REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Androgens and the Physiology of Hypertension
Mohammed Alfatih Abdoalgadir Abdalla, Abobaker Alfateh, Mazin S. Abdalla
Page no 538-539 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.010
The roles of sex hormones have been under the scope of study for so long by physiologists as well as clinicians. Their actions on the cardiovascular system are undeniable and evidence is growing. Many research investigated the connection between the levels and the protective mechanisms on CVS physiology. It is a popular belief among clinicians that estrogens are powerful protectors of cardiovascular events; but, the notion that testosterone is as well was a novel concept. Testosterone was associated for the longest time with the bad and negative effects on the CVS, such as, increasing the risk for cardiac hypertrophy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Performance of Nigerian Stock Exchange
Molokwu Ifeoma Mirian
Page no 681-687 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.9
This research investigates the impact of the global financial crisis on the
performance of Nigerian stock market from 2004 to 2013. The main aim of the
research was to examine the impact of global financial crisis on the performance of
the N.S.E. Data for this research was sourced from a secondary source. The data
were statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis and Kruskal-Wallis H test
statistical tools. The analysis showed that Global Financial Crisis has no significant
effect on Market Capitalization, value and volume of shares traded on the floor of
the N.S.E. From the analysis, the researcher concludes that Global Financial Crisis
has no significant effect on market capitalization, value of shares traded and the
volume of shares traded in Nigerian stock exchange.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Influence of Depressive Disorder on Attention among Undergraduate Students of Southern Taraba State, Nigeria
A.Godwin1, M. Victor
Page no 491-498 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.002
We conducted the study to find out the influence of Depressive Disorder (DD) on attention among undergraduate students of Southern Taraba State. Eighty-four (84) undergraduate students drawn from Wukari and Ibbi Local Government Areas of Taraba State participated in the survey. Subjects filled the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data collected was analyzed using Pearson’s r and the finding showed that there is a significant negative relationship between DD and attention in learning, r = -.505, p < 0.0001. In the survey sample, the degree of the effects of the levels of depressive disorder (Borderline – Severe) on attention does not significantly differ, F (3, 49) = 2.668, p = 0.058. Over 63% of the sample was identified as having depressive symptoms ranging from borderline to severe. Following these findings, we concluded that DD negatively affect attention in learning among the study sample and thus, recommended that the university management through the guidance and counselling unit should provide necessary professional psychological help to students that reported the symptoms of DD.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Psychological concerns and Complexity of relations in context to the works of D.H Lawrence
Megha Gupta
Page no 7-9 |
10.36348/sijll.2018.v01i01.002
The aim of the study is to explore the psychological concerns and
complexity in human relationships in D.H Lawrence‟s selected novels. D. H.
Lawrence is a well-known English novelist whose novels represent an extended
reflection upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization. In them,
some of the issues Lawrence explores are emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and
instinct. The novelist has a great concern for the welfare of man who has lost faith in
domestic life. His novels which discusses the complex human relationships and
explores the ways of strengthening the domestic life.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Comparative Analysis of Bank DKI Financial Performance for Periode Year 2016 and Year 2017
Helsinawati, Muhammad Laras Widyanto, Viciwati
Page no 508-517 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.005
This study aims to analyze the performance of banks owned by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government - Bank DKI in terms of RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital), and compare the financial performance of Bank DKI in the year of 2016 and 2017 . The method used in this research is RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital), while the long-term goal is modeling the assessment of the financial strategy of the Regional Development Bank. The action plan: (1) Formulate the problem, (2) Compile frame, (3) Prepare hypothesis (4) Conducting experiments / data processing (4) Drawing conclusions, (6) Reporting and scientific publications in the journal ISSN
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Sub Acute Toxicity Studies of Punicaflavone from the Methanolic Flower Extract of Punica granatum (LINN.) in Rats
R. Nalini & R. Anuradha
Page no 276-285 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i06.001
In the present study, the isolated compound Punicaflavone (PF) from the methanolic flower extract of Punica granatum (Linn.) was subjected to toxicity assessment in Wistar albino rats. Sub-acute toxicity studies were carried out by oral administration of the PF from Punica granatum (Linn.) for a period of 28 days at different dose levels of 50, 100 and 200mg/kg body weight. No major changes in body and organ weight, behavioural, haematology and histology were observed at the end of 28 days of daily oral administration. Biochemical parameters such as the levels of Glucose, Protein, Urea and Creatinine in serum were found to be well within the normal limits. Histopathological examination of the major vital organs (heart, liver and kidney) revealed no significant pathological alterations in the treated group of rats. The sub-acute toxicity studies of the PF showed no mortality and no symptoms of toxicity or behavioral changes at the maximum dose (1000mg/kg). The results indicate that the PF is safe up to a dose of 1000 mg/kg.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Smart Home Energy Management System Using Least Square Regression Analysis
Shiru Mohammed Abdullahi, Kolo Jonathan Gana, Simon, Apeh, Ajao Lukman Adewale, Agajo James, Nuhu Bello K
Page no 357-367 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.6.4
Smart home is a residence with several electrical and electronic appliances that
are capable of communicating with each other and can be controlled remotely from any
room in the home or from any location in the world. Easy control of home
appliances/devices and energy management has been the main goal that leads to the
invention of smart homes. However, most of the systems developed for these homes are
either complex or could not manage energy wastage efficiently which incurring more
electricity bills cost. In this work, an intelligent home energy management system that is
based on Least Square Regression (LSR) analysis is presented. The system is trained
based on the historical data of occupant’s interaction with the appliances over a period of
time. It monitors and computes the power consumption of home user over a period of
time. This system takes decision and controlled the output using LSR based on what it
learnt by alerting the home user on condition of accept or reject response through
Android GUI Apps. The system performance evaluation based on the frequency
prediction which is given as 0.77 RMSE, the activation time prediction is given as 127.89
seconds RMSE which is slightly above 2 minutes with a regression coefficient of
(R=0.999988). The RMSE of 257.90 seconds for activation of duration prediction with
regression coefficient analysis of (R= 0.989071).
