ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
How Complaining Behaviors Effect on Performance in Government Industries?
Mochamad Soelton, Neval Nur Oktapriatna
Page no 623-628 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.3
This research aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence,
complaining behavior and job satisfaction on the performance of employees. The
object of this research is the employee at the office of Dinas Penanaman Pelayanan
Modal Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Tangerang Selatan. This research was conducted on
86 respondents by using quantitative descriptive approach. So the data analysis used is
statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression test. The results of this
study indicate that partially and simultaneously, emotional intelligence, complaining
and job satisfaction have significant effect on employee performance at the office of
Dinas Penanaman Pelayanan Modal Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Tangerang Selatan.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Non-Monotone Wedge Trust-Region Method for Derivative-Free Unconstrained Optimization
Fenghua Liu, Qinghua Zhou
Page no 540-544 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.011
We propose a non-monotone wedge trust region method for derivative-free optimization. Wedge trust region method based on traditional trust region is designed for derivative-free problems, and the non-monotone strategy is efficient to solve the trust region method. This paper combined the non-monotone strategy into wedge trust region methods, and the computational results proved the efficiency of the new composite strategy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
High-Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Acyclovir in Raw and Tablet Formulation
Gunasekar Manoharan
Page no 1-5 |
10.36348/sijcms.2018.v01i01.001
A simple, precise and gradient RP- HPLC method has been developed and validated for Aciclovir raw and in tablet formulation. The proposed method was validated to obtain official requirements including accuracy, linearity, precision, selectivity and stability. The estimation was developed on C(18) column reversed-phase using the mobile phase composition as Phosphate buffer: methanol in the ratio (60:40 %. v/v). 1ml /minute was the flow rate and the maximum absorption were observed at 290 nm using Shimadzu SPD-20A Prominence UV-Vis detector. Aciclovir showed a precise and good linearity, the concentration range was 5-25 μg/mL. The RP-HPLC, assay showed the highest purity ranging 99.59 to 100.97% for Acyclovir tablet formulation. 100.19 % was the mean percentage purity. The Aciclovir retention time was found to be 3.01 minutes. The method accuracy was showed by statistical analysis.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Androgens and the Physiology of Hypertension
Mohammed Alfatih Abdoalgadir Abdalla, Abobaker Alfateh, Mazin S. Abdalla
Page no 538-539 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.010
The roles of sex hormones have been under the scope of study for so long by physiologists as well as clinicians. Their actions on the cardiovascular system are undeniable and evidence is growing. Many research investigated the connection between the levels and the protective mechanisms on CVS physiology. It is a popular belief among clinicians that estrogens are powerful protectors of cardiovascular events; but, the notion that testosterone is as well was a novel concept. Testosterone was associated for the longest time with the bad and negative effects on the CVS, such as, increasing the risk for cardiac hypertrophy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Chemical modification of Grains’ starch for Improved Functionality
Shehu Isah
Page no 6-16 |
10.36348/sijcms.2018.v01i01.002
Grain starch in general has wide array of applications in industry, food preparation, paper surface coating and textiles. Many of the important functional properties of starch including the emulsion capacity, water and oil absorption, least gelation concentration and foaming capacity can be substantially improved from physical and chemical modifications. In this review, current and advances in grain starch modification technology was examined and the functional properties compared with the unmodified sample. Chemical modifications such as crosslinking starch granules with variety of cross-linkers such as citric acid improved the functional properties of acha starch significantly. The least gelation concentration (LGC) increased from 6% to 8% and the pasting viscosity also decreased to 25Cp Other chemical modification techniques examined include oxidation and acid treatment or mild hydrolysis. Several starch oxidizing agents were reviewed and the effect of sodium hypochlorite (3% active chlorine) on acha starch was compared to the native starch. Oxidation further reduced the pasting viscosity of native sample from 30Cp to 20Cp whilst the least gelation concentration was also reduced to 6%. Acid treatment affected the pasting viscosity of acha starch substantially (15Cp) whilst the LGC increased to 14%. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of modified samples showed effects on starch granule morphology
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Systematic Methodological Approach in Dermatoglyphics at Level 2
Paul John Nwolim, Amadi Michael Anozie
Page no 531-534 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.008
Dermatoglyphics is the branch of science concerned with the study of prints on the fingers, palm, soles, and feet. This branch of science is an offshoot of anatomical sciences. Dermatoglyphics as an aspect of science has been studied widely by lots of ardent researchers and have been used to solve lots of problems relating to peoples’ identity and ancestry. Although, dermatoglyphics can be studied at three levels (1, 2, and 3) only level 1 (arches, loops, and whorls) have been explored. 99.9% of the works on dermatoglyphics is at level 1 but very few Nigerian indigenous works have been done at level 2 (bifurcations, trifurcations, bridges, ridge ending, enclosures, dots, opposed bifurcations, double bifurcations, island etc). This raises the question, what about level 2 and 3 study? Aim & Objectives: It is possible for one to think that the reason researchers have not dealt extensively on level 2 dermatoglyphics is lack of procedural knowledge and the understanding of the concept. Hence this study was done to explicitly showcase the procedures dermatoglyphics at level 2. Materials and Methods: Data Capture: The use of digital print scanner with very high resolution not less than 9000x4800 dpi (Hp G3110 Scanjet Scanner) which ensures the images are clear and visible. 