Health records have played an increasingly important role throughout history as an important legal document for the exercise of Individuals' rights. However, domestic Legislation fails to define health records as a legally important collection of health data and documents. Recording Facts and storing legally important documents are therefore the Tasks of the operator. Using the prescriptive method we will determine which laws are governing the management of health records, their safety and accessibility. Based on the descriptive method we will describe the process of handling health records by the provider of health treatment, Focusing on Regulatory Gaps exposed and the area of the protection of the rights of an individual. Through the analysis of the laws governing the management of health records, even after death and operator terminating the service, we will carry out inductive reasoning and Provide Conclusions Regarding the Attitude towards health records. Considering Different results we can conclude that health information, especially relevant documents to the protection of individual's rights, are not transparent. Above all, the documents and the collection are not properly, this allowing for their removal. Even the transfer of health records by the provider of health treatment is not defined which could result and the disposal of the entire health documentation. From the research, it appears that all democratic countries that respect the rights of patients to adopt a legal document, which requires the documentation and processing of health data. The reasons for the necessity of regulating this field are the subject of the article.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 27, 2016
Moral Degradation of Modern People’s Life after the World War I: The Study of Void Modernism and the Eternal Human Problems through the Phenomenal Poem the West Land by T.S Eliot
Farhana Haque
Page no 186-192 |
10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.4.11
After the world war II in 1920s there has been created the void situation in the society. The desolate condition
has found by the modern people. They were having the predicament life with stranded fate and the consequence has came
negatively upon their life which was called the moral degradation. Most of the critics felt to write about their disrupt
feelings towards the immoral sides of the fashioned people with empty hearts. T. S Eliot was a scintillating figure who
did attempt to write and depicted the picture of modernism and dilemma of actual morality. To show the disposition
about his ideologies regarding moral dilemma and voidness in modern people’s life, Eliot has been written his
magnificent piece of poem named The Waste Land (1922). After the publication of this remarkable poem, the modern
society of that time has been shaken like anything. Because this poem did deconstruct the structure of modernism and the
concoctation of other elements. After the postwar the emptiness in modern people has been presented as like the disease
of the age. However Eliot did divide this poem into five incredibly meaningful parts where he did use some mythical
elements. The effort of this paper is to show how the poem The West Land symbolically suggested the death of spiritual
quest of men. Therefore asked some dispute kind of questions on modernism. Through this paper i will attempt to expose
the picture of modern people’s void life which has given by the name of west land. Eliot actually tried to tie the
uncomfortable zone with the human’s universal problems and also he intended to discern a possible way of coming out
from that eternal malaise in human life.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 26, 2016
Teaching Model in Undergraduate Medical Sciences (An Approach to Social Capital)
Forouzan Tonkaboni
Page no 179-185 |
10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.4.10
The social sciences are certified by many experts as one of the educational institutions that affect the
formation of social capital. The aim of this research is developing a teaching model in the field of medical sciences for
undergraduate students to strengthen their social capital. To answer the question of what type of teaching method can be
offered for undergraduate students in the field of medical science to strengthen their social capital? This qualitative
research employed Grounded theory methodology. It was conducted in 2015 in Tehran and the data collection tool was
interview. The medical sciences undergraduate students (n = 20) participated in the study. Sampling was purposeful and
encoding method was used to analyze the data. After identifying the main categories of research (teaching method) the
obstacles, strategies and outcomes were drawn in the final research model. Thus, it is worth that the teaching methods in
undergraduate level of medical sciences are reviewed and implemented according to the proposed model.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 26, 2016
The Proliferation of Churches and Moral Decadence in Nigeria: Socio-Economic and Religious Implications
Dare Ojo Omonijo, Mary Jude-Theresa, Nwodo, Onyekwere Oliver Chizaram Uche, Emmanuel Ntochukwu Ezechukwu
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(11): 613-621 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.11.4
Abstract: This article examined the problem of the proliferation of Churches and moral decadence in Nigeria with a focus on Pentecostal ministries, from the humanistic point of view. The study also looks at the socio-economic and religious implications of this proliferation to national development in contemporary Nigeria. The study engaged majorly secondary data in an attempt to study this phenomenon and came out with factors responsible for the escalation of moral decadence in spite of the escalation of Churches. The study ends with concluding remarks and also proffers solutions and way forward.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 24, 2016
National Development in IRAN
Ebrahim Samipour Giri, Mohammad Hassan Mohssen Nasab, Asadollah Evazzadeh, Jahanshir Jahedpou
Page no 172-178 |
10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.4.9
In this article we will definite development and its purposes and also introduce main elements of national
development. Not with standing, desire of personal and social of grow and develop is one of the common trait in each
society, but ideal and extremity in each of them are completely different .However nowadays the meaning of growing
and developing is economic in special scales for welfare in country. As a result welfare wont come off, unless with
designing and performing in all aspects development with realization of social justice in society and however performing
of social justice will bring economic welfare with it self. Although movement of national development has humanity,
economical, culture, social and political. Aspects, but, human is main care and pivot in different prospects, and until
human doesn’t get a minimum of development disillusion, exploit of other aspects of development isn’t possible.
