RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 30, 2018
Rearing Children without God? Standing Tall As Christian Parents in an Immoral Society
Esther J. Kibor
Page no 286-291 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i03.005
This paper analyzes the significance of standing tall as Christian parents in an immoral society; a topic that was prompted by a statement written by the Atheists of Kenya entitled, ‘Rearing children without God’[1]. Basing discussions on library readings, descriptive survey and reflective experiences, the author tries to answer why Christian parents ought to stand tall and be moral in a decaying society. In the process, the paper answers two important questions; first, how Christian parents should live in an immoral society without being part of it. Further the question, how this Christian living touches or impacts on their children’s lives will be answered. Second, what biblical justification do Christian parents have for being moral within the context of an immoral society?
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 30, 2018
Performance Optimization and algorithmic design of a single stage Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) for L- Band applications
Mohammad Mohiuddin Uzzal
Page no 127-132 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.3.2
Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is generally the first stage in microwave
communication system. The quality factor of the receiver is greatly determined by the
performance of LNA. Design of a low noise amplifier (LNA) is a very critical as it
amplifies the received signal and contributes most of the noise figure of whole
receiver. LNA is an integral component of RF receiver and it performs various
functions i.e. amplification, noise reduction, Noise Figure reduction, better
stabilization and noise immunization. However, design of a LNA requires the tradeoff of many important parameters including gain, Noise Figure (NF), stability, power
consumption, cost and design complexity. In this paper, we have designed and
optimize the performance of a single stage stable LNA through an optimization
algorithm. Our optimized single stage LNA circuit provides a gain of 11.78 dB and
noise figure of 1.86 dB. These are the most important design parameter of a LNA. In
this design, a microwave BJT numbered AT3103 from Avago technologies was used.
The simulation and performance optimization was carried out in Agilent design
package Advance Design Systems (ADS). This LNA operates at center frequency of
2 GHZ and it can be used in L-Band satellite applications.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 30, 2018
An Application of Z-transform in Pharmacokinetics
Mostafa Ghandehari, Fred Kashefi
Page no 156-160 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.3.6
Discrete Z transform is used to solve difference equations in
pharmacokinetics for constant dosage with fixed time intervals. Difference equation
for half dosage and fractional dosage are analyzed. Clinical application is proposed.
CASE REPORT | March 30, 2018
Acute Pancreatitis: An Extremely Rare Complication of Etoricoxib
Solangaarachchige Anushika Luckmy, Kumanan Thirunavukarasu, Joseph Pratheepan, Gowry Selvaratnam
Page no 95-96 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i03.007
Acute pancreatitis is the acute inflammation of the pancreas. It can be resulted due to many causes. Acute pancreatitis due to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is not commonly observed in the clinical practice. Etoricoxib is a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which belongs to the group of selective cyclooxygenase two enzyme inhibitors. Etoricoxib induced severe acute pancreatitis is not reported in literature. Here we describe a patient with severe acute pancreatitis caused by etoricoxib. The improvement of symptomatology and the biochemical profile was remarkable after the omission of etoricoxib. This case highlights the importance of considering etoricoxib as a cause of acute pancreatitis which needs further exploration.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 30, 2018
Pragmatic Analysis of Processing Effort at both Lexical and Phrasal Levels of Financial Budget Discourse Texts
Ong’ayo Francis, Yakub Adams, Ongarora David
Page no 455-459 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.3.14
In Kenya there are obstacles to access to information at the county level
which include among other issues-Language barrier. This has impeded public
participation hindering county development. This is augmented by Kenya Institute
of Economic Affairs report, World Bank report and First Devolution Conference
report. The financial jargon used in Homa Bay County’s budget discourse texts
hinders public participation which has formed a communication breakdown
between the county government of Homa Bay and the public. Findings on
Discourse Analysis from various linguists do not explain “discourse exclusion”, a
peculiar case where the county government and the people are constitutionally
mandated to engage in a discourse but fails to do so due to relevance. This research
article looked into processing effort at both lexical and phrasal levels in order to
