Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common complaint in gynecology. Dilatation and Curettage is a blind procedure. Hysteroscopy has ushered in a new era in the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding. By direct visualization of the uterine cavity it is able to pin point the etiology. This study evaluates the role of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and its correlation with histopathological findings. The Prospective study was conducted in Department Of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, a rural tertiary Hospital of Central India over a period of one year. A total of 50 subjects ,women of age group 30-60 years, in one year, having abnormal uterine bleeding were included in study .Prospective study was done to know hysteroscopic correlation with histopathology. In this study abnormal findings on hysteroscopy were found in 26 patients (52%), while in the remaining 24 patients (48%) no abnormality was detected. The results of hysteroscopy and dilatation and curettage were in agreement in 84% patients; hysteroscopy revealed more information than curettage in 12 % patients and curettage revealed more information than hysteroscopy in 4% patients. Hysteroscopy is an important diagnostic tool in evaluation of AUB and can be considered superior to curettage. It is a safe, reliable, feasible and quick procedure.

Reform of educational institutions is an ongoing process which constantly molds and refits curricula, teaching methodologies, and infrastructures to new content and shapes in order to meet the needs of continuously changing communities. Congruent with such statement, Morocco, as other states elsewhere, has undergone several reforms the last of which was in the academic year 2003/2004 with the introduction of the LMD system (Licence, Master, and Doctorate) to higher education. Such reform and its influence on English language teaching are the main concern of the current study. Informed by policy documents and evidence drawn from qualitative data collected through means of observations and interviews of students at Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Sais, Fez, the study revealed that, on the one hand, the new reform has brought an innovative curriculum; however, a number of acute problems impeded the effectiveness of the reform. The problems were mainly linked to lack and poor educational infrastructures, insufficient coverage of some subjects (say, ESP), and the lack of student academic advising program which is necessary for students to develop self-autonomy. The cumulative effects were high attrition rates and repetitions, poor learning outcomes, and generally mismatch between the goals of the reform and its outcomes.

The objective of this study is to understand the appropriateness of Samarinda Seberang, Loa Janan ilir and Palaran District to be supporting city/urban for East Kalimantan capital which is Samarinda. The research result shows: there are 10 people’s attention focus that become the attention priority about the sustainable urban city importance. There are 5 important things related to the plan of urban city establishment and the following is known from hypothesis result: there is no significant influence of central city to urban city, there is no significant influence of social factor to the establishment of urban city, there is no significant influence of economic factor to the establishment of urban city, there is no significant influence of politic factor to the establishment of urban city, there is no significant influence of land factor to the establishment of urban city, there is no significant factor of social factor to the establishment of urban city. There is significant influence of social factor to the establishment of urban city and from all of the predictors available only social factor that have a significant contribution to the establishment of urban city. These research recommend: sustainable urban city should involve society social factor in planning process of sustainable urban city blueprint. Local government should prioritize its attention to the importance of sustainable urban city. Infrastructure development acceleration is needed, by shifting priority scale to sustainable urban city area with a more appropriate budget portion corresponding to the capability of APBD, pay attention to environment impact analysis in giving business recommendation that will be conducted in certain area. Designing spatial city plan and transportation, planning activity function zone system in city’s area and supporting district. Designing waste disposal system and environment friendly waste that could be recycled, and designing flood controlling system by making cannals and avoiding river reclamation that is done without appropriate planning and pay attention to sustainable environment impact analysis.

This research work is shows the variability of solar parameters. The parameters that are solar radiation, sun intensity and temperature were optimized and predicted in other to investigate its influence in Permanent site of Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, South Eastern part of Nigeria. The research was conducted for the period of five days, 6:00am to 6:00pm daily on 6th to 10th December, 2017. Measuring the intensity of solar radiation is one of the directions used at investigation of solar power and necessary for the implementation of photovoltaic systems in a particular geographical 'area. Instrument used for measuring the solar radiation is solarimeter which is based on the thermal or photovoltaic principles. The device harness two main components for measuring solar radiation, namely- direct radiation and diffuse radiation, with sensors based on the photovoltaic principles. The research tends to optimize and to develop the intended sun intensity and solar radiation principles and properties of the environs. From the optimization results, the maximum sun intensity of the geographical area is 957.620 w/m2 while the minimum sun intensity of the area is 2 w/m2. However, the maximum temperature of the geographical area is 39.4˚С while the minimum temperature of the geographical area is 18.8˚С. The average sun intensity of the case study is 356.644w/m2. The optimization technic employed will ensure the efficiency of solar radiation, sun intensity and temperature variability of the geographical area in study as a key to climatic issues and solar systems manufacturing.

