REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
An Approach on Application of General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) as a Review of the Village Government Corruption Behavior in Indonesia
Nadir, Win Yuli Wardani
Page no Sch Int J Law Crime Justice, 2019; 2(4):63-70 |
10.21276/sijlcj.2019.2.4.3
This research at legal issues do General Principles of Good Governance stone behavior can be propagated as test corruption government politics village as the alternative solution build control mechanisms for corruption be able to control of the village head in village funds. This research method is a study of legal research. The results of this study the approach to applying AUPB as a test for village government corruption behavior by a judge can technically be done in 2 (two) ways, namely: through induction and deduction legal reasoning. Practical experience shows that the settlement of disputes in the Court so far usually begins with an induction step, which is in the form of formulating facts, seeking a causal relationship, and determining the probability. After the induction step, it is followed by efforts to apply the law as a step of deduction. In the application of law, it always begins with identification of legal rules. Efforts to identify the rule of law, often encounter conditions; legal vacuum (leemten in het recht), legal antinomy (conflict of norms), and vage norms.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
A Comparative Study on the Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non Communicable Diseases in Rural and Urban Areas of District Etawah
Gupta N, Kumar S, Jaiswal K, Jain PK, Shukla SK, Bajpai P. K
Page no 122-125 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.3
Context: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are also known as chronic diseases, because they tend to be of long
duration. Detection, screening, treatment and palliative care, are the key components of the response to NCDs. Aim: To
know the prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in rural and urban districts of Etawah. Setting and
design: It is a community based cross sectional study among person aged between 25-64 years residing in the rural and
urban areas of district Etawah. Methods and material: WHO STEPS approach was used. Statistical analysis: The
collected data was analysed using SPSS Inc. version 23.0, Chicago. Results: In the study almost half of the subjects were
males. Prevalence of current tobacco users, alcohol users, insufficient use of fruits and vegetables and physical inactivity
were found 42.4%, 22.0%, 92.8%, 51.1% in rural areas and 25.4%, 19.8%, 84.8% and 54.9% in urban areas respectively.
Prevalence of included overweight, obesity, increased waist circumference, raised systolic and diastolic blood pressure
were found 32.2%, 11%, 26.1%, 14.8% and 19.7% in rural areas and 42%, 21.2%, 49.2%, 14.4%, 18.9% in urban areas
respectively. Prevalence of self-reported diabetes and hypertension in rural areas were 2.27%, 9.47% and in urban areas
4.92% and 10.98% respectively. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle changes should be encouraged in order to reduce
modifiable risk factors.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Myeloproliferative syndrome Induced Portal hypertension
F. Moumayez, K. Abdelwaly, N. Elkhabiz, I. Benelbarhdadi, F. Ajana
Page no 322-324 |
10.36348/sjm.2019.v04i04.006
Myeoloproliferative syndrome can cause portal hypertension by inducing the formation of portal thrombosis. In this rectrospective study, we report all cases of portal hypertension caused by myeoloproliferative syndrome and the steps of the final diagnosis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Myocardial Infarction Markers in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma Tumor Model Treated With Doxorubicin
Almokhtar A. Adwas, Ata Sedik Ibrahim Elsayed, J.M. Jbireal, Azab Elsayed Azab
Page no 126-135 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.4
Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracyclin antitumor antibiotic closely related to the natural product daunomycin. The most
dangerous side effect of DOX is cardiomyopathy leading to congestive heart failure. This study aimed to investigate the
cardiotoxicity of DOX by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK-MB) enzymes, and troponin I
level in serum, and measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) level in the heart muscle tissue. Sixty BALB/c male mice were
used in this study. Except for mice in the control group, each mouse was implanted subcutaneously with 0.2 ml of the
ascites fluid containing 1x106 Ehrlich carcinoma cells (ECCs) into the right thigh of the hind limb of a mouse. The total
period of the experiment was 49 days (7 days before and 42 days after tumor inoculation). Mice were randomly divided
into three groups (20 mice per each group) as follows: Group 1: Control group, in which mice received an intraperitoneal