analyze the processing effort at both the lexical and phrasal levels of the financial
budget discourse texts of Homa Bay County Government. Theory used is
Relevance Theory (Sperber &Wilson,2004)whose tenets include; cognitive effects,
processing effort and contextual assumptions. The study used descriptive design;
the research area is Homa Bay County Kenya. The population includes 428,911
persons who had attained the voting age of 18 years and budget discourse texts
between 2014 and 2016.Snowballing was used to sample 43 members of the
public, and 20 linguistic items that formed the budget discourse text between 2014
and 2016.Data collection techniques involved; use of questionnaires, structured
oral interviews, tape recording and content analysis of available documents. Data
analysis was done thematically and presented in textual and tabular forms and in
line with literature and theory used; descriptive design was used. Findings show
that phrasal processing effort is cognitively more involving than lexical processing
effort. The study is significant in building pragmatic theories, editing and enhances
public communication mechanisms for the wider economic development.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 28, 2018
Empowerment of Women through Entrepreneurship a Study on Tinsukia District of Assam
Sukanya Raj Boruah, Ajanta Borgohain Rajkonwar
Page no 275-280 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.3.10
Empowerment of women is a dynamic process through which women gets
strength and social stability. Empowered women should have the equal power to take
decisions in domestic and social matters and also must have the knowledge about
education, health, safety, social and political issues, financial inclusion, skill
development and most importantly women have the quality to participate in every
field. Economically empowered women are highly inspired by entrepreneurship.
Through the entrepreneurship women are able to engage and grow various skills
development units which provide self-establishment as well as self-dependence.
Entrepreneurship provides ample opportunities to the women to reduce unemployment
and to improve their financial status. This study attempts to focus how the women get
economically empowered through entrepreneurship. The socio economic status
influences on women for engaging entrepreneurship in an effective manner. The
findings of this study state that by getting involved in entrepreneurship women is able
to improve their financial condition and make themselves as economically empowered
women.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 28, 2018
Population Dynamics of Little Tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus, Rafinesque, 1810) exploited in the Gulf of Guinea, Ivory Coast
ANGUI Kouamé Jean Paul, DIAHA N’guessan Constance, ASSAN N’dri Florentine, EDOUKOU Abekan, N’GUESSAN Yao, GUILLOU Aurélie Marie, N’DA Konan
Page no 346-353 |
10.36348/sjmps.2018.v04i03.008
The population structure, growth, mortality and exploitation status of Euthynnus alletteratus were examined in the Gulf of Guinea between January 2015 and December 2016. Monthly length frequency data of Euthynnus alletteratus were analyzed by FiSAT II software for estimation of population parameters which include asymptotic length (L∞), specific growth level (K) and recruitment pattern to evaluate the status of the stock. Asymptotic length was 100.8 cm, and specific growth level was 0.07 yr-1, value was too low, while the growth performance index was 2.85. Total mortality (Z) by length-converted catch curve was estimated at 0.82 yr-1, fishing mortality (F) 0.61yr-1 and natural mortality (M) 0.21 yr-1. The recruitment pattern was continuous all the year with two peaks of unequal importance: the secondary appears between March and April while the main is observed from July to August. The exploitation level (E) of Euthynnus alletteratus was 0.74 that on the maximum allowable limit of exploitation (Emax) which was 0.42. The exploitation level (E>0.50) indicates that the fishing pressure on Euthynnus alletteratus is very high. Thus the status of the stock in the Gulf of Guinea seems to be surexploited
CASE REPORT | March 28, 2018
Clinical Remission of Rectal Cap Polyposis Using Eradication of H. Pylori- A Case Report
Mohammed Basendowah
Page no 343-345 |
10.36348/sjmps.2018.v04i03.007
Cap polyposis is a rare disorder with characteristic endoscopic and histological features; its etiology is still unknown, and no specific treatment has been established (1, 2, 3). We report a case of rectal cap polyposis that improved remarkably after eradication of H. Pylori
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 20, 2018
Determinant Factors of Funding at Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Farah Margaretha Leon, Arief Rahmanudin
Page no 240-247 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.3.5
Company as an entity that operates by applying economic principles strives
for the achievement of maximum profit and seeks to increase the value of companies
as well as the prosperity of its owner. One of the main tasks of the financial manager
in the operating activities of the company is funding decisions. A good company
