Ectopic pancreas is an abnormal condition of embryological origin. The relationship of ectopic pancreatic tissue associated with choledochal cyst is extremely rare condition. The most commonly reported cases of ectopic pancreatic tissue are located in the upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract with most frequent site is stomach, followed by the duodenum and the jejunum. The clinical implication of the presence of ectopic pancreas in the choledochal cyst is remain unclear but it’s predicted risk for developing futher complications, especially pancreatic malignancy should always be considered. Ectopic pancreatic tissue can be diagnosed at all ages, males are frequently associated but a higher incidence of ectopic pancreas in the gallbladder is found in females and most incidence lies between the thirty to sixty years of life. The purpose of the present case is to present the clinical, and histopathological features of ectopic pancreatic tissue associated with choledochal cyst of 21 years old female. However, the basic concept of occurrence of ectopic pancreatic tissue is contentious. To conclude, the ectopic pancreatic tissue associated with choledochal cyst may be an evidence of its embryological association and it’s greater risk for development of further complications, especially development of pancreatic malignancy. The present case should be considered for long term follow up as only doing cystectomy will not provide full protection against the development of pancreatic malignancy.

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is inflammation of the nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses (PNS) persists for over three months. CRS can be differentiated into CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) or without (CRSsNP). Aim: to determine the allergic cause of sinonasal polyps using the radiological findings of multi-slice Non-contrast computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses (NCCT-PNS) and histopathology results. Materials and Methods: A total of 41 patients with sinonasal polyps were involved in this study. Multislice NCCT-PNS for each patient was taken in coronal sections. Radiological diagnoses were made. Surgical samples were taken after Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Histopathological results were collected. Comparison between the NCCT-PNS and histopathology results was made. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS program. Results: Out of 41 patients involved in this study, 14 males and 27 females. The mean age was 37.4146 ± 16.65. Polyps predominantly were affecting the nose and paranasal sinuses together (p<0.001). Polyps were predominantly bilateral (p<0.001). Sinonasal polyposis was the most commonly diagnosed (58.5%) on CT (p<0.001). Allergic polyps were the most common type of polyps (p=0.003). No significant relationship between gender and allergic or non-allergic causes of polyps (p=0.32, OR= 1.7, 95% CI 0.460-6.280). No significant relationship between gender and specific cause of polyps (p=0.779) except in fungal cause that is more in female. Conclusion: Allergic polyps are the most common type in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). CRSwNP affects female twice as male. Most cases of CRSwNP are bilateral and involve the nose and paranasal sinuses

Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma (EMC) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma of uncertain differentiation characterized by abundant myxoid matrix located in the soft tissues. It affects mainly the soft tissues of the proximal end of long bones. EMC has a male preference, and this occurs in soft tissue area in patients who are more than 40 years old. The present case was 63 year old female with diagnostic findings on histopathological examination with immuno–histochemical confirmation. EMC is a rare tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of myxoid soft tissue neoplasm. Therefore, a multi-modal approach, having distinct clinical, cytological, histo-pathological, immunohistochemical features and cytogenetics analysis, must be necessary in establishing a more definitive diagnosis, which may finally lead to a more targeted and specific treatment for patients.

Dengue viral infection is an epidemic in tropical and subtropical countries including India. Epidemics are very common in areas of poor sanitation where there are substandard housing and the need for water storage Adilabad district is a backward district with poor tribal population and epidemics of dengue are very common in this region. Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences [RIMS], Adilabad the data was collected during the months of September 2018 to December 2018. There was an outbreak of dengue during this period and child patients reported to RIMS hospital with signs and symptoms of dengue fever according to WHO guidelines were included. Exclusion criteria were fevers of unknown origin, children positive for malaria, enteric fever and signs and symptoms not suggestive of dengue. A total of (n=67) patients were identified during the study period from September 2018 to December 2018 out of which (n=46) were male and (n=21) were female patients. 5ml of blood was obtained in a vacutainer by experienced technicians and CBP, Hematocrit, Dengue serology, were performed NS1Ag, IgM and IgG were performed. Results: In the present study a total of n= 67 patients were included as per the inclusion criteria. Out of the 67 (n=46) were male and (n=21) were female patients. The clinical signs and symptoms of the patients were assessed and the common presentation in all the dengue causes was a fever in n=67 (100%) cases. The range of temperature was from 101 °F to 105 °F at the time of admission. Myalgia and headache were present in n=35 (52.23%) cases. Leukocytopenia was seen in 2(2.9%) and leucocytosis was seen in 17 (25.37%) cases. The mean platelet counts were found to be between 50,000 to 100,000 37(55.22%) cases. ..

