ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Strategy for the Development of Waste Bank Business through Partnership as a Bank Agent in West Jakarta
Helsinawati
Page no 718-724 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.16
The purpose of this research is to analyze the business model of waste
bank through partnership as bank agent to increase: the business competitiveness,
member's income and management, and profitability of waste bank. The method used is
the analysis of Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats ( SWOT ) using IFAS, EFAS
and SFAS matrices as well as query analysis and then build an existing model of
financial information and development a models using Business Model Canvas (BMC)
consists of Customer Segment, Customer Relationship, Customer Channel , Revenue
Streams, Value Proposition, Key Activities, Key Resource, Cost Structure, and
Key Partners. The research result of waste bank condition in quadrant III (third)
mean Company faced bigger market opportunity, but there is internal constraint,
company focus is to minimize internal constraint by giving management training,
entrepreneurship, accounting, finance, production and marketing, and exploiting
opportunity to become as a bank agent.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Growth Performance at Weaning of Borgou Cattle in Northern Benin
Hilaire Sorébou SANNI WOROGO, Yaya IDRISSOU, Alassan ASSANI SEIDOU, Brice Gérard Comlan ASSOGBA, Ibrahim ALKOIRET TRAORE
Page no 474-480 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.6.5
This study focused on the analysis of birth weight (BW), weaning weight
(WW), weaning age (WA) and average daily gain (ADG) between birth and weaning
of 950 Borgou cattle using data over five years from the Okpara Breeding Farm. The
BW, WW, and ADG of animals including 513 males calves and 437 females calves
were determined based on the variation factors. A general linear model (GLM) was
used to determine the effects of the factors of variation: sex, season of birth, calving
number, year of birth, and birth park. The weaning age of animals was also considered
as a factor in order to determine its influence on WW and ADG. The results showed
that the average weaning age of Borgou cattle was 392.49 ± 71.51 days. The weaning
age had an effect on weaning weight and ADG of the animals. The BW and WW
ranged from 16.11 ± 0.20 kg to 22.28 ± 0.20 kg and from 107.80 ± 2.50 kg to 125.46 ±
1.17 kg, respectively. As for the ADG, it varied between 212.06 ± 7.56 kg and 330.78
± 6.47 kg. The sex, birth season, calving number, and park influenced birth weight, the
weaning weight, and the average daily gain. The year influenced the weaning weight
and the ADG (p<0.001) but had no effect on birth weight (p>0.001). Male calves
showed higher weaning weights and daily weight gains than female calves (p<0.05).
Animals born during the transition period between the rainy season and the dry season
were heavier (p<0.05). Animals from 6th calving number had the best birth weights,
the best weaning weights and the best ADGs (p<0.05).
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Validation on Destination Image Attribute Towards Indonesian Tourist
Bob Foster
Page no 743-748 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.20
The development of tourism is essential since it increases the foreign
exchange. The adequate attention to the tourism drives the progress of tourism related
products and services. Several studies have shown that the role of destination image
influence the tourists to visit. The purpose of this study is to determine the forming
components of destination image with a quantitative approach. The research
population consists of the most visited destinations in Indonesia. Questionnaires are
distributed in three cities that represent the most visited places by tourists in Indonesia.