Development of human being is like a bridge for escape of a bulic to animus, disorder to order, division to unity, and
insecurity to security; Under employment to improve working, move to community .For resistant expansion we introduce
five pillars as columns of nationality development in this article and also them roles in national development in this
process. Educational system, Researching system, management system, value system. National security system. Also the
process of development needs some devices as connections, transportation, and energy.
CASE REPORT | Nov. 24, 2016
The Investigation of The Problem-solving Capacity of Primary School Students: A Case Study
Nguyen Phu Loc, Duong Huu Tong, Nguyen Thi Phương Chi
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(11): 609-612 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.11.3
Abstract: There are three main forms of problems in mathematics textbooks in primary schools in Viet Nam: single problems, complex problems and typical problems. Among them, the typical problem is a problem that has a fixed solution. Normally, if students identify typical problems correctly, they will address them correctly. In this study, we only focus on one of typical problems “finding two numbers if their sum and their ratio are known” in Mathematics 4. It is the aim to examine the students’ capacity to solve the above form of problem and find out their mistakes made in the process of solving the problem. 92 primary school students participated in the research and they had to address two problems related to “finding two numbers if their sum and their ratio are known”. A detailed content analysis was used carefully. The findings showed that most students succeeded in solving the given problems, but they also committed some errors in their solutions.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 23, 2016
Health Expenditure of Home Based Worker & Access to Usable Water & Sanitation: A Case Study of Bidi workers in Purulia of West Bengal
Maniklal Adhikary, Chandrasekhar Hajra
Page no 160-171 |
10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.4.8
Bidi rolling is a popular home based work at Purulia. It provides employment for more than two lakhs bidi
workers, particularly in the Purulia west region. Purulia comes under extended part of Chhotonagpur Platue, where
agriculture is not prosperous. Industry is not developed either. Large number of population is dependent on
nonagricultural activities for their survival. Household industries are important employment providers. A descriptive
cross-sectional study has been used to assess the impact of access to sanitation facilities and to safe usable water on the
health expenditure of bidi workers. A total of 124 household containing 663 people were selected from five villages with
highest concentration of Bidi workers of Jhalda II Block. We have used a predesigned, pretested questionnaire for
collection of data to be analysed by appropriate statistical method. Most of the bidi workers were living in poor
environmental and housing conditions. Around 80% of these workers are suffering from water crisis for domestic use
and/or drinking purposes. It was observed that almost 70% of the workers developed occupational health problems as
reported by the male and female bidi workers. Our empirical study shows that occupational health hazards are lessened
by the access to sanitation facilities and to safe usable water among bidi workers.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 21, 2016
Association of Periodontal Disease and ABO blood groups: A cross-sectional study
C.D. Dhalkari, Maya Indurkar, Kantilal Ingle, Abhishek Singh Nayyar
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(11): 605-608 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.11.2
Abstract: Association between certain systemic diseases and ABO blood group is a well known fact. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is any association between periodontal disease and ABO blood groups. A cross sectional study was carried-out on 200 subjects who were randomly selected from individuals referred for periodontal treatment. The study subjects were segregated into healthy gingiva/mild gingivitis (Group I), moderate/severe gingivitis (Group II) and varying grades of periodontitis groups (Group III) , based on Loe and Silness index and clinical attachment loss as the criteria. The study groups were further categorized and graded using Ramfjord's periodontal disease index. Blood samples were collected to identify ABO blood groups. A non-parametric test, Chi-square test, was used for statistical analysis. Patients with blood group O and B were more pre-disposed to develop periodontitis with at least one side with attachment loss of more than 3 mm and with periodontal pocket depth of more than 4 mm with statistically significant results (p<0.001). There is a correlation existing between periodontal disease and ABO blood groups as far as this region was concerned. This association could be explained by the various blood group antigens acting as receptors for infectious agents associated with periodontal diseases. This broad correlation between periodontal disease and ABO blood groups pointed towards susceptibility of the subjects with certain blood groups to periodontal diseases.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 21, 2016