(i.p.) injection of 0.2 ml normal saline once weekly on days 0, 7, 14, 21 (for 21 days). Group 2: Solid Ehrlich carcinoma
(SEC) control group, in which mice received an intraperitoneal injection of 0.2 ml normal saline once weekly on days 0,
7, 14, 21 (for 21 days) starting one hour after tumor inoculation. Group 3: DOX group, in which mice received DOX (4
mg/kg, i.p.) once weekly on days 0, 7, 14, 21 (for 21 days) starting one hour after tumor inoculation. The results of this
study showed that, treatments with an intraperitoneal injection of DOX lead to increase of myocardial infarction markers
as serum LDH, CK-MB enzyme activities, and Troponin I level. MDA increases in cardiac tissue homogenate in treated
mice with DOX. It can be concluded that DOX treatment of male mice inoculated with SEC Tumor induced a myocardial
infarction. Therefore, cancer patients treat with DOX should be checked the serum LDH, CK-MB enzyme activities, and
Troponin I level during treatment to avoid myocardial infarction.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Understanding the Expectations and Motivating Young Employees: A Study on Bangladeshi Banking Sector
Md. Sajjad Hosain, Md. Saddam Hossain
Page no 283-290 |
10.36348/sjbms.2019.v04i04.001
As the integrated part of an organization, human resource is the most discussed factor of performance at present. In many organizations, young employees consists 50% or more of the workforce. These young, talented and innovative part of human resources needs to be understood and motivated in a different way than the average mid or older employees. This study is aimed to identify the factors that particularly motivate and satisfy young (age upto 35) employees to retain them in organizations choosing 13 factors carefully selected from 3 different motivational theories. The study adopts both primary and secondary data as well as uses previous literatures for this purpose. For this study, Bangladesh banking sector has been selected as the research field and data were collected from 750 employees through a semi-structured questionnaire. It has been found that most young employees expect non-monetary motivational rewards such as working environment (19%) and flexibility in job (13%) rather than money (12%). The least popular three motivational factors were opportunity to learn (4%), opportunity for creativity (2%) and challenging task (2%) respectively. Although the study has been conducted in very limited scope, the results might be proven useful for the academicians and decision makers who wish to study more in this area
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Effects of Treatment with Doxorubicin on Proinflammatory and Prooncogenic Mediators in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma (SEC) Tumor Model
Fawzia Amhimmid Quwaydir, Ata Sedik Ibrahim Elsayed, Azab Elsayed Azab, Almokhtar A. Adwas
Page no 136-146 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.5
Background: Doxorubicin is used for treatment of solid tumors blood cancers, however, its cardiotoxicity, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure, are the major limitation of its use. Doxorubicin treatment induces inflammation
in various cancer cell lines. Exposure urothelial cells to doxorubicin (DOX) show an increase in IL-1β and prostaglandin
E2, similarly, studies have shown that high IL-8, TNF-α and NFκB. This study aimed to investigate the effects of
doxorubicin treatment of inflammatory and prooncogen mediators in heart muscle and tumor tissue. Methods: Sixty
BALB/c male mice were used in this study. Except for mice in the control group, each mouse was implanted
subcutaneously with 0.2 ml of the ascites fluid containing 1x106 Ehrlich carcinoma cells (ECCs) into the thigh of the hind
limb. Mice were divided into three groups (20 mice per group) as follow: Control group, in which mice received an
intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 0.2 ml normal saline once weekly on days 0, 7, 14, 21 (for 21 days), Solid Ehrlich
carcinoma (SEC) control group, in which mice received an intraperitoneal injection of 0.2 ml normal saline once weekly
on days 0, 7, 14, 21 (for 21 days) starting one hour after tumor inoculation, DOX group, in which mice received DOX (4
mg/kg, i.p.) once weekly on days 0, 7, 14, 21 (for 21 days) starting one hour after tumor inoculation. Results:
administration of DOX to ECCs-bearing mice resulted in a significant increase in cardiac tissue IL-6 level by 4 folds
compared to the control group and subcutaneous implantation of ECCs resulted in a significant increase IL-6 in tumor
tissue. Administration of DOX to ECCs-bearing mice resulted in a significant decrease in tumor tissue IL-6 and TNF-α
levels. SEC group showed a significant increase in tumor tissue SphK1 activity compared to the control group and
administration of DOX ECCs-bearing mice resulted in the non-significant effect on the tumor tissue SphK1 activity.
