This study explored the relationship between Industrial Policy on Fish Farming and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990-2016). Specifically, it determined the type of relationship between Nigeria Federal Government subsidies on fish farming and real gross domestic product. Ordinary least square technique of regression was used for analysis of time series data generated from Federal Government statistical Bulletin and Bureau of Statistics. The study applied econometric model for estimating hypothesized relationship through causality and co-integration procedures. Findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between subsidies on fish farming and real gross domestic product. It is concluded that robust industrial policy on fish farming will enhance sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, it is advocated that industrial policy on fish farming should consider in detail the long run nexus between fish farming subsector and other sectors of the Nigeria Economy.

Abstract: Zakat is the right mustahik, then zakat serves to help, assist and nurture them, especially the poor, towards a better life and a more prosperous, so that they can meet their needs properly, can worship Allah SWT, to avoid the danger of kufr, while eliminating envy, jealousy, and envy which may arise among them, when they see the rich who have enough wealth. Zakat is not actually meets the demands mustahik, especially the poor, consumptive in a moment, but give the sufficiency and prosperity to them, by way of eliminating or minimize the causes of their lives for the poor and suffering. Zakat is one of the instruments in calculating the amount of income that is owned by someone, so if utilization is more optimal in zakat management then this could increase the volume of income of a region or community. The distribution of zakat is also one dimension in assessing the inability of a person. In the town of Jambi zakat management within the last five years very Productive and this is also proved by not significant utilization of zakat, infaq and sodaqoh against poverty in the city of Jambi. There are several things that must be done by the agency management of funds from zakat, infaq and sodaqoh National Zakat Agency Jambi City. First in raising funds ZIS must be optimal, and then make a breakthrough / courage to coercion accordance with the rules of Islam.

One of the problems facing in third world countries is the problem of poverty so that this issue as if it has the appointment of for a third world countries in developed countries although there are still a problem poverty but this does not becomes a serious problem different from third world countries.Jambi Provincenow with a population of more than 3 million people, There are still 11 percent of the poor, while the it had already directed and administered to regional development be done in integrated and sustainable in accordance with priorities and regional needs each with roots and national development the target through short-term development long-term.The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that affect poverty in Jambi province Islamic studyway of looking at is using thetime the data series, there are several variables used in this study allegedly as a factor in poverty reduction in the province of Jambi.Equipment used in the analysis of this study is simultaneous model using eviews-4 software the equation of analysis of this study almost all of the variables used in this study has a positive effect on poverty in Jambi province in 2000–2014.Education has a significant relationship to poverty in the province of Jambi, but there are positive influence, while productivity have a direction and a negative correlation to poverty, but has a positive relationship, the workforce has a positive relationship to poverty, per capita income has ties and influence positive against poverty while investment has a negative relationship and also a negative influence on poverty in the province of Jambi, zakat infaq and sodaqoh have a very significant influence on poverty in the province of Jambi. Zakat, alms infaq and a very significant instrument in Islam to the decline of poverty in the province of Jambi, because zakat is one solution within a very epektif poverty reduction because the meaning of the word zakat includes the word grows and develops.

It is a kind of enhanced oil recovery technology with good use value and application prospect. It can obviously improve the oil recovery after flood drive. In order to investigate the effect of polymer flooding What kind of chemical agent alternately can make the best effect of flooding, the highest economic efficiency, carried out the gel and chemical agent into the indoor optimization experiment. Firstly, the effect of gelation of polymer and polymer, surfactant and binary compound system on the experiment was studied. The results showed that the gelation of the gel was similar to that of the binary composite system And the cost and economic benefits of the three chemicals were compared. The results showed that the ratio of gel to polymer was higher than that of the polymer, and the optimum pore volume was 0.35 ~ 0.5PV, to guide the scene of the remaining oil after the polymer to further tap the potential.

