot study before determining the variables because of the gap between academia and industry in seeing the problems that affect audit quality.

The main purpose of the study was to ascertain if academic excellence is a yardstick for employability in the Nigerian labour market. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The population consisted of 173 Business Education graduates from public tertiary institution offering Business Education programme in Enugu State in the 2019/2020 academic session. No sampling was carried out since the population was manageable. The instrument used for data collection was a 17-itemed questionnaire developed by the researcher. The instrument was validated by three experts and the reliability of the instrument was determined using Crombach Alpha which yielded reliability index of 0.88. The instrument was administered by the researcher. 160 out of 173 copies of the questionnaire were well responded to, returned and therefore, used for data analysis representing 93 percent return rate. Mean and standard deviation were used for data analysis and correlation statistics was used to test the null hypotheses. Findings showed that: High and low achievers get jobs at same rate, Doing well on the job does not depend on grade, High achievers are more creative on jobs, Employers seek skills more than grade, Good grade does not guarantee employability, Job creation is targeted at both high and low achievers are some of the factors to prove that academic excellence is not a yardstick for employability in Nigeria. The null hypotheses showed that no significant relationship exist in the mean responses of high and low achieving Business Education graduates in public tertiary institutions in Enugu State on the itemized variables. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Attention should be shifted from academic excellence as yardstick for employability in Nigeria so that students are not pressured into dubious means just to graduate with high grades since findings of the study has shown that the both variables has no direct relationship. Employment opportunities should be massively created for all enough for both high and low academic performers since the findings of the study revealed that those with low academic performance can also have valuable skills capable of keeping them on the job for as long as they intend to.

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common form of heart disease. It is the result of atheromatous changes in the vessels supplying the heart. CAD is used to describe a range of clinical disorders from asymptomatic atherosclerosis and stable angina to acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina, NSTEMI, STEMI). Objective: To assess the clinical status of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July, 2017 to Dec, 2017. Total 110 confirmed coronary artery disease (CAD) patients were included as the study subjects for this study. A predesigned questionnaire was used in data collection. All data were collected, processed and analyzed by using MS Office and SPSS version 23 programs as per need. Results: In this study, among total 110 participants, 67.3% were male and the rest 32.7% were female. The mean (±SD) age and BMI of the participants were 47.28±11.87 years and 23.68± 2.44 Kg/m2 respective. The waist and hip circumferences of the participants were found 89.81±10.32 cm and 106.82±18.56 cm respectively. The mean (±SD) total cholesterol (mg/dl), S creatinine (mg/dl) and ESR (mm in 1st hour) of the participants were found as 177.69±31.55, 1.6±0.04 and 26.55±5.17 respectively. Conclusion: The frequency of coronary artery disease among male population is found as alarming. The abnormalities in waist or hip circumferences, total cholesterol (mg/dl), S creatinine (mg/dl) and ESR (mm in 1st hour) of patients may be considered as some potential indicator for coronary artery diseases.

Background: In gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), risk prediction is mostly based on maternal history and clinical risk factors and may not optimally identify high risk pregnancies. Therefore, universal screening is widely recommended. Homocysteine levels during pregnancy in women with GDM have been studied; however, it remains unclear whether hyperhomocysteinemia is a useful predictor of GDM. Objective: To determine the association of serum homocysteine level in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: Case control study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Child and Mother Health (ICMH), Dhaka. Pregnant women in their 24 weeks to 40 weeks of gestation attended for antenatal care diagnosed as GDM was selected as cases. Non- diabetic pregnant women matching with cases by age and gestational age were selected as control in this study. GDM was diagnosed by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The serum homocysteine level of these patients was measured. Descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out using SPSS version 22.0. P-value less than 0.05 will be considered as statistically significant. Results: Among the cases fasting blood sugar (6.13 ± 0.66) and controls (4.60 ± 0.57). Similarly, 2 hours after 75 gm. glucose blood sugar among cases (8.46 ± 0.88) and controls (6.32 ± 0.96). Both results were statistically significant p=0.001. Majority of patients were at third trimester of pregnancy (67.0%). 37.5% were primigravida and 2.5% were multigravida. Mean gestational age of cases (30.25 ± 2.74) and controls (30.02 ± 3.03). Among the cases 62.1% had history of GDM where 37.9% don’t have history of GDM. Among control group only 7.7% had history of GDM. This result statistically significant p=0.001. 6.9% cases had history of macrocosmic child which was not statistically significant p=0.49. There was no history of still birth or other congenital defect. Mean serum homocysteine level among cases (6.50 ± 1.72) and controls (5.20 ± 1.87) which was statistically significant p=0.001. Positive correlation observed between maternal serum homocysteine level and maternal blood sugar (r=0.209, p=0.005) in this study. Respondents with high homocysteine level have 3.94 times more chance to develop GDM (OR=3.94; 95% CI = 1.59-9.77). Conclusion: Finding from the present study suggests that maternal elevated serum homocysteine level in pregnancy is significantly associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