Conclusion: Treatment with DOX, leads to increase in inflammatory mediators as, IL-6 and TNF-α, in cardiac muscle
tissue amelioration of these parameters in tumor tissue. SphK1 enzyme activity was increased by tumor induction.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Evaluation of the Role of Serum Hepcidin Predicting the Response to Erythropoietin Therapy in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease on Regular Hemodialysis
Enas Tawfek, Marwa Elhady, Walaa Mohammed El Said Shebl, Hanan Medany
Page no 325-330 |
10.36348/sjm.2019.v04i04.007
Background and Aim: Anemia is a common and serious complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Despite the use of erythropoietin, anemia of CKD can be resistant to therapy. Hepcidin is the main iron regulatory hormone; increased hepcidin production during chronic inflammation interferes with iron absorption, prevents iron recycling leading to hypoferremia and iron-restricted erythropoiesis. Our study aims to evaluate the role of serum hepcidin in predicting the response to erythropoietin (EPO) therapy in children with CKD on regular hemodialysis. Subjects and methods: a cross sectional comparative study included 40 children with CKD on regular hemodialysis who received EPO therapy for at least 3 months and 40 age and sex matched healthy children. Assessment of anemia and iron profile before and after 3 months of EPO therapy and was correlated to the serum level of hepcidin. Results: in comparison to healthy controls, CKD children have significant anemia and high hepcidin level. CKD children have CKD children with high hepcidin level have significant lower hemoglobin and impaired response to EPO therapy in comparison to those with normal hepcidin level (P-value <0.005). There was significant negative correlation between serum hepcidin level and HB, HCT and iron level in children with CKD. Conclusion: children with CKD on regular dialysis have higher hepcidin level that interferes with the response of anemia to EPO therapy suggesting functional defect in iron utilization among those children
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Effects of Indole-3-carbinol on Inflammatory and Prooncogenic Mediators in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma Induced Mice
Almokhtar A. Adwas, Azab Elsayed Azab, Ata Sedik Ibrahim Elsayed
Page no 147-154 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.6
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and its metabolites were proven to suppress the proliferation of various cancer cell lines by
targeting a wide spectrum of signaling pathways that regulate hormonal homeostasis, cell cycle progression, and cell
proliferation. Moreover, I3C inhibited tumorigenesis in mammary glands, liver, lung, and gastrointestinal tract in
different animal models. These preclinical findings demonstrate the value of I3C in cancer prevention and therapy, which
has led to its trial in cervical dysplasia, breast cancer, leukemia and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. This study
aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of I3C on inflammatory mediators, IL-6 and TNF-α levels and
prooncogenic mediator, SphK1 activity, in tumor tissue in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma (SEC) Tumor Model. Eighty
BALB/c male mice were used in this study. Except for mice in the control group, each mouse was implanted
subcutaneously with 0.2 ml of the ascites fluid containing 1x106 Ehrlich carcinoma cells (ECCs) into the thigh of the hind
limb. Mice were divided into four groups (20 mice per group) as follow: Control group, Solid Ehrlich carcinoma (SEC)
control group, Indole-3-carbinol (I3C 1000 ppm) group, in which mice were put on a diet containing 1000 ppm I3C
starting seven days before and continued for 42 days after tumor inoculation, Indole-3-carbinol (I3C 2000 ppm) group, in
which mice were put on a diet containing 2000 ppm I3C starting seven days before and continued for 42 days after tumor
inoculation. Administration of I3C (1000 and 2000 ppm) to ECCs-bearing mice resulted in significant decrease in tumor
volume and increased survival rate. Subcutaneous implantation of ECCs resulted in significant increase in tumor tissue
SphK1 activity, TNF-α and IL-6 levels and administration of I3C (1000 and 2000 ppm) to ECCs-bearing mice resulted in
significant decrease in all of these oncogenic and inflammatory mediators.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Cutaneous Metastasis (About 10 Cases)
Abdessamad Sakkah, Jalal El Benaye, Youness El Khachine, Abderrazak Jakar, Fetohi Mohamed, Mohamed El Haouri
Page no 335-338 |
10.36348/sjm.2019.v04i04.009
