ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 14, 2020
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer among Women of Reproductive Age Group at Selected Rural Community
Ms. Renuka P Sonawane, Mr. Veerabhadrappa G Mendagudli
Page no 382-386 |
10.36348/sjnhc.2020.v03i12.004
A Quasi Experimental Design was used for the present study & 50 women of reproductive age group were selected using purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge. The analysis and the data were based on the objective and hypothesis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The Assessment of post- test knowledge score of the women of reproductive age group on prevention of cervical cancer shows that, Majority of women 34(68%) had good knowledge (13.59±1.189), 12(24%) had excellent knowledge (16.50±0.6742) and followed by 4(08%) having the average knowledge (10±00). It implies that, Majority of women having good, average and excellent knowledge in post test score after implementation of STP on knowledge of the women of reproductive age group on prevention of cervical cancer as compare to pre-test it shows that STP was effective educational strategies to create awareness.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 14, 2020
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practices Regarding Prevention of Pneumonia among Mothers of Under Five Children at Selected Rural Community
Mr. Rahul Babasaheb Kadu, Mr. Veerabhadrappa G Mendagudli
Page no 387-391 |
10.36348/sjnhc.2020.v03i12.005
A Quasi Experimental Design was used for the present study & 50 Mothers of under Five Children were selected using purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge & practices. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The analysis and the data were based on the objective and hypothesis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.The assessment of post- test knowledge score of the mother of under five children regarding prevention of pneumonia shows that, majority of mothers 29(58%) had good knowledge, 21(42%) having the average knowledge. And The assessment of post- test practice score of the mother of under five children regarding prevention of pneumonia shows that, majority of mothers 50(100%) had good practices. after implementation of STP on knowledge & practices of the mothers of under five children on prevention of pneumonia as compare to pre-test it shows that STP was effective educational strategies to create awareness.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 14, 2020
“Association of Low HDL of NAFLD Patients with or without Metabolic Syndrome: A Study in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh”
Momtazul Islam NSM, Md. Khalilur Rahman, Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman Khan, Mohammad Hasan Tarik, Mohd Harun-or-Rashid, Mainuddin Ahmed, Md. Nurul Islam
Page no 733-739 |
10.36348/sjmps.2020.v06i12.003
Background: Metabolic syndrome describes the co-occurrence of central adiposity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, lipid abnormalities and other metabolic changes that increase risk of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, renal diseases. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with a substantial increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is partly related to low HDL-C level. This multi-system condition has adverse effects on many organs, the liver being one of them. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease appears to be the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, and is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to the burden of chronic liver disease world-wide. Objective: To find out the Association of Low HDL of NAFLD Patients With or Without Metabolic Syndrome. Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive study which was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 250 patients age above 20 years nonalcoholic both male and female were included for the study. All patients were interviewed by structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was carried out by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23.0 for windows (SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA). Results: Among 250 respondents a total of 67(26.8%) cases were diagnosed as metabolic syndrome and out of the 67 metabolic syndrome patients 23(34.33%) were male and 44(65.67%) were female. Out of the 23 male metabolic syndrome patients 9(39.13%) were diagnosed as NAFLD and out of the 44 female metabolic syndrome patients 16(36.36%) were diagnosed as NAFLD. Out of the 53 NAFLD patient’s 25 patients were presented with metabolic syndrome and 28 patients were without metabolic syndrome. Patients of NAFLD with metabolic syndrome presented with low HDL in 16(64%) cases. The difference was significant for high-density lipoprotein and waist circumference (p<0.05) between metabolic syndrome and non-metabolic syndrome patients. Conclusion: From the study, it can be concluded that the proportion of NAFLD significantly higher in metabolic syndrome patients compare to non-metabolic syndrome patients and metabolic syndrome is higher in female compare to male. The results of this study indicate that central obesity and dyslipidemia, with low HDL cholesterol, are important associates of NAFLD in patients.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 14, 2020
The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems and its Impact on the Quality of Accounting Information
Kun Wiryanti, Fardinal
Page no 571-577 |
10.36348/sjbms.2020.v05i12.004
