Industrial facilities frequently rely on large steel structures exposed to wind and seismic forces. Structural safety depends on accurate load estimation and appropriate design methods. This study examines modeling approaches used in steel industrial facilities, including manufacturing plants and energy systems. The analysis considers load combinations, frame stability, and connection behavior under combined loading conditions. Finite element simulation tools are applied to evaluate structural response, including displacement patterns, stress distribution, and potential failure zones. Wind loads are determined using geometric and exposure characteristics, while seismic effects are analyzed through response spectrum methods to represent dynamic behavior. The results show that detailed structural modeling leads to reduced displacement, improved load transfer, and more stable structural performance. The use of bracing systems and properly designed connections increases resistance to lateral and dynamic forces. The study also identifies critical areas where stress concentration and deformation may occur under different loading scenarios. These findings provide a structured approach for analyzing steel industrial structures under multiple hazards. The proposed framework supports consistent evaluation of structural performance and contributes to improved design practices for industrial facilities subjected to wind and seismic effects.

The liberation size of Muro iron ore was determined by obtaining iron ore samples from Toto Local Government Area, Nasarawa State. The collected samples were subjected to crushing and grinding to reduce their size. The elemental composition and mineralogical characteristics of the ground sample were then examined via SEM-EDS analysis. Particle size analysis of the homogenised iron ore sample was conducted, and the sieve fractions obtained were chemically analysed with the X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF). The SEM-EDS analysis revealed that iron (Fe) and silicon (Si) were the most predominant elemental constituents with atomic percentages of 38.7% and 51.2%, respectively. The iron-bearing grains are most abundant at grain sizes less than 100µm. The mesh of grind (D80 value) of the iron ore was found to be 276 µm, the actual liberation size of the ore is -1180 + 850 µm, having the highest recovery of iron (Fe) at 44.85%. The 50% intersection, which indicates the economic liberation size of the ore is at -75 + 53 µm. Whenever Muro iron ore is ground in preparation for the concentration process, the economic liberation size of -75 + 53 µm should be adopted to prevent energy wastage through over-grinding and poor recovery due to under-grinding.

Service failure detection in distributed microservice platforms remains difficult because fault symptoms often appear in services other than the one where the problem begins. Traditional monitoring methods usually examine metrics, logs, or traces separately, which limits their ability to identify partial degradation, fault propagation, and cascading disruption. This paper proposes a multi-source, dependency aware framework for service failure detection in distributed microservice platforms. The method integrates distributed traces, service level metrics, and structured log events into a unified service state representation and interprets these signals through a dynamic service dependency graph. A hybrid failure scoring model identifies degraded or failed services, while a root cause ranking stage estimates the most likely origin of the incident. The framework captures both local anomalies and propagated effects across connected services. Experimental analysis compares the proposed method with metrics only, trace only, and logs only baselines under latency inflation, timeout propagation, service crash, resource exhaustion, and silent degradation scenarios. Results show that the proposed approach achieves stronger detection accuracy, lower detection delay, and better root cause ranking performance, particularly in cascading failure cases where single source methods often misidentify affected services as the source of the incident. These findings indicate that observability fusion with dependency aware analysis provides a more reliable basis for service level diagnosis in cloud native microservice systems.

Chrono-dentistry is a new area of study in dentistry that examines the relationship between circadian cycles and periodontal health. Circadian clocks are natural timekeeping mechanisms that synchronise daily cycles with physiological functions. Both the central nervous system and periodontal tissues, such as the gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and fibroblasts, express molecular clocks, which include genes like BMAL1(Brain and Muscle Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) like protein), PERs (Period genes), Crys (Cryptochrome genes), and DEC1/2 (Differentiated Embryo Chondrocyte 1 and 2). With rhythmic gene expression influencing bone resorption, vascularization, and inflammation, these peripheral clocks regulate crucial processes such as tissue remodelling, wound healing, immunological responses, and cellular proliferation. A person's susceptibility to periodontitis is increased when their circadian cycles are disrupted by shift work, sleep deprivation, or genetic changes. This results in increased tissue degradation, heightened inflammatory mediators (Tumor necrosis factor-α, Interleukin-1β), and decreased salivary antioxidant capacity. CLOCK gene (Circadian Locomotor output Cycles Kaput) downregulation, particularly of BMAL1, enhances pro-inflammatory pathways controlled by NF-κB (Nuclear Factor κB), thereby accelerating bone loss and influencing bone resorption, vascularization, and inflammation. The potential of chronobiology-guided periodontal therapy is highlighted by our growing understanding of the molecular pathways relating circadian rhythm and periodontal disease. Long-term oral health may be supported and treatment outcomes may be enhanced by coordinating therapeutic and preventive measures with the circadian cycle.