Cutaneous metastasis is a condition where cancers originating from various parts of the body spread to the skin. There are rare but not unusual. The objective of our study is to study the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profiles of cutaneous metastases. Throw this retrospective study rendered over 6 years period from 2011 to 2016. 10 patients were selected from the dermatology department of Moulay Ismail’s Hospital in Meknes. We deduced the following: The sex- ratio M/F is 2.3, the average age is 60.9 years. Skin metastases appeared mostly during the evolution of the primary tumor. The preferred seat of the MCs in study was the trunk. The clinical appearance was mostly nodular. Adenocarcinoma (60%) was the most frequent histological form followed by squamous cell carcinoma (40%). Evolution was unfavorable, as 40% of the 60% of patients followed died at about 3 months after diagnosis of MCs. Skin metastases are a sign of poor prognosis, and occur most often at a late stage during the development of tumor pathology, but on the other hand, MCs may reveal underlying neoplasia. Its asymptomatic character makes early screening difficult
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Implementation of Epidemiology Surveillance Based on Attribute of Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport, Banda Aceh
Safrizal, Asriwati
Page no 155-162 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.7
Epidemiological surveillance in the era of globalization, especially in the very rapid progress in the field of
transportation, with only a few hours can cause an epidemiological shift in the disease, representative. Timeliness, data
quality and stability. This study uses an evaluative descriptive approach to the surveillance system at the Port Health
Office Class III of the Banda Aceh Work Area at the Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport. The subject of this study was a
surveillance system in the area of Banda Aceh's Class III Airport. The technique of data collection was done through
questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study there are several indicators The
attributes of simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity and stability and high timelines. While the assessment of data
quality and positive predictive value is still low. The conclusion of this study is the activity of epidemiological
surveillance attributes at the Class III Banda Aceh Health Office in the Work Area of the Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport,
but there are problems in the surveillance system due to limited equipment, although there is a shortage of positive
predictions but the timeline remains.
CASE REPORT | April 30, 2019
Non Syndromic Hyperdontia in Bilateral Mandibular Premolar and Chronic Periodontitis: A Case Report
B. Subhada, Ganapati Anil Kumar, Irram Abbas Hameed, V K Sasank Kuntamukkula, Nithin Sylesh R, Angel Mary Joy, Rahul Vinay Chandra Tiwari
Page no 331-334 |
10.36348/sjm.2019.v04i04.008
Odontogenic anomalies may sometimes be encountered in our routine dental practice. These anomalies may pose a challenge to the dentist, considering the magnitude of condition. Hyperdontia in the mandibular premolar region is a rare occurrence. We describe a case report of a 35-year-old male patient, presenting with concurrent occurrence of chronic periodontitis and supernumerary premolar, and a possible correlation between the two entities
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Correlation between Handgrip Strength and Selected Anthropometric Parameters in Athletes and Nonathletes
Adheke M. O, Oyakhire M. O, Paul J. N
Page no 163-167 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.8
Handgrip strength is a reliable predictor of muscular strength and proper hand functioning. The aim of this study was to
compare and correlate between handgrip strength and selected anthropometric variables in Nigerian athletes and nonathletes of both sexes. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out on 62 athletes and 80 non-athletes in the age
range of 18-30 years among the students of the University of Port Harcourt. Handgrip strength was measured using an
electronic hand dynamometer. Anthropometric variables used were mid-arm circumference, arm length, forearm length,
hand length and hand width. An independent samples t-test was used to compare between both sexes in each subject
category in both dominant and non-dominant handgrip strength. Also, an independent samples t-test was used to compare
differences in anthropometric variables between both sexes in each subject category. A Pearson’s correlation was used to
determine the relationship between handgrip strength and anthropometric variables in both athletes and non-athletes. The
findings from this study showed that athletes had a significantly higher handgrip strength mean values compared to nonathletes. Strong positive correlations were shown handgrip strength and most anthropometric variables used in the study.