Distilled water is not supposed to contain > 5μg of chlorides and if it does, distillation is unsuccessful, and a repeat is needed. The quantification of chlorides post purification of reagent grade water though serves to illustrate the success of purification, has also been used in this study to illustrate nearness to success. A total of 50 registered Clinical Chemistry Laboratories in Lagos Mainland of Lagos Nigeria were recruited in this cross sectional study, their reagent grade water sampled and tested for chlorides using spectrophotometric technique. A questionnaire was also administered to ascertain the Laboratories’ headship. In this study, significant amount of chloride was detected in all reagent water tested with concentration range of 0.055mg/L - 38.760mg/L. Comparing the pathologists-headed laboratories with Scientists-headed laboratories shows that there is no statistically significant difference in the outcome of water purification at 95% confidence interval, p = 0.05, calculated t = 0.499, and critical value = 2.000. There is no significant influence on the outcome of reagent water purification by the headship of Clinical Chemistry laboratories.

Chondrosarcoma usually arises in the pelvis, ribs or long bones but rarely may occur in the nasal septum. The nasal septum chondrosarcoma may extend to skull base, paranasal sinuses or orbit which is usually observed during recurrence. Radiological examination and histopathology plays an important role for its diagnosis and to assess the grade and extension of the tumor. Moreover, the morphological differentiation of low grade chondrosarcoma from chondroma and other tumors like metastatic renal cell carcinoma, chordoma may pose diagnostic challenge on histopathology. It is therefore essential to vigilantly examine the histopathological sections for subtle features for definite diagnosis of chondrosarcoma. The present case is therefore being reported of rare tumor of low grade chondrosarcoma of nasal septum in young female extending to skull base at initial presentation. The case also highlights the importance of close histomorphological examination of low grade chondrosarcoma to avoid diagnostic pitfalls and the importance of repeat biopsy if clinico-radiological suspicion is strong and thus avoiding further complications.

This study aims to describe and analyze academic activities on student satisfaction Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya (FEB UMSurabaya). The method used in this study is a survey with a quantitative approach. Data analysis technique that is used is questionnaire. The subjects used as sample is students of Management and Accounting Study Program FEB UMSurabaya which was elucidated by 190 students. The results showed that 1) academic service simultaneously to student satisfaction in FEB UMSurabaya, 2) academic service which is real evidence to student satisfaction in FEB UMSurabaya.

Production and supply of pathogen and toxic chemical free water is the preliminary aim of water treatment. The natural killing property of bacteriophages makes them the most prominent tool in eliminating unwanted bacteria, making them ideal candidate in water treatment research. In this study phage formulations against multidrug resistant E. coli KP005067 were fabricated by immobilizing them in broth, activated charcoal and alginate beads. The cross section of the phage formulation was analysed using Confocal Raman Microscope and the disinfection study was carried out in batch and packed bed reactor. The phage formulations remained stable for almost 4-8 and 3-5 months at 4oC and 30oC respectively. The batch reduction study using phage connoted the order of host reduction as phage-charcoal > phagebroth > phage-bead. Further more, the disinfection study using packed bed reactor showed 100 and 97% host reduction using phage-charcoal and phage-bead respectively. At the same time, there was concomitant increase in the phage population in the packed bed-reactor indicating that the phage formulations are highly potent in killing bacterial pathogen in water.

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, exchange rates, maturity period, bond ratings, company size, and return on assets which are independent variables on sukuk yields as the dependent variable. This study uses a sample of sharia-based corporate bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and rated by Pefindo during 2012-2016, while exchange rate and inflation data are data published by Indonesian banks. This study uses a purposive sampling method and the analysis technique used is the test of multiple regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results obtained are that the independent variable of inflation, exchange rate, maturity and sukuk rating does not affect the yield of sukuk. Whereas the independent size of the company (firm size) and return on assets have an effect on the dependent variable of the sukuk yield.

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence between variables brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality to Purchase Decision and determine the dominant influence of variables. The sample of 190 people. The samples in this study using accidental sampling. To analyze the data used multiple linear regression test, partial linear regression test and simultant linier regression test. The results in this study showed that variable brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality positive influence on purchase decision. Partially, variable brand association and perceived quality showed a significant influence on purchase decision, meanwhile, the variable brand awareness shows the influence of variables that are not significant. Simultantly, variable brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality showed a significant influence on purchase decision. The variable dominant influence on consumer purchasing decisions of variable perceived quality.