2)Transfer of Prints: The captured prints are then transferred to a laptop system (computer) via a set of USB cords for examination. 3)Examination of Prints: The prints are assembled into the various categories following the objectives, each print intended to be studied will be zoomed and magnified using the magnification tool in the laptop (computer) for clarity and visibility. I) Make a straight horizontal and vertical line across the print on each finger or toe which divides it into quadrants. II) Examine each quadrant for digital patterns present. Taking note of the morphology of the patterns known. III) Identify and group the patterns seen for each finger or toe. IV) Summation- sum up the patterns for the left and right hands or foot, V) Compute into a statistical tool for analysis. Conclusion: There was marked difference between the males and females in the distribution of the patterns with the females having consistently higher values. Though the females had higher value of the Paul’s Index.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Antimicrobial Activities of Some Medicated Soaps Used By Mascara City Residents in Algeria
Bachir Raho Ghalem
Page no 18-21 |
10.36348/sijtcm
Medicated soaps for external uses are necessary to avoid related infections
or diseases caused by some microorganisms. In the present study, four medicated
soaps: Dettol, Protex, Dermoviva, and AB+ were investigated for their antimicrobial
activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli,
Salmonella sp and Candida albicans. Marseille soap was used as control. The
antimicrobial effectiveness of selected medicated soaps was determined using paper
disc and well methods. Soaps tested in the present research work showed varied levels
of activity against the tested microbes. Among them, AB+ was the most active
product, while Protex showed the lowest activity against the tested organisms’
species.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
School Feeding Program Influence on Performance of Learners in Primary School Education in Baringo County of Kenya
Kokwee Zachary Kiprotich
Page no 503-507 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.004
The purpose of the study was to establish the extent to which school feeding programmes influence performance of learners in primary school education in Baringo County. The study concludes that feeding programs enhance pupil’s participation in class assignment duties and discussion. There are only a few meals provided during the day hence pupil do not fully participate in class work rendering to low performance, the healthy pupils in the center are always active and perform well in the exam and a feeding program is important than other factors towards the improved performance. The findings of this study may be of use to the various primary schools for it would assist them understand better the issues related to school feeding programmes. This would see school managers in the various centres provide learners with balanced feeding programs and create awareness to parents on its importance to proper learning and holistic development of their children. The study would also go a long way to helping the government in making relevant policy to safeguard the wellbeing of primary school learners by providing well-balanced feeding programs to these centres as well as budgetary allocation to the same.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Psychological concerns and Complexity of relations in context to the works of D.H Lawrence
Megha Gupta
Page no 7-9 |
10.36348/sijll.2018.v01i01.002
The aim of the study is to explore the psychological concerns and
complexity in human relationships in D.H Lawrence‟s selected novels. D. H.
Lawrence is a well-known English novelist whose novels represent an extended
reflection upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization. In them,
some of the issues Lawrence explores are emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and
instinct. The novelist has a great concern for the welfare of man who has lost faith in
domestic life. His novels which discusses the complex human relationships and
explores the ways of strengthening the domestic life.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Influence of Depressive Disorder on Attention among Undergraduate Students of Southern Taraba State, Nigeria
A.Godwin1, M. Victor
Page no 491-498 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.002
We conducted the study to find out the influence of Depressive Disorder (DD) on attention among undergraduate students of Southern Taraba State. Eighty-four (84) undergraduate students drawn from Wukari and Ibbi Local Government Areas of Taraba State participated in the survey. Subjects filled the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data collected was analyzed using Pearson’s r and the finding showed that there is a significant negative relationship between DD and attention in learning, r = -.505, p < 0.0001. In the survey sample, the degree of the effects of the levels of depressive disorder (Borderline – Severe) on attention does not significantly differ, F (3, 49) = 2.668, p = 0.058. Over 63% of the sample was identified as having depressive symptoms ranging from borderline to severe. Following these findings, we concluded that DD negatively affect attention in learning among the study sample and thus, recommended that the university management through the guidance and counselling unit should provide necessary professional psychological help to students that reported the symptoms of DD.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Anticonvulsant Effects of the Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Pseudocedrela Kotschyi (Meliaceae) in Mice and Chicks
Abubakar K, Danjuma NM, Maiha BB, Anuka JA, Ugwah-Oguejiofor JC, Umaru ML, Mshelia HE
Page no 22-31 |
10.36348/sijtcm
The present study examined the anticonvulsant activity of the methanol
stem bark extract of PK in mice and day old chicks against maximal electroshock
(MES), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), picrotoxin (PIC), and strychnine (STR) induced
seizures. The CNS depressant ability of the extract was also investigated using
diazepam-induced sleep test, and it was observed to significantly and dose
dependently increase the sleep duration in the diazepam sleep test. The extract and
fractions significantly and dose dependently increase the latency to onset of seizure in
the PTZ and picrotoxin tests. In the strychnine test, the extract significantly increased
the latency to seizure onset at the highest dose of 200 mg/kg, though none of the mice
was protected from seizure as was the case with PTZ and PIC induced seizures.