This research aims to examine The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems and its Impact on the Quality of Accounting Information using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. Population in this research are the staffs at the accounting department, procurement/purchasing department, project support units, and productions in one of the oils & gas companies in Jakarta. The samples are 60 respondents who operate the accounting systems and the Director and managerial level who use the accounting information. Data were collected using questionnaires that used the Likert scale. Distribution and collection of questionnaires were carried out in April 2020. The results of testing showed perceived ease of use affects the quality of information systems. However, the level of influence is also influenced by other factors outside the information system. Like standard operating procedures as internal company controls. Meanwhile, the accounting information quality is strongly influenced by the information system quality. The better the information system quality, the better the quality of the resulting accounting information system.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 14, 2020
Clinical Characteristics & Observation of Hospitalized Cases of Dengue Fever: A Study in Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Shafiul Hoque, Probir Kumar Sarkar, A.S.M. Nawshad Uddin Ahmed
Page no 740-749 |
10.36348/sjmps.2020.v06i12.004
Introduction: Incidence of dengue infection has increased around the world in recent decades and has become a major international public health concern. Early diagnosis is essential and clinical suspicion is based on the frequency of symptoms in the population. The exact clinical profile is important for management and prognosis. Objective: This study is an attempt to describe the Clinical Characteristics & Observation of Hospitalized Cases of Dengue Fever: A Study in Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based prospective study was undertaken in the Paediatrics Dept. in Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh (July -October 2018). NS1 antigen and IgM dengue antibody-positive cases were included. These patients were admitted with fever, myalgia, headache, vomiting, abdominal pain or bleeding manifestations. NS1 antigen and IgM dengue antibody was estimated using capture ELISA. The diagnosis of dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome was based on the WHO (World Health Organization) criteria. Results: The study enrolled 101 patients of suspected dengue fever of whom 51 (50.49%) were serologically confirmed to have dengue infection. 28 (55.0%) patients were males and 23 (45.0%) were females. 38 (37.62%) patients had classic dengue fever while 12 (11.88%) fulfilled the criteria of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Of those patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever, 6 patients had developed dengue shock syndrome. Conclusion: Dengue presents as a highly unspecific illness and is hardly recognized as a clinical entity by primary health care physicians. Dengue infection can have potentially fatal consequences, and to date, vector control methods to prevent the spread of the virus have been unsuccessful. Although there are promising vaccine candidates in development, further studies are required for a greater understanding of the humoral immune responses to Dengue infection and observation disease pathogenesis.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 14, 2020
An Insight into Induced Seismicity in Bangladesh: A Statistical Analysis Approach
Mohammad Ahsan Uddin
Page no 501-508 |
10.36348/sjet.2020.v05i12.003
Bangladesh is used to struggle with several natural disasters and has become one of the most earthquake vulnerable countries of the world. The nature and the distribution of the earthquake events in different seismic zones of Bangladesh are related to various man-made factors. This study is dealing with the impact of these factors which are leading to the incidence of earthquakes. Geographic information system (GIS) is used to analyze earthquake data graphically. Bivariate analysis is conducted using t-test approach for hypothesis testing purpose. Availability of gas and oil has been turned out as significant in the results on earthquake occurrences. Three Poisson regression models, along with bivariate analysis, are employed in this study to assess the occurrence of earthquakes in relation with having minerals in Bangladesh. The results give evidence that the presence of minerals is vulnerable to earthquake and production of minerals increases the vulnerability. The presence of gas and oil in the related districts significantly increases the expected number of earthquakes. Keeping similarity with this result, the districts where gas and oil production are running also experience significantly more frequency of earthquakes compared to that of other districts. It is also found from the analysis that the more amount of gas the districts have, the higher the expected number of earthquakes is in that districts. However, neither presence of coal nor running of coal production has any significant effect on earthquake occurrence.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Analysis of Optimal Portfolio Selection and Portfolio Performance Evaluation on LQ45 Shares
Suroto
Page no 562-568 |
10.36348/sjef.2020.v04i12.004
The purpose of this study is to assess portfolios that have been formed using a calculation model that calculates total risk and also to find out portfolios formed from companies listed on the LQ 45 Index on the IDX for the period February-July 2020. This research is a census research in which the population is all company shares that are consistently included in the LQ-45 index for the period February-July 2020. The data used is derived from secondary data, in the form of daily closing stock prices and daily closing composite stock price index obtained from data Indonesia Exchange Monthly Statistics and data on interest rates for Bank Indonesia Certificates for the period 30 April - 30 June 2020. The results showed that there were 9 stocks formed from 45 LQ45 stocks. The proportion of shares formed from LQ45 shares is TOWR of 0.263, SCMA of 0.175, BTPS of 0.174, SMGR of 0.123, JSMR of 0.148, EXCL of 0.048, CPIN of 0.047, INCO of 0.007 and ASII of 0.014. The portfolio performance formed from LQ-45 is better than the Stock Price Index G, this is indicated by the LQ-45 portfolio sharpe index figure of 0.3902 and the JCI has a sharpe index of 0.0804.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Neolamarckia cadamba and Cymbopogon citrates from Durg District of Chhattisgarh, India
Dinesh Kumar, Somendra Kumar, Motiram Sahu, Anil Kumar
Page no 343-348 |
10.36348/sjbr.2020.v05i12.001
Medicinal plants have attracted a great deal of scientific interest due to their potential as a source of natural biologically active compounds especially the antioxidant properties of medicinal plants that have created its wider applications including pharmaceuticals, alternate medicine, and natural therapies. The present study was to evaluate the qualitative estimation of phytochemicals and antioxidant properties from leaves, stem, and root of Neolamarckia cadamba and Cymbopogon citratus. In our study, we found the presence of steroids, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and cardiac glycosides and antioxidant features in both plants and found suitable for the therapy of oxidative damages. In the present study, free radical scavenging percentage activity was found maximum in aqueous stem extract of Neolamarckia cadamba (81% with 1.5 ml extract) and least in aqueous stem and leaf extract of Cymbopogon citrates (1.67% and 1.67% with 0.5 ml respectively). From the present work, it becomes possible to conclude that these plants could be a promising source of bioactive compounds and warrant further study.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Research and Practice of English Major Writing Class for the Coordinated Development of Language, Critical Thinking and Discipline Competence under CLIL Framework
Tian Dong, Jingjing Zhang
Page no 307-310 |
10.36348/sijll.2020.v03i12.002
The rapid development of China’s economy and society needs innovative and inter-disciplinary English talents. However, traditional skill-oriented foreign language teaching leads to the absence of English major students’ critical thinking. Content and Language Integrated Learningcan solve this problem well. This article integrates Content and Language Integrated Learning with principles of language and critical thinking integrated teaching to explore how to make effective instructional designs in English major writhing class to develop students’ critical thinking, with the expectation of providing instructional ideas for college English teachers.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
“EBOLA VIRUS –A Review”
Mr. Veerabhadrappa G Mendagudli, Vidya V Thokal, Ms. Shivaleela S Sarawad
Page no 370-371 |
10.36348/sjnhc.2020.v03i12.002
Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare but severe, often fatal illness in humans. Virus is transmitted to people from animals and spread to population.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
The Time-Varying Correlation between Crude oil Future and USA Bond Markets During 2005-2020: Evidence from a DCC-GARCH Model
Konstantinos Tsiaras
Page no 550-561 |
10.36348/sjef.2020.v04i12.003
In this paper, we examine potential time-varying correlations between crude oil future and USA bond markets. We employ a dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) multivariate GARCH model in order to quantify potential contagion effects between the markets for the period 2005-2020. We divide the period in two sub-period to make the empirical analysis easier. Empirical results reveal increased conditional correlation in the first sub-period (2005-2012) and no contagion in the second sub-period (2012-2020). Results are of interest to investors, who invest long-term into the under investigation financial markets, as well as, to policymakers, who provide regulations for the under investigation derivate market.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Thermal Analysis and Biological Studies of Hydrazone Schiff Base and its Co(II), Cu(II), Th(IV) and Zr(IV) Metals Complexes
Prashant R. Mandlik, Pratik K. Deshmukh
Page no 724-732 |
10.36348/sjmps.2020.v06i12.002
The new bidentate Schiff base ligand (E)-N-(4-hydroxy-3-(1-(2-isonicotinoylhydrazono)ethyl)phenyl)acetamide (LH) and its Cu(II), Co(II), Th(IV) and Zr(IV) complexes have been synthesized by the conventional method. Compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, FAB-Mass, molar conductivities, magnetic measurements, electronic spectra, ESR and thermal analysis. Analytical data suggested 1:2 (metal: ligand) mole ratio for all the complexes. The low molar conductance values of the metal complexes in DMSO reveal their non-electrolytic nature. From the observed data of magnetic moment and electronic spectra, the six coordinated structures for all the complexes, have been proposed. The thermodynamic analysis shows that the complexes lose hydrated and/or coordinated water molecules in the first step; followed by decomposition of ligand moiety in the further steps leading to formation of stable oxide. The antibacterial screening results also indicate that the metal complexes are good antibacterial agents as compared to the Schiff base.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Drying Characteristics of Two Improved Parboiled Rice Varieties
