ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 30, 2020
Immunohistochemical Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 (HSV-2) in Cervical Carcinoma among Sudanese Female in Khartoum state -Sudan 2020
Shaza Arbab Mohamed Arbab, Ageeb Mohammed Hassan Abdellah, Tarig Mohamed Elfaki Alabbas
Page no 349-355 |
10.36348/sjpm.2020.v05i07.003
In Sudan, invasive Cervical cancer is the one of the most common causes of death. The Herpes simplex virus ( HSV-2) is second common causes of the invasive cervical cancer , with fraction progress to cervical cancer disease pointing to possible the role of additional risk factors in development of disease which include: host genetic factor and other infection such as HPV-16, for that women should have regular cervical screening test to detect early cervical cancer. Materials & Methods: This is a retrospective cross sectional study that includes about 75 embedded paraffine wax tissue blocks using immune histochemical stain from patients previously diagnosed as cervical cancer and expression of herpes simplex virus. Details of the patients information taken from medical reports .The analysis done by SPSS. Result: The mean age in this study is 60 with group range between (61-70) years (83.3 %), The Herpes Simplex virus is express only in squamous cell carcinoma. Discussion: The mean age is 60 with age group (61-70) (n= 5: 20%) expression of HSV-2 with (P= 0.136), and the expression of HSV-2 with squamous cell carcinoma of tumor type (n= 6:10.90%) with (P= 0.476), histological grade well differentiated (n=6:11.10%) with (P= 0.477). Conclusion: The expression of HSV-2 was insignificant in age group. The expression of HSV-2 was insignificant in tumor type squamous cell carcinoma. The expression of HSV-2 was insignificant in histological grade.
SUBJECT CATEGORY: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT | July 30, 2020
The Influence of Government Transparency, Implementation of the Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control System on Quality of Financial Statement (A Survey Conducted in the Village Administration Bandung Regency, Indonesia)
Imam Surya Prayogo, Erna Setiany
Page no 174-181 |
10.36348/sb.2020.v06i07.001
This research to examine The Influence of Government Transparency, Implementation of the government accounting standards and Internal Control System on Quality of financial statements. Population in this research is all villages in the government of Kabupaten Bandung government environment. The number of sample the respondent on this is as many as 73 of village staff and using a technique the withdrawal of sample by means of clusters of random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire which used interval scale. Distribution and collection of questionnaires was carried out in November 2019 and the number of questionnaires returned was 70 questionnaires or 96%. The results of testing showed transparency the government did not influenced the quality of the financial statements in the village administration Bandung regency, while the implementation of the government accounting standards and internal control system influenced the quality of the financial statements in the village administration Bandung regency.
SUBJECT CATEGORY: SPORT SCIENCE | July 30, 2020
Sustainable Sport Tourism Destination in Banyuwangi
Panji Sekar Pambudi, Prof. Dr. Nurhasan, Dr. Nining Widyah Kusnanik
Page no 182-188 |
10.36348/sb.2020.v06i07.002
This research has an aim to examine the role of Sport Tourism through the program of Banyuwangi festival (B-Fest) and the impact of local content and deciding sustainable strategy of Sport Tourism Development. This research uses descriptive associative research method with qualitative and quantitative approach. Data Collection method done by observation, direct interview, questionnaire and collect the data from related instance. The result of this analysis shows that (1) Banyuwangi Festival Program (B-fest) successfully increase the number of visitor in Kawah Ijen and Pulau Merah within total contribution of 75,9% (2) the effect of sport tourism toward the change of local community in Kawah Ijen, on economic aspect contribute 100%. On social aspect contribute 11,6%. Environmental aspect, edelweiss flower no longer to be seen, Javan lutung and deer are rarely to be seen. Social Aspect contribute 2,6% toward people prosperity, 0,2% toward local satisfaction, 12,7% toward people participation. (3) Development strategy on sustainable sport tourism using the model of Sport tourism Participation and oriented to tourism characteristic.