Considering the overall effect of PK, it may be concluded that the extract contains
bioactive principles acting via enhancement of GABA inhibitory activity, and a
second possibility via antagonism of the glutamate-NMDA receptors
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Compress Warm Effect on Pain Labor Coverage Active Phase I in the Maternity Ward of Regional Public Hospital Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe City Gorontalo
Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili, Rona Febriona, Nurhalida A. Tuna
Page no 518-523 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.006
The objective of this research is to find out the influence of warm compression on childbirth pain active phase stage I. this research used Quasi Eksperimental method with non equivalent control grup pre-test and post-test approach. Technique of collecting data used Accidental sampling with 30 samples of respondents. Collecting data used T-test. From the statistical test paired T-test result showed T value 6,959 with Asymp sig: 0.000 when 0.000 < 0.05. It’s means the influence of warm compression on childbirth pain of active phase stage I.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Novel Phytochemical Constituent Isolated From the Seeds of Melia azedarach
Faizan Danish khaleel, Yasir Arafat Lone
Page no 17-22 |
10.36348/sijcms.2018.v01i01.003
The present study was to extract the plant material of medicinal plant Melia azedarach, with different solvents (methanol, chloroform, ethyl-acetate and hexane) and isolate various novel compounds. The isolated compounds were identified by spectroscopic techniques.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Relationship between School Feeding Program and Retention of Learners in Primary School Baringo County, Kenya
Kokwee Zachary Kiprotich
Page no 499-502 |
10.36348/sb.2018.v04i06.003
The purpose of the study was to find out whether school feeding programme affect retention of learners in primary school education. The study was done in 10 primary schools in Mogotio Division. The unit of analysis constituted of 70 respondents (Head teacher/ Heads of school feeding program, Teachers, parent representatives and pupils). Purposive random sampling was used in this case whereby all the 70 respondents were picked to fill the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics analysis was used whereby the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) programme is used. On retention, the study concludes that there were transfer cases in the center. Most parents take their children to private schools citing many reasons, which range from poor performance in public early childhood education centres, poor teaching methods, lack of skilled staff in public centres, and to a little extent due to poor feeding habits in the local primary schools. The findings of this study may be of use to the various primary schools for it would assist them understand better the issues related to school feeding programmes. This would see school managers in the various centres provide learners with balanced feeding programs and create awareness to parents on its importance to proper learning and holistic development of their children. The study would also go a long way to helping the government in making relevant policy to safeguard the wellbeing of primary school learners by providing well balanced feeding programs to these centres as well as budgetary allocation to the same.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Multiple Myeloma: An Experience from an Exclusive Tertiary Care Renal Referral Centre
Kowsalya R
Page no 5-8 |
10.36348/sijb.2018.v01i01.002
Abstract: Multiple myeloma is hematological malignancy characterized by a clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow secreting a monoclonal immunoglobulin. Approximately 20% of patients with newly diagnosed myeloma present with renal failure and it is the second most common cause of death in these patients. This study was undertaken to review the spectrum of cases of myeloma from an exclusive renal centre. Renal disease was present in all patients before myeloma was diagnosed. All the 36 patients showed 'M'spike in serum electrophoresis and deranged renal function. Renal diseases consisted of mainly of acute renal failure (51%), chronic renal failure (36%) and nephrotic syndrome (13%). Thus, acute renal failure is the most common renal disease preceding the diagnosis of myeloma. Hence it is necessary to look for potential renal impairment in myeloma patients as reversal of renal function can be achieved with chemotherapy and hemodialysis treatment.