The aim to conduct this case study, because Pituitary Macroadenoma leading to aspergillus is a rare condition. In which the main pathogen of fungal sellar is aspergillus species. The pituitary infectious fungi consisted on different groups and dimorphic fungi. The leading pathogen of fungal sellar abscess is the type of aspergillus. The possible route of infection through sphenoid sinus with a thin sellar roof. Pituitary tumour differentiate through its size. Pituitary tumors undesirably known to grow in the, sphenoid bone, cavernous sinus, mid-nasal ductus, and left cerebral hemisphere. In our case presentation patient presented with pituitary macroadenoma, which diagnosed through magnetic resonance imaging. Presented with nasal mass, and acromegaly features, headache. Right eye vision loss. Through endoscopy biopsy report shows the nasal fungal infection. Surgical treatment, trans-sphenoidal procedure will be planned as recommended in literature reviews.

Physicochemical analysis was carried out for products of sugarcane in an attempt to study the quality of main-product (sugar) from Halfa Elgadidah Sugar Factory at six periods (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) corresponding to (3, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48) hours after harvesting, respectively, during 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 seasons. Randomized complete plot design with three replications was used in this study. The results revealed that the average levels of total soluble solids (TSS), sucrose, sweetness, reducing sugars, were 99.7%, 98.45%, 98.68%, 0.185%, Traces of ash were found in sugar samples, they did not exceed 0.04. Moreover, protein content not exceeding 1.0 in sugar samples, the colour ranged between 236– 268 and between 233.7–285.3 (IU) for the two seasons respectively. The relative viscosity ranged between 0.888–0.913 and between 0.884 – 0.903. The kinematic (absolute) viscosity of the sugar solutions ranged between 1.896 and 1.915 and between 1.894–1.914 centistokes for the two seasons respectively. The pH values of the sugar solution were in the range of 6.93-6.98 and 6.92–6.98 for the two seasons respectively. The moisture content ranged between 0.19–0.21% for the two seasons. The results showed that the optimum duration from cut to mill to produce a qualified sugar not exceeding 6 hours after harvesting.

Introduction: Propensity scoring is a powerful tool to strengthen causal inferences drawn from observational studies of different areas. A propensity score is used to choose treatment and control groups with simila baseline characteristics. A Propensity score is defined as the probability of the subject being assigned to the treatment group, given set of baseline characteristics. Objectives: To review the impact analysis of interventions using Propensity Score analysis. Methods: literature review in methodology was used. The review was conducted using reliable healthcare internet database namely; Google scholar, hinari and PubMed central. Eleven scientific articles were scrutinized to obtain results for the review. Result: The results of this review showed that a total of twenty four articles and books were reviewed and almost all of the reviewed articles and books were used Propensity Score analysis methods clarifying the notes and for their analysis of different titles of researches in different parts of the world. Conclusion: This review of assessed and reviewed, Propensity matching is a powerful tool for observational data analyses because it facilitates the comparison of outcomes between similar groups of patients and has impacts on the interventions.

Photosynthesis or green synthesis of silver nanoparticles has been shown an ecofriendly and cost effective approach with a great significance of biomedical Applications. Plant extracts may act both as reducing agents and stabilizing agents in the nanoparticles formation. We therefore synthesized silver nanoparticles using Syzygium cumini methanol seed extract which is found to be most enriched in Phytonutrients, and had strong anti-glycoxidative potential. In this chapter, the Characterization of silver nanoparticles of S.cumini (ScSNPs) methanol seed extract was performed and their role on glucose stressed cardiac cells was studied. Nanoparticles synthesis is based upon its size, shape, disparity and surface area. After mixing with silver nitrate solution the colour changes from yellow to dark Brown confirming the formations of nanoparticles. This colour change is due to the Excitation of surface plasmon vibrations. We have synthesized the silver nanoparticles after 48 h of incubation but sometimes it takes more/less time depends upon the rateof bio-reduction of silver ion due to the presence of reactivity of enzymes and components exist in plant extract. The silver ions bind to the secondary metabolites inS. cumini and getting reduced. This complex of silver ion and metabolite interacts with other complexes and contributes to the formation of silver nanoparticle, which is a critical phenomenon and affected by pH, temperature, concentration and electrochemical gradient of silver ion. The plasmon resonance is acombined resonance of the conducting electrons of silver nanoparticles and scatteroptical light elastically with significant efficiency our study reveals that the polyphones and amines in S. cumini contribute to the formation of synthesis of silver nanoparticles and might go through a two-step redox process.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and intellectual capital elements toward corporate value, with the financial performance as intervening variable. The populations of this study are manufacturing companies listed by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period of 2015-2017. Data were collected by using purposive sampling method. Based on the mentioned criteria, 53 companies were selected as the samples of this study with 159 data. The analysis data method was using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis with Eviews software 9 versions. The finding shows that that (1) corporate social responsibility disclosure has a negative effect to financial performance; (2) Intellectual capital elements (VACA, VAHU and STVA) have positive significant effect to financial performance. (3) Corporate social responsibility disclosure has positive significant effect to corporate value. (4) Intellectual capital element (VACA, VAHU) has no effect to corporate value while intellectual capital element (STVA) has negative effect to corporate value. (5) Financial performance has positive significant to corporate value. (6) The financial performance has mediated the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and corporate value. (7) The financial performance has mediated the relationship between intellectual capital elements (VACA, STVA) and corporate value but VAHU has not mediated.

Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is considered as the "tree of life" as it has contributed in so many ways to all aspects of life for thousands of years. Dates are implicated to possess medicinal properties in addition to its nutritional value. This is the first study to isolate and identify the phylloplane mycoflora associated with date palm from Shuqaiq region of Jizan province. Potato Dextrose media was used for the growth of mycoflora which was inoculated by 0.5cm direct pieces of the diseased parts leaves of the date palm. A qualitative and quantitative assessment of mycoflora was carried out by the fungal cultures on the petri plates and the slides were identified by microscopic and macroscopic characteristics.The mycoflora isolated belongs to the four classes of fungi Zygomycotina, Oomycotina, Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina. Forty three isolates represented by fourteen genera Absidia, Aspergillus Botrytis, Curvularia, Epicoccum, Penicillium, Periconia, Phoma , Phytopthora , Rhizoctonia, Rhizopus, Saprolegnia, Syncephalastrum and Ceratocystis were isolated during this study.The diverse group of genera isolated are phytopathogenic and are the causal organisms for a number of important date palm diseases. This leads to poor health and fruit quality and hence the diseases need to be controlled and the palm protected.

How to replace the cumbersome and complicated program operation in the past through more natural human-computer interaction for the Following Robot. In this paper, Xtion Pro Live Somatosensory devices is introduced into the robot control system, and designed a kind of Following Robot based on bone identification. The full paper analyzes the overall design composition of the Following Robot and conducts experimental analysis. The results show that: On the basis of realizing target following, this robot can also recognize and execute target action, which greatly improves the maneuverability of the robot.

Purpose: The elderly population has been rising in recent years all over the globe. Anemia of Elderly (AOE) or geriatric anemia in old age group is being widely observed. Independent of its cause anemia has shown to affect physical function among elderly. Various studies have shown the prevalence of anemia in elderly aged >65 years as approximately 10% which rises to 50% in individuals aged >80 years. The study was conducted with the aim to evaluate and study hematological profile and etiological spectrum of anemia in elderly. Method: It was a cross-sectional study conducted from November 2014 to February 2016.Elderly anemics aged 60 years and above visiting Department of Medicine, GTB hospital were evaluated and studied. Results: Nutritional anemia was the most common cause of anemia in elderly. Folic acid deficiency was the most common nutritional deficiency. Conclusions: Nutritonal anemia is the most common cause of anemia in elderly living in low to medium group countires while Nutritional anemia, ACD and unexplained anemia are in equal proportion in west.Folic acid reserves deplete early in elderly and their monitoring can help in predicting poor dietary intake in at risk elderly and those living in senior citizen homes.

As the integrated part of an organization, human resource is the most discussed factor of performance at present. In many organizations, young employees consists 50% or more of the workforce. These young, talented and innovative part of human resources needs to be understood and motivated in a different way than the average mid or older employees. This study is aimed to identify the factors that particularly motivate and satisfy young (age upto 35) employees to retain them in organizations choosing 13 factors carefully selected from 3 different motivational theories. The study adopts both primary and secondary data as well as uses previous literatures for this purpose. For this study, Bangladesh banking sector has been selected as the research field and data were collected from 750 employees through a semi-structured questionnaire. It has been found that most young employees expect non-monetary motivational rewards such as working environment (19%) and flexibility in job (13%) rather than money (12%). The least popular three motivational factors were opportunity to learn (4%), opportunity for creativity (2%) and challenging task (2%) respectively. Although the study has been conducted in very limited scope, the results might be proven useful for the academicians and decision makers who wish to study more in this area

