Food addiction is a new terminology that shares a similar neurobiological and behavioral framework with substance addiction. It was speculated that food addiction is incriminated in the current obesity epidemic. This study aims to assess the relationship between food addiction and impulsive personality traits among Zagazig University Students. Cross- sectional descriptive design was utilized in this study. The study was conducted in two health related faculties and two non-health related faculties at Zagazig University, Egypt. The sample type was purposive sample consisted of 480 students were included. Three tools were used for data collection: demographic data sheet, Yale Food Addiction Scale and Impulsive Behavior Scale. The results of the present study showed that the prevalence rate of food addiction was 39% and the prevalence rate of impulsive personality subscales (positive urgency, sensation seeking, premeditation, negative urgency and perseverance (8.8%, 10%, 0%, 5% & 0%) respectively. It also showed that food addiction has statistically significant positive correlation with impulsive personality traits. Food addiction had shown a significant effect on impulsive personality traits among Zagazig University Students. Educational programs should be encouraged for Zagazig University Students to decrease the prevalence of food addiction and its health consequences.

Poetry is one of the greatest treasures of Chinese literature and culture. We aim to explore into the actualization of image-gestalt (referred to as image-G) in conveying the original poetic realm in poetry translation. In this article, the images-G in different poetry translations are analyzed under three circumstances: “emotions are born out of sceneries”; 2) “sceneries are influenced by emotions”; and 3) “emotions are co-existent with sceneries”, so as to realize the reproduction of the Image-G in literary translation. It will bring enlightenment to researchers who study the English translation of Chinese poetry from a new perspective.

Higher education is not a form of cost but is one form of investment. This form of return can be in the form of a high bargaining value when the relevant person gets a job offer. Higher education not only has economic value in individuals, but in society One of the economic values of higher education is the existence of employment opportunities for the community when higher education is held in a location where economic value can be in the form of employee recruitment or the opening of new jobs in the informal sector for the surrounding community. The challenge for the education sector is to develop educational systems capable of improving basic education equity, education quality and relevance of education to development needs, as well as science and technology education. Because everything that has been proven to have direct and indirect impact on economic growth of the Indonesia Economic.This study uses a qualitative approach with study methods case. The data analyzed is the result of interviews with the field of service and direct observation in the field of services and general fields, and review documents at Private Universities in Surabaya

Elaborated on an otherization-based attitude, this article fends off the gloomy and shaky curtain of a reciprocal hate to spotlight the pang and travail which, indeed, turn the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized into a pugilistic day by day set-to. In his main right stuff to wedge apart the indigenous’ in-groupness spirit, the strangers from afar shake asunder the Canvas that fuel and abet the villagers’ topmost grit and mettle to stand against a bleak and threadbare existence. This being, the thought process browses through the abstruse questions of crime and guilt in a reference frame of colonization in Kenya and Nigeria. Likewise, the blueprint of poetic justice sounds like a clear-cut voice that meets justice in the name and by dint of a people’s cohesiveness and one-ness.

To investigate knowledge and practices towards preventive dentistry among undergraduate dental students and interns in Qassim university. 1. To assess the level of knowledge of preventive measures in dentistry among undergraduate dental students and interns in Qassim university. 2. To evaluate the practices of undergraduate dental students and interns in Qassim university in preventive dentistry. A ninety seven participants were involved in this study 28 third year students, 25 fourth year students, 24 fifth year students and 19 dental interns. The questionnaire was adopted from previous similar studies carried out in Nairobi dentists and Iranian dentists. Conclusions Based on the findings of this study, the following was concluded: 1. Undergraduate students and dental interns in Qassim University had vast knowledge towards preventive dentistry. 2. Undergraduate students and dental interns in Qassim University carried out most of the practices involved in preventive dentistry.

Abstract: Polyhydramnios is an important obstetric complication with increased maternal morbidity. Undoubtedly, ultrasound is the best means to diagnose polyhydramnios USG has revolutionized the process of assessment of amniotic fluid thus becoming an integral part of fetal surveillance. In a low resource health facility as India with poor coverage of antenatal care and malnutrition it still becomes more important to screen pregnancies for such high risk factors. To determine the incidence and to assess the maternal outcome in patients diagnosed to have polyhydramnios in singleton pregnancies. The present study was conducted in Guahati Medical College for a period of one year from July 2017 to June 2018. All the patients were identified as having polyhydramnios using Largest pocket diameter method. The incidence of polyhydramnios in singleton pregnancy during the study period was 1.04 %. Majority of cases (76.61%) were mild, 14.03% moderate and 9.36 % severe polyhydramnios. Most common etiology was found to be idiopathic 69% followed by congenital anomalies19.8% and Diabetes Mellitus 10.52% Out of 171cases, 9 case was an abortion out of which 8 was induced due to fetal anomaly, 37 cases had preterm vaginal deliveries, 59 cases had full term vaginal deliveries, 66 cases had cesarean section. The most common maternal complication encountered was preterm labour and the most common malpresentations was breech. The study gives us the understanding of the impact of polyhydramnios on maternal outcome.