REVIEW ARTICLE | July 30, 2020
Investigation of Prevention, Protection and Treatment of Ritonavir Effectiveness on Coronavirus Disease–2019 (COVID–19) Infection Using Fourier Transform Raman (FT–Raman) Biospectroscopy
Alireza Heidari
Page no 212-235 |
10.36348/sjbr.2020.v05i07.005
Ritonavir is an antiretroviral of the protease inhibitor class. It is used against HIV infections as a fixed–dose combination with another protease inhibitor, ritonavir (lopinavir/ritonavir). In the current research, the stimulated FT–Raman biospectroscopy of liquid sample of Ritonavir was investigated. The stimulated FT–Raman diffractions emitted through focusing the second harmonic laser beam Nd:YAG into the sample were recorded by Echelle spectrometer and ICCD detector. Increasing the energy of laser beam from 2.6 (mJ) to 16 (mJ) was led to increase in stimulated FT–Raman signal but after breakdown threshold of liquid sample, more increasing of energy was led to decrease in stimulate FT–Raman signals and for energies higher than 20 (mJ), they were disappeared.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 30, 2020
Effect of Base Isolation in Multistoried RC Regular and Irregular Building by Using Response Spectrum Analysis
S. Gyawali, D. Thapa, T. R. Bhattarai
Page no 77-84 |
10.36348/sjce.2020.v04i05.004
As we know that large population in the world are living in regions of seismic hazards, at risk from earthquakes of varying severity and frequency of occurrence. The significant loss of life and damage of property occurs every year due to earthquake. Here the one of the best solution to mitigate the effect of earthquake on building is base isolation technique. The main mechanism of seismic isolation is to decouple the structure from base by providing seismic isolators. The Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) is mounted beneath the superstructure in base isolation system. The significant of base isolation device is to minimize the horizontal acceleration transmitted to the superstructure. It is very promising technology to protect different structures from seismic excitation. In this research, GF+4 storied regular, plan irregular (re-entrant corners) and vertical irregular (vertical geometric irregularity) building models were considered for both fixed base and base isolation in SAP. Response spectrum method analysis under IS1893:2002 was conducted in analysis software for the result of seismic performance parameters. The output results of seismic parameters were interpreted and compared. The SAP analysis results were compared and validated by ETABS software. Lead rubber bearings were designed as UBC 97 and used for base isolation. The research concluded that, Plan and vertical irregular LRB building found more seismically performed than regular LRB building however vertical irregular LRB building showed better performance as comparison to plan irregular LRB building.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 30, 2020
Study on Job Satisfaction of Civil Engineers in Gandaki Provincial Government, Nepal
Bishnu Paudel, Nirmal Prasad Baral, Tulasi Ram Bhattarai, Keshav Basnet
Page no 68-76 |
10.36348/sjce.2020.v04i05.003
Better performance of infrastructure development depends on the several factors whereas job satisfaction seems one of the key factors. Large Number of Engineers was de-motivated to accept the staff adjustment policy. This study focuses to find the job satisfaction of civil Engineers in Gandaki Provincial Government. Data were collected through structured questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed into 134 Engineers. The responses from 103 (76.87%) respondents were documented. The study adopted descriptive and interferential statistics analytical using Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) and MS- Excel. The correlation coefficient varied between 0.292 (pay/salary) to 0.612 (Work Group). The result shows that there was significant relationship between work group and job satisfaction (r=0.612, p<0.01).There was no significant difference in level of satisfaction based on demographic factors like gender, academic qualification, Age Groups, Civil engineering sub sectors, designation level and time span for total years of experience. ANOVA test was carried out to test null and alternate hypothesis P value for each variable was recorded greater than 0.05. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted considering job satisfactions as dependent variable, R square was recorded as of 0.582 indicates that the independent variables (predictors) such Supervisors (Bosses), Work Group, Working Conditions, Promotion Opportunities, Pay / Salary, Transfer and Posting factors used in this model explained about 58.2% of the total variation in dependent variable job satisfaction of employees under study.
