ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Synthesis and Characterization of Modified Cellulose and Their Use for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution
Najmeddin Zayed M Ellali, Abdussattar Saadallah A Mohamed, P S Bedi
Page no 707-718 |
10.36348/sjmps.2018.v04i06.012
In present study an attempt has been made to prepare new polymers depending on Cellulose viscous pulps to study the adsorption activity for removal of heavy metal ions from single aqueous solution. Barley and Corn Straw have been used for the extraction of crude pulps. Grafted viscous pulp has been prepared by using acrylamide as a monomer and benzoyl peroxide as an initiator in different ratios at different conditions of temperature and time. Epichlorohydrin was used as cross linking agent under the optimum conditions of grafting for the preparation of Grafted cross linked viscous pulps. The grafting percentage, grafting efficiency percentage and swelling behavior of new polymers were also studied. The structures of these compounds were established by using FTIR and elemental analysis. For the removal of chromium and nickel ions from an aqueous single metal solution the graft pulp copolymer and grafted crosslink viscous pulps were used as adsorbents. The results of the present study revealed that the ratio of pulp to monomer 1:4g/g, ratio of cellulose to initiator 1: 0.3g/g, grafting time 3 hours and grafting temperature 70 ◦C showed the optimum conditions of grafting. All the polymers synthesized in the present study showed the activity to remove heavy metal ions from an aqueous solution and the maximum activity have been shown when the cross linking agent was used in the synthesis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Students’ performance in Objective Structured Practical Examination and Traditional Practical Examination in Clinical Physiology
Srabani Bhattacharya, Rucha Wagh, Sundaram Kartikeyan, Aniruddha Malgaonkar, Sandhya Khadse
Page no 14-17 |
10.36348/sijtcm
This complete enumeration, cross-sectional comparative study was
conducted on 62 (29 females; 46.77% and 33 males; 53.23%) first-year MBBS
students of a municipal medical college. After explaining the purpose of the study and
orienting students about the OSPE procedure and its marking system, written
informed consent was obtained from those willing to participate in the study. In the
traditional practical examination (TPE), each student tested near and distant vision,
which was followed by viva voce on the same procedure and overall marks (out of
20) were allotted by the examiners. During the OSPE, the examiners were provided
with a pre-validated checklist containing 10 steps each for examining near vision and
distant vision. These examinations were to be carried out within an allotted time of 5
minutes each. One mark was given for correct performance of each step mentioned in
the checklist. The maximum marks obtainable were 20 marks - 10 marks each for
testing near vision and distant vision. The difference in the overall mean TPE and
OSPE scores was highly significant (Z=11.79; p<0.00001). However, the gender
difference in mean scores in both TPE and OSPE was not significant. While testing
near vision, 69.35% students ensured adequate lighting in the room while 79.03%
students tested visual acuity both with and without glasses for subjects who wear
glasses. While testing for distant vision, only 24.19% students enquired whether the
subject had been prescribed glasses earlier. Thus, for these three OSPE steps, the
difference in scores while testing for near and distant vision was statistically
significant. Students obtaining relatively lower scores would require remedial
training. A larger study would be necessary in order to generalize the results.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Relationship between School Feeding Program and Retention of Learners in Primary School Baringo County, Kenya
Kokwee Zachary Kiprotich
Page no 499-502 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.003
The purpose of the study was to find out whether school feeding programme affect retention of learners in primary school education. The study was done in 10 primary schools in Mogotio Division. The unit of analysis constituted of 70 respondents (Head teacher/ Heads of school feeding program, Teachers, parent representatives and pupils). Purposive random sampling was used in this case whereby all the 70 respondents were picked to fill the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics analysis was used whereby the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) programme is used. On retention, the study concludes that there were transfer cases in the center. Most parents take their children to private schools citing many reasons, which range from poor performance in public early childhood education centres, poor teaching methods, lack of skilled staff in public centres, and to a little extent due to poor feeding habits in the local primary schools. The findings of this study may be of use to the various primary schools for it would assist them understand better the issues related to school feeding programmes. This would see school managers in the various centres provide learners with balanced feeding programs and create awareness to parents on its importance to proper learning and holistic development of their children. The study would also go a long way to helping the government in making relevant policy to safeguard the wellbeing of primary school learners by providing well balanced feeding programs to these centres as well as budgetary allocation to the same.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Global Perspectives of Performance Management
Nelson Chibvonga Madziyire
Page no 692-693 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.11
Performance management is the process by which organisations set goals,
determine standards, assign and evaluate work, and distribute rewards. But when you
operate across different countries and continents, performance management strategies
cannot be one dimensional. HR managers need systems that can be applied to a range
of cultural values. This paper briefly looks at the various perspectives on this
phenomenon.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Compress Warm Effect on Pain Labor Coverage Active Phase I in the Maternity Ward of Regional Public Hospital Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe City Gorontalo
Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili, Rona Febriona, Nurhalida A. Tuna
Page no 518-523 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.006
The objective of this research is to find out the influence of warm compression on childbirth pain active phase stage I. this research used Quasi Eksperimental method with non equivalent control grup pre-test and post-test approach. Technique of collecting data used Accidental sampling with 30 samples of respondents. Collecting data used T-test. From the statistical test paired T-test result showed T value 6,959 with Asymp sig: 0.000 when 0.000 < 0.05. It’s means the influence of warm compression on childbirth pain of active phase stage I.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Alimentary Interventions in Treatment of Ailments of Integumentary System
Dr. Nikhila B Hiremath
Page no 1-4 |
10.36348/sijtcm
Psoriasis is a common chronic, recurrent, immune mediated disease of the
skin and joints. It can have a significant negative impact on the physical, emotional
and psychosocial wellbeing of affected patients. Many Ayurvedic texts have
explained skin diseases, which resembles Psoriasis. According these references,
Psoriasis can be considered as the vitiation of Vata and Kapha. The “wrong diet” is
the major link for disease manifestation. Hence elimination of this „wrong diet‟ &
implementation of corrective diet plays a major role in breaking the „Samprapti‟. The
Dietary interventions for Psoriasis or any skin disease can have the following seven
components- Nidana Parivarjana, Avashta anusara ahara sevana, Matra
consideration, avoiding unwholesome diet, observing proper mental status during
food intake, Prescription of specific disease related diet, and very important
one- Education about Aahara. The article intends to uplift the importance of holistic
approach towards diet prescription rather than only disease specific diet.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Non-Monotone Wedge Trust-Region Method for Derivative-Free Unconstrained Optimization
Fenghua Liu, Qinghua Zhou
Page no 540-544 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.011
We propose a non-monotone wedge trust region method for derivative-free optimization. Wedge trust region method based on traditional trust region is designed for derivative-free problems, and the non-monotone strategy is efficient to solve the trust region method. This paper combined the non-monotone strategy into wedge trust region methods, and the computational results proved the efficiency of the new composite strategy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
An Observational Study: Etiological Basis of Dizziness in Patients Attending ENT Clinics (VERTIGO Study)
Sameer Qureshi, Atif Hafeez, Altaf Hussain, Fasihullah Mir, Khalid Cheema, Ayub Musani6, Zakir Ullah, Muhammad Mujeeb, Sobia Ali
Page no 319-323 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i06.008
The study was conducted to determine the Etiological basis of dizziness in patients attending ENT clinics in Pakistan. It was a prospective, multicenter, observational, non-interventional, cross - sectional study conducted in five cities across Pakistan, between August, 2014 and March, 2015. The study population included male and female patients attending the outpatient clinics of ENT departments. The patient population was of 18 years of age or older presenting with dizziness. Based on the initial screening patients were diagnosed as vertiginous or non-vertiginous. Patients’ written authorization to use or disclose the patient’s personal or health data was obtained. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo was the commonest diagnosis (67%) followed by Meniere’s disease (16%) in patients who presented with vertigo attending outpatient departments in ENT Clinics. At baseline visit, 38.3% of the patients were categorized as moderately handicapped. Medication was offered to three quarter of the patient population (69%), while rest of the patients were offered maneuver and medication both (20.8%) and only maneuver (3.5%). DHI was used at the baseline visit and post treatment as well. It was observed in the study that the DHI score was significantly improved in all diagnosis groups after the treatment. At the end of four weeks majority of the patients were categorized mildly handicapped (91.3%). Majority of the patients diagnosed as BPPV were prescribed anti-vertiginous medicines (70%) followed by anti-emetics and pain killers. Amongst the patient reporting with dizziness the commonest diagnosis was Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo followed by Meniere’s disease. Based on pre and post-treatment DHI scores, medication and medication with maneuver helped the patients presenting with dizziness in improvement of Quality of Life.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Systematic Methodological Approach in Dermatoglyphics at Level 2
Paul John Nwolim, Amadi Michael Anozie
Page no 531-534 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.008
Dermatoglyphics is the branch of science concerned with the study of prints on the fingers, palm, soles, and feet. This branch of science is an offshoot of anatomical sciences. Dermatoglyphics as an aspect of science has been studied widely by lots of ardent researchers and have been used to solve lots of problems relating to peoples’ identity and ancestry. Although, dermatoglyphics can be studied at three levels (1, 2, and 3) only level 1 (arches, loops, and whorls) have been explored. 99.9% of the works on dermatoglyphics is at level 1 but very few Nigerian indigenous works have been done at level 2 (bifurcations, trifurcations, bridges, ridge ending, enclosures, dots, opposed bifurcations, double bifurcations, island etc). This raises the question, what about level 2 and 3 study? Aim & Objectives: It is possible for one to think that the reason researchers have not dealt extensively on level 2 dermatoglyphics is lack of procedural knowledge and the understanding of the concept. Hence this study was done to explicitly showcase the procedures dermatoglyphics at level 2. Materials and Methods: Data Capture: The use of digital print scanner with very high resolution not less than 9000x4800 dpi (Hp G3110 Scanjet Scanner) which ensures the images are clear and visible. 