The aim of this study is to examine the impact of globalization on real estate development in Nigeria. The motivation for this study lies in the compelling need to empirically investigate the spillovers of globalization on the development of real estate in Nigeria in which past studies have not sufficiently explored. Data were collected from the UNCTAD, WDI and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1990 to 2016. Consequently, the long-run effect indicates that FDI and real estate development have a significant positive relationship in Nigeria. In addition, there is one way feedback relationship which runs from FDI to real estate development in the country. This implies that globalization has been beneficial to the development of real estate sub sector in Nigeria. Moreover, this paper makes the following recommendations for the policy makers, investors and future researchers in the country. The spillovers of globalization on real estate sectors development in Nigeria should not be undermined. Therefore, the policy makers in the country should embark on policy measures that will ensure a conducive climate for foreign investors to thrive in this sector of the economy. Also, the federal government of Nigeria should not hesitate to address all the institutional hurdles that could frustrate the maximum spillover benefits of globalization in real estate development in the nearest future in this country

This research was conducted to examine the effect of earning per share, liquidity, investment opportunity set (IOS) on dividend payout ratio in consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of earnings per share, liquidity, investment opportunity set (IOS) on the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2015-2017. The sample used was 12 consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2015-2017. This study uses purposive sampling. The research data is taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses the panel regression. The results of this study are investment opportunity sets (IOS) that apply negatively to dividend payout ratio (DPR). While the EPS and CR variables do not affect dividend payout ratio. The author advises investors to pay attention to information taken by companies in making decisions.

The present study was designed to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of electrosurgery with free gingival graft in the treatment of gingival hyperpigmentation in aesthetic areas. A total of 10 systemically with physiologic gingival pigmentation on facial surfaces of anterior region were randomly assigned to test (Free gingival graft) and control group (Electrosurgery). Both procedures, electrosurgical technique as well as FGG were found to be effective for gingival depigmentation. No recurrence was seen with either of the procedure upto 3 months post-operatively. However, there was less post-operative discomfort and pain in electrosurgical group as compared to FGG.

Though it has been rightly said that what is wrong with education cannot be fixed with technology; there is no doubt that modern life is dominated by technology. There is universal recognition of the need to use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education as we enter the era of globalization where the free flow of information via satellite and the internet hold sway in global information dissemination of knowledge. Information and communication technology (ICT) is being increasingly utilized for the purpose of meeting challenges facing humanity. It is now recognized that ICT is a helpful instrument for facilitating teaching and learning at all levels. Yet the application of ICT to the field of education in third world countries is highly limited even at the tertiary level. In such nations, not only do teachers generally lack ICT skills, but there is scarcity of infrastructural resources to support teaching and learning activities. In modern society, Nigeria needs ICT to aid teaching and learning and educational management. This presentation examines the necessity for the acquisition and utilization of ICT skills by professional teachers and reports challenges faced in a third world country (Nigeria) as well as prospects of ICT to teaching and learning.

This research, considering Tobin's Q as a proxy for market valuation, determines the factors relevant in firm valuation in Indian equity markets. The study observes that Tobin’s Q is a sound measure for judging the firms' valuation in both intrinsic and market terms. OLS based multiple regression models find the financial leverage and ROI as significant determinants of market valuations in India. However, the degree of impact of these firms financials on Tobin's Q is time varying and inconsistent.

This paper estimates the impacts of external financing on market risk for the listed firms in the Viet nam software industry, esp. after the financial crisis 2007-2009. First, by using quantitative and analytical methods to estimate asset and equity beta of total 6 listed companies in Viet Nam software industry with a proper traditional model, we found out that the beta values, in general, for many institutions are acceptable. Second, under 3 different scenarios of changing leverage (in 2011 financial reports, 30% up and 20% down), we recognized that the risk level, measured by equity and asset beta mean, decreases (0,284) when leverage increases to 30% and vice versa. Third, by changing leverage in 3 scenarios, we recognized the dispersion of risk level increases (measured by equity beta var) if the leverage increases to 30%. Finally, this paper provides some outcomes that could provide companies and government more evidence in establishing their policies in governance.