This case report describes a A23-year-old female patient with a congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisor whose missing lateral incisor tooth was rehabilitated using a dental implant which was restored with cemented e-max crown over gold abutment. As the patient is a young female and the implant was in the aesthetic area, placing immediate provisional restoration was the chosen method of restoration. The case reported presented illustrates a therapeutic strategy consisting of implant placement and immediate provisionalization. The treatment sequences were followed as recommended in the dental protocol. First, A maxillary surgical stent was prepared for the correct implant position, a submerged maxillary anterior single-tooth implant placed according to a standard protocol 3.5mmx10mmTC Prima Implant in the area of tooth 12. The implant’s shoulder was placed 2 mm apical to the cemento‐enamel junction of the adjacent teeth. Thereafter immediate temporization was done in two stages. First stage immediately after the implant placement then 3 months after. Lastly, a consistent and suitable follow-up program was applied. Conclusion: When sensibly selected and accomplished, our case report outcome indicates that this technique may provide promising immediate results relative to the aesthetic, maintenance and stability of the peri-implanted tissues as well as patients’ satisfaction, expectation and functionality.

Extensor digitorum communis arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus by the common extensor tendon, the adjacent intermuscular septa and the antebrachial fascia. It divides distally into four tendons, this tendons pass in a common synovial sheath with the tendon of extensor indicis, through a tunnel under the extensor retinaculum. The tendons run over the dorsum of the hand, one to each finger. The tendon to the index finger is accompanied by extensor indicis, which lies ulnar (medial) to it. On the dorsum of the hand, adjacent tendons are bonded by three variable intertendinous connections (juncturae tendinum), which are inclined distally and radially. The digital attachments enter a fibrous expansion on the dorsum of the proximal phalanges to which lumbrical, interosseous and digital extensor tendons all attached. This study puts in a sincere effort to study the intertendinous connections (juncturae tendinum) between the four tendons of Extensor digitorum communis. 80 upper limb specimens of human cadaver were used to study the type of intertendinous connections or juncturae tendinum (JT) between the four tendons of Extensor digitorum communis which are seen in 2nd, 3rd and 4thintermetacarpal spaces. The special findings are photographed; all the findings are tabulated and analyzed statistically. Statistically the differences between the right and left hand for the above mentioned tendons and juncturae tendinum were insignificant (p value >0.05). Type 1 JT is most common in 2nd IMS, Type 2 is common in 3rd IMS and Type 3r and Type 3y are found in 4th IMS.

This study was designed to investigate the influence of Postate cancer awareness campaigns on the knowledge, attitude and practices of men in SouthEastern Nigeria. The study employed the survey method of enquiry. The population of the study is 8,184,951 adult males in South-Eastern Nigeria. Five research questions guided the study. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The result of the data analysed revealed that the awareness and knowledge level on postate cancer is relatively low among the men in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, most information on postate cancer were made known to the respondents by medical practitioners, however, those respondents that are exposed to the campaigns agreed that the campaigns have influenced their behavior positively. The study recommends that, awareness campaigns should be well structured both in English and the target audience local language to sufficiently and effectively convey the Prostate cancer campaign messages. Thus, the risks and the effects of the negative attitudes of men towards this campaigns must obviously be stated citing relevant examples. Also, campaign planners should involve the target audience/opinion leaders as participants in the campaign and too, lower the age for screening, so that early detection and prevention can be detected before it becomes late. There must always be emotional, physical and psychological appeal in the campaign messages.

Sudden demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee notes forming a major portion of circulating currency by the Indian Government in November, 2016 is a daring step in the national interest. It created an instant chaos in the country. Besides inflicting a major blow to holders of unaccounted money and counterfeit currency, it also caused suffering for the common man. It was opposed by some on this ground. Many felt that if a short-term suffering was the price for a substantial long-term gain, it would be justified. The present study is based on secondary data from an extensive consultation of sources of information on this topic. It attempts to analyze the pros & cons and the rationale for demonetization. Amidst conflicting ideologies, politics, and self-interests dividing intellectuals, leaders and economists on this move, an unbiased approach to study the available literature on demonetization and to arrive at conclusions has been made. After short-term set-back the long term benefits are showing up. A comprehensive survey of the long-term outcomes is beyond the scope and time-frame of this study, but is a fertile ground for future research. The learning from the study would offer guidance for reforms through demonetization and the needed course-corrections. Other developing, emerging and developed economies would gain useful insights from this study when contemplating such measures

Modeling is a good way to solve the reality question. In order to describe the matter of the real system, many models were designed to make deep research. In many models, there is always an idea that characterizes the main line of mathematics. With the main line, the models were derived to rules or regulations complied with the real systems. By the rules, the data processing can be handled by all kinds of algorithms and software or platforms so that they can be processed like a assembly line. By the modeling, many real systems can be demonstrated with visual and vivid methods so that everyone can understand or use. Numerical simulation also a popular way to set up or verify the models complied with mathematical methods.