funding decision can be seen from the capital structure, namely the financial decisions
related to the composition of the debt. Research Purposes - To determine whether
factors such as: Tangibility, Growth, Size of the firm, Liquidity, Non-debt tax shield,
Income variability and the Age of the firm influence on Leverage. In this study, the
sample and population are from SME companies ever registered in Pefindo25 year of
2009-2014. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 72
samples. The hypothesis tests of the study were performed using the SPSS 19. The
results of this study indicate that Tangibilty, Growth, Size and Liquidity have
significant influence to leverage with the 95% confidence level. The implications of
this study to determine the factors that influence the improvement of the company's
assets, the capital increase of the company, the increase in sales of the company and
decisions obtain funding from external parties (investors) to consider the risks of
investing.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 19, 2018
Supply Chain Performance Measurement and Improvement for Indonesia Chemical Industry Using SCOR and DMAIC Method
Sawarni Hasibuan, Nurul Dzikrillah
Page no 146-155 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.3.5
Indonesia's chemical industry is faced with the challenge of increasing its
supply chain competitiveness, while the chemical industry in Indonesia generally still
does not have a holistic performance measurement system in its supply chain. The
objective of this research is to develop the framework of supply chain performance
measurement of the chemical industry using SCOR and DMAIC models. The
research stages are the selection of chemical industry supply chain indicators,
benchmarking of indicators, development of the framework for supply chain
performance measurement for Indonesia’s chemical industry, and the improvement of
the supply chain performance. The implementation was carried out at the cases in the
market leader company which produces textile dyes product in Indonesia. The result
of expert consensus recommends 28 indicators of the industrial chemical supply
chain. The best in class for each supply chain performance indicator become the
performance target on the performance measurement framework which is developed.
The results of measuring the performance of the chemical industry supply chain in
the textile dyes product showed good performance at flexibility aspect, medium at
cost, reliability, and asset management cost aspect, and low at responsiveness aspect.
There were three critical to quality (CTQ) for responsiveness aspects; these are
demand analysis, raw material issue, and breakdown machine. The recommended
improvements are to provide training on demand analysis, to improve communication
with the regional party, to provide alternative vendors, raw material scheduling,
procurement of buffer stock for raw material critical, and scheduling preventive
maintenance.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 18, 2018
Supracrestal Gingival Tissue Measurements in Healthy Human Periodontium
Dr. Rajat Dubey, Dr. Prince Jain, Dr. Pradeep S. Anand, Dr. Anuj Singh Parihar, Dr. Nikita Dubey, Dr. Aditi ved
Page no 57-59 |
10.21276/sjodr.2018.3.3.2
The objective of the study is to measure the dimensions of supracrestal
gingival tissue in healthy human periodontium. In this study 30 dental students with
clinically healthy periodontium were examined by doing sulcular probing, from the
gingival margin to the top of the alveolar crest, using a UNC-15probe, at maxillary
and mandibular incisors, canines, and premolars and first molars unilaterally. No
statistical difference was detected (p>0.05) in comparision of mean supracrestal
gingival tissue (SGT) measurements among male and females in maxillary and
mandibular arch. However, comparison of mean SGT of individual tooth types in
maxillary and mandibular arch showed significant difference with p value of 0.005
and 0.000 respectively. There is significant difference in the SGT dimensions in the
different tooth in the same arch, whereas the male and female population showed no
statistical difference in SGT measurements. Maxillary and mandibular SGT
dimensions were lesser for the central incisors compared to the other teeth in the arch
which were measured. Thus, indicating more bone reduction as we move posteriorly
from anterior.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 17, 2018
Optimization of Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Leaf Extracts of Tabernaemontana heyneana and evaluation of their catalytic activity on reduction of methylene blue
Gururaja Karekalammanavar, M. David
Page no 248-254 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.3.5
The aim of the study was to optimize the process parameters involved in
the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by aqueous leaf extract of
Tabernaemontana heyneana and to evaluate the catalytic reduction of methylene blue
(MB) perhaps for the first time. The various optimum parameters include boiling time
for preparation of extract, concentration of extract, silver nitrate concentration, effect
of pH, reaction time and temperature were analysed using UV-vis spectrophotometer.
