Class II malocclusions are particular of utmost familiar complications in orthodontic management. Around is an assortment of effectual and effortless managements to accurate them, for instance fixed orthodontics appliances and headgear. These appliances are largely planned for management of class II deformities through lower arch defect. Accomplishment of management using a functional appliance depend on the patient’s collaboration and favorable lower arch expansion. Subsequent period of management with full-fixed appliances frequently essential to accomplish accurate alignment and excellent interdigitating of the dentition. In the current case, a pre-pubertal 12 year female through a class II malocclusion and retrusive lower arch was cured first using a headgear aimed at 18 months. Headgear productively determined the predicament of retrusive lower arch with encouraging mandible development. It was subsequently nine months of fixed orthodontic management to conclude the occlusion restricted of extractions. Two stage treatment generated a gratifying shape as well as decent occlusion in particular patient.

The purpose of this study was to find out how Covid 19 pandemic has affected family stability. Many Kenyans working from home and others being laid off from work has resulted to untold social economic challenges resulting to domestic violence where majorities of the casualties are women. Specific objectives of this study were: to find out how Covid 19 has contributed domestic violence in the family, to determine how it has affected social-economic in the family and finally to assess how emotional and psychological brought by Covid 19 affect family stability. The Study was conducted at Ong’ata Rongai, a cosmopolitan Sub County in Kajiado County. The target population of the study was 300 persons from Ongata Rongai. Both qualitative and quantitative research design were adopted in this Study. Sampling was through simple random. Questionnaire method was used in data collection. Two well-trained Research Assistants on the methodology to be used were engaged. They explained very well to the respondents on the purpose of the Study. A total of 90 persons of the target population were selected using Gal and Berge formula. Ethical considerations were highly observed as no participant was forced to take part in the study. Both descriptive inferential statistics were used in this study.The data collected was coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0. Tables and Figures were used to present the results. The Null Hypothesis was rejected. The results confirmed that 91% reported that use of physical force caused separation in families, 86% indicated that families involved in domestic violence are psychologically and emotionally affected and 91% indicated refusal to contribute financially to the family. Hence, there was statistical significant association between physical, psychological, emotional, and economic effects of domestic violence that influence family stability brought about by Covid 19 pandemic The Study concluded that there is need for the Government to work together with other private entities to ensure that sound policies and appropriate approaches to curb domestic violence are developed and implemented. This will ensure that domestic violence will have no place in our current society making Kenyan families stable and to benefit by living in harmony in anticipation of a more peaceful future. The beneficiary of this study will be the people of Ongata Rongai and any other places which might be going through similar problems.

Acute emphysematous pyelonephritis is a necrotizing and suppurative infection of the renal parenchyma and perirenal tissue with in situ production of gas of bacterial origin. This is a rare disease, occurring preferentially in diabetics and its mortality is hight. Our study aims to highlight the clinical and paraclinical characteristics as well as the particularity of therapeutic management of this pathology. We analyzed the medical files of patients treated for treated in the Department of Urology A; of the CHU IBN SINA Rabat between 2005 and 2020. For each medical file we specified clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic characteristics as well as the evolution after treatment. The treatment of those patients can typically be divided into medical management, medical management plus endoscopic or percutaneous drainage, and emergency nephrectomy. Nevertheless, given that there are very few guidelines or treatment algorithms, there is no consensus on the mana- gement of patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis.

The educational set for the music lesson in Bulgarian school contain a printed edition of the textbook with the basic information intended for acquisition; a teacher's book which contains additional information on each topic that will be taught and a suggested plan for each lesson; a student's book with supplementary questions and tasks, suitable for both classroom work and homework; a set of CDs with the music for listening and the songs for singing; an electronic textbook, combining the content of the printed edition of the textbook, all musical works for listening and songs for performing, offered with soloists included, and - in a separate file - only the instrumental accompaniment suitable for performing simbeck, as well as many additional questions tasks, project ideas, a variety of illustrative material - videos, additional musical works, diagrams, tables, photos, poems. The availability of the electronic textbook from any device with internet makes it especially up to date in the conditions of distance learning imposed by the pandemic. In the present study, the tasks dedicated to the topic of the seasons from the printed and electronic textbooks of Prosveta publishing house [1-3] are subjected to theoretical analysis. The results of a pedagogical experiment confirmed those of the theoretical analysis, proving significantly higher success rate, higher potential for unconventional thinking and increased interest in music lessons in students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade of general education school after the experimental education.