Background: Acute myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle that manifests clinically with a spectrum of symptoms, ranging from mild chest pain to myocardial infarction. It can also be linked to viral or bacterial illnesses like pneumonia. Case summary: A 19-year-old male with no notable medical history reported to the Emergency Department with substernal chest pain radiating to the left arm, accompanied by nausea and profuse perspiration. His vital signs were stable and his physical examination was normal, with the exception of left lower chest crackles. The electrocardiogram revealed ST segment increase in inferior and lateral leads, along with ST depression in leads V1 through V3. A portable chest x-ray revealed a patchy opacity in the lower lobe of the left lung. Invasive coronary angiography revealed normal coronary arteries. Further evaluation with echocardiography and cardiac MRI revealed characteristics of acute myocarditis, including a minimally dilated LV and subtle hypokinesia in the midventricular inferior and lateral segments, as well as mild global hypokinesia in the LV and RV. Perimyocarditis was detected in the patient, and antiplatelet medication were terminated. Due to a low ejection fraction, Bisoprolol, Ramipril, and spironolactone were administered, and he was hospitalised until his intravenous treatments for pneumonia were completed. Further laboratory tests revealed a decrease in troponin T, white blood cell count, and C-reactive protein. He was discharged with medications including spironolactone, metoprolol, Ramipril, and colchicine. Unfortunately, he failed to comply with the directive. On the eighth day of hospitalisation, a discharge ECG revealed sinus rhythm with no ST-T alterations. Conclusion: When evaluating an acute cardiac event, healthcare practitioners should examine the possibility of uncommon bacterial myocarditis and keep in mind that Streptococcus pneumoniae infection might imitate acute MI in otherwise healthy young males. The timely diagnosis and administration of appropriate antibiotics are critical in the treatment of such conditions.

There are many fast moving consumer brands available in the market, and this research analyses consumer’s preference, satisfaction and loyalty of these brands of daily consumer products. This study aims to identify the brand usage of selected FMCG products, satisfaction, brand loyalty of consumers. The study also analyses the impact of satisfaction on repeat purchase of selected FMCG brand products. A sample of 277 Omani consumers are selected for the study from Nizwa. The findings of the study revealed that 34% of the consumers use the Rainbow brand of evapourated milk. It is the most consistent and reliable brand in satisfaction among the Omani consumers. The impact of brand satisfaction on recommending evaporated milk is found to be significant for Rainbow, Omela, Al Mudhish and Al Marai. The impact of brand satisfaction on repurchase of Evaporated Milk is found to be significant for Rainbow, Omela, Al Mudhish, and Al Marai. In Arabic bread, 42% of the consumers use Al Kowther brand. 32% of the Omani consumers prefer Dahabi brand. Al Kowther is the most consistent and reliable brand in satisfaction among the Omani consumers. The impact of brand satisfaction on recommending Arabic bread is found to be significant for Al Kowther, Carrefour, Dahabi, Lulu, and Sohar brands. Impact of brand satisfaction on repurchase of Arabic bread is found to be significant for Al Kowther, Dahabi, Lulu, and Sohar brands. In the case of yoghurt, 50% of the consumers use Mazoon brand of yoghurt. 38% of the Omani consumers prefer Almarai brand. A’Safwah is the highest and most consistent and reliable brand in satisfaction. The impact of brand satisfaction on recommending yoghurt brand is significant for Almarai and Mazoon. Impact of brand satisfaction on repurchase of yoghurt is significant for Almarai, A’Safwah and Mazoon.