The optimized AgNPs were characterized by AFM and evaluated the catalytic
activity on reduction of methylene blue. The optimized factors for synthesis of
AgNPs were 10 min boiled leaf extract, 3 ml leaf extract addition to reaction mixture,
1 mM AgNO3 concentration, pH 9 of reaction mixture, reaction time 2 h and
temperature 80°C. AFM characterization confirmed the oval shaped AgNPs with size
5-20 nm. The synthesized AgNPs showed a good catalytic activity on the reduction of
methylene blue. Therefore, it is proposed that, the optimized parameters helps in
getting hold of applications in environmental and biomedical sciences.
CASE REPORT | March 17, 2018
Fiberoptic Assisted Repair of Cut Throat Injury- A Case Report
Manu C B, Gowri Sankar M, Sabharisan P, Karthikeyan R, Sivaraman G
Page no 58-60 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i03.001
Cut throat injuries are usually homicidal rather than suicidal, presenting with challenging air way compromise and blood loss secondary to damage of vital structures in the neck. We present a case of cut throat injury- a suicidal attempt of a psychologically normal young adult in attempt to pacify his family dispute which was repaired with the assistance of fiberoptic endoscopy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 16, 2018
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: About 8 Cases
Souhail Mouline, Hafid Zahid, Rachid Elhadef, Anass Yahyaoui, Nezha Messaoudi
Page no 314-318 |
10.36348/sjmps.2018.v04i03.001
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a clinical-biological entity characterized by a hyperinflammatory state following the deregulation of the cytotoxic immune response, causing histiocytic proliferation with significant hemophagocytic activity in the bone marrow as well as the massive release of inflammatory cytokines. The diagnosis is established by the association of nonspecific clinical and biological signs. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical and laboratory presentation to determine the underlying pathologies and clarify the evolution and the prognosis of adult patients with HLH in our healthcare setting. A retrospective study of patients with HLH was conducted in the Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, between January 2015 and January 2017. We were able to identify eight patients. Six were men, and the average age at diagnosis was 58 years. Infectious agents were responsible in 3 cases, malignant lymphoma in 3 others, one case of systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the last case etiology remains unknown. Clinical characteristics such as fever (100%), splenomegaly (62,5%), and lymphadenopathy (37,5%) were observed. Laboratory values presented with panytopenia (62, 5%), thrombopenia and anemia (100%), increased ferritin (100%), lactate dehydrogenase (87, 5%), triglycerides (62, 5%), and decreased fibrinogen (50%). Bone marrow showed hemophagocytis in all cases. The prognosis was poor. Five patients died. Absence of specific signs makes early diagnosis difficult. The prognosis varies according to the series but remains very unfavorable. Studies are needed to assess prevalence and develop a severity score and therapeutic recommendations to improve HLH prognosis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 14, 2018
Herbaceous Fodder Plants along the National Highway from Parwanoo to Kaurik in Himachal Pradesh, India
Rakhi Gagotia, Dr. Mukesh Kumar Seth, Priya Kumari
Page no 214-218 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.3.1
A survey of herbaceous fodder plants along the national highway from
Parwanoo to Kaurik was carried out. Mostly along the national highway rural areas
were situated and they used local flora for their cattle or livestock. Some of the
herbaceous plant species used as fodder among the communities of these areas. In
Present paper, 53 species belonging to 17 families and 44 genera were recorded and
identified. The families with higher number of species were Poaceae with 29 species,
Leguminosae with 5 species, Brassicaceae and Cyperaceae with 2 species,
Acanthaceae, Begoniaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Commelinaceae, Compositae,
Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Datiscaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pedaliaceae,
Polygonaceae, Solanaceae, Urticaceae with 1 species each. The genera represented by
the higher number of species Setaria (3 species), Chrysopogon, Cyperus, Oplismenus,
Paspalum, Saccharum, Trifolium (2 species) and rest of the genera comprising only
one species.