According to the statistical calculation, the amount of sample that can be used is 167
people. The results reveal that some aspects significantly influence the destination
image. The influencing aspects are lodging facility, quality of food and relaxation
experiences. This finding implies that there should be some improvements in lodging
facilities, the quality of food and relaxation experiences to enhance the destination
image.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Assessment of Some Chemical and Physicochemical Properties of Gari and Pupuru Produced from Different Varieties of Cassava
Adejuyitan JA, Olanipekun BF, Olaniyan SA, Oyedokun RI, Oyero GO
Page no 481-488 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.6.6
The quality of food products from cassava are affected by processing
methods and varieties of cassava used which may later affect consumers demand. In this
work, fresh cassava roots of different local varieties (Odongbo, IITA funfun, Olekanga,
and Oko iyawo) were processed into gari and pupuru. The two products were analyzed
for proximate composition, mineral content, chemical and functional properties while
the reconstituted meals from them were evaluated for sensory properties. The highest
value of 2.13% crude protein was obtained for gari samples (Oko iyawo variety) while
the least value was 1.80% (odongbo variety). For pupuru, the highest value was 1.70%
(Oko iyawo variety) while the least was 1.52% (IITA variety). The cyanide content of
gari samples from Oko iyawo had the highest value of 4.08 mgHCN/kg while Olekanga
had the least value of 1.20 mgHCN/kg. For pupuru, Odongbo had the highest cyanide
content of 3.31mgHCN/kg and IITA had the least value of 2.63mgHCN/kg. The mineral
content showed that gari produced from IITA cassava varieties had the highest values in
terms of iron, Copper and Zinc for all the cassava varieties likewise for that of pupuru
except for magnesium where pupuru produced from oko iyawo cassava variety had the
highest value. Gari samples produced from Oko iyawo cassava variety were scored
highest in all the sensory parameters tested that makes the gari the most accepted
whereas that of IITA cassava variety had lowest scored. Also, pupuru produced from
Oko iyawo was scored highest in terms of taste and IITA cassava variety had lowest
scored in terms of aroma, flavor, overall acceptability and appearance. This shows that
gari and pupuru produced from IITA cassava variety were the least accepted.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Pragmatic Failure in Chinese and English Intercultural Communication
Hongping Chen, Peijia Yang
Page no 14-15 |
10.36348/sijll.2018.v01i01.004
Since the 21st century, the science and technology have developed by leaps
and bounds. At the same time, with the increasing exchanges among countries in
politics, culture, science and technology, trade and so on, cross-cultural
communication has attracted more and more attention. It is worth noting that in the
process of cross-cultural communication, due to the different cultures, mistakes,
contradictions and conflicts are emerging. Different countries, different peoples have
their own unique culture, so misunderstandings always happen. The different cultures,
values and ways of thinking, often lead to the failure of communication, which
seriously affects the efficiency of cross-cultural communication. Therefore, through
the analysis of pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication, this paper tries to
find a solution to this problem.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Antimicrobial Activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa against Ocular Pathogens
T. Sowmya, G. Mounika, Ch.Chandana Chowdary, Goda Tirumala Reddy, Rahamat Unissa, Pallepati Dhanraj
Page no 489-492 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.6.7
The potential presence of naturally occurring antimicrobials in petals of
flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., (Malvaceae) was investigated against isolated eye
pathogens. Owing to the usage of these flowers in common folklore medicine, the
extracts of petals were screened for antibacterial activity against pathogenic microbes
isolated from the eyes of eye infected persons. Bioactive compounds were extracted by
cold extraction method, wherein Methanol, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane were used
as solvents. The antibacterial activity of the extracts was assessed by agar well diffusion
method. The study revealed that the extracts possessed antibacterial activity in a dose
dependent manner. Among the tested flower extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa, DCM
extract showed better activity on most of the ocular pathogens tested. Hence the DCM
extracts of petals of the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa can be used to discover
antibacterial agent for developing new pharmaceuticals to treat eye infections.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Influence of Motivation, Compensation, Work Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Nurse at JTS Hospital
Ahmad Badawi Saluy, Dian Ekowati
Page no 641-652 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.5
The research entitled "The Influence of Motivation, Compensation, Job
Satisfaction Against Nursing Turnover Intentions At JTS Hospital" aims to know,
describe, measure and analyze the effect of motivation, compensation and job
satisfaction on turnover intentions of nurses at JTS Hospital. The subjects of this study
were 62 nurses who worked in Nursing Field Hospital JTS. The data obtained were
analyzed by using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS program version
24. There is significant influence of motivation variable, compensation variable and
job satisfaction variable to nurses turnover intentions variable working at JTS
Hospital. It is suggested to the management of JTS Hospital to evaluate and develop
better policies and compensation system to fulfill the need and work expectation
factors that encourage motivation and job satisfaction of the nurse to generate loyalty
and productivity and it is expected to improve the nurse turnover intentions at JTS