Background: Parent quality of life refers to the degree to which parent of individuals of children with disabilities are able to meet their basic needs, enjoy time together, and pursue leisure interests and activities. Children with ASD causes stress in the family, most especially among parents, consequently affecting parental quality of life (QOL). Objective: Our objective was to identify the quality of life among the parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and behavioural aspects of children with autism spectrum disorder. Methods: This paper describes the QOL of parents and behavioural aspects of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) by using a quantitative method design. The participants are parents of children with ASD (n=153) and were asked to answer the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief (WHOQOL-BREF) Questionnaire Bengali Version and The Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF). The WHOQOL-BREF was used to assess parental QOL while the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF) was used to assess the child’s social behavior/ competence and problem behavior, demographic data were also obtained. Results: The result identified the significant association between parent’s quality of life (physical domain, psychological domain, social domain and environment domain) with all the characteristics of children with ASDs problem behavior as conduct problem, anxious, hyperactive, stereotypic and self-isolated. The result showed that positive weak correlation between parent’s quality of life (physical health, psychological, social relationships and environment) with children with ASD’s social behavior (0 <rs<0.25). Conclusion: For the problem behavior (conduct problem, insecure, hyperactive, self-injury and overly sensitive) of the children with ASD showed the positive correlation with respondent four domains of quality of life except self-isolation.

Objective: To analyze the level of parents’ perception, attitude and awareness about care of primary teeth. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in general population with non-probability purposive sampling technique. Validated questionnaire was used consisting of 30 close ended questions. Total of one hundred and forty nine questionnaires (n=149) were selected for the study. Questionnaire was divided into five domains: : 1) knowledge of parents, 2) attitude of parents towards care of primary teeth, 3) oral health practice of parents, 4) oral health practice of children and 5) psychosocial effects of poor oral hygiene of children. Result: The results revealed that the parents have minimal knowledge regarding the care of deciduous teeth. But parents are concerned about the oral hygiene of their children and early childhood caries as majority of them surmise that having an unpleasant appearance makes the child feel inferior and also affects the school performance. Conclusion: Improvement in the dental awareness of the parents as well as update the knowledge of the general dental practitioners is essential so that they can inculcate a positive dental attitude in the patients and parents. There is an urgent need to enhance the knowledge and train the parents to promote lifelong oral hygiene habits.

REVIVE, a committee of eight employees within the School of Kinesiology at Tarleton State University, focuses on promoting healthy lifestyles for employees. In an effort to promote interest in all dimensions of wellness, REVIVE offers a variety of events including, but not limited to: health screenings, information sessions, personal training, outdoor outings, exercise videos, and a walking program.

Policy makers aim at promoting sustainable economic growth by keeping population growth rate low but there has been a substantial debate on whether population promotes, harms or has no effect on economic growth. Motivated by the divergent views, this study aimed at examining the effects of population change in Kenya on GDP. Using Time-series data for the period 1963 - 2013, this research examined the co-integration relationship between GDP growth rates and total population, unit root was tested using Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Co-integration test using Johansen’s Multivariate test and Granger causality test conducted to show the causality between the variables. The findings showed that for a unit increase in total population, there is rise of 2.221% in GDP. Its recommended that the Government needs to further promote investment level so as to increase job opportunities to utilize the population of the country.

Differences of cultural and physical activity of daily life are found between tribal and non-tribal community in India. Tribal group also called ethnