ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Palm Oil Biomass Waste a Renewable Energy Resource for Power Generation
Obuka Nnaemeka SP, Onyechi Pius C, Okoli Ndubuisi C
Page no 680-691 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.12.2
This work evaluated the palm oil biomass waste as a source of renewable
energy for electric power generation. Nigeria was once the largest producer of Oil Palm
products, but since has been relegated to the back ground by Malaysia and some other
countries and needs to revitalize its palm oil industries. Electricity regeneration in
Nigeria has also been highly politicized and still at shortfall to its teeming population
demand. This situation invariably requires revamping through exploitations of
alternative energy sources. This work was carried out at Presco Nigeria Ltd which owns
palm plantations from where we obtained our oil palm empty fruit bunches for this
research. The result obtained from this work shows that 896 kg of empty fruit bunches
produced 1.7 MW of power though lower than that of the same mass of methane, it is
proving to be by far more cost effective, easier to maintain and run. The research also
reported that oil palm empty fruit bunch has more calorific value than other oil palm
biomass resources. Placing this research finding with others in literature indicates that
the quantity of the biomass is directly proportional to the amount of energy produced.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Implementation of TQM in Public Universities of Bangladesh: Challenges and Resolutions: A Review
MMI Hossin, MA Islam, M Uddin
Page no 1338-1347 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i12.007
Education intends to promote such values and improve people’s capacity that sustains environment and development issues of any countries. Education helps to create awareness, welfare attitudes, skills and behaviour as well as a sense of ethical responsibilities among the people. Education has different levels such as primary, secondary, higher secondary and university education. Among these, university or higher education is one of the fastest growing parts of the education system. In these contexts, higher education should be standard, welfare and sustainable development oriented. One of the key aims of higher education is to anticipate the needs of the economy and prepare highly skilled workers to make it competitive. This is especially important for a developing country like Bangladesh. Because, it is badly needed to build up our human capital, and higher education can play vital role in this regard that promotes to the growth of economy, achieve and sustain a high-quality workforce. But higher education is now globalized and in many ways commercialized affair. As a result, quality of higher education is ignored, and business attitude prioritized, especially in the context of third world countries. As a developing country, in Bangladesh, this scenario is more vulnerable.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
A Comparative Study of the Humorous Speech Act between Love Apartment and Friends
Tian Dong, Ting Gao
Page no 1402-1406 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.12.10
Humor, as a universal language phenomenon, is an important part in
people‟s daily life, which can improve human relations, bring pleasant feeling to
people. A sitcom, short form for a situation comedy, consists of a large quantity of
humors, and is one of the best carrier forms of humor. Friends is one of the most
successful American sitcoms. Love Apartment also enjoys great popularity in China.
Under the theoretical framework of speech act theory, this paper analyses the
similarities and difference of humorous speech acts in these two famous sitcoms and
explores the reasons behind the difference and aims to help the audience have a better
interpretation of the sitcoms.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Overview of Non-Squamous Cell Subtypes of Iraqi Lung Cancer Patients and Their Progression Free Survival
Manwar Abd Al-Elah Al-Naqqash, Bassam Mohammed Jameel Al-Kawaz, Ahmed Salih Hussien Al-Shewered
Page no 657-661 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i12.001
Lung cancer is most common malignancy and is the first cause of death in Iraq. To assess the progression free survival (PFS), and to describe the role of maintaining pemetrexed drug. Retrospective study conducted in Oncology Teaching Hospital /Medical city complex. The period from January 2014 to June 2017. A total of forty seven patients with non-small cell lung cancer, treated by chemotherapy enrolled. Patients assessed for age, gender, histopathological subtypes, first line chemotherapy protocol and progression free survival. The progression free survival was 18.6 months with (95% Confidence Interval (CI)). The progression free survival for adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were 19.6, 9.8(months). The maintenance pemetrexed showed a better Progression free survival than other patients. Patients with adenocarcinoma histology have better Progression free survival than other subtypes
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Analysis of Natural Gas Pipeline Failure (A Case Study of a Typical Marginal Oil and Gas Field in Niger Delta, Nigeria)
Ugwunna A. D, Appah D, Evbuomwan B. O
Page no 672-679 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.12.1
This paper aimed at carrying out a failure analysis on a typical gas pipeline in
Niger Delta, Nigeria. The research analyzes the causes of failure of an existing pipeline
which conveys 35MSCF/D of natural gas from the processing plant of marginal oil and
gas field to a power generating station, 14km away. Non Destructive Testing (NDT)
procedure, specifically, Ultrasonic Testing method was used to carry out the failure
analysis on the pipe specimen. The pipeline thickness gauging alongside the flaw
detention procedures carried out showed that the pipeline failed integrity test, therefore
unfit for its intended purpose. The overall result shows that the major causes of the pipe
failure are metallurgical/weld defect as well as corrosion along the welded line. The
parameters obtained were used to compute the failure model for the pipeline.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
The Strategy of Promotion Mix for Achieving Target Outstanding Financing on Indonesia Exim Bank in Medan Area
Yansen Salim, Amrin Fauzi, Isfenti Sadalia, Yossie Rossanty
Page no 1378-1383 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i12.013
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the significant promotion mix factors that have an effect on the outstanding lending decision and formulate a suitable strategy for Indonesia Exim bank. The type of research used is correlational research and if based on data type is quantitative research. The population of this research is the debtors from Indonesia Exim bank in the Medan region from 2012 to 2016, totaling 30 companies. Data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression model. In the process of data processing, the authors are assisted using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) data processing application. The results have found that advertising, personal sales, public relations, and direct sales simultaneously have an influence on lending decisions. Partially, advertising and public relations have a significant influence on loan decisions, while personal sales and direct sales have no significant effect on lending decisions
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Levels of Role and Responsibility Coordination among Pastors and Church Elders in the SDA Church, Kenya
Evans Mong’are Ooga
Page no 1385-1391 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.12.7
The church’s growth rate is simply not keeping pace with world’s
burgeoning population, especially in East and West Sub-counties of Nakuru County.
An honest evaluation of church membership verses the population of the area will lead
one to conclude that unless there is a dramatic change in the way the church is growing,
then the church will not complete Heaven’s assignment. This study examined levels of
role and responsibility coordination among pastors and church elders in the SDA
church. The researcher employed descriptive research designs with both qualitative and
quantitative research methods. The results indicated that believers indeed had spiritual
challenges that hindered the church to grow. It was found out that with commitment
and education in the word of God members have the potential to reach the masses with
the word of God. The researcher conducted a survey to determine the challenges facing
spiritual growth and development in this locality. This was to help discover the
challenges and strategize on ways that the church can use to grow. It was meant also to
help the church leadership address those issues that will make the church stagnant
without fulfilling its mission. The study concluded that nomination process was not
transparent since some posts were reserved for specific persons; it was found that such
exercise was influenced negatively by the leadership. The findings also ascertained that
church elders and pastors imposed persons of their choice in specific posts and
influencing the election process. The leaders of the churches in this locality will need to
work together with the laity in addressing the spiritual challenges. When they work
together results will be a spiritual people and a church ready to fulfill God’s mission.
The spiritual leaders need to take a front lead.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Companies Dedicated To the Cultivation, Preparation and Conservation of Cereals, Vegetables, Legumes and Fruits in Peru
Espinoza-Espinoza Luis A, Moreno-Quispe Luz A, Nuñez-Perales JM, Bedon-Pajuelo LS, Moreno RM
Page no 1366-1371 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i12.011
The business concentration related to post-harvest and agro-food processing is scarcely widespread in the scientific literature, especially in emerging countries such as Peru. The objective was: a) to know the territories where the companies dedicated to the cultivation, processing and conservation of cereals, vegetables, legumes and fruits are located in Peru, b) to know the quantity of these companies and c) to identify the size of these agro-food companies. Material and method: This is an observational, descriptive and transversal study. The International Standard Industrial Classification version 3.0 and the classification database of the companies that reported the Ministry of Production from January 1 to December 31, 2015 were used. In Peru there are 7995 companies; 5042 are dedicated to the cultivation of cereals, 908 to vegetables and legumes and 2045 to fruits, nuts and plants for beverages and spices. The territories that host these economic activities are: Ucayali with 848 (16.8%) companies, Lima with 281 (30.9%) and Madre de Dios with 518 (25.3%) companies respectively. For the elaboration and transformation of food products, Lima is the city that houses 4683 companies, more than the rest of the cities. According to the business size there are 7828 (97.9%) and 10720 (98.3%) microenterprises corresponding to the cultivation and processing of these foods. Conclusions: It is important to know the socio-economic and agrifood reality, public-private investment to enhance the human capital and the economy of the Peruvian territories with more sustainable and environmentally friendly activities
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Assessment of Poverty Alleviation Programme on Agricultural Production and Literacy among Adults in Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