With computer operations and mobile device technologies expanding, mobile cloud computing has been shaping up as the future of web-based communications. Data security has consistently been a major issue which restricts the further development in mobile cloud. Many measures have been undertaken to improve in cloud computing. As the mobile devices have finite resource and power most of the studies on cloud computing are not convenient on mobile devices. Hence it becomes requisite to diminish the computational overhead in mobile cloud computing. In this paper we come up with a scheme called as light weight data secure sharing scheme for mobile cloud. It embraces CP-ABE which is one of the most suitable technologies for data access control in cloud storage system but alters the framework of access control tree to make it appropriate for mobile cloud environments. External proxy servers are being introduced to reduce the computational overhead on mobile device. Attribute description fields are used to implement lazy revocation which depletes the user revocation cost. The investigational outcome unveils that LDSS is capable to decrease the overhead issues on the mobile device when the data is being shared in mobile cloud environment.

This comparative, before-and-after study (without controls) was conducted between February 2018 and April 2018 at Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Maharashtra, India, to compare the cognitive domain scores obtained by first-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students after traditional didactic lectures with that obtained after integrated teaching. After obtaining permissions from the Institutional Ethics Committee and institutional authorities, the purpose of the study was explained to first-year MBBS students. Those who had given written informed consent and were present for traditional didactic lectures, integrated teaching, pre-test and post-test were included in the study. Traditional didactic lectures were conducted as per the syllabus for the first-year MBBS course. The pre-test, conducted after traditional didactic lectures, consisted of ten questions (two mark per question; total 20 marks). After the pre-test, integrated teaching was conducted by the same set of teachers. The post-test was conducted after integrated teaching, using a questionnaire that was identical to that of the pre-test. A total of 62 students (29 females; 52.54% and 33 males; 47.46%) participated. The overall mean scores (out of 20) increased from 11.53 +/- 3.59 (95% CI: 10.64 - 12.43) in the pre-test to 13.31 +/- 3.16 (95% CI: 12.52 - 14.09) in the post-test, exhibiting high statistically significant (Z= 2.921; p= 0.003) difference. In the pre-test, the gender differences in scores were statistically significant for two questions, while in the post-test, the statistical significance was observed only for one question. Despite time constraints in the teaching schedule for first-year medical students, it is possible to conduct integrated teaching, which increased cognitive domain scores. However, a larger study on integrated teaching would be necessary in order to generalize the results.

Ayurveda being a science learnt, practiced and taught over generations is a discipline codified through centuries in written documents called manuscripts. Manuscripts on medicine ranges between 20,000–1,00,000 in number. A mere 2% of the available material from manuscripts is in printed form. Several treatment priniciples methods and medical formulations are yet to be discovered from the manuscripts for the present day needs. Therefore, a scientific protocol of research methodology for accessing and exploring this knowledge treasure is of immediate necessity. This article provides an alleyway towards the methodology in Medical Manuscriptology to be adopted by a scholar who intends to take up research in Ayurveda manuscripts.

Citrinin (CIT), a toxin first isolated from Penicillium citrinum, is known for its cytotoxic and nephrotoxic properties. To date, CIT has been identified in various species of Penicillium and several species of Aspergillus Toxic and protective effects of citrinin may be due to its dose relevant. More experimental setup is required to understand the fact clearly.

The goal of this paper is to provide sound rationale for increase ethical financial training and overview in the financial services industry by explaining the current ethical status of the financial services industry and cite examples of financial malpractices, unethical financial practices, financial corruption and other practices that reflect poor financial choices by corporations and financial services personnel ranging from banks, mortgage lenders, to financial agents. There are several objectives underpinning this research. These include: (1) describing the state of financial ethics in Corporate America and across the globe, (2) identifying several financial scandals and/or practices as examples that highlight the lack of ethics in the financial services industry, (3) identifying and describing current efforts to ensure financial ethics ranging from private and governmental administrative agency policies and rules to efforts by other institutions including business colleges to teach ethics, (4) communicating the effectiveness of existing measures designed to ensure financial ethics and evaluating these measures on the basis of success and failure, and (5) making recommendations in the forms of programs, practices, or initiatives to increase financial ethics across the board.

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of regional financial information systems on the quality of financial statements. The object of the research is 53 users of local government financial information system. This research uses the exploratory method with survey approach. Moreover, the data analysis method of this study is Structural Equation Modelling. The result shows that there is an influence of regional financial information system on the quality of local government financial statements. Therefore, the local government must increase the usage of regional financial information systems to produce qualified financial reports.