Background and Objectives: MTA is the material of choice for Pulp capping, Apexogenesis, Apexification, Perforation repair and as well as for Root end filling. In this in vitro study, different mixing reagents were tested and their effect on the compressive strength, at different pH, was evaluated when MTA was mixed, individually with each of them. Materials and Method: A total 40 samples were prepared, 10 samples each for four mixing reagents. MTA (white) was mixed with four mixing reagents and condensed into split thickness molds after which it was allowed to set for 72 hours. After removing the samples from mold, samples were kept in freshly prepared Phosphate buffer saline solution at different pH (5.0 and 7.0) for 7 days after which they were removed from PBS and dried overnight before testing with Universal Testing Machine for compressive strength. Results were statistically analysed. Results: There was no significant difference found in compressive strength when comparison was done between sterile water and 1% Sodium hypochlorite at pH 7.0 and at pH 5.0. Within group comparison revealed, minimum changes in compressive strength with change in pH from 5 to 7 in Group I (MTA + Sterile water) while maximum was obtained in Group II (MTA + Metrogyl). In Group III (MTA + Sodium hypochlorite), a decrease in compressive strength was seen as pH decreased; however, the difference between pH 5 and 7 was not statistically different. Conclusion: All the groups tested showed a good compressive strength except MTA + Chlorhexidine group which did not set even after 7 days and amongst the group, MTA + Metrogyl exhibited better compressive strength. No significant difference was found at pH 5.0 and 7.0 among the group.

Background: Foramen ovale and trigeminal nerve is an important anatomical landmark for the therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. One should have a precise knowledge about it. The aim of this study is to know the exact location and position of trigeminal nerve and foramen ovale at their exit. Material and methods: This study was done in the department of Anatomy, AIIMS, Udaipur on 60 dry skulls obtained from the department and also from some students. Damaged skulls are excluded from this study. Distance from lateral surface of zygomatic arch to the lateral rim of foramen ovale of right (M1R) and left (M1L) are recorded in mm. Distance from antero inferior border of zygomatic bone to the anterior end of foramen ovale of right (M2R) and left (M2L) and bilateral antero posterior and transverse diameter of foramen ovale of right and left side (APR, APL, Tr. R, Tr. L) are recorded in mm with the help of compass and digital vernier calliper. Result: The average distance of M1L and M1R is 41.641 and 41.925mm and M2L and M2R is 51.536 and 51.708mm respectively. Average diameter of APL and APR is 6.47 7.02mm respectively. The average Tr. R is 3.595mm and Tr. L is 3.76mm. Conclusion: The average distance of M1 is 51.622mm M2 is 41.783mm. The average AP diameter is 6.745mm and Tr. diameter is 3.6775mm. With the help of these anthropometric measurements the surgeons can mark the exact location of foramen ovale from surface, prior to operative procedure.

The model law as a basis for e-commerce is not a law and therefore not binding on member states, but rather an important international instrument that provide the basis for electronic transaction. Therefore, arties are expected to enact their ecommerce legislation by adopting a unified standard in line with model law. However, there are conventions and treaties on e-commerce convention that parties are expected to ratify and domesticate. The focal point of this paper is on the major international instruments on e-commerce, the paper will further address some of the challenges face and proffer solutions on how to improve e commerce.

Our study is based on a retrospective analysis of 18 cases of fibroma and pregnancy association in the maternity of CHU HASSAN II Fez MOROCCO over a period from 2014 to 2018 and whose purpose is to study maternal and fetal morbidity during fibroid association and pregnancy and to remind the therapeutic attitude vis-à-vis fibroids during pregnancy. The frequency of this association is 0.37%. It occurs mainly in women older than 30 years. Primiparous most often. In 61, 11% the diagnosis of fibroma was made for the first time during the pregnancy. Aseptic necrobiosis relatively frequent, accounting for 22.22% of all complications, it has evolved well under medical treatment. Although dystocic presentations, premature rupture of membranes, miscarriages and threats of premature delivery are frequently encountered, pregnancy is in most cases around the term. The delivery took place in 47.05% by Caesarean. The maternal and fetal prognosis is excellent. Treatment remains based on abstinence and regular clinical and ultrasound monitoring. Myomectomy during pregnancy is to be reserved for the torsion of pedicled fibroma and necrobiosis resistant to medical treatment. The association fibroid and pregnancy is not rare, the complications are frequent hence its membership in the lot of high-risk pregnancies. Early detection of complications and prevention of delivery hemorrhage would reduce maternal and fetal morbidity.