Background: Several studies all over the world have proposed the association of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Hashimoto Thyroiditis, Lymphocytic Thyroiditis and Multinodular goitre. Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (≤ 1cm size lesions) which are detected incidentally on histopathological examination of thyroidectomy specimens can progress to clinically evident Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma if left untreated. In this study, we aim to determine the types of lesions associated with Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid and to study the most commonly associated lesion, age group and gender affected. Materials and Methods: A total of 74 cases of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma who underwent thyroidectomy at a tertiary care hospital in Kerala were included in the study. The association between types of lesions, age group and gender were studied and the data obtained was analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: Mean age of the study population was 47 years and majority were females (86.5%). Out of 74 cases of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma, 58 cases (78%) had associated lesions. The most common associated lesion with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma was Multinodular goitre (59%), followed by Lymphocytic Thyroiditis (50%) and Hashimoto Thyroiditis (16%).Among the 74 cases, 17 cases (23%) were of Papillary Thyroid Micro carcinoma. Conclusion: It was found that there was significant prevalence of associated lesions with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Hence all non neoplastic lesions of thyroid which are usually managed conservatively require a strict follow up to rule out the possibility of developing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. This will go a long way in preventing the morbidity and mortality that could arise in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

The diagnosis and treatment of oral premalignant lesions and squamous cell carcinoma are currently based on histopathologic features, site of involvement and stage of disease. Recent advances in techniques for detecting lesions and predicting their progression or recurrence are reviewed here. Adjuncts for detection of lesions and selection of biopsy sites include vital tissue staining (with toluidine blue) and exfoliative cytology. Advances in diagnosis and staging at the molecular level are expected to affect choice of treatment and patient outcomes. Oral health care providers should be aware of these advances in the evaluation and diagnosis of oral premalignant lesions and squamous cell carcinoma.

Intramedullary spinal schwannomas are rare tumours and are usually associated with neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2. Intramedullary spinal schwannomas without neurofibromatosis are very uncommon. These tumours may present with slowly progressing sensory or motor syndrome. We report a case of 50 years female patient presenting with Intramedullary spinal schwannoma at D11 to L1 levels.

This study concentrates on the theoretical and applied aspects of the contractual liability under the third parties act; the theoretical aspect of this liability includes the definition, conditions, the range, features, provisions, and legal basis. Additionally, the most important applications of this liability within Bahrain Civil Law is discussed: Construction contract, and Lease contract. The research defines contractual liability under the third party act as a contractual liability which will be held when the debtor uses a third party to implement his contractual commitments, as long as there are no contractual terms preventing this.

Human cysticercosis is caused by encysted larvae of Taenia solium. This parasitic disease is endemic in developing countries like India. Most frequent reported locations are skin, subcutaneous tissue, skeletal muscles, mucus membranes, heart, eye & CNS. Head & neck (excluding orbital & neurocysticercosis) is an uncommon location for cysticercosis. We reported a case of cysticercosis cervical swelling resembling cervical lymphadenopathy in a 25 years old female patient who presented with painless left cervical swelling. Clinical diagnosis considered was tubercular lymphadenitis. On microscopic examination excised tissue comprised of skeletal muscles with cysticercosis cellulosae. We reported this case of cysticercosis because of its unusual presentation as cervical swelling mimicking cervical lymphadenopathy. It is a preventable disease. Personal and household hygiene is very important. Histopathology is the reliable method for confirming the diagnosis.

This research at legal issues do General Principles of Good Governance stone behavior can be propagated as test corruption government politics village as the alternative solution build control mechanisms for corruption be able to control of the village head in village funds. This research method is a study of legal research. The results of this study the approach to applying AUPB as a test for village government corruption behavior by a judge can technically be done in 2 (two) ways, namely: through induction and deduction legal reasoning. Practical experience shows that the settlement of disputes in the Court so far usually begins with an induction step, which is in the form of formulating facts, seeking a causal relationship, and determining the probability. After the induction step, it is followed by efforts to apply the law as a step of deduction. In the application of law, it always begins with identification of legal rules. Efforts to identify the rule of law, often encounter conditions; legal vacuum (leemten in het recht), legal antinomy (conflict of norms), and vage norms.