Amina I. Maijalo, Paul Y. Idakwo, Ndubisi A. Aviara, Mamudu H. Badau
Page no 491-500 |
10.36348/sjet.2020.v05i12.002
In this study, drying characteristics of two improved parboiled varieties of rice (FARO 44 and FARO 52) at air temperatures of 36oC, 45oC and 50oC were investigated. The drying data were fitted to seven thin layer drying models, namely, Agbashlo et al., Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Newton, Two Term, Verma et al., and Wang and Singh. The models performances were evaluated by comparing the coefficient of determination (R2), standard error (SE) and relationship between the experimental and predicted moisture ratios through nonlinear regression analysis. The main factor controlling the drying rate was temperature and falling rate period characterized the entire drying process. The moisture content of the parboiled rice samples was found to be in the range of 26.33-27.57% (wb) which reduced to 8.87-9.98% (wb) for FARO 44 and 29.37-30.27% (wb) which reduced to 14.33-14.98% (wb) for FARO 52 after drying for various temperatures of 36°C, 45°C and 50°C for eight hours. The R2 and SE varied between 0.9953 - 0.9997, 0.9917- 0.9998, 0.9991 - 0.9999 and 0.9907 - 0.9994, 0.9986 – 1.0000 0.9300- 1.0000 for FARO 44 and FARO 52 respectively for the seven models. The three best models at 36°C for FARO 44 was the Logarithmic followed by Modified Henderson, Pabis and Newton. At 45°C, the Two term model was the best followed by Verma et al., Modified Henderson and Pabis. While for FARO 52 drying behaviour at each drying temperature of 36°C, the best model was the Two term followed by Wang and Singh and Logarithmic. The Two term model was the best model at 50°C. The Two term drying models satisfactorily described the drying behaviour which produced randomized residual plots with highest R2 and lowest standard error of estimates and gave best fitting curves.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Processing Facial Emotion Recognition on Forensic Type Sketches
Regep Sim Reyhan
Page no 486-490 |
10.36348/sjet.2020.v05i12.001
The idea suggested in this paper consists in forensic sketches that have to be drawn and furthermore analyzed from an emotional face recognition point of view. The detection itself is more effective and useful to further identify the future behavior and possible reactions of the suspect based on the emotional analysis of the areas on the face. The study embraces this idea and experiments with forensic like sketch images within a system that is trained on a FER+ database, and executed using two different schemes, ML (Multi-Label learning) and CEL (Cross-Entropy Loss). The conducting experiment resulted that for forensic sketch images, CEL system is more efficient than ML training method 69.77% vs 69.05% for the best test accuracy, even if the experiment on the standard image equivalents proved otherwise.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 13, 2020
Reconstruction of the Legislative Authority of the Regional Representative Council in the State System of the Republic of Indonesia Based on Dignified Justice
Zainuddin, Teguh Prasetyo, Umar Ma’ruf, Muhammad Ngazis
Page no 444-451 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2020.v03i12.004
The Indonesian Regional Representative Council (DPD) institution was formed to become a regional representative institution that aims to articulate regional interests in the context of decision-making at the national level. Expansion and merger of regions, management of natural resources and other economic resources, as well as those related to the balance between central and regional finances. The focus of this research study is what are the Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision on Strengthening the Legislative Function of the Regional Representative Council in the State Administration System of the Republic of Indonesia and How the Reconstruction of the Legislative Authority of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is based on dignified justice. The paradigm used in the research is the post-positivism paradigm, where the type of research uses juridical-normative type of research, namely research that doctrinally examines the basis of rules and regulations regarding the Legislative Authority of the Regional Representative Council in the State Administration System of the Republic of Indonesia based on Dignified Justice, by conducting institutional analysis. people's representatives in legislative authority. The results of the research show that the DPD's authority in the field of legislation is indeed very weak, and efforts have also been made to strengthen it through the Constitutional Court, but the facts are still as before, therefore it needs to be rearranged through amendments to the 1945 Constitution, especially articles relating to authority. Regional Representative Council institutions, as well as regulations on the implementation of Constitutional Court Decisions, which in the end will manifest the authority of representative institutions based on Dignified Justice.