CASE REPORT | July 30, 2020
Anomalous Origin of Bilateral Vertebral Arteries with Intracranial Aneurysm
Dr. Abhin Joseph, Dr. Daspin D, Dr. Francis Gnanaprakasam, Dr. Madan Ramachandran, Dr. Murali Krishnaswami
Page no 280-283 |
10.36348/sjm.2020.v05i07.002
Vertebral arteries are usually paired major arteries of the neck. Typically, they originate from the subclavian arteries coursing superiorly along each side of neck, merging within the skull to form basilar arteries. Different variant anatomy including assymetry, complete or partial duplication, fenestration and variable origin have been explained in the literature. We have a case report of 54 year old gentle man who presented with acute headache and vomitting in our institute. CT angiogram revealed left posterior cerebral artery aneurysm causing subarachnoid hemorrhage. DSA further revealed bilateral vertebral arteries arising from the common carotid artery and left PCA aneurysm.
CASE REPORT | July 28, 2020
Status Epilepticus- An Atypical Presentation of Chorioamnionitis: A Case Report
Dr. Sadia Solaiman, Dr. Anupama Bondili
Page no 175-177 |
10.36348/sijog.2020.v03i07.004
The objective of this clinical case report is to highlight an uncommon presentation of chorioamnionitis as status epilepticus, complicated by consumptive coagulopathy and recurrent hypoglycemia. A primigravida of 18 weeks gestation, presented to the Accident and emergency department via ambulance with seizures. She did not have any hand-held medical records. No history could be obtained as she is a visitor with no friends and family. She was disoriented with Glasgow coma scale of 10/15, random blood sugar of 1.8, blood pressure 88/58, pulse 130, and temperature 36.8°C. Scan showed an 18 weeks live fetus. She was having uncontrollable seizures even after her glucose was corrected. Patient was also started on magnesium sulphate and anti epileptic infusions. She was intubated and transferred to ICU. On vaginal examination smelly discharge was noticed. Patient was started on Broad spectrum antibiotics. Her WCC elevated to 23, other investigations like Liver function tests, urea & electrolytes and creatinine were normal. The next day patient aborted spontaneously and continued to be tachycardic, tachypneic and hyperthermic with labs showing a picture of consumptive coagulopathy. Urine, blood culture and CSF cultures were normal. After Inotropes, antiepileptic’s, platelet transfusion, broad spectrum antibiotics, and appropriate fluid management, patient’s condition improved. Placental histopathology confirmed chorioamnionitis. She required ventilator support for 13 days. She suffered with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia even after her sepsis was resolved which was treated by dextrose infusion and steroids and resolved spontaneously. She was discharged on 44th day of her hospital stay in stable condition.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 28, 2020
Dividend Policy and Stock Price Volatility in the Bangladesh Capital Market: An Experimental Analysis
Md. Shakhaowat Hossin, Md. Farhad Ahmed
Page no 359-367 |
10.36348/sjef.2020.v04i07.008
Commercial organizations in Bangladesh are experiencing rivalry among them because of economic struggle globally and attempting to remain competitive in these changeable economic surroundings. This paper intends to analyze the impact of dividend policy on the market price of stock in Bangladesh. The numbers of statistic community are 330 companies in Dhaka Stock Exchange. All 10 companies belong to the Food & Allied, Ceramics and Cement industry listed at DSE index are included as the sample for a phase from 2008 to 2017. In this paper, Fixed Effect Model along with Random Effect Model has been used to estimate outcomes. Both Models are exercised on panel data for explaining the association between dividend payments and share prices after adjusting several variables including Earnings per Share, logarithm value of Profit after Tax, Growth of Asset and Dividend Payout Ratio. The study also checked both the Models and found Random Effect Model is more significant than Fixed Effect Model. Afterward, this paper applied the multicollinearity test to determine is there any correlation among the variables and found no multicollinearity. This paper found a weak form market exists in Bangladesh and investors choose stock dividend more than the cash dividend.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 28, 2020
Implementation of Kaili Language Preservation and Development in Palu City, Indonesia
Sri Ramlah Sari, Muhammad Basir, Nawawi Natsir, Ani Susanti
Page no 208-215 |
10.36348/sijll.2020.v03i07.001
This research aims to analyse the implementation of the Kaili regional language preservation and development policy in Palu City. The policy implementation model uses theories from Van Metter and Van Horn, which affect the performance of public policy implementation consisting of six aspects, namely: (1) Policy objectives (2) Resources (3) Characteristics of implementing agencies (4) Communication between organizations (5) Socio-economic and political environment, (6) Disposition (Implementing attitude). The results of the study show that the implementation of regional language preservation and development programs in the city of Palu issued a number of regulations, namely in the primary school level curriculum the existence of subjects using language regions, naming street names with BDK and broadcasting tv shows using local languages, the proper implementation of a program is the result of commitment and understanding of the implementers of existing regulations / policies and being able to make local policies to strengthen the implementation of conservation and development of regional languages in the city of Palu.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 28, 2020
The Effect of Educational Interventions on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers Regarding Febrile Convulsions in Children
Samina Kausar, Saima Kouser, Zunaira Aziz, Farzana Bibi
Page no 511-515 |
10.36348/sjmps.2020.v06i07.006
Febrile convulsion (FC) is one of the most common problems of children under five years of age. This fear provoking condition creates anxiety among parents particularly in mothers which may lead to mismanagement. The study aims to determine the impact of educational interventions on maternal knowledge, attitude & practices regarding febrile convulsions before and after intervention. Study Design was Quasi-experimental (pre-posttest) and Setting was department of pediatrics, Jinnah hospital & Children hospital Lahore. Methodology: 100 mothers having children with febrile convulsions were selected by using purposive sampling technique for the period May to October, 2019. On the first day pretest was conducted in which knowledge, attitude and practices on febrile convulsions was assessed. After pretest they were intervened with 01 week educational sessions, each session was of 01 hour. Posttest was conducted after 01 week. Data was collected by using a validated and reliable questionnaire before and after intervention. Analysis was done through statistical package for the social science (SPSS) version 20.0.Result: mean, ± SD were given for quantitative variable while frequencies, percentages were given for qualitative variables. T-test was applied to compare pre & post effect of educational intervention on maternal knowledge, attitude & practices of FC. P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. The post-test results revealed a significant increase in mother's knowledge (P = < 0.002), attitude (P = <0.01) and practice (P =< 0.04) of febrile convulsion. This study suggested that educational interventions worked efficiently in improving mother's knowledge, attitude and practice of FC.
CASE REPORT | July 28, 2020
Aestheic Rehabhilitation through Multidisciplinary Approach –A Case Report
Dr. Aghin Moses, Dr. G. Lambodaran, Dr. M. S. Sathyashankar, Dr. H. Annapoorni
Page no 358-362 |
10.36348/sjodr.2020.v05i07.011
The restoration of lost smile is one of the gratifying things a dentist can render to the society and it plays a significant role in achieving confidence. Just as there are no two smiles alike, there are no two smile makeovers alike. Each smile makeover plan contains a precise combination of treatments designed to address the unique needs and goals of the individual patient. An experienced, skilled dentist will be able to identify the precise approach to be adapted pertaining to the clinical situation which will yield the most stunning results possible. In some cases, that may mean performing just a couple of treatments to produce subtle refinements to a smile. In others, a more comprehensive approach may be necessary. It all depends on the patient needs and the clinical situation. This case report enlightens about an aesthetic rehabhilitation through an interdisciplinary approach.