Abstract: Due to active involvement of fetal system in regulation of amniotic fluid volume it has been identified as an indicator of intrauterine fetal status. USG has revolutionized the process of assessment of amniotic fluid thus becoming an integral part of fetal surveillance. Polyhydramnios is an obstetrical condition associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. In a low resource health facility as India with poor coverage of antenatal care and malnutrition it still becomes more important to screen pregnancies for such high risk factors. The objectives of the present study were: 1. To determine the incidence of polyhydramnios by ultrasonography. 2. To evaluate its relationship with neonatal outcome. A hospital based prospective study for duration of one year. All the patients identified as having polyhydramnios according to Largest pocket diameter method. The incidence of polyhydramnios in singleton pregnancy during the study period was 1.04 %. Majority of cases (76.61%) were mild, 14.03% moderate and 9.36 % severe polyhydramnios. Congenital anomalies were present in 34 (19.88%) fetus. The commonest malformations were central nervous system 17 cases (9.94%), gastrointestinal system anomalies 9 (5.3%) and musculoskeletal 7 cases (4.1%). Anencephaly was the commonest CNS malformations. Significant association existed between severity of polyhydramnios and chances of fetus having congenital anomaly. Other fetal complications include VLBW 4.09%, macrosomia 1.75%, SGA babies 8.77%, LGA babies 9.94%, still birth 7.59%, NICU admission 20.47% , Perinatal death 16.96% and early neonatal death 9.36%. The study gives us the understanding of the impact of polyhydramnios on the fetal outcome. Our study demonstrates that careful fetal examination has to be performed when polyhydramnios is diagnosed, as congenital malformations are often associated with this condition. These anomalies if detected early timely termination of pregnancy can be done hence less physical and psychological trauma to mother.

The current study presents a case of iatrogenic mid-root perforation with a maxillary central incisor in a 59 -year-old female patient, with a history of trauma in that region. Perforations that occur in the mid-root region pose a challenge to the dentist due to inadequate access to the perforation site. Perforations also increase the chance of inflammatory reaction in the periodontal ligament. A concept for the repair of root perforations is presented using a resorbable collagen matrix which reconstructs the outer shape of the root and facilitates the adaptation of MTA. The current clinical case shows successful root perforation repair with follow up using aforementioned technique.

This study aims to determine the amount of transformer production, availability of labor, inventory of finished products, normal working hours and optimal overtime so as to obtain minimal production costs and increase company profits. The method used in this study is to use Aggregate Planning by optimizing mixed integer linear programming. The data used is the secondary data of the company, then developed with mathematical models and processing data using the help of LINDO 6.1 software. The results of the study are as follows: 1.) The optimal number of production at (normal working hours and overtime) is 141 units of product, 2.) The optimal number of workers is that there are 173 employees or companies do not need to increase or decrease the number of employees, 3.) The optimal number of finished product inventories is 69 units. 4.) The need for normal working hours and optimal overtime decreases from 201,541 to 193,755 people working hours or decreases by 4%, 5.) Optimization of minimizing transformer production costs is 4.6% or Rp. 57,661,862,889, - from Rp. 1,249,002,284,528, - to Rp 1,191,340,421,639, -.

Global interests in both pre and post-colonial periods dominate conservation practices in Africa. The argument that human beings and their activities are the drivers of environmental degradation served as a bedrock for the formation of early-protected areas across the continent. Other stakeholders who do not necessarily bear the costs realize the huge benefits of conservation. Equally important is the fact that, in both the colonized and non-colonized geographies, replication of similar, though not identical conservation policies evolved and dominated the biodiversity conservation patterns and the current scene of policies at least in some East African countries. This paper seeks to analyze the historical incidents that triggered these countries, namely (Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Kenya) to adopt Fortress Conservation approach from the outset and unable to change under growing pressures from local and global stakeholders interested in resource use and conservation alike. To that end, the historical survey of literatures devoted to conservation practices and approaches of these countries, comparative analysis of the actual conservation policies at work, and the different interests mobilized by different actors were identified and systematically analyzed.