To characterize, identified and precisely diagnose liver flukes genetic variability among population has great importance. Several molecular techniques based on DNA have been applied to molecularly characterized Fasciola isolates, but there is no data about genetic analysis of Fasciola isolates from District Mardan Pakistan. In current study Fasciola isolates of sheep and goat collected from District Mardan of Pakistan were genetically analyzed by amplifying ITS1 gene of rDNA through PCR technique. Band pattern of all isolates showed a single band of ~470bp in length indicating that there is no variation in ITS1 region size between sheep and goat isolates. Sequencing analysis also confirmed nil variation.

In this work derivation of Lorentz transformation by Newton second law using relativity speed. Also discussed many expression of relative mechanical relation and proper time and Relative coefficient form classical force and Minkowiski force in other side using Total relative energy of the moving particle to derivation Relative coefficient.

Objective: This study was carried out to detect presence of some secondary metabolites that may have antimicrobial activity and to evaluate the antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of methanol extracts of six marine macroalgae belonging to green algae (Chlorophyceae), brown algae (Phaeophyceae) and the red algae (Rhodophyceae) collected from the intertidal area of the Sudanese Red Sea coast near Port Sudan. Methods: Preliminary phytochemical analysis, the DPPH radical scavenging and cytotoxicity screening were carried out in methanol extracts of the six macroalgae as per standard methods with few modifications. Results: Analysis revealed that secondary metabolites with higher medicinal activities such as saponin, cumarin, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins triterpens and steroids were present. Anthraquinones, and cyanogenic glycosides were absent in all algal extracts. Most of samples were inactive in DPPH radical scavenging and has no cytotoxic effects. Conclusion: The study demonstrated clearly that macroalgae of the Red Sea can be significant sources of important compounds which may be used in formulation of drugs by the pharmaceutical industries.

Background: Intra oral changes are seen in various therapeutic drug usage which can be mild to severe. Oral contraceptive pills (OCP) usage is one among them which causes frequent intra oral changes. Aim of the study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and oral health status of among women using OCP’s in Kalaburagi district, Karnataka, India. Methods: A self administered questionnaire was designed and given to women with different socioeconomic background to assess the knowledge, attitude and oral health status of the women using OCPs. Results: Results in the present study showed demographic characteristics of patient’s age ranging from 18 year to 41 years. Participants revealed various side effects of OCP which accounts 41% of general side effects and 47 % of oral complications. Common oral complications noticed by Participants had experienced bleeding gums, swollen gums and sometimes both with accounted to 23, 9, 17% respectively. Conclusion: Questionnaire studies designed with clinical examination of oral cavity are required to assess the oral health status, to create awareness and knowledge regarding oral hygiene.

Background: Identification of skeletal remains is of utmost importance in medico- legal investigations. Skeletal components are often investigated for gender determination the skull and pelvis along with the mandible being a practical element to analyze gender variation in the fragmented bones of a dense layer of compact bone makes it very durable and well preserved than any other bone. When sex determination using skeleton is considered, metric analyses on the radiographs are often found to be of superior value owing to their objectivity, accuracy and reproducibility. Aims And Objectives: The following were the aims and objectives of our study:- 1) To measure the various morphometric parameters of the mandible in digital panoramic radiographs, determine variations in the morphometric parameters of the mandible, based on gender. 2) To correlate these findings in gender determination. 3) To find out which are the most reliable parameters in gender determination. Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using panoramic radiographs of 100 males and100 females, which were taken using Orthophos XG machine 64 KV, 8mA and 14.1 seconds). Twelve parameters such as maximum ramus breadth, minimum ramus breadth, condylar height, projective height of ramus, coronoid height, height of mandible, superior margin of mental foramen to inferior border, inferior margin of mental foramen to inferior border, superior margin of mental foramen to alveolar crest, gonial angle, antegonial angle and antegonial depth were measured on both sides on digital panoramic radiographs .Measurements were made using mouse driven methods and anatomical landmarks. Statistical analysis was done. Results: There was significant difference in these parameters with p value < 0.05. Conclusion: This study shows strong evidence that mandibular measurements using panoramic radiographs were reliable for gender determination and the projective height of the ramus is the most significant of all the parameters, which may be used for gender determination using the mandible.