It was concluded that handgrip strength was higher in people engaged in sports and it showed significant relationship
with anthropometric variables.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Unfolding The Link: Age Estimation through Comparison of Demirijian and Moore’s Method
Dr. M. Chandra Sekhar, Dr. D. Ayesha Thabusum, Dr. Marisetty. Charitha, Dr. G. Chandrasekhar, Dr. P. Shaziya Firdous
Page no 168-173 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.9
Introduction: Development of teeth is a useful measure of maturity, as it represents a series of recognizable events that
occur in the same sequence from an initial event to constant endpoint. Age estimation from teeth is generally considered
reliable, as they are naturally preserved long even after disintegration of bones and tissues. Aims and objectives: The aim
of present study was to determine dental age from panoramic radiographs using Demirijian’s method and Moore’s
method in kadapa population. It was also to compare two methods for calculation of dental age and evaluate which
technique is better. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the department of Oral Medicine and Radiology
at Govt dental college and hospital, kadapa. Total of 75 subjects of age group from 7 years to 14 years were included. For
every individual included in the study, a panoramic radiograph was taken with standard parameters and adequate
protective measures and was analysed for developmental stages of teeth accordingly to the criteria given by Demirijian
and Moore’s method. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in all age groups except 12, 14 years in
Demirijian’s method and except 10, 12 years in Moore’s method. Demirijian’s method over estimated the age with a
mean difference of -2.10 and Moore’s method underestimated the age with a mean difference of 0.92. Pearson’s
correlation revealed more positive correlation between chronological and dental age using Demirijian’s method which
was 0.644 compared to Moore’s method which was 0.593 showing greater accuracy of Demirijian’s method compared to
Moore’s method. Conclusion: Age estimation can be done by Demirijian and Moore’s method with the former showing
greater accuracy than the latter. The Demirijian’s method tends to overestimate the age and Moore’s method under
estimated the age. However further research should be aimed at with a larger sample for better accuracy of both the
methods.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Anatoxin–a and Anatoxin–a(s) Time–Resolved Absorption and Resonance FT–IR and Raman Biospectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) Investigation of Vibronic–Mode Coupling Structure in Vibrational Spectra Analysis
Alireza Heidari, Jennifer Esposito, Angela Caissutti
Page no 174-194 |
10.21276/sjbr.2019.4.4.10
Anatoxin–a(S) "Salivary"[a] is a naturally occurring cyanotoxin commonly isolated from cyanobacteria (specifically of
the genus Anabaena) and causes excess salivation in mammals via inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. Anatoxin–a(S) is
structurally a cyclic N–hydroxyguanine organophosphate with a phosphate ester moiety. Parameters such as FT–IR and
Raman vibrational wavelengths and intensities for single crystal Anatoxin–a and Anatoxin–a(s) are calculated using
density functional theory and were compared with empirical results. The investigation about vibrational spectrum of
cycle dimers in crystal with carboxyl groups from each molecule of acid was shown that it leads to create Hydrogen
bounds for adjacent molecules. The current study aimed to investigate the possibility of simulating the empirical values.
Analysis of vibrational spectrum of Anatoxin–a and Anatoxin–a(s) is performed based on theoretical simulation and FT–
IR empirical spectrum and Raman empirical spectrum using density functional theory in levels of F/6–31G*, HF/6–
31++G**, MP2/6–31G, MP2/6–31++G**, BLYP/6–31G, BLYP/6–31++G**, B3LYP/6–31G and B3LYP6–31–HEG**.
Vibration modes of methylene, carboxyl acid and phenyl cycle are separately investigated. The obtained values confirm
high accuracy and validity of results obtained from calculations.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2019
Decision to Choose Schools: Quality Analysis Services & Prices in SMK Health City Husada Pratama Serang
Ernawati, Hapzi Ali
Page no 151-158 |
10.21276/sjef.2019.3.4.1
The development of today's world very rapidly. This can be seen from the number of vocational schools are opened,
competition in attracting highly a variety of students, both with the quality of service, price all on offer to attract students.
This study aimed to test the quality of service and price to desperation choose a school in SMK Health Husada Primary
town of attack, this data is taken from the year 2013 to 2017 has decreased students each year, this study is descriptive
meant to know the characteristics of respondents and respondents with using a sample of 181 respondents.