Samaila Mohammed Tomsu, Abba Aji Abubakar, Idris Mu’azu
Page no 1446-1451 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.12.16
The study assessed the impact of poverty alleviation programme on
Agricultural Production and Literacy Among Adults in Damaturu Yobe state. The
Objectives of the study is to assess the impact of poverty alleviation on Agricultural
production and Literacy among Adults. And the beneficiaries of this study are the
Yobe State Agency for Community and Social Development, Ministry of Sport and
Youth Empowerment, Non-Governmental Organization Eradicating Poverty,
Youths/Adult, Farmers and School Dropout. A survey research design was used for
the study. The target population of the study was comprise of 300 beneficiaries of
poverty alleviation programmes in Damaturu Local Government Area, one hundred
and sixty nine (169) was selected as sample through simple random sampling
techniques. The instrument used for this study was questionnaire tagged Assessment
of Poverty Alleviation Programmes on Adults Economic in Empowerment in
Damaturu, Yobe State (APAPAEED). In analyzing the data descriptive statistics of
frequency, percentage, mean and Ranks was used. The study reveals that Poverty
Alleviation Programmes has positive impacts on Agricultural Production and Literacy
programme in Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Factors Influencing Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Food Products in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Mohi Uddin, Mohd Aminul Islam, MM Ismail Hossin
Page no 1324-1337 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i12.006
The results of the survey showed that consumers generally know (53.3%) what genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are, but they do not have enough information about the genetic modification process. The main concerns of consumers about GMO foods are their carcinogenic effects to human. The usage of GMOs in health sector and in preventing environmental pollution were the most approved areas by the consumers, whereas the majority of consumers disapproved the use of genetic modifications in food applications. This study shows that knowledge, perceived risks, attitude, labeling have a significant relationship with willingness to purchase GMO food products based on the survey conducted in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The study showed importance of willingness to purchase GMO food products to determine the success of the business with human needs. So, this study will help the GMO food products entrepreneur to plan and run their business accordingly to achieve success. In addition to that, the survey data will be helpful to the GMO authority, to understand the behavior intention of the consumers of Malaysia, which will help them for further research as well as to take adequate measures for the better managerial implications of the GMO food products company in Malaysia
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Written Language Ergonomics: Exploring Expressive and Impressive ways of Communication
Pharaoh Ochichi
Page no 1424-1433 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.12.13
Sometimes writing impressively gratifies the writer, while writing
expressively not only satisfies, but also benefits the reader. If so, writers who write to
impress themselves had better keep their written work for their personal reading. How
writers use language is critical, because it determines how meanings of their ideas are
received, interpreted and acted upon (herein referred to as language ergonomics). This
paper reviews literature from English language authorities on well—writing to
express. It is about using a short, specific, concrete, common, and positive word;
about using a strong verb and the active voice; about using a word that means what it
is supposed to mean. That is all about effective writing as defined by eight Cs:
Concise, saying what needs to be said using only the necessary words; Choice, using
suitable words; Compelling, saying it in a way that makes the listener or reader pay
attention; Compliant, obeying relevant language rules. It is also defined as Consistent,
avoiding contradictions, i.e. being in agreement with what the experts say; Clear,
using a simple and direct way so that listeners or readers understand it easily;
Coherent, saying it in a logical and organised way; Concrete, trying to be as definite
and as specific as possible. The researcher discovers through analysis that great
writers use both adverbs and adjectives sparingly to avoid wastage. While adjectives
overwhelm nouns, adverbs weaken verbs. Wordsmiths prefer strong verbs to
modifiers, opt for concrete words as opposed to abstract ones, go in for a variety of
sentences rather than only long-winded ones, and choose the active voice other than
passive. If writers chose to follow these simple rules, communication objectives could
be achieved.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Model Organizational Commitment: Analysis of Emotional Intelligence, Rewards, and Job Satisfaction (Survey of the Jabodetabek XYZ Life Insurance Agent)
Tri Legionosuko, Yudi Sutrasna
Page no 1285-1294 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i12.002
This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence, rewards and job satisfaction on organizational commitment both partially and simultaneously. The design of this study is quantitative using the survey method. The population of this study is life insurance agents who work for insurance companies that control the market share in the JABODETABEK region. The sample size in this study was determined through a minimum sample size formula for the iterative measure of correlation coefficients, in order to obtain a sample of 200 life insurance agents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. SPSS 22.00 analysis tool. The results of this study are that emotional intelligence, rewards and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment both partially and simultaneously. There are still other factors that influence organizational commitment apart from three variables of emotional intelligence, rewards and job satisfaction