2)Transfer of Prints: The captured prints are then transferred to a laptop system (computer) via a set of USB cords for examination. 3)Examination of Prints: The prints are assembled into the various categories following the objectives, each print intended to be studied will be zoomed and magnified using the magnification tool in the laptop (computer) for clarity and visibility. I) Make a straight horizontal and vertical line across the print on each finger or toe which divides it into quadrants. II) Examine each quadrant for digital patterns present. Taking note of the morphology of the patterns known. III) Identify and group the patterns seen for each finger or toe. IV) Summation- sum up the patterns for the left and right hands or foot, V) Compute into a statistical tool for analysis. Conclusion: There was marked difference between the males and females in the distribution of the patterns with the females having consistently higher values. Though the females had higher value of the Paul’s Index.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Novel Phytochemical Constituent Isolated From the Seeds of Melia azedarach
Faizan Danish khaleel, Yasir Arafat Lone
Page no 17-22 |
10.36348/sijcms.2018.v01i01.003
The present study was to extract the plant material of medicinal plant Melia azedarach, with different solvents (methanol, chloroform, ethyl-acetate and hexane) and isolate various novel compounds. The isolated compounds were identified by spectroscopic techniques.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Androgens and the Physiology of Hypertension
Mohammed Alfatih Abdoalgadir Abdalla, Abobaker Alfateh, Mazin S. Abdalla
Page no 538-539 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.010
The roles of sex hormones have been under the scope of study for so long by physiologists as well as clinicians. Their actions on the cardiovascular system are undeniable and evidence is growing. Many research investigated the connection between the levels and the protective mechanisms on CVS physiology. It is a popular belief among clinicians that estrogens are powerful protectors of cardiovascular events; but, the notion that testosterone is as well was a novel concept. Testosterone was associated for the longest time with the bad and negative effects on the CVS, such as, increasing the risk for cardiac hypertrophy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Performance of Nigerian Stock Exchange
Molokwu Ifeoma Mirian
Page no 681-687 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.9
This research investigates the impact of the global financial crisis on the
performance of Nigerian stock market from 2004 to 2013. The main aim of the
research was to examine the impact of global financial crisis on the performance of
the N.S.E. Data for this research was sourced from a secondary source. The data
were statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis and Kruskal-Wallis H test
statistical tools. The analysis showed that Global Financial Crisis has no significant
effect on Market Capitalization, value and volume of shares traded on the floor of
the N.S.E. From the analysis, the researcher concludes that Global Financial Crisis
has no significant effect on market capitalization, value of shares traded and the
volume of shares traded in Nigerian stock exchange.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Influence of Depressive Disorder on Attention among Undergraduate Students of Southern Taraba State, Nigeria
A.Godwin1, M. Victor
Page no 491-498 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.002
We conducted the study to find out the influence of Depressive Disorder (DD) on attention among undergraduate students of Southern Taraba State. Eighty-four (84) undergraduate students drawn from Wukari and Ibbi Local Government Areas of Taraba State participated in the survey. Subjects filled the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data collected was analyzed using Pearson’s r and the finding showed that there is a significant negative relationship between DD and attention in learning, r = -.505, p < 0.0001. In the survey sample, the degree of the effects of the levels of depressive disorder (Borderline – Severe) on attention does not significantly differ, F (3, 49) = 2.668, p = 0.058. Over 63% of the sample was identified as having depressive symptoms ranging from borderline to severe. Following these findings, we concluded that DD negatively affect attention in learning among the study sample and thus, recommended that the university management through the guidance and counselling unit should provide necessary professional psychological help to students that reported the symptoms of DD.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Psychological concerns and Complexity of relations in context to the works of D.H Lawrence
Megha Gupta
Page no 7-9 |
10.36348/sijll.2018.v01i01.002
The aim of the study is to explore the psychological concerns and
complexity in human relationships in D.H Lawrence‟s selected novels. D. H.
Lawrence is a well-known English novelist whose novels represent an extended
reflection upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization. In them,
some of the issues Lawrence explores are emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and
instinct. The novelist has a great concern for the welfare of man who has lost faith in
domestic life. His novels which discusses the complex human relationships and
explores the ways of strengthening the domestic life.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Comparative Analysis of Bank DKI Financial Performance for Periode Year 2016 and Year 2017
Helsinawati, Muhammad Laras Widyanto, Viciwati
Page no 508-517 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.005
This study aims to analyze the performance of banks owned by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government - Bank DKI in terms of RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital), and compare the financial performance of Bank DKI in the year of 2016 and 2017 . The method used in this research is RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital), while the long-term goal is modeling the assessment of the financial strategy of the Regional Development Bank. The action plan: (1) Formulate the problem, (2) Compile frame, (3) Prepare hypothesis (4) Conducting experiments / data processing (4) Drawing conclusions, (6) Reporting and scientific publications in the journal ISSN