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Multiple Myeloma: An Experience from an Exclusive Tertiary Care Renal Referral Centre
Kowsalya R
Page no 5-8 |
10.36348/sijb.2018.v01i01.002
Abstract: Multiple myeloma is hematological malignancy characterized by a clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow secreting a monoclonal immunoglobulin. Approximately 20% of patients with newly diagnosed myeloma present with renal failure and it is the second most common cause of death in these patients. This study was undertaken to review the spectrum of cases of myeloma from an exclusive renal centre. Renal disease was present in all patients before myeloma was diagnosed. All the 36 patients showed 'M'spike in serum electrophoresis and deranged renal function. Renal diseases consisted of mainly of acute renal failure (51%), chronic renal failure (36%) and nephrotic syndrome (13%). Thus, acute renal failure is the most common renal disease preceding the diagnosis of myeloma. Hence it is necessary to look for potential renal impairment in myeloma patients as reversal of renal function can be achieved with chemotherapy and hemodialysis treatment.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Questioning the Past, Instructing the Present and Casting the Future: Refocusing the Emerging Debates and themes in Cameroon Historiography
Ngam Confidence Chia
Page no 773-781 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.6.11
History as a master of the past; a commander of the present and subtle
compass of the future is continuously bulging in length and breadth as new facts,
intelligible methods of construction and auxiliary tools are discovered and used by
professional historians to refocus emerging themes and concepts. With these new
discoveries, the historical enterprise is expanding rapidly with a deal of both concord
and disagreements arising from the analyses of commonly investigated historical facts.
The ability of modern history to float freely and fittingly within the world of science
and that of arts; further polished by its dynamism to use the other disciplines of the
social science family to assert its causation and unique kinds of Historical truth, places
the course on a complex paradigm. On a broad plain, European and western historians
have fought hard to minimized disagreements on their historiography but African
history and historiography is still bedevilled by the scourge of bias, misinterpretation
and ignorance. The Republic of Cameroon at any point in time is a fine fitting to showcase the re-investigation of the past, understanding the present and casting the future.
Going by colonial history, Cameroon shares a triple experience (German, British and
French).By geography, her coastline gave her wider exposure to the Atlantic slave and
legitimate trades and her geographical position permitted her to be influenced by
historical developments in both west and central Africa.This paper from its various
sources refocuses and interrogates the emerging debates and contrasting themes like
colonial misgivings, self-centeredness of early nationalists and irresponsible leadership
blamed for current multifaceted problems of Cameroon historiography today. It argues
that the actors behind these themes and episodes can only be better appreciated and
comprehended in the light of the prevailing circumstances at the time. Such a
scholarship enterprise will create a sense of positive approach to Cameroon
historiography thereby, giving us a command of the present trend of issues and casting
an assuring future. It further perceives the diverse Cameroon historical heritage and the
harm done to it by Eurocentric writings, not as vices but as potent episodes that
reminds us of our foundational frames pointedly awful but worth being used to
stimulate development and hope instead of remaining steadfast in the apportioning of
blames in an era of abounding opportunities.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Influence of Work Motivation, Organizational Culture and Career Development on Employee Performance in PT. Titis Sampurna Inspection
Charles Bohlen Purba, Putu Nopa Gunawan
Page no 629-640 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.4
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work
motivation, organizational culture, and career development either partially or
simultaneously on employee performance at PT Titis Sampurna Inspection. The
research used quantitative analysis approach, with data collection method through the
questionnaire was given to 100 respondents from the total population of 133
employees. The method for data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression
analysis. Results of research show that the work motivation, organizational culture,
and career development have a positive and significant impact on employee
performance, either partially or simultaneously. The result of the research also shows
that there is a quite strong correlation between the dimension of social requirement on
the variable of work motivation with the dimension of job quality on the variable of
employee performance, then between the dimension of person orientation in the
variable of organizational culture with the dimension of cooperation ability on the
variable of employee performance also have correlation is quite strong , there is also a
quite strong correlation between the dimension of mentor and support in the variabel
of career development with the dimensions of cooperation ability in the variable of
employee performance.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Performance Appraisal Systems and Their Effects on Reward Management in Universities
Nelson Chibvonga Madziyire
Page no 720-723 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.6.6
Employee retention relates directly to how we reward them. Replacing
employees in a company can be an arduous and an expensive exercise. Even in more