Hospital.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Phenolics Content in Legume and Their Health Benefit: A Review
Adelakun Oluyemisi E, Bolarinwa, Islamiyat F, Olanipekun, Bosede F
Page no 493-501 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.6.8
Legumes provide good source of protein, complex carbohydrate, dietary fibre,
essential vitamins and minerals and are used as food and feed purposes. In most of the
developing countries, animal protein is expensive and as an alternative, legumes are
consumed majorly as a source of protein. They further complement proteins from other
plant sources, such as, cereal grains where they contribute essential amino acids to the
diets in different parts of the world. Aside the nutritional content, they also possess nonnutrients components otherwise known as the bioactive compounds, which include
inhibitors of proteases and amylases, lectins, saponins, phytic acid and phenolic
compounds. Out of all these bioactive compounds, phenolic compounds are of great
importance because, apart from contributing to the seed colour and sensory
characteristics of the seed, they also provide several biological properties with proposed
health-related benefits. Phenolic compounds are natural bioactive compounds found in
legumes used for combating free radicals and reducing the oxidative damage responsible
by chronic diseases.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
A Study of the Efficacy of Ultrasonography for Diagnosis after Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Kunkunuru Sudheer
Page no 330-333 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i06.010
Blunt abdominal trauma presents a challenge for diagnosis because it may be associated with multiple organ injuries thus physical examination alone may result in an improper diagnosis. Ultrasonography is one of the important tools in the examination of such patients. The aim of the present study was to determine the accuracy of Focused Assessment Sonography for Trauma [FAST technique] in blunt abdominal trauma patients. Methods: The study involved 120 Abdominal trauma patients admitted to Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital. Every patient was examined by abdominal sonography in those patients who required urgent management because of serious injuries were excluded from the study. All the patients based on clinical assessments were suspected of abdominal trauma. The sonographies were done using the FAST technique “Focused Assessment Sonography for Trauma" in which six areas of the abdomen were examined. Results: Out of the 120 patients 94 were diagnosed as positive after abdominal sonography out of which 73 were confirmed as positive by CT, DPL, and explorative laparotomy and remaining 21 were found to be negative. Similarly out of 24 diagnosed as negative by sonography 2 were found to be positive by CT, DPL, and explorative laparotomy. The mean sensitivity in all patients was found to be 97.33% with 95% Confidence Interval ranging from 90.70% - 99.68%, the specificity was 53.33% 95% CI 37.87% - 68.34%, the positive predictive value PPV was 77.66% range 71.73% - 82.64% the negative predictive value NPV was 92.31% range 74.85% - 97.98%, the overall accuracy was 80.33% and range was 72.64% - 87.44%. Conclusion: within the limitations of the present study it can be concluded that abdominal ultrasonography with FAST technique is fairly reliable and accurate method of evaluation in blunt abdominal trauma. Abdominal ultrasonography is a valuable tool after clinical examination of the patients with blunt abdominal trauma. It has a relatively high negative predictive value that prevents the patients from undergoing unnecessary tests after blunt abdominal injuries.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Cassava’s Size and Methods of Preparation of Ferments for The Production of Attiéké in The South of Côte d’Ivoire
Bernard Assielou, Siaka Binaté, Yolande Dogoré Digbeu, Jean P. E. N. Kouadio, Edmond Ahipo Dué
Page no 502-510 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.6.9
The ferment of cassava is prepared according to various methods by the
producers of Attiéké, according to the ethnic group. During the investigation, five main
methods of preparation of the cassava ferment, used for the production of Attiéké, were
identified. The method of preparation of the ferment from the raw cassava, begin with the
cutting roughly or small cylindrical pieces of the not peeled cassava tubers, before the
fermentation by all of the producers of Attiéké of the ethnic group Abouré (9.4 %). The
fermentation time is of 3 days for the whole boiled and braised peeled cassava, of 2 days
for the cassava cut in pieces boiled and of 4 days for the braised not peeled and raw
cassava. The packing material is constitutes in the majority of the cases (51.1 %) of bag
of polypropylene (collectively called bag of rice or salt). The fishing net and the bag of
jute are particularly also used for the ethnic groups Adjoukrou and Abouré. However, the
plastic bag is used to create the waterproofness of the packing material and the envelope
of the bark of the palm tree to favor the colonization of the cassava by germs
fermentatives for the ethnic group Attié. Only the ferment of cut boiled cassava in certain
cases, does not undergo cleaning before its use in the process of preparation of Attiéké.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Effect of Management Knowledge and Leadership Style to Employee Satisfaction in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri of Riau Islands Province
Dr. Mukhtar Latif, Dr. Risnita, Dr. Afi Parnawi
Page no 749-757 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.21
This research needs to be done because employee satisfaction at Madrasah
Aliyah Negeri of Riau Island Province for the last 5 years tends to decrease index. The
purpose of this study to analyze the influence of management knowledge and
leadership style on employee job satisfaction. The research method is quantitative
research; population in this research is employee Madasah Aliyah Negeri in Riau
Islands with total 222 employees. Determination of the sample is determined by
purposive random sampling technique, so that the number of samples (n) is 97 people.