On a phaneroscopy beyond human consciousness: Building a phenomenology of multiple realities
Rafael Duarte Oliveira Venancio
Page no 156-159 |
10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.4.7
This essay wants to rescue the concept of phaneroscopy, created by Charles Sanders Peirce, to adapt it in a
phenomenological condition of multiple realities. Therefore, in addition to review the reflection of Peirce, we visited the
approach of phenomenology of multiple realities proposed by Alfred Schutz in his reading of William James. The idea is
to seek a phenomenology that goes beyond the human consciousness to other research subjects.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 19, 2016
Preservice Teachers’ Concerns about the Classroom-based Internship Experience
Fatimah F. Rashad, Patricia Fidalgo, Luisa Menano, Sumaya Saqr
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(11): 597-604 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.11.1
Abstract: In Abu Dhabi, Emirati preservice teachers attending a teacher-training college are allocated to government elementary schools for a twelve-week internship during the fourth and final year. The preservice teachers are non-native English speakers responsible for teaching in the English language to students who are also non-native English speakers. Data from a questionnaire, interview, and samples of participants’ reflective writing from their internship portfolios were used to discuss the concerns preservice teachers had about teaching during the final internships and the importance for future practice. To analyze the data, a mixed methods approach was used. Results indicated participants’ concerns about teaching were distributed amongst four themes: (1) classroom management, (2) communication, (3) instruction, and (4) evaluation. Implications for teacher education programs are discussed as a way to address the concerns and challenges prospective teachers encounter.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Oct. 31, 2016
How to Improve the New Product Development
Faisal Shalabi, Christian Bach
Page no 127-134 |
10.21276/sjeat.2016.1.4.3
In order to compete in the dynamic business environment, it is has become extremely essential for the
businesses and industries to enhance their performance. To achieve this new product development is considered a vital
source. Therefore, the companies are now required to focus more on the quality of the product instead of internal
efficiency. Hence, more emphasis is being placed on the new product development processes that enable the firms to
develop more complex products to provide paramount quality products and services to the customers. this research has
analyzed the benefits as well as challenges of new product development. The researcher also examined various factors
that affect new product development. A comprehensive product development constitutes of 8 steps. It has been also
observed that factors such customer satisfaction, design and culture significantly influence the development of new
products.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Oct. 30, 2016
Human Capital Based Performance Model – A Comprehensive Look at Managers Leadership Styles, Emotional Intelligence and Units Organizational Culture and its Impact on Branch Performance
Dhruv Desai
Page no 136-142 |
10.21276/sjbms.2016.1.3.9
The importance of leadership cannot be underestimated for any type of organization, and much research has
shown the essentiality of the component of emotional intelligence for effective leadership. Organizational culture is
shaped by such crucial elements of the organization, which manage not just the resources, but essentially the human
resources of the organization. The study aims at assessing the impact of leadership styles, emotional intelligence of
leaders and organizational culture on organizational performance. The study adopts a descriptive research design, to
explore the relationships between the variables under study, and outline their influence on the overall performance of the
firm. The study supports the claim that leadership styles and emotional intelligence have a significant impact on the
organizational culture, which further impacts the organizational performance. Moreover, a significant relationship
between leadership styles and emotional intelligence is also found valid. Thus, the recognition of such relationships at
work is critical for managers and leaders, of any sphere, of any kind/size of firms. The present research serves useful to
leaders, managers, HR professionals, administration, and anybody interested in the sphere of improving organizational
performance.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Oct. 30, 2016
The Influence of Person-Organization Fit during Recruitment and Selection Processes on Employee Performance in County Governments in Kenya
