The classical economists have mostly focused their attention on the functioning of the market and not on the role of the state. The analyses of various democracies are based on the assumption that the State decisions once made are applied as intended by the authorities who are responsible for their practical implementation. The economics of regulation is situated at the intersection of the public economics and industrial economics, it explores different forms of government intervention in industrial activities to simulate either to control or even to reprove them. Public intervention can take different forms: in Europe the most common practice is the nationalization, it is the public monopoly of law. In the United States operation of this natural monopoly is assured through economic regulation, that is to say all means by which Governments directly influence the activity of companies while maintaining the framework of the private property. It is very important to distinguish between the economic regulation of an activity that focuses on the price and the determination of the structure of offer, and the social regulation concerning the conditions for the exercise in the activity and the physical characteristics of the products or services (protection of workers in their working conditions (health, security), rules of environmental protection or standardization of products (quality).

This investigation was carried out to study the effect ferritic-martensitic constituent on mechanical property and corrosion behaviour of medium carbon DP steel. Several stages of heat treatment were applied on the as-received medium carbon steel which composed of lamellarizing, quenching and tempering process. Asreceived medium carbon steel was assigned as a reference sample for comparison analysis. Mechanical property was evaluated using Vickers hardness to examine the effect of changing the ferritic-martensitic constituent of the medium carbon steel. Besides, the effect of this constituent on the corrosive behaviour of the medium carbon DP steel was investigated using 1 M hydrochloric acid solution.

A blood film or peripheral blood smear is a thin layer of blood smeared on a microscope slide and then stained in such a way to allow the various blood cells to be examined microscopically. This can be done by manual method or with automated analysers. This study is based on comparative study of manual method and automation (SC 120 auto slide maker and stainer) in making of blood films for evaluation.

In the era of technology security surveillance is rapidly increasing in most of the nations worldwide. Continuous security threats to public safety and national security demand use of such systems. The surveillance is often carried out by governments or governmental organisations, but may also be carried out by corporations, either on behalf of governments or at their own initiative. Depending on each nation's laws and judicial systems, the legality of and the permission required to engage in mass surveillance varies. It is often distinguished from targeted surveillance. No one can deny the fact that electronic surveillance systems offer advanced functionalities which threaten the privacy of those recorded in the video. In order to increase the public acceptance of surveillance systems, it is important that they obey the law of the state where they are installed and that their deployment strikes a balance between security and the need to protect privacy. There is an urgent need to balance the usage of electronic surveillance against its negative impact on privacy. In this research paper researcher is trying to discuss privacy issues and legal requirements associated with electronic surveillance.

More than 2 billion people in the world today suffer from micronutrient deficiencies caused largely by a dietary efficiency of vitamins and minerals. The public health importance of these deficiencies lies upon their magnitude and their health consequences, especially in pregnant women and young children, as they affect fetal and child growth, cognitive development and resistance to infection. Although people in all population groups in all regions of the world may be affected, the most widespread and severe problems are usually found amongst resource poor, food insecure and vulnerable households in developing country. Some efforts that have been done to solve the problem such as micronutrient fortification in rice, because it is the staple food consumed by more than 90% Indonesia’s population. The objectives of this research were determined and evaluated the stability of micronutrient level during rice fortification and cooking. The results showed that micronutrients decreased during rice fortification and cooking. The raw-fortified rice contained 38.52 - 59.91mg/L of iodine, 0.92-1.79mg/L of vitamin A and15.64 - 48.39 mg/L of iron depending on the concentration of the coating material used. After cooking, the fortified rice contained 3.00- 3.93mg/L of iodine,0.43 - 1.0 mg/L of vitamin A and 12.92-19.66 mg/lof iron. The levels of micronutrients, although experienced significant losses, still meet the daily needs according to the Regulation of World Health Organization.

