Magneto - Electric Machine, a device based on the principle of electromagnetic radiation in water is used to separate the bonds of compounds in water. Since magnetic treatment has a variety of selective influences on different substances and processes, its application has wide potentials in the practice. This paper presents a research result on the influence of the magnetic field on the water's Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Potential of Hydrogen (PH). Then, the experimental results are conducted to show that the fluctuation of the magnetic field affects the concentration of PH and TDS in water.

The dentist in the course of everyday practice is frequently called upon to treat a variety of infections which may be caused by viruses, bacteria, and sometimes fungi. The ability to treat these infections successfully has been totally revolutionizes since the discovery and subsequent clinical application of certain chemical substances which are produced by the microorganisms and has the ability to suppress or actually kill other microorganisms, these chemical substances are known as antibiotics. Approximately 10% of all antibiotic prescriptions are linked with dental infections and there’s a widespread abuse of antibiotics in medical and dental field. The inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to increased treatment costs, increased risk of adverse events associated to the antibiotic used and most significantly development and propagation of antimicrobial resistance. The definitive indications to be used of antibiotics in dentistry are limited and specific. The purpose of this review article is to discuss about the legitimate use of antibiotics in dental practice for control of oral infection, antibiotic prophylaxis in case of systemic conditions and the overuse and misuse of antibiotics.

This study seeks to find out and analyze in more depth the effect of financial capital, human capital, and natural resource capital on economic growth and its impact on the welfare of society in the Batam City Riau Islands Province industrial area. The population in this study is the people who live in the industrial areas of the islands of Batam. Testing of the model in this study, with Generalized Least Square Estimation (GLS), structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, proportional random sampling method and Amos 24 software assistance, on 240 respondents from 10 times (19 indicators + 5 variables). The test results show that the model (fit) can be seen from the values of GFI, AGFI, TLI, CFI, RMSEA and CMIN / DF, each of which is 0.915, 0.901, 0.949, 0.953, 0.063 and 1.376 all within the range of expected values so that the model can be accepted. The results showed that: 1). Financial capital has a significant effect on economic growth. 2). Financial capital has no significant effect on people's welfare. 3). Human capital has a significant effect on economic growth. 4). Human capital has a significant effect on people's welfare. 5). Natural resource capital has a significant effect on economic growth. 6). Natural resource capital has a significant effect on people's welfare. 7). Economic growth has a significant effect on community welfare in the Riau Islands Industrial Area.

Wound healing is a process of tissue repair which involves tissue response to injury. It is a series of biological events begins as hemostasis but then involves an inflammatory responses, formation of connective tissue, covering the wound with epithelium as well as remodeling of the wound.

The global financial crisis of 2008 has exposed numerous shortcomings in the traditional safeguards for financial stability in terms of different economic policies adopted so far. A system level perspective focusing on systemic risks with suitable policies and instruments was the felt need to combat vulnerabilities at their origin before spreading. The present study has analyzed the various policy options, indicators of systemic vulnerabilities, choice of tools and instruments for the regulatory and supervisory bodies for a granular approach in different settings. Macroprudential policy and its tools were found to be a suitable solution, either alone or in conjunction with other economic policies.

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy as well as pain perception status in patients, who have been administrated Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) for third molar extraction by both closed mouth as well as open mouth techniques. Methodology: 90 patients were enrolled in the present study. The patients were given inferior alveolar nerve block to extract mandibular third molar by three different techniques. They were divided in 3 groups of 30 patients each in which conventional open mouth, Fischer 123 technique, closed mouth Vazirani Akinosi technique were assigned with Group I, II, III respectively. Pain Perception (VAS), Speed of anaesthesia, Patient anxiety and Clinician expertise were measured. Results: The results show that intra-oral conventional technique is less technique sensitive as compared to Vazirani-Akinosi and Fischer’s 123 techniques. Former is still the best in terms of less expertise required as well as pain perception by the patient. Conclusion: Conventional open mouth technique is still the most popular choice amongst clinicians and the pain sensitivity is also negligible amongst the patients with this classic intra-oral technique. Indirect as well as closed mouth technique requires more skilled expertise but can be used in cases with limited mouth opening.