Background: Abnormal vaginal discharge is among the most frequent gynaecological complaints encountered in clinical practice, especially among women of reproductive age. The etiology of abnormal vaginal discharge is broadly categorized into infectious and non-infectious causes. The major infectious causes include bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and trichomoniasis. Present study was aimed to study abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age group at a tertiary hospital. Material and Methods: Present study was hospital-based prospective observational study, conducted in sexually active women in age group 21 to 49 year with abnormal vaginal discharge. Results: The age distribution showed that most women with abnormal vaginal discharge belonged to the 26-35 years age group, constituting 69% of the study population. Type of residence had a moderate influence, with 54.5% urban and 45.5% rural participants Socio-demographic variables such as education and economic status played a significant role. Symptomatology was diverse, with vaginal itching (58.5%) being the most common symptom. The characteristics of vaginal discharge provided valuable diagnostic clues. White discharge was reported in 48% of cases, followed by curdy white (36%) and yellowish white (16%). Thick discharge consistency (47%) was most prevalent, consistent with fungal infections, particularly vulvovaginal candidiasis. Microbiological diagnosis revealed vulvovaginal candidiasis in 27%, bacterial vaginosis in 14%, and mixed infections in 2.5%, while 56% had no identifiable pathogen. Treatment was administered per syndromic guidelines. A majority (56%) were reassured with no specific therapy, indicating likely physiological or non-infective causes. Green Kit (29.5%) and metronidazole (14.5%) were used in symptomatic cases. At follow-up, 78% showed complete symptom resolution and 15% no relief,7% loss to follow up. Conclusion: Treatment based on definitive laboratory investigations allows for precise diagnosis and tailored therapy, thereby offering greater accuracy and efficacy compared to the syndromic approach which is primarily symptom-driven.

Objective: The main objective of this study was to measured and to analysed the status of selected Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Endurance of Subroto Cap football players. Subjects: Total 22 Boys Subroto Cup football players were randomly selected from Bari High School, purulia, in West Bengal. Methods: The present study was conducted on 22 Boys Subroto Cop football players of Bari High School, Purulia in West Bengal. The age group of subjects was from 14 to 17 years. The Physical Fitness (Speed, Explosive Strength, and Agility) and Cardiovascular Endurance was measured through several standardized field tests. Statistical analysis: The statistics procedures were followed to study the selected Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Endurance variables of football players. As statistical calculation, Mean and Standard Deviation test was used through SPSS. Result: The findings indicate that the Physical Fitness (Speed, Explosive Strength and Agility) was 7.36 ± 0.48, 1.86 ± 0.22 and 24.79 ± 0.60. The Mean ± SD of Cardiovascular Endurance was 89.36 ± 5.35. The result shows the Subroto Cup Boys Football Players were average in Physical Fitness however found strong in Aerobic capacity. Conclusion: Overall, the study concludes that Physical Fitness, and Cardiovascular Endurance of Subroto Cup football players of Bari High School demonstrate strong Cardiovascular Endurance. They show comparatively weaker performance in Speed, Explosive Strength, and Agility. Thus, the findings highlight the importance of designing balanced training programs that emphasize sprint training, plyometric exercises, and agility drills, while maintaining endurance levels.