This study measured the blood pressure, lipid, lipoproteins and total antioxidant status in physically active premenopausal and postmenopausal school teachers in selected secondary schools in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Thirty six premenopausal (group I) and forty postmenopausal (group II) participated in the study. Body weight, height, waist- hip circumference, Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of the teachers were measured. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), pulse pressure (PP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were calculated using standard formulae. Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were measured by enzymatic methods. Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) and Very Low Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (VLDLC) were calculated using Friedewald's equation. Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) was measured by spectrophotometric method. Results showed that the means of BMI (30.98 ± 4.86), WHR (0.87 ± 0.10), TG (1.74 ± 0.50) and VLDL (0.79 ± 0.23) in group II were increased (p<0.05) when compared with corresponding means of BMI (28.19± 4.81), WHR (0.85± 0.06), TG (0.89 ± 0.80) and VLDL (0.40 ± 0.36) in group I. A decrease in mean TAS (1.16 ± 0.07) in group II was observed when compared with corresponding mean TAS (1.24 ± 0.03) of group I. A negative association (r = -0.371, p<0.01) was observed between age and TAS. No difference was seen in mean SBP, DBP and levels of TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C in group II when compared with values of group I. Changes in TAS, lipids and lipoproteins observed in post menopausal women could be associated with oxidative stress, aging process and hormonal changes in menopause and could lead to an increased risk in developing CVD despite absence of a sedentary lifestyle.

Periodontal disease has been recently linked to a variety of systemic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, preterm delivery, and oral cancer. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a lethal disease whose incidence is increasing. The most common bacteria associated with periodontal disease, Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) has not yet been significantly studied in the malignant gingival tissues. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of P. gingivalis in specimens taken from the deeper tissue biopsy in squamous cell carcinoma patients. We have performed Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) technique to investigate the presence of P. gingivalis in deeper tissue biopsy samples of gingival squamous cell carcinoma. P. gingivalis is abundantly present in malignant oral epithelium suggesting a potential association of the bacteria with gingival squamous cell carcinoma. These observations may help to explain, in part, the predominant role that P. gingivalis plays as an infectious agentin oral malignant patients.

Wasp stings are not uncommon worldwide. In developed countries people are affected by one or few stings. Commonly cause self-limiting local reaction. Infrequently more serious systemic reactions such as anaphylaxis, rhabdomyolysis, and intravascular haemolysis may occur, especially with multiple stings. Wasps stung complicated with multiple organ damage is frequently reported, but complicated with pancreatitis is very rare complication as well as it is a life threatening phenomenon.

Code-switching (CS), as a phenomenon of language contact, has aroused great attention from various fields. Researchers do studies on code-switching from different perspectives like the sociolinguistic, grammatical, psycholinguistic perspectives and conversation analysis perspective, etc. This thesis based on Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory and Yu Guodong’s Adaption Model studies exact ads in order to summarize the reasons and features of EnglishChinese code-switching. Through analysis, it can be found that CS as a pragmatic strategy in advertising discourse can provide microscopic view of language inner structure for the purpose of adaptation to linguistic reality, social rules and wishes of audience. Therefore, this adaption can help advertiser to better carry out publicity and code-switching can truly become an effective advertising strategy.

This chronicle encompasses the value chain of Pakistan Meat Exports with the help of industry stakeholders. Global Halal food trade is believed to be approximately US$ 1.3 billion, which was US$ 0.5 billion, annually, just 5-6 years ago. The case study of country’s meat export has indicated the existing condition of farmers, meat processors, exporters, target markets, supply chains management, marketing approaches, financial constraints, and sustainability of business. The exporters have been competing in 8-10% share of carcass (meat with bones) market globally and neglecting 90-92% share of boneless and value added meat products internationally. India has become the largest exporter of meat products in 2017 with 1,925,000 Metric Tons and China’s growing population and demand for food products have made them one of the biggest importers of meat/meat products (950,000 Metric Tons), respectively in recent years as illustrated by USDA. FAO has stated that human meat protein consumption will rise from 25.5 kg to 37 kg by 2030. The research methodology used for this policy paper is semi structured interviews and meetings with meat industry stakeholders. Pakistan meat export is at 35,388 Metric tons and worth of US$ 244 million (2015) which constitutes predominantly the chilled carcass meat. Its value added meat products has negligible share in global market due to non-reliable supply chain, lack of local meat brands, and poorly managed marketing strategies. Majority of our meat exporters have been dealing with Pakistani expatriates overseas which has high risk due to financial fragility. Proposals and recommendations have been submitted on small to medium term and medium to long term strategies to increase the profitability and productivity of meat export sector of Pakistan. It is highly recommended to establish local meat brands, which will aid the industry to learn with meat production, processing, supply chain, and marketing management to further compete in world meat market. Nevertheless, it is only possible after de-capping the price of meat in the local markets.