In the past decade, academic world established a variety of fragile states index systems. They were generally based on the evaluation of society, environment, economy and government. Given that climate change has far-reaching impact for the quality of humankind and the development of a country, we have reasons to believe that climate change may have increased fragility of a country. We used analytic hierarchy process and established fuzzy synthetic evaluation models to identify when a sate is fragile, vulnerable, or stable. And we used the gray correlation method to analyze the correlation between climate change and each evaluation indicators. Then, we combined with Yemen's specific situation; we found that climate change makes its more fragile through the impact to food production, water supply, natural disasters and other evaluation indicators. We also demonstrated that Yemen will not become so vulnerable without these adverse weather effects.

This research needs to be done because employee performance at Indonesian Tourism Academy Jakarta for the last 5 years tends to decrease index. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Trnasformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. The research method is quantitative research, the population consists of employees of Pariwiasta Academy Indonesia Jakarta, amounting to 52 employees. As for the sample using saturated samples. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression, followed by determination analysis (R Square), partial hypothesis testing (t test) and hypothesis test simultaneously (F test), alpha (tolerance error) 5 percent. Before spreading the questionnaire first in the validity and reliability test until all questionnaires are valid and reliable. In order to meet the criteria and requirements of multiple linear regression analysis, first classical assumption analysis such as normality test, multicollionerity and heterokedasitas test are done. Data processing tool SPSS version 21.0. The result of the research is that Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation have positive and significant impact on employee's performance either partially or simultaneously. From the results of determination analysis there are other factors that influence employee performance in addition to variables Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation. The better Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation will be the better Performance Employees at the Academy of Tourism Indonesia Jakarta.

This paper analyzes the significance of standing tall as Christian parents in an immoral society; a topic that was prompted by a statement written by the Atheists of Kenya entitled, ‘Rearing children without God’[1]. Basing discussions on library readings, descriptive survey and reflective experiences, the author tries to answer why Christian parents ought to stand tall and be moral in a decaying society. In the process, the paper answers two important questions; first, how Christian parents should live in an immoral society without being part of it. Further the question, how this Christian living touches or impacts on their children’s lives will be answered. Second, what biblical justification do Christian parents have for being moral within the context of an immoral society?

Combining with the actual conditions of Venezuela, we apply fuzzy synthetic evaluation models based on analytic hierarchy process to calculate the tipping point that makes the country fragile. Then, we establish a gray forecasting model and predict that the climate change will push the country to more fragile by indirectly affecting food production, water supply, natural disasters and economy in 3 years. Finally, we have reason to believe that the government can effectively mitigate the impact of climate change on the state fragility through some human intervention.

In Kenya there are obstacles to access to information at the county level which include among other issues-Language barrier. This has impeded public participation hindering county development. This is augmented by Kenya Institute of Economic Affairs report, World Bank report and First Devolution Conference report. The financial jargon used in Homa Bay County’s budget discourse texts hinders public participation which has formed a communication breakdown between the county government of Homa Bay and the public. Findings on Discourse Analysis from various linguists do not explain “discourse exclusion”, a peculiar case where the county government and the people are constitutionally mandated to engage in a discourse but fails to do so due to relevance. This research article looked into processing effort at both lexical and phrasal levels in order to analyze the processing effort at both the lexical and phrasal levels of the financial budget discourse texts of Homa Bay County Government. Theory used is Relevance Theory (Sperber &Wilson,2004)whose tenets include; cognitive effects, processing effort and contextual assumptions. The study used descriptive design; the research area is Homa Bay County Kenya. The population includes 428,911 persons who had attained the voting age of 18 years and budget discourse texts between 2014 and 2016.Snowballing was used to sample 43 members of the public, and 20 linguistic items that formed the budget discourse text between 2014 and 2016.Data collection techniques involved; use of questionnaires, structured oral interviews, tape recording and content analysis of available documents. Data analysis was done thematically and presented in textual and tabular forms and in line with literature and theory used; descriptive design was used. Findings show that phrasal processing effort is cognitively more involving than lexical processing effort. The study is significant in building pragmatic theories, editing and enhances public communication mechanisms for the wider economic development.