The Cameroon Public service is a blend of the moral and cultural values that were inherited in British and French systems of administration along with the desire put in by the different administering authorities to cope with the demands of time. Unfortunately, this blend even in the era of modern technology with improved tools of communication has not completely destroyed the ligaments of financial crimes and scandals that have encumbered this department. Going by reachable evidences, in the heat of economic crises that warranted the introduction of broad based structural adjustment Programmes, Cameroon ranked twice as most corrupt country in the world. Again, most of the top officials (ministers and directors) that have served the different departments of the public service have been judged and sentenced for differential durations in prisons due to financial crimes.The questions that beg for convincing answers are; why is the Cameroon public service department still bedevilled by financial crimes inspite of the measures put in place to assure transparency? What are these crimes and what is their impact on national and international dealings? From primary and secondary sources complimented with statistical and oral interviews, this paper argues that the near absence of blueprint etiquettes along with administrative lapses is at the root of these financial crimes. It uses the way accountability was assured in the management of Southern/West Cameroon budget as model to argue that; with a determined will churned from endearing etiquettes, the financial crimes alive in the Cameroon public service can be reduce to the barest minimum or at best, eliminated. It posits that in an era of modern technology, moral etiquettes that express themselves in an astute art of private and public righteousness of financial management is required of state authorities. By so doing, it makes a claim which is not only valid for Cameroon but also for every state and institution suffocating under the spell of financial crimes that, much can be redeemed using the model provided.

This study aims to analyze the differences before and after the formation of waste banks in students, while the long-term goal is reporting and business strategy of Waste Bank at school (including a simple model of financial statement). The method used in this study is method of comparison with different test. The assessment of student performance between before and after the established of waste bank there is significant difference in the assessment of student performance at elementary school.

This paper assesses the comparative study of the role of tax audit and tax investigations in developed and developing countries (emphasis on Nigeria and United Kingdom). The two research questions that guided the research include; to what extent does effective tax audit and investigation curb incidents of tax evasion in developed countries?; to what extent does effective tax audit and investigation in developed countries enhance their tax revenue generation?. For developing countries, Nigeria as a case study, the methodology employed for data collection is only primary source, which involved the use of questionnaires, in which 48 questionnaire were administered to the members of staff Port Harcourt branch of Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) and all the questionnaire were returned. Conversely, for developed countries, a critical look was given to published journals and some published information on databases that have confirmed that tax evasion occurs less often in UK owing to effective tax audit and investigation. Such journals have equally confirmed that one of the reasons for increase in revenue derivable from tax is as a result of effective tax audit and investigation as well as reliable tax laws. A Simple random sampling technique was adopted in distributing 48 copies of questionnaire, which were returned. Presentation and analysis of primary and secondary data collected with questionnaire were done using table, charts and simple percentages. It was established that effective and efficient tax and investigation has not been optimally put in place in developing countries hence the rampant incidents of tax evasion and low revenue generated through tax administration systems in such countries. On the other hand, in developed countries such as UK, tax audit and investigation is effective and efficient and for that reason, higher revenue is generated and less incidents of tax evasion. The study therefore concludes that for increased revenue generation and prevention of tax evasion, reliable, efficient and effective tax audit and investigation should be put in place in both developing and developed economies. It is the recommendation of the study that developing countries urgently embrace functional audit and investigation exercises to increase their revenue base through taxation and prevent uncontrollable loss of revenue through tax evasion while developed countries should maintain and strengthen their tax audit and investigation activities for a sustained optimal performance.

This research aims to see the accountability of madrasah heads in carrying out the task to manage the education madrasah financing to be the best in implementing process of education and teaching in order to create quality students and able to compete in national and international forums. The management of education funds must be implemented properly and correctly because the fund is the key to success in an institution, so that the target funds of the institution being effective then the manager must be able to do budgeting, accounting, organizing and auditing so that the goal of education is achieved well. Research approach used is descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation, data analysis using cress well model, spread miles Huberman model data analysis in progress or flow. Data analysis techniques using domain analysis, taxonomy, compositional, cultural themes and data presentation of data triangulation. This research is head of madrasah Jambi province which not fully accountable in management of education fund because to manage education fund is not run based on what have been determined.

The study aimed to examine value chain of sesame varieties in some areas of Bangladesh. The specific objectives were i) to estimate the cost and return of Binatil-1and Binatil-2, ii) To identify the value chain of Binatil-1 and Binatil-2 iii) To determine the constraints of Binatil-1 and Binatil-2 cultivation; and iv) to suggest recommendations for policy guidelines. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study. Descriptive statistics analysis using average, percentage, ratio, etc. and value chain analysis were done in this study. The average cost of production of Binatil is BDT. 30341.08 per hectare and yield is 1.23 t ha-1; which indicates to a production cost of BDT 24.81/kg. The average human labour cost was BDT 19803.83 per hectare; fertilizer cost was BDT. 3990.84 and land preparation cost was BDT 3164.84 per hectare. The cost of human labour, fertilizer and land preparation are the major cost items of Binatil production. The average price for Binatil 1& Binatil 2 was BDT 38 and net return was BDT 16306.42. In case of Binatil-1, producer share was 65 percent for value chain-I and 55 percent for value chain-II and it was 63 and 56 percent respectively for Binatil-2.