This study focuses on analyzing Ho Chi Minh’s thought on foreign affairs that is a problem very important in Ho Chi Minh’s thought. This study indicated that it was Ho Chi Minh’s flexible but sharp foreign policy that helped the state Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which was born after 1945 maintained its was independence and enlist the help of allied nations and peace-loving forces in the world. This study shows that this thought has great significance for Vietnam’s foreign policy today. That thought has become a valuable lesson for Vietnam when participating in international foreign affairs in the period of globalization of international economic integration.

Background: Advanced maternal age generally signifies age after 35years during the time of delivery. Although the fact that being pregnant at any reproductive age is not risk-free, older gravidity usually caps with adverse outcomes both to the mother and fetus or neonate. Objective: The key objective of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes associated with three different maternal age groups. Materials and Method: It was a comparative observational study performed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study included all women who delivered in gyane & Obs department at 24 weeks’ gestation period from January 2017 to December 2018. Results: In this study, three maternal groups were considered as the younger age group of 18-29 years, middle age group of 30-34 years, and advanced mother age (AMA) 35-40 years in maternal age. Chronic hypertension was significantly associated with maternal age. However, antepartum hemorrhage, placenta previa, abruptio placenta, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and bad obstetrics history (BOH), were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Regarding malpresentation, breach, transverse lie, congenital malformation, intrauterine device (IUD), preterm labour, prolonged labour, obstructed labour and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Low birth weight was found 38(30.9%) in the age group 18-29 years, 9(20%) of 30-34 years, and 3(18.8%) in the age group 35-40 years. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) was found 3(2.4%), stillbirth 6(4.9%), prematurity 4(3.3%) and macrosoma 1(0.8%) in the age group 18-29 years, in the age group 35-40 years, NICU admission was needed 36(29.3%) in the age group of 18-29 years,8(19.5%) in age group30-34 years and 2(12.5%) in the age group 35-40 years. The difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: In our findings demonstrate that though any reproductive age groups are not risk-free of pregnant women, over 35 years are at elevated risk for rising complications and should, therefore, be managed with proper care protocols, particularly in cases of maternal complications of pregnancy.

This study focuses on analyzing the issue of the happiness of human in the “Principles of Philosophy of the Future” of Ludwig Feuerbach. This study shows that, the viewpoint of people in the history of philosophy has not yet accurately assessed the basis and origin of people, and has not granted them their basic rights such as being respected, appreciated. Inheriting the progressive views of French Materialism in the eighteenth century and the philosophy of French Enlightenment, Ludwig Feuerbach has made progressive views about the role and respect for people in the work Principles of Philosophy of the Future.

Aim: This study was designed while aiming that this study explore the association between educational level and level of dental anxiety among patients in Pakistan. Method: The current study was based on descriptive cross-sectional research design. Data was collected from the patients of public sector dental hospital of Lahore. Data was collected from 160 patients who visited dental hospital at surveying time and participated in the study as volunteers. To explore the relationship of educational level with regards to dental anxiety among patients, Chi square was used. Results: The results of Chi-Square revealed that educational level and dental anxiety showed significant difference (X2=125.867, P> .001). Mild dental anxiety among patients with below matric education was higher (80%) followed by patients with education level of matriculation (70%), then came patients with Higher secondary school education (52%) and patients with graduation degree were 35%. With moderate to severe dental anxiety, patients with graduation degree were found to be higher (38%) and at lower level were the patients below matric education level (10%). Patients with dental phobia were found more in the category of graduated patients (27%) and least in patients below matric (10%). Conclusion: In conclusion, educational level was found to be significant with dental anxiety levels in the patients coming to the public dental hospitals in Pakistan. Factors behind these findings should be explored to fill the gap literature as patients with higher educational level have higher level of dental anxiety which is in opposite of previous literature.

Protection of women's reproductive health law has been set out in Law No. 36 the year 2009 and specifically set out in law number 52 the Year 2009, but not yet well implemented. In the declaration of the International Conference on Population and Development is also recognized the right of reproductive women, the right of individuals to determine when having children, the number of children and the distance between children who are medically healthy, free from discrimination, compulsion/violence and do not contradict religious norms. Health services in the family planning related to the arrangement of pregnancy using contraceptives, for this often occurs problems are the difficulties of knowing the importance of access to services and the low compliance with the operational procedures, then in anticipation, it is necessary efforts with the creation of Minimal service standards, the establishment of a quality care team, the establishment of the operational team health and family planning.