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Justice Collaborator as the Effort to Eradicate Corruption
Alwan Hadiyanto, Mahmutarom HR, Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Page no 1440-1445 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.12.15
The government provides criminal law policies to someone who wants to
be a whistleblower and a justice collaborator of corruption. The criminal law policy is
enforced in Law No. 31 of 2014 as a complement to the weaknesses of Law No. 13 of
2006 and several other regulations. Regarding the amount of government appreciation
given in the form of protection and appreciation, it is necessary to know how
important the role of a whistleblower and justice collaborator is in uncovering the
main criminal acts of corruption in assisting the criminal justice system in this
country. This paper was carried out at the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. The
data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Also, primary data collection
techniques are also carried out by interviewing the parties concerned which are then
analyzed descriptively. The data obtained is then processed and reviewed based on the
formulation of the problem that has been applied so that it is expected to obtain a clear
and concrete picture of the objects discussed qualitatively and subsequently presented
descriptively namely explaining, elaborating, and describing by the problems closely
related to this research. In giving testimony in general, the Justice Collaborator is
motivated by a reduction in the period of detention or from his heart. Indeed he
intends to repent. However, also in the testimony sometimes a Justice Collaborator is
disturbed or hindered by his fellow friends who commit a crime, and this is what
every country in the world needs to regulate so that the dismantling of a crime can run
optimally. In responding to Corruption cases, countries in the world have reacted with
various rules so that they can create a deterrent effect for the perpetrators of the crime,
as well as the rules regarding Whistleblowers and Justice Collaborators they have
included in their country's Law. However, in Indonesia, the rules regarding witnesses
of new perpetrators and reporters are regulated in the 2011 Supreme Court Circular.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
The Effect of Work Discipline and Training on Employee Performance: A Case in a Power Plant Company in North Sumatera, Indonesia
Chandra Tobing, Sukaria Sinulingga, Iskandarini
Page no 1372-1377 |
10.36348/sjbms.2018.v03i12.012
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of work discipline and training on employee performance. This type of research is quantitative associative. Population in this research is all employees of production section totaling 61 people. Method of data analysis in this research is multiple linear regression model. In the data processing process, the author used Statistical software Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The finding of the results are work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance; training has a significant effect on employee performance. Research has proven work discipline, and training simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Employment discipline will increase if the written framework, work standards, monitoring and the provision of material and non-material compensation are evaluated and the company applies. The authors recommend that the company enable written and clear job descriptions, written work standards, improve monitoring and provide material and non-material compensation, to increase employee performance. Companies should increase the intensity of employee training, the skills, the productivity of the employees are constantly growing
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2018
Transactional Analysis and Workplace Harmony in the Hospitality Industry, Rivers State, Nigeria
Patrick Nkiinebari Nwinyokpugi, Udo Charity Titus
Page no 1476-1484 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.12.20
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between
transactional analysis strategies and workplace harmony of hospitability organizations
in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Cross sectional survey design was used for this study.
High levels of casualization of staff strength were found in these organizations under
study, hence the study focus only on the managers of selected standard hospitality
organizations in Rivers State. Sample size of ninety (90) managers was sampled using
census survey design. The hypotheses of the study was tested and analysed using
Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), findings revealed that, the dimension of
the predictor variable transactional analysis strategies; personality component, Ego
states, Trust and Communication have a significant relationship between the measure
of the criterion variable workplace harmony; grievances frequency and collaboration.
The Moderating factors of motivation and leadership moderate the relationship
between transactional analysis strategies and workplace harmony of hospitality
organization in Rivers State. Therefore, we recommended that thoughtfulness and
adherence should be geared towards implementing the dimension listed and discussed
in this study as it enhances workplace harmony.