In the present work, the electrochemical study has been carried out on the derivatives of azo and nitro dyes for Ortho-Phenylenediamine (OPD) predominantly used in colorants. The results of the electrochemical study are assessed in terms of decolorisation and reduction in toxicity. Kinetics of decolorisation was monitored and resulted after 15 minutes. This work also comparatively analyzes the decoloration of dyes at pH 10 and pH 6. The Spectrophotometry measures, energy of a substance absorbs at varying wavelengths of light. Transmittance at different wavelength shows the maximum absorbance at 290 nm and also the transparency of the material is maximum. The maximum absorbance is recorded at higher pH 10 for 10 ppm absorbance percentage is 0.329 for 30 minutes. For pH 6 at 290 nm for 10 ppm the percentage transmittance is 51.3 and absorbance percentage is 0.290. Activated Charcoal is best fit adsorbents used for removal of toxic dyes as well as for environmental pollution reduction.

Posterior scleritis is a rare and potentially sight-threatening inflammatory condition involving the sclera posterior to the ora serrata. Its diagnosis is often challenging due to nonspecific clinical features and limited accessibility to direct examination. It is commonly associated with systemic autoimmune diseases, while its association with psoriasis remains rare. A 58-year-old woman presented with severe right ocular and periorbital pain exacerbated by eye movements, associated with persistent headaches. Symptoms had been evolving for two months with an initial diagnosis of anterior scleritis. Ophthalmologic examination revealed reduced visual acuity (3/10), diffuse conjunctival hyperemia, and inferonasal retinal folds. B-scan ultrasonography and optical coherence tomography confirmed posterior scleritis by demonstrating scleral thickening and retinal folds. Systemic evaluation identified erythematosquamous lesions consistent with psoriasis and a biological inflammatory syndrome, while autoimmune and infectious workups were unremarkable. Orbital MRI confirmed scleral thickening. Intravenous corticosteroid therapy led to rapid symptom relief, recovery of visual acuity to 10/10, and resolution of retinal abnormalities within 10 days. Methotrexate therapy resulted in sustained improvement. Posterior scleritis may reveal underlying systemic disease. Psoriasis, although rare, should be considered. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to prevent visual complications.

Mixed reality (MR), encompassing augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies, is an emerging tool in clinical dentistry that enables digital information to be displayed directly within the clinician’s field of view. Modern dental practice relies heavily on electronic health records, radiographic imaging, and computer-assisted diagnostic and surgical systems, often requiring clinicians to divert attention away from the operative field. These interruptions can disrupt workflow and increase cognitive load. This study aimed to quantify computer dependence across common general dentistry and oral surgery procedures and to evaluate which clinical discipline may benefit most from MR integration into dental loupes. A retrospective observational analysis was conducted on fifty patients treated by a single general dentist, with ten patients included in each procedure category: Extraction(s), Root Canal Treatment(s), Crown(s), Filling(s), and Prophylaxis. An additional fifty patients were treated by two oral surgeons across six procedure categories, with ten patients per category except for implant procedures, which included five patients each: Surgical Extraction(s) with IV Sedation, Implant without Assisted Reality Glasses, Implant with Assisted Reality Glasses, Bone Graft with IV Sedation, Bone Graft with Local Anesthesia, and Biopsy. Computer usage was quantified as seconds per interaction with digital devices during active treatment. A two-sample t-test demonstrated a statistically significant difference in computer usage between general dentistry and oral surgery procedures (p < 0.001), with oral surgery exhibiting more frequent digital interactions and greater computer dependence. One-way ANOVA tests conducted independently within each discipline revealed significant variation in computer usage among procedure types. These findings suggest that targeted MR integration may be particularly beneficial in oral surgery workflows, where frequent consultation of digital systems is essential. Prioritizing MR and assisted reality technologies in high-dependence procedures may reduce attention shifts, lower cognitive load, and enhance clinical efficiency.