secure industries such as the public sector, performance needs to be managed and staff
motivated as in the private sector. Retention of experienced staff in both these
industries is important to create competitive advantage and organisational success is
restricted by the economic climate, retaining high performers with rewards has to be
achieved while making all staff feel valued. As more and more organisations cross
international boundaries to conduct business, rewards that are relevant in one country
may not be as important in another. Organisations need to accurately measure and
evaluate the performance of their employees and reward them accordingly. There
should therefore be a direct link between a performance appraisal system and rewards
emanating from that system. Many a time, performance management systems do not
show any connection with the rewards that the employer gives to its employees thus
rendering the performance approval system irrelevant.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Factors Contributing To Project Success among Organizations in Guinea
Sekou Marouf Magassouba, Baker Ibrahim alkhlaifat
Page no 617-622 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.2
Project Management in Guinea is growing rapidly such as in many
developing countries. It’s heavily used now in diverse area such as in agriculture,
construction, manufacturing, telecoms, IT, education, and so on. This high prevalence
of making projects in various sectors determined the increasing importance of
effective project management. Managing project rightly at a right time with multiple
constraints (human and technical aspect) remains the main challenge for project
managers. The relationship concerning successful project and the project success
factors are topics of great interest in project management. The paper highlights the
most Critical Success Factors (CSFs) through project planning, project top
management support and stakeholder involvement in project implementation in
Guinea.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
A comparative study of morphological and Immunohistochemical expression of P40 and P63 immunomarkers in squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma lung
A Ksheera Cariappa, Kandikanti Varalakshmi
Page no 175-177 |
10.21276/sjpm.2018.3.6.6
Abstract: Background: Lung cancer is a type of cancer that arises in the lungs. Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two major subtypes of non-small cell lung carcinoma. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology, over a period of 1 year at a tertiary care hospital and teaching centre. A total of 125 cases comprising of 70 adenocarcinomas and 55 squamous cell carcinomas of lung were included in the study. Result: All 27 cases of well differentiated Adenocarcinoma were negative for P40 and 1 case showed positive P63 expression. Out of 43 cases of moderately differentiated Adenocarcinoma, 1 case was positive for P40 and 4 cases were positive for p63. Out of 19 cases of well differentiated Squamous cell carcinomas 18(94.7%) cases were positive for P40 and 18 (94.71%) cases were P63 positive. All 36 (100%) cases of moderately differentiated Squamous cell carcinoma showed positive P40 and P63 expression. Conclusion: Strong and diffuse P40 expression was noted in majority of lung squamous cell carcinomas and absence of P40 in most of the lung adenocarcinomas. Thus, p40 is an excellent marker for distinguishing lung squamous cell carcinoma from adenocarcinoma, and that its expression is equivalent to that of p63 in lung squamous cell carcinoma. Since P63 shows variable expression in lung adenocarcinomas; in moderately differentiated cases, a two-panel approach of p63 and p40 help to distinguish adenocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinomas.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Anticonvulsant Effects of the Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Pseudocedrela Kotschyi (Meliaceae) in Mice and Chicks
Abubakar K, Danjuma NM, Maiha BB, Anuka JA, Ugwah-Oguejiofor JC, Umaru ML, Mshelia HE
Page no 22-31 |
10.36348/sijtcm
The present study examined the anticonvulsant activity of the methanol
stem bark extract of PK in mice and day old chicks against maximal electroshock
(MES), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), picrotoxin (PIC), and strychnine (STR) induced
seizures. The CNS depressant ability of the extract was also investigated using
diazepam-induced sleep test, and it was observed to significantly and dose
dependently increase the sleep duration in the diazepam sleep test. The extract and
fractions significantly and dose dependently increase the latency to onset of seizure in
the PTZ and picrotoxin tests. In the strychnine test, the extract significantly increased
the latency to seizure onset at the highest dose of 200 mg/kg, though none of the mice
was protected from seizure as was the case with PTZ and PIC induced seizures.
Considering the overall effect of PK, it may be concluded that the extract contains
bioactive principles acting via enhancement of GABA inhibitory activity, and a
second possibility via antagonism of the glutamate-NMDA receptors
Over the course of the last three decades agile project management has by
far become the preferred approach to project management being employed by today’s
organisations. The online and fast paced nature of today's market place has meant that
organisations need to be able to deliver their projects much quicker and in shorter time
frames then in previous times. A new way of working has meant that existing areas of
project management have needed to evolve to align with this new way of working.
One such area is that of risk management. Risk management plays an integral role in
the success both of a project and the organisation itself. This manuscript aims to
review how risk management can be performed within an agile project management
framework.