The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression, followed by determination
analysis (R Square), partial hypothesis testing (t test) and hypothesis test
simultaneously (F test), alpha (tolerance error) 5 percent. Before spreading the
questionnaire first in does the research instrument test through the validity and
reliability until all questionnaires valid and reliable. To meet the criteria and
requirements of multiple linear regression analysis, the first test is done through
normality test, homegeneity test and linearity test. Data processing tool SPSS version
21.0. The result of research is that management knowledge and leadership style have
positive and significant effect to employee job satisfaction either partially or
simultaneously. From the results of determination analysis there are other factors that
affect employee job satisfaction in addition to management knowledge variables and
leadership style. The better the management knowledge and leadership style will be
the better the employee job satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri of Riau Island
Province.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Determination of the Smoking Exposure and Affecting Factors in Pregnant Women in Sanliurfa, Turkey
Sultan BARAN, Fatma KORUK
Page no 511-516 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.6.10
The study is conducted in the city of Sanlıurfa as a descriptive study, and the
aim of the study is to determine the smoking exposure and affecting factors in pregnant
women. Sample size is calculated as 256; the estimated smoking cessation rate is 4.4%,
the error limit is 2.5% and confidence interval is 95.0%. In the study, it was reported
that 9.8% of pregnant women smoke and the average amount of cigarettes smoked per
day during pregnancy is 5.3 ± 4.4. For the pregnant women; the mean duration of
smoking before pregnancy is 4.6 ± 3.8 years and the average amount of cigarettes
smoked per day is 8.9 ± 7.0. Of the women; 41.8% are exposed to secondhand tobacco
smoke at home, since their husbands smoke; 55.1% are exposed to secondhand tobacco
smoke at home due to their relatives; and 27.3% are exposed to secondhand tobacco
smoke at work. In univariate analyzes, the smoking exposure is found to be higher in the
Turkish speaking families than in the Kurdish and Arabic speaking families and in the
families in which the husbands earn money than in which husbands don't earn money (p
<0.05). Although the rate of pregnant women who smoke is lower than the total value of
Turkey; the rate of passive exposure to tobacco smoke is higher. In the light of these
results, it is suggested that antenatal care health personnel should provide counseling
services regarding harms and passive smoking should be provided to pregnant women,
their spouses and their family members and that these informing, counseling and
prevention activities for smoking should be performed and generalized throughout
Turkey.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Effect of Innovation and Networking to Knowledge Management and Implications on Sustainability Competitive Advantage (Case Study of Event Organizer in Jakarta)
Lenny Ch Nawangsari, Ahmad Hidayat Sutawidjaya
Page no 732-738 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.18
This study aims to analyze the influence of innovation and networking on
Knowledge Management and its implications on competitive advantage in Small and
Medium Enterprises Event Organizer. The type of research used is quantitative with
survey method. Research respondents were 55 people from Small and Medium
Business Event Organizer in Jakarta. The data were analyzed using Partial Least
Square (PLS). The results show that there is an influence of innovation and
networking on Knowledge Management and Sustainability Competitive Advantage in
Small and Medium Business Event Organizer in Jakarta.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Vitamin D Deficiency in PCOS Affected Sudanese Ladies with Infertility Disorders
Mohaammed A.Gafoor A.Gadir, Mohammed Omer Mohammed, Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad, Maha Elamin
Page no 122-124 |
10.21276/sjbr.2018.3.3.6
Vitamin D plays a role with hormones in their receptor sites. Without
vitamin D, hormones cannot function the way they would normally. The receptor sites
malfunction, leaving estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and
follicle stimulating hormone in the lurch. Without healthy action at receptor sites,
hormones don’t get utilized. The menstrual cycle fails as a result PCOS results. There
is no published data about the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and
polycystic ovaries syndrome among Sudanese ladies with infertility disorders. To
know the association between vitamin D deficiency and polycystic ovaries syndrome
among Sudanese ladies with infertility disorders. Descriptive, cross-sectional study, 39
Sudanese ladies with known PCOS and infertility disorders were involved in the
study. 71.8% of ladies with polycystic ovaries syndrome were vitamin D deficient.
Further studies must be carried out, using large sample size and more than one
diagnostic technique.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Approaching Translation from the Perspective of Text Analysis
Hongping Chen, Wenbin Zhang
Page no 10-13 |
10.36348/sijll.2018.v01i01.003
Guided by theories of systemic functional linguistics and pragmatics, this paper is focused on approaching translation from the perspective of text analysis. It aims at analyzing, interpreting and ironing out some issues conceding textual
translation by means of transplanting linguistic theories and trying to provide a textoriented perspective in translation studies. The paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter presents a brief introduction to text analysis at home and abroad. Starting from the unit of translation, the second chapter deals with the necessity of text analysis in translation and makes a brief difference between discourse and text. The third chapter discusses the role of intentionality in translation and gives some examples. The fourth chapter is a retrospect and prospect, which tells the strong points and limitations of the paper, its developing tendency and further research in the future.