This study examines the legal deadlock in the enforcement of civil monetary judgments in Indonesia, particularly arising from the inability of successful litigants to identify the assets of judgment debtors during the execution stage. This condition not only disadvantages the prevailing party but also undermines the authority and credibility of judicial institutions. The central issue addressed in this research lies in the inadequacy of Indonesian Civil Procedure Law, which fails to provide effective legal mechanisms to compel judgment debtors to disclose their assets during enforcement proceedings. Such regulatory gaps are frequently exploited by debtors through the concealment or transfer of assets to evade execution. This study aims to analyze the structural and substantive weaknesses within the existing framework governing the execution of civil monetary judgments and to propose an asset disclosure mechanism as an alternative institutional solution to achieve equitable enforcement. Employing normative legal research with a statutory approach, this article proposes a paradigm shift in civil execution through the adoption of a sworn asset disclosure mechanism. The findings are expected to contribute to the reform of Indonesian Civil Procedure Law in order to strengthen legal certainty, judicial effectiveness, and access to justice for litigants.

Introduction: The relationship between implant length and prosthetic crown height has traditionally been considered a critical factor in the biomechanical stability of implant-supported restorations. High crown-to-implant ratios (CIR) have been associated with increased stress at the bone–implant interface and potential risk of failure. However, recent evidence suggests that this parameter may have a limited clinical impact when other factors are properly controlled. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the clinical performance of extra-short, narrow-diameter implants placed in situations with crown-to-implant ratios ≥3. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted including patients treated in 2020 with extra-short implants (4.5–6.5 mm) and narrow diameters (3–3.5 mm), supporting single or fixed restorations. All cases had a minimum follow-up of five years. Treatment planning was performed using CBCT and digital software, allowing individualized surgical protocols to optimize primary stability. Clinical and radiographic follow-up included periodic periapical radiographs. Implant survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis, and marginal bone loss was measured using calibrated digital images. Results: Six patients with 24 implants were included, with a mean follow-up of 62.6 ± 7.8 months. The mean crown-to-implant ratio was 3.27 ± 0.26 (range 3–3.9). Implant survival was 100%, with no failures recorded. Prosthetic survival was also 100%, although seven minor technical complications were observed, mainly screw loosening. Mean marginal bone loss was 0.42 ± 0.59 mm (mesial) and 0.45 ± 0.70 mm (distal). Most implants were immediately loaded and restored with screw-retained prostheses. Conclusions: Extra-short, narrow-diameter implants placed in situations with crown-to-implant ratios ≥3 can achieve favorable medium-term clinical outcomes. Implant survival and marginal bone stability appear to depend more on biomechanical and biological factors than on the magnitude of the crown-to-implant ratio itself. These findings suggest that high CIR values should not be considered a limiting factor when appropriate treatment planning and load control are applied.

Background: Telemedicine has moved from an emergency substitute during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic to a permanent component of many family medicine and primary-care systems. Patient satisfaction and perceived consultation quality are central to judging whether remote consultation can be safely integrated into longitudinal, person-centred family practice. Objective: This systematic review synthesized evidence on patient satisfaction and perceived quality of telemedicine consultations in family medicine and primary-care settings. Methods: A structured literature search was designed in accordance with PRISMA 2020 principles and covered PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from January 2020 to May 2026. Eligible studies were primary research articles involving adult patients receiving telephone, video, virtual-clinic, or asynchronous teleconsultation in family medicine, general practice, or primary-care clinics, with patient satisfaction, patient experience, communication quality, access, safety, or preference outcomes. Because of heterogeneity in instruments and reporting, findings were synthesized narratively. Results: Nine studies were included in the qualitative synthesis, representing diverse primary-care contexts in Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the Philippines, Iran, the United States, and broader outpatient telemedicine cohorts with direct relevance to primary-care redesign. Most studies reported high or generally favourable patient satisfaction, commonly driven by convenience, reduced travel and waiting burden, continuity of access, perceived safety during infection-risk periods, and acceptable communication with clinicians. Quality concerns were consistent across settings and included inability to perform physical examination, weaker relational depth in selected encounters, technical or internet limitations, privacy concerns, and lower satisfaction among older adults or patients who did not actively choose virtual care. Conclusion: Telemedicine consultations in family medicine are generally acceptable and often highly satisfying when used for appropriate visit types and supported by reliable infrastructure, clear triage, privacy safeguards, and access to face-to-face assessment when clinically needed. Future work should use standardized satisfaction and quality instruments, examine equity across age and digital-literacy groups, and evaluate long-term outcomes beyond pandemic-era implementation.

This study explored the digital entrepreneurship in the informal economy: adoption, monetization, and profitability among open market traders in Warri Metropolis, Nigeria. The objectives of the study focused on exploring the adoption, modernization, profitability, barriers, and drivers of digital platforms use among open market traders in Warri, Nigeria. Employing a mixed methods design, survey data (200) were complemented with qualitative interviews to capture both statistical trends and lived experiences. Results show moderate adoption (mean – 3.05), with traders relying more on informal platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook than on formal e-commerce system. Monetization remains limited (mean = 2.98), with indirect benefits, such as; boosting physical purchases than online income. Profitability perceptions are moderate (mean = 3,25), with digital marketing expanding customer reach but traditional walk-in customers remaining dominant, Barriers are significant (mean = 3.48), particularly unstable electricity and poor internet connectivity, while drivers such as education and social influence (mean = 3.23) encourage adoption. Correlation analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between adoption and profitability (r = 0.414, p < 0.01), while regression analysis confirmed monetization as the strongest predictor of profitability (β = 3.636, p < 0.001). Qualitative findings reinforced these results, highlight infrastructural frustrations, trust concerns in online payments, and the role of younger relatives in facilitating digital engagement. Conclusively, this study demonstrate that adoption alone does not guarantee profitability; rather, effective monetization strategies are critical. The study then recommends that the constraints be addressed in order to achieve sustainable profitability.

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major cardiovascular risk factor, yet echocardiographic data from the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia are scarce. Methods: This retrospective case-control study included Adults 168 patients with T2DM and 160 non-diabetic controls, (age- and gender are matched), who underwent transthoracic echocardiography at two hospitals in Jazan in period from (October 2024 to April 2026). Clinical, demographic, and echocardiographic data were retrieved from electronic medical records. Results: The results showed The results showed significant differences in echocardiographic measurements in DM and control group (IVSD/S/CM, IVIDS, LVIDS/CM, LVPWD/CM, ESV/ ML, %FS, AOD/ CM, AOR.AREA/CM², MV E/A ratio), P value <0.001, while insignificant differences in EDV/ ML, LV EF%, LAD/ CM among both groups (P value>0.05). insignificant correlation between HA1c and measurements in DM excepts for AOD (aortic diameter) and AOR.AREA/CM², P<0.05 Conclusion: Significant differences were noticed in myocardial function measurements among DM and control group, supported that the DM causes deterioration of myocardial function. Diabetic patients with abnormal findings exhibited larger IVS thickness and posterior wall thickness, indicating early concentric remodeling, while controls generally unveiled lower values.

Energy drinks are increasingly consumed due to their perceived ability to enhance physical and mental performance. However, concerns remain regarding their stimulant composition and acidic nature. This study quantitatively determined the concentrations of caffeine, taurine, and titratable acidity in six commercially available energy drink brands sold in Abuja Nigeria namely Predator, Fearless, Climax, Monster, Red Bull, and Power Horse. Caffeine and taurine were determined using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with Ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV), while titratable acidity was determined using standard acid–base titration methods. The results showed that caffeine concentrations ranged from 129.14 ± 0.74 to 2186.66 ± 5.95 mg/L, with Climax recording the lowest level, while Power horse had the highest. Taurine concentrations varied between 59.16 ± 0.94 and 378.75 ± 0.83 mg/L, with Fearless exhibiting the highest taurine content and Climax showing the lowest concentration. Titratable acidity values ranged from 5.24 ± 0.20 to 9.77 ± 0.56 g/100 mL, indicating varying degrees of acidity among the samples, with Power Horse and Monster showing relatively higher acidity levels. The low standard deviation values recorded demonstrate the precision and reliability of the analytical methods employed and the observed variations in caffeine, taurine, and acidity among the energy drinks highlight the need for continuous quality assessment and regulatory monitoring to ensure consumer safety. This study provides baseline scientific data on the chemical characteristics of energy drinks and supports the need for stricter regulatory oversight, improved labeling, and increased public awareness regarding energy drink consumption.