Job satisfaction in performing the task is important for the performance and productivity of a person. This study aims to analyze the influence of school’s principal leadership and school culture on teacher’s job satisfaction at the State Islamic Senior High School in Jambi Province. This research uses quantitative research method with path analysis technique, that is R Square analysis, partial hypothesis test with t test and simultaneously with F test, with alpha 5% (0,05). The total population are 890 teachers and 260 teachers as sample with using them as sample of area. Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 20.0 software. The result of this research has shown that the school’s principal and school culture had a significant effect on teacher's job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors influencing non-performing loans in registered savings and credit co-operative societies in Kenya: A case study of Trans Elite County SACCO in Nandi County. The study sought to achieve the following research objective to determine the influence of members’ personal characteristics on non-performing loans. The study was guided by asymmetry theory. Research study employed descriptive research design. The target population was 5214 members. The study utilised stratified random sampling design. The researcher randomly sampled 10% of the target population for the study from the SACCO members. The research instrument for this study were structured questionnaires developed by the researcher which included close ended questions giving scales that refer to questions that ask respondents to rank their answers at a particular point on a scale. The questionnaires were piloted in similar SACCO outside the county of study before the actual research to determine their reliability. The validity was determined by giving the questionnaires to the supervisors and research experts to vet the items used in the questionnaires. Data collected for this study was analysed by use of descriptive analysis techniques for which Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22) was used to analyse data to generate reports in form of frequencies and percentages. The researcher utilized multiple linear regression model to establish the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to establish the strengths between the variables. The findings is presented using tables and percentages arising from the analysis. The findings of the research study is of use to the SACCOs in efforts to deal with non-performing loans. The study also provide insights to policy makers in SASRA and in Central Bank of Kenya. The study further contributed to the existing body of knowledge regarding non-performing loans and motivate further research in other areas which were not covered under this study.

The word “Almajiri” is a Hausa language is derived from Arabic “Al-Muhajir” Any one of the early Muslims who had migrated from any place to Madinah during the life time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), before the conquest of Mecca, and also the one who refrains from all things forbidden by Allah. Muhajirun the plural form of the word means: the emigrants. A term used for all those who migrated with their Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah. Both words i.e. the singular and the plural were driven from the word “Hajarah” which means to flee one‟s country, to migrate, to emigrate. In Quran: He who flees his country in the path of Allah‟s religion (Q4:100).

Dividend policy is probably one of the most ed corporate finance issues. This decision has been examined in terms of its “stability” and “Determinants”. This thesis examines dividend policy stability and determinants of listed Jordanian banks. Based on the time period 2000-2014, and panel-data analysis (fixed-effect model), the results indicate that Jordanian banks follow stable dividend policy. In addition, the results reflect that the lagged dividend per share is the most consistent in its impact on dividend policy. Based on the estimated results, it is recommended that the banking sector to be compared with other sectors that are listed on the Jordanian stock exchange.

Special stains are dyes that are used for special purpose and are not used routinely in a histopathology laboratory. They are of special interest in research and diagnostic. Most of the special stains are synthetic stains and are composed of harmful chemicals. Continuous and regular exposure to them possesses serious risks to health. Many of the synthetic special stains are found to be genotoxic, mutagenic, immunotoxic and carcinogenic. Their safe handling and disposal is very important from the point of view of health and environmental safety. This review focuses on the effects of the chemical dyes on human health.

This study is an empirical investigation into the quantitative effect of credit risk management on the performance of Nigeria’s Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and Bank lending growth over the period of 17 years (1998- 2014). Secondary data for empirical analysis was obtained from CBN Statistical bulletin 2014 and World Bank (WDI) 2015. The study employed multiple linear regression model to analyze the time series data. The result showed that sound credit management strategies can boost investors and savers confidence in banks and lead to a growth in funds for loans and advances which leads to increased bank profitability.. The findings revealed that credit risk management has an insignificant impact on the growth of total loans and advances by Nigerian Deposit money banks. The study therefore recommends that DMBs in Nigeria should strictly adhere to their credit appraisal policies which ensures that only credit worthy borrowers have access to loanable funds. Banks are to ensure that funds are allocated to borrowers with decent to high credit ratings.