The population structure, growth, mortality and exploitation status of Euthynnus alletteratus were examined in the Gulf of Guinea between January 2015 and December 2016. Monthly length frequency data of Euthynnus alletteratus were analyzed by FiSAT II software for estimation of population parameters which include asymptotic length (L∞), specific growth level (K) and recruitment pattern to evaluate the status of the stock. Asymptotic length was 100.8 cm, and specific growth level was 0.07 yr-1, value was too low, while the growth performance index was 2.85. Total mortality (Z) by length-converted catch curve was estimated at 0.82 yr-1, fishing mortality (F) 0.61yr-1 and natural mortality (M) 0.21 yr-1. The recruitment pattern was continuous all the year with two peaks of unequal importance: the secondary appears between March and April while the main is observed from July to August. The exploitation level (E) of Euthynnus alletteratus was 0.74 that on the maximum allowable limit of exploitation (Emax) which was 0.42. The exploitation level (E>0.50) indicates that the fishing pressure on Euthynnus alletteratus is very high. Thus the status of the stock in the Gulf of Guinea seems to be surexploited

Empowerment of women is a dynamic process through which women gets strength and social stability. Empowered women should have the equal power to take decisions in domestic and social matters and also must have the knowledge about education, health, safety, social and political issues, financial inclusion, skill development and most importantly women have the quality to participate in every field. Economically empowered women are highly inspired by entrepreneurship. Through the entrepreneurship women are able to engage and grow various skills development units which provide self-establishment as well as self-dependence. Entrepreneurship provides ample opportunities to the women to reduce unemployment and to improve their financial status. This study attempts to focus how the women get economically empowered through entrepreneurship. The socio economic status influences on women for engaging entrepreneurship in an effective manner. The findings of this study state that by getting involved in entrepreneurship women is able to improve their financial condition and make themselves as economically empowered women.

Cap polyposis is a rare disorder with characteristic endoscopic and histological features; its etiology is still unknown, and no specific treatment has been established (1, 2, 3). We report a case of rectal cap polyposis that improved remarkably after eradication of H. Pylori

Company as an entity that operates by applying economic principles strives for the achievement of maximum profit and seeks to increase the value of companies as well as the prosperity of its owner. One of the main tasks of the financial manager in the operating activities of the company is funding decisions. A good company funding decision can be seen from the capital structure, namely the financial decisions related to the composition of the debt. Research Purposes - To determine whether factors such as: Tangibility, Growth, Size of the firm, Liquidity, Non-debt tax shield, Income variability and the Age of the firm influence on Leverage. In this study, the sample and population are from SME companies ever registered in Pefindo25 year of 2009-2014. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 72 samples. The hypothesis tests of the study were performed using the SPSS 19. The results of this study indicate that Tangibilty, Growth, Size and Liquidity have significant influence to leverage with the 95% confidence level. The implications of this study to determine the factors that influence the improvement of the company's assets, the capital increase of the company, the increase in sales of the company and decisions obtain funding from external parties (investors) to consider the risks of investing.

Indonesia's chemical industry is faced with the challenge of increasing its supply chain competitiveness, while the chemical industry in Indonesia generally still does not have a holistic performance measurement system in its supply chain. The objective of this research is to develop the framework of supply chain performance measurement of the chemical industry using SCOR and DMAIC models. The research stages are the selection of chemical industry supply chain indicators, benchmarking of indicators, development of the framework for supply chain performance measurement for Indonesia’s chemical industry, and the improvement of the supply chain performance. The implementation was carried out at the cases in the market leader company which produces textile dyes product in Indonesia. The result of expert consensus recommends 28 indicators of the industrial chemical supply chain. The best in class for each supply chain performance indicator become the performance target on the performance measurement framework which is developed. The results of measuring the performance of the chemical industry supply chain in the textile dyes product showed good performance at flexibility aspect, medium at cost, reliability, and asset management cost aspect, and low at responsiveness aspect. There were three critical to quality (CTQ) for responsiveness aspects; these are demand analysis, raw material issue, and breakdown machine. The recommended improvements are to provide training on demand analysis, to improve communication with the regional party, to provide alternative vendors, raw material scheduling, procurement of buffer stock for raw material critical, and scheduling preventive maintenance.