CASE REPORT | July 28, 2020
Evaluating the Origin of Arterial in Ectopic Kidneys: About 4 Cases
Hounton SED Laleye CM, Hadonou AA, Agossou C, Videgla BL, Baglo AKM, Lokossou AL, Adjadohoun SM, Yekpe AP, Hounnou GM, Biaou O, Agossou-Voyeme AK
Page no 62-65 |
10.36348/sijap.2020.v03i07.002
Objective: To Study 4 cases of vascular anatomy of ectopic kidneys about. Clinical cases: The first case is marked by two pelvic kidneys vascularized by an artery of homolateral iliac origin, of which that of the right gives two branches to the left kidney. The second case found a right iliac kidney vascularized mainly by a renal artery from the contralateral common iliac and two accessory arteries, one from the abdominal aorta and the other from the ipsilateral common iliac. The third case, note two iliac kidneys including that of the right received its vascularization of the abdominal aorta by two arteries and that of the left received his of the common iliac ipsilateral, abdominal aorta and one of the arteries right renal. The fourth case, is a right iliac kidney receiving its vascularization of the aorta by two arteries and contralateral common iliac by a branch. Message to remember: The arterial vasculature of the ectopic kidney originates at the level at which the migration stopped. Given the variability in the number, origin, route and termination of ectopic kidney arteries, it is important to know them for the adequate management of renal vascular diseases, especially the renal artery interventional and follow-up. renal transplantation.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 28, 2020
Relationship of Sex Type, Shift Work, Body Mass Index (BMI) and Work Loads against Work Extension in the Air Traffic Controller Operator in Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin Airport
Chin Hoy, Lalu Muhammad Saleh, Anwar, Syamsiar S. Russeng, Yahya Thamrin, Darmawansya
Page no 214-218 |
10.36348/sjnhc.2020.v03i07.005
Air Traffic Controller (ATC) is a service provider that regulates traffic in the air, especially airplanes to prevent planes from getting too close to each other and collisions. Increasingly crowded flight schedules the level of responsibility and workload of Air Traffic Controller (ATC) operators is increasingly numerous and this has an impact on the mental burden and fatigue felt by air traffic controller officers. This study aims to determine the sex relations, work shifts, Mass Index Body (BMI), and workload on work fatigue at the Air Traffic Controller operator at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport in Makassar. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 65 people. Data were collected by conducting interviews. The instrument used was a data analysis questionnaire using the Continuity Correction test. The results of this study indicate that of the 65 respondents there was no significant relationship between sex and work fatigue (p = 1,000), there was a relationship between work shifts and work fatigue (p = 0.015), there was no relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) with fatigue (p = 0.064), and there is a relationship between workload and work fatigue (p = 0.021). The results of this study concluded that there was no relationship between sex and body mass index on fatigue and there was a relationship between work shifts and workloads at the Air Traffic Controller operator at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport in Makassar. It is expected that the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) operator should regulate and maintain the diet and intake of nutrients consumed, utilizing good rest time in between the controls so as to prevent the occurrence of errors felt by the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) operator.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 28, 2020
The Impact of the Social Media on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Benin Metropolis
Imasuen Kennedy
Page no 334-343 |
10.36348/jaep.2020.v04i07.005
Social media have changed the way people interact and communicate in the world today. This study examines the impact of the social media on the academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Benin Metropolis of Edo State. The descriptive survey method was adopted, the population comprises of all senior secondary school students in Benin Metropolis. Five hundred and seventy five students from twenty three public secondary schools in Benin Metropolis were randomly sampled. The questionnaire was the instrument of data collection. The data were analyzed using frequency counts, mean and standard deviation. The hypotheses were tested using the independent sample t -test. Finding shows amongst others that the secondary school students have access to social media and spend at least five hours daily; and that their exposure to social media is to a high degree. Their exposure to social media has effect on the students’ academic performance positively and that there are dangers in the exposure of secondary school students to the social media. To this end, the study recommends that students should be enlightened to pay minimal attention to social media and use it more for academic activities.