Emily Tumwet, Cynthia Kipchillat, JosphatWitabaKwasira
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(10): 588-596 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.10.7
Abstract: Recent developments within organizations have led to the realization that recruiting talent is one of the most pressing problems since proper recruitment and selection practices enhance organizational effectiveness. Anecdotal evidence suggest alarming rates of laxity, non- performance, absenteeism and corrupt practices as some of the job performance associated with county government employees. The purpose of the research was to investigate the influence Person-Organization fit considerations on recruitment and selection process on employee performance in Kenya. A descriptive design was employed with a survey method. The target population comprised all the county employees at the level of middle, senior and above in the 47 counties in Kenya, with estimated total employees of 58,617. Employees at the junior level whose engagement may not require rigorous recruitment and election process were omitted, with the assumption that the category of employees may not be familiar with the entire process. Simple random sampling technique was used to sample the counties to be used in the study. Consequently, six counties were sampled for participation based on demographic and geographic characteristics of the county. Stratified random sampling technique was used to sample individual study respondents, numbering 224 in total distributed accordingly among the counties of study. Data was collected using questionnaire and secondary source, eliciting information as per the study objectives as well as gathering information with respect to respondent demographic profile. Using Cronbach's alpha, an index of 0.76 for the questionnaire was established. With the help of SPSS computer program, descriptive statistics (means, standard deviations, frequencies and percentages) was performed. Inferential statistics consisting of ordered regression analysis and correlation coefficient analysis were used in the analysis. The study findings pointed that person organization fit have a direct significant influence on employee performance at 5% level. This study recommends that county governments intensify efforts of accurately estimating the person-organization fit of their prospective employees during recruitment and selection process since it influences employee performance.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Oct. 30, 2016
Accounting for Social and Environmental Challenges: A Theoretical Perspective
Amos O. Arowoshegbe, Uniamikogbo Emmanuel
Page no 143-148 |
10.21276/sjbms.2016.1.3.10
Globally, environmental problems have negatively impacted every area of human endeavours. Global increase
in economic activities and the growing challenges generated by environmental activities have made the traditional
accounting system ill-equipped to provide adequate information about the environmental activities of organizations.
Conventional approaches of cost accounting have become inadequate because they have ignored important
environmental costs and activities impacting consequences on the environment. Corporate neglect and avoidance of
environmental costing have left a gap of financial incompleteness and absence of fair view of financial information
reporting to users of financial statements and environmental regulatory agencies. The study seeks to provide a theoretical
overview of accounting for social and environmental challenges and pointed out the superiority of Environmental
Accounting over the Traditional Accounting in this wise, Our review showed that environmental accounting operating
expenditures are not charged independently of other expenditures. There is also, absence of costing system for tracking of
externality costs. Environmental accounting disclosure does not however, take the same pattern among listed companies
globally. Considering the current limited exposure of many organizations to environmental accounting methodology, this
study proffers an insight into new bases and design for environmental accounting. This paper posits that a lot can be done
to douse environmental and social challenges and pacify those directly affected by applying palliative and preventive
remedies using environmental accounting aspects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a tool.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Oct. 30, 2016
A non-monotone Wolf-Type line search strategy for unconstrained optimization
Yuzhu Li, Qinghua Zhou
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(10): 581-587 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.10.6
Abstract: In this work, we propose and analyze a new line search method for solving unconstrained optimization problems. Actually, we combine a non-monotone strategy into a modified Wolf rule and design a new algorithm that possibly chooses a larger step length. Generally, the global convergence is analyzed under some suitable conditions.