Objective: The objective of the study was to explore the oral health status as well as gender-wise difference related to periodontal diseases status among cancer survivors. Method: Data of this crossectional study was collected from 100 cancer survivors from two hospitals. Data was analyzed using chi-square. Results: The descriptive statistics revealed that 62% participants showed very poor oral health whereas 38% participants reported poor oral health. Greater chewing difficulties were reported by 70% of the participants and 30% participants reported normal problems in chewing. Problem in speaking was reported at higher level by 58% participants whereas 42% participants reported less difficulty in speaking. Gender wise difference related to periodontal diseases among cancer survivors revealed that more males were found healthy as compared to females, greater number of females had gum bleeding, calculus and 4-5mm tooth pocketing as compared to males and higher number of males had 6mm or greater tooth pocketing as compared to females. Conclusion: In conclusion, cancer survivors have poor oral health status as well as they suffer from periodontal diseases.

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical condition that has cost humanity heavily since time immemorial. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the red blood cell distribution width (RDW), mean platelet volume (MPV) platelet count, and neonatal sepsis in Sudan. Material and Method: A prospective cross sectional hospitalized based study was conducted in Omdurman maternity hospital, in the period from June 2013 to April 2015.Hundred Sudanese neonates were grouped equally into two; case group were neonates with proven sepsis by the culture (N=50), and control group were healthy neonates (N=50). Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), and platelet count were performed by using hematological analyzer (KX-21 Sysmex) and the results compared between two groups. Result: Of the fifty sepsis group 23 (46%) were male, and 27(54%) were female. Whereas in control group 24 (48%) were male, and 26 (52%) were female. The mean age in case group was 9 days, and in control group was 4.3 days. The mean of platelet count was significantly lower in sepsis group than control, P value (<0.001). The mean of MPV and RDW CV were significantly higher in sepsis group than control, P. value (<0.001, and 0.026 respectively). In sepsis group, there were no significant change in MPV, RDW CV, and platelet count according to fate between died and recovered patient. Conclusions: The MPV and RDW were higher where as platelets count was lower in neonatal sepsis and these tests were inexpensive and commonly measured and may be with value in diagnosis and prognosis for neonatal sepsis. Further studies are required to determine the predicting value for MPV, RDW CV, and platelet count in neonatal sepsis.

Aim: The target of the present study was to evaluate clinical, radiographic and mounted hypothesis cast assessment of the abutment onIpattern of fixedIpartial denture: objective: Strength is conducted throughIthe abutments to the periodontium. Primary conclude of failures involve poor designing, theIconsumption ofIunconventional materials, inadequateItooth preparation, and poor knowledge of biomechanics. SuccessfulIsurvivalIofIabutments for fixed partial dentures needs sensitive diagnostic ability and thorough knowledge of stomatognathic system. Conclusion: Valuation of the abutment choice considered intactIpart of diagnosis and treatment planning in fixed partial denture

SARS COV-2 has been stated a pandemic by the World Health Organization as established cases come up to more than 11.200.000 patients with what will exceed 528.000 deaths across over the world. COVID-19 can look dissimilar in different people. For numerous people, being unwell with COVID-19 would be a little bit like having the flu. People can get a fever, cough, or have a hard time taking deep breaths. The majority people who have gotten COVID-19 have not gotten very sick. Merely a small group of people who get it have had more grave problems. Most kids do not show to be at higher risk for COVID-19 than adults. As some children and infants have been sick with COVID-19, adults make up most of the known cases to date. Alterations of clinical manifestation between children and adults infected with SARS COV-2 were attributed to differences in immune response, which is depending on the levels of immuno-modulating agents. Several diagnostic methods were implemented to support the clinical diagnosis, up to date there is no constant protocol to treat SARS COV-2 whether in children or adults, extensive researches are needed to face this pandemic crisis.