At present, it is clear evidence that many students are conversant with digital devices in their learning activities. However, some teachers are facing problems of using digital devices in their teaching activities. For that reason, applying computer/ICT devices could assist instructors in improving their job performance which in turn, enhances students’ learning achievement. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of teachers’ computer literacy on their job performance. The specific objectives were: to determine the level of teachers’ computer literacy; to determine the level of teachers’ job performance; to examine the relationship between teachers’ computer literacy and their job performance; and to determine the impact of computer literacy on teachers’ performance. This study employed quantitative method survey design using questionnaires as instruments. Systematic random sampling technique was used in this study. A total of 185 teachers from senior secondary schools in Danko-Wasagu Local Government Area were involved as respondents. Data was analyzed using percentage distribution, mean value, correlation Pearson product moment, and multiple regression method. Findings showed that the level of teachers’ job performance is high; the level of teachers’ computer literacy is high; there exist a relationship between teachers’ computer literacy and their job performance; and that teachers’ computer literacy was a positive predictor of their performance. Conclusively, in order to increase teachers’ job performance, it is necessary to promote teachers’ access to computers/internet, knowledge and skills of operating computers as well as their attitudes towards using digital devices.

Incthe present study, carried out on the Hammam Boughrara dam (impounded in 1999), a number of phosphorus balance models were applied, namely, Vollenweider (1969), Dillon and Rigler (1975), Walker (1977), Reckhow (1977) and Ostrofsky (1978) models. In order to take into account, the rate of gradual submergence of flooded surfaces which is ordinarily characterized by an important increase in the trophic status as a result of endogenous inputs of phosphorus by leaching we have tried to adapt the Ostrofsky model (1978) to the reality of studied dam, by adding a new dimension. The obtained results show that the proposed model seems relevant.

Teachers as educators and teachers in order to achieve the mission of education required to further improve its expertise and creative in implementing the learning process in the classroom. As educators and teachers, teachers must have the ability to tackle the problem of learners in a sustainable manner through approaches, methods, and techniques as well as appropriate learning strategies that can increase the potential of the learners optimally. The subject is related to the Natural Sciences (IPA) the learning process carried out by the science teachers are still not actively engage learners and able to think critically. The learning model PBL (Problem Based Learning) offers to teachers in the learning process so that learners are motivated to have the ability to suss out problems in the real situation.

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a developmental disorder. It’s a rare congenital and the most common human forebrain malformation, occurs in 1 in 250 fetuses and 1 in 16,000 live births. Occurring due to incomplete cleavage of the prosencephalon. It is seen between the 18th and the 28th day of gestation. It is affecting face and forebrain and is associated with multiple midline facial anomalies. Herewith we report an antenatal case of such patient. Patient was evaluated and because of the lethal anomalous fetus, induction was done which led to a stillborn baby. The focus of this article will be on the pathophysiology of findings visible in fetal manifestation of the HPE spectrum.

The research discusses the profile of Indung in Sundanese society, namely Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri, and Ronggeng. It is conducted as an effort to unravel the existence of woman as indung or mother that has been influencing many aspects of life of Sundanese society. All those three actors have very dominant role both in social and internal aspect. The figure purpose of the research is to identify the process of value change in a series of time, particularly the change in their function caused by the particular circumstances during the past colonial era. The research employs descriptive-analytical methodology with qualitative approach, and focuses its analysis on process, event and authenticity. The findings of the research suggests that either the of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri or Ronggeng, have a multi-dimensional character: namely (1) as a woman who is responsible for human kind‟s life sustainability, (2) as a mother or indung, (3) as a protector and life-giver, the character of which are deeply embedded in those three figures. Those characters are manifestation of”the existence and identity of Sundanese woman” that always inspire the true meaning of life for the human kind.