Communication skills are among those of great significance for everyone in general and for students in particular. They are difficult to master, because when it comes to communication, there are countless circumstances that require skillful conduct. In fact, students in general and those from Hung Vuong University in particular have poor communication skills; the communication skills performance among the freshmen are still at low level (average level); many employers are saying that students lack them or have low level, etc. Hence, it is essential to study the current situation of training students on communication skills so that solutions for developing communication skills among students can be brought to light.

The importance of forests in supporting millions of livelihoods in the world cannot be over emphasized. In Gabon like in all the other Countries of the Congo Basin Forests, forestry exploitation is carried out under the concession regime but with considerably diminished European interests as opposed to Asian conglomerates gaining grounds particularly the Chinese. Indeed, the emergence of Sino-Indian rivalry in the forest sector in Gabon is emerging. The State of Gabon, being one of the principal stakeholders in the protection of forests on its national territory has enacted forest protection legislation and equally erected a forest perseveration institutional framework. Inspite of these laudable efforts, forest loss particularly emanating from mechanized logging is still going on. As such, the very existence of Gabonese forests which constitute an integral part of the greater Congo Basin Forests is seriously threatened. Through a content analysis of primary and secondary data, this article thus reviews how the plethora of legislative and institutional frameworks put in place to check logging at a large scale have been implemented and enforced to ensure the continuous existence of the forest. The findings of this study reveal that Gabon has a great forest potential per km2 of its 267.667km2 surface area that is very diversified and harbours a very rich and endemic biological diversity. Hence, the need for its protection for humanity’s sake is imperative.

Objective: The study was carried out to evaluate the outcome of post placental COPPER T380 A insertion in women during caesarean section. Methods: A descriptive quasi-experimental study was carried out to evaluate the outcome of post-placental COPPER T380 A insertion in women during caesarean section. They were interviewed with a specific pre-designed questionnaire Results: The patients were asked to visit 1, 6 and 12 months after the insertion of COPPER T380 A to record the complaints during the follow-up period. It was found that only 2(1.33%) complaints of expulsion after 1 month of insertion and 1 (0.66%) after 6 months, and there was no complaint of expulsion at 12 months of follow-up. In case of PID, there were 3(2%) at 1 month, 1(0.66%) at 6 months and 1(0.66%) at 12 months follow up. The most frequent complaint was pain lower abdomen which accounted for 13 (8.67%), 12 (8.00%) and 8 (12.67%) at 1. 6 and 12 months of follow-up, respectively. The next common complaint was the vaginal discharge of 9 (6.00%) at 1 month, 8 (4.67%) at 6 months and 10 (6.67%) at 12 months of follow-up. No failure of COPPER T380 A insertion during cesarean section within 12 months of follow-up (No pregnancy within 12 months). Conclusion: Clients and providers can benefit from COPPER T380 A's high motivation, low risk of infection, and fast insertion speed when used after childbirth. The use of an intrauterine device as a form of birth control immediately after delivery has been shown to be effective and safe. Furthermore, considering the large number of puerperal who do not return for contraception, the use of a safe contraceptive method, provided quickly after delivery and before discharge from the hospital, is a far-reaching reproductive health strategy.

There is a paucity of empirical research on emerging Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) communication in Nigeria, and the impact on national development. This study sought answers to: what are the perceptions of emerging STI among Nigerian citizens and academics, and to what extent do emerging STIs contribute to national development? Based on the science-technology-society theory, the study conducted a survey of 2400 Nigerians in 12 states and an interview of select STI experts in 12 Nigerian universities. The study focused on synthetic biology, nanoscience and technology, robotics and artificial intelligence, drones, etc. The findings showed that a greater majority of the respondents perceived agricultural drones as the most necessary emerging STI in Nigeria while neuroparasitology was seen as the least necessary to the country’s development. Respondents also agreed that emerging STI had the more impact on ICTs and the least on security, economy and the environment. Also, large segment of respondents perceived that the new/ mass media were the predominant sources of emerging STI information. Also, STI experts perceived emerging STIs to be in their infancy in Nigeria, communication of STIs was concentrated within the scientific community, and collaboration was lacking between the STI community and other stakeholders.