Access to education has been a global phenomenon since education has been viewed as a vehicle for economic and social development in society. In Kenya, access to education has been a challenge at all levels in our educational institutions ranging from primary to tertiary level. There is low access rate in boarding Secondary Schools in Nyamira North Sub County despite the fact that there is funding of education by the government through subsidy program. The study was guided by this objective: To evaluate the extent to which subsidized secondary education program had enhanced access to education in boarding secondary schools in Nyamira North sub-county. The area of study was Nyamira North Sub County that has a population of 43 Secondary Schools with 43 principals, 43 Deputy Principals, 43 Bursars, 646 class teachers, one sub-county Quality Assurance and Standards officer and one sub-county Education Officer. The study was done using descriptive research design and the following research instruments were used: Administering questionnaire, interviewing and use of content analysis. The study used purposive sampling for all the small samples except class teachers of 646 that was sampled at 30%. Additionally, simple random sampling method was used in collecting data. Validity of the research instruments was done by subjecting the instruments to the experts for verification and adjustment. The research instruments were also subjected to test and retest method for reliability purpose at significance level of 0.83.The instruments were piloted in three schools before they were finally rolled to all the schools and they were found to be valid and reliable. Data was collected after seeking a research permit from the ministry of education after the University gave clearance for data collection. Data analysis was done using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The main findings of the study was that 76.8% had disagreed that government subsidy had improved access to education in boarding secondary schools in Nyamira North Sub-county. The recommendation was to improve funding of subsidized secondary education program by having a special levy to finance secondary education programs in boarding schools fully. The researcher paid keen attention to research ethical issues and got the informed consent of the respondents and guarded against plagiarism and ensured confidentiality.

Ondo State is a state in Nigeria with an abundant energy reserve in petroleum and woodfuel resources, contributing significantly to the nation‟s overall energy output. This study reports a comprehensive survey of Household Energy Consumption pattern in this state. It examined various household energy-consuming appliances and usage time across different Building Types, economic class, and Household Sizes. Its findings revealed that: annual Household Energy Consumption across all household types in towns and villages is 10,993 kWh. Of this figure, cooking accounts for 47%, refrigeration accounts for 28%, Thermal Comfort 12%, Electric Lighting 10% while Sundry (other appliances) and Brown Goods (TV, VCD/DVD set) account for 1% and 2% respectively. A number of households were found to use a combination of two or more cooking energy resource. Kerosene served as the most commonly used means of cooking, representing 84% of the survey population, while Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) represents 40%, electricity - 30%, wood – 19%, and charcoal – 7%.

Background: The size of the kidney can be considered as an important indication for Congenital anomalies and in many clinical signs. Aim: to study the morphological and morphometric parameters of human kidneys in Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: Fifty formalin fixed kidney specimens (Right-25; Left-25) obtained from cadavers with age range 55-60 years were utilized from the Department of Anatomy, Santhiram Medical College, Nandyal to study the morphological and morphometric parameters of human kidney specimens. The morphometric parameters like length, width, thickness and weight of the kidneys were measured and recorded. Results: The means of length, width, and thickness of the right kidneys were7.63+1.039, 3.93+0.431, 2.62+0.373 whereas left kidneys were 7.68+1.004, 3.96+0.426, 2.58+0.396 in the present study. The mean weight of the right kidney was 126.92+24.923 whereas the mean of left kidney weight was131+24.363 in the present study. The morphometric parameters like length, width, thickness, and weight were more in left kidney compared to right kidneys. The higher morphometric values were noted in the male kidney specimens when compared to female kidney specimens in the present study Conclusion: Morphometric parameters have a significant role in size, vascular diseases and congenital anomalies of human kidneys and possess greater clinical importance.

The aims of the research are to investigate the effect of gable orientation on the artificial ventilation used, and the intensity of artificial ventilation used which is effected by orientation gable. To achieve the aims of the research, mix research method was used in which both qualitative and quantitative research method was used to obtain the more valid, comprehensice and objective findings of the research. The techniques of collecting the data were literature study, observation in which and the instruments of the research used were the data from literature study, questionnaire with likert scale. After the data found, this research showed that the number of orientation of the roof will affect the ability of roof itself to withstand the heat in order not to increase the consumption of artificial artificial excessively based on both the orientation of both ideal and unideal direction at houses laid in Jasari Park Residence Medan. Then, based on a questionnaire using Likert scale, the roof orientation in residential areas shows that North-South and East-West has completely greater intensity in using the artificial ventilation than the roof orientation towards Southeast-Northwest and Southwest- Northeast. This condition occured because this orientation of the roof surface of the building and the sides of the wall are not only higher, and it absolutely reinforce the roofs that are facing in front of the orientation of the sun.

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major health concern worldwide with a significant morbidity and mortality in addition to the economic burden. Oxidative stress, induced from exposure to various pollutants, with the resultant inflammation contributed to the pathogenesis of HE. This study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of rosemary ethanolic extract on thioacetamide (TAA) induced HE. Methods: Rats used in this study were divided into three groups: control group, TAA group received intraperitoneal (i.p) injection of TAA twice weekly for 12 weeks, rosemary treated group received i.p injection of TAA twice weekly and oral daily dose of rosemary ethanolic extract for 12 weeks. Results: The results revealed an obvious state of oxidative stress in liver and brain as evidenced by elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) levels and lowered reduced glutathione (GSH) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Additionally, the concentration and gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) indicating a significant inflammatory response. On the other hand, co-treatment with rosemary extract exhibited a significant improvement antioxidant capacities and inflammatory status of liver and brain. Moreover, the matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) as fibrotic markers were analyzed proposing a possible anti-fibrotic activity of rosemary. Conclusion: it can be concluded that rosemary extract provide a powerful ameliorating effect against TAA induced HE owing to the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and possible anti-fibrotic activities of its constituents.

Cervical Spondylosis (CS) is a unrelieved degenerative stipulation of cervical spine resulting neck pain, sub occipital pain, vertigo, shoulder pain, numbness in upper limbs and abridged assortment of movement of neck. The incidence of Cervical Spondylosis was 13% in the 3rd decade and 5% in the 4th decade. It is the most universal rising problem in today’s epoch with inadequate assortment of Allopathic system. The signs of Cervical Spondylosis concur with Manyastambha in Ayurveda. Consequently the current case study planned to spotlight on assesses the result of Nasya with Karpasthyadi Taila for 7 days and Baluka Sweda for 7 days subsequently in Cervical Spondylosis and a considerable effect was established in the symptoms.

Comparative exergo-economic analysis of a simple and modified cycle gas turbine power plants was carried out in this work, using a GE MS5001 gas turbine located at Trans Amadi in Rivers state, Nigeria as a case study. The simple cycle plant was modified to have an intercooler, regenerator and a reheater with one additional compressor and one additional turbine. Energy, exergy and exergo-economic analyses were carried out on both plants. The net output of the GE MS5001 gas turbine is 26.90MW, and its fuel is natural gas with heating value of 50MJ/kg. The simple gas turbine cycle has an efficiency of 30.4% while the modified gas turbine cycle has an output power and efficiency of 44.67MW and 48.0% respectively. The exergy efficiency of the simple cycle is 22.6% while that of the modified cycle is 43.0%. The highest exergy destruction rate was in the combustion chamber in both cycles and accounted for 90% of exergy destroyed in the simple gas turbine cycle and 43% and 36% in the combustion chamber and reheater of the modified cycle plant. The economic analysis carried out showed that the total purchase equipment cost was higher in the simple cycle plant because of the high pressure ratios the compressor and the turbine operate in the simple cycle compared to the modified cycle. The cost of producing electricity for the simple gas turbine cycle was 10.18$/GJ while that for the modified gas turbine cycle was between 7.3339$/GJ and 7.7969$/GJ. The cost of electricity from the modified cycle is thus cheaper. All the exergo-economic parameters favour the operation of the modified cycle.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of PT. Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk by implementing the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) method, and comparing the financial performance of PT. CIMB Niaga Bank in 2016 and 2017. The method used in this study is RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate e Governance, Earning, Capital), while the long-term objective is modeling the financial strategy assessment of Foreign Owned Bank. The results is The financial performance of Bank CIMB Niaga had not significant difference in financial performance between 2016 and 2017.

Management of radial head and neck fractures involves precontoured plate fixation.Proper plate fixation by determination of safe zone helps in restoration of normal mobility and function at radio ulnar and elbow joint. Aims and objectives of present study includes :1) To estimate bending radius of neck head curvature in the safe zone (BR), 2) Types of curvature classified as flat profile, low concave curvature and marked concave curvature at safe zone and 3) To estimate the differences in parameters between right and left radii. Results: Mean bending radii at safe zone was 25.66±9.64 and 29.97±10.40 in right and left side respectively. There was significant difference in values of bending radii between right and left sides. Low concave curvature was most prevalent type of curvature. Conclusion: Estimation of bending radii at safe and its morphology can help in reducing impingement and help in reducing postoperative complications.

The intention for this paper was to find out if emotional intelligence is used as a requisite skill for pastoral leadership effectiveness especially within the churches of Southwest Nigeria, where there are some persistent and prevailing conflicts encountered in some churches between pastors and church members. Six research questions were raised to guide the study to which answers are given based on the findings of the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Out of a total of 900 Pastors, 120 were selected randomly. The instrument used to collate data was a self-designed questionnaire which benefitted from literature. The reliability of the instrument was done, and a coefficient value of 0.90 was obtained and hence, adjudged the instrument to be reliable. Findings revealed that 72% of the respondents attested that emotional intelligence is used as a requisite skill for pastoral leadership effectiveness within the churches of Southwest Nigeria. Pastors in South-West Nigeria are in a good way acquainted with the concept of emotional intelligence as they know about how it operates with them and demonstrate on a high level the essential competencies of emotional intelligence identified in Pastors of the churches in Southwest, Nigeria which is self –awareness competencies, self-management competencies, social awareness competencies, social skills competencies and relationship management competencies. It was revealed that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and effective pastoral leadership. It was recommended that, for the church leadership to achieve and meet up with the expectation, it is expected that the awareness and exhibition of emotional intelligence are essential in ensuring a conflict-free leadership.

This study sought to find out the impact of Senior School Science Students having mathematics lessons three times a week as against the usual five times a week in the school time – table in Nigeria. The research design adopted was PreTest-post-test Quasi-experimental. The population of the study was 1,092 Senior School Three (SS3) Science Student from 26 public Senior Schools from Oshimili North and South Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. The sample of the study was 252 Schools Science Students in Oshimili North and South local government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. Two research questions and one null hypothesis were posted to guide the study. A validated and reliable (0.85) instrument, Mathematic Assessment Test item (MATI), was used to collect data, which was analyzed with z-test statistic. It was found that students who had mathematics lesson five times a week in the time-table had higher Mean Percentage Score (76.1) than those who had mathematics lesson three times a week in the school time-table with a Mean Percentage Score of 74.7. However, the difference in Mean Percentage Score was not, statistically, significant. It was, therefore, among other things recommended that the school principals can use the time-table of three mathematics periods a week, with adequate assignments for science based students, at the senior school Level.

Pancasila has already been recognized and adhered to as the ideology of the Indonesian state since its independence, in 1945, until now, within the 2000s reform period. The state is obligedto uphold the inheritance of Pancasila values from generation to generation. Period of 1945-2000s was divided into three periods of power: the Orde Lama, the Orde Baru and the reformation periods. Each period has its own way in intervening the education system about teachingthe interpretation of the state ideology in accordance with the political line of power. It is a literature researches that triesto figure out the patterns of state intervention in the education system related to the Pancasila ideology.

Increasing the role of information and communication aspects of interaction between government and society in the era of transformation of social relations, the transition to an information society. Information is increasingly serving as a base value, a “strategic resource,” as well as a system-forming and regulating factor in the socio-political reality. At the same time, domestic power structures continue to incur administrative resources without drastically changing the patterns of communicative interaction, without developing to the necessary degree various forms of direct and feedback with the public.

According to World health organization (WHO), the oral health is considered as an integral part of the general health of an individual. In India, oral health care services have limited access in rural as well as urban population with vast differences in oral health status. The knowledge of oral health in medical graduates has more opportunities to spread in our rural and urban community. Present study was conducted with an aim to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health among first professional under graduate medical students of tertiary care teaching hospital in India. An observational, descriptive, cross- sectional study was conducted at GMERS medical college, Dharpur, Patan, Gujarat among first professional medical students. A self-structured, pre validated, close ended questionnaire consists of total 15 multiple choice questions. Out of this total, 6 questions are on knowledge of oral health, 5 questions on attitude of oral health and 4 questions on practice of oral health was used for this study. A total of 62.16% of first professional students knew the different techniques for teeth brushing. A total of 8.78 % of students knew about halitosis. A total of 97.97 % of students believed that brushing teeth in morning and night to keep them healthy. A total of 73.65% of students believed that using fluoride toothpaste strengthen the teeth. A total of 56.08% of students brush their teeth once daily. A total of 15.45 % of students had visited dentist at least once in a year. There is need of further exposure of dental knowledge among first professional medical students, so they can serve community in better ways.

The main purpose of this study was, to assess the factors influencing practice of patient education among nurse Sir Ganga Ram hospital Lahore. The patient teaching is considered an important aspect of quality healthcare among nursing care. Patient education is necessary for the patients as it improves the patients' satisfaction and decrease the level of anxiety and short their stay in hospital. The significance of this study was minimizing the factors and enhances the nurse's attention toward educating the patient regarding disease which improve patient health and reduce the stay of patients in hospital. A cross section study design was used to explore factors influencing the practice of patient education among nurses Sir Ganga Ram hospital Lahore. Random sampling techniques were used in selecting 171 nurses at Sir Ganga Ram hospital. Questionnaire is Adapted from prior studies [1]. Questionnaire consist on three part, one part is the demographic and second part is knowledge and practice of patient education and 3rd part is factors influencing practice of patient education. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.the main finding of this study according to chi square knowledge and practice of patient of education and workload, work experience, culture barrier, lack of time, insufficient staff, are the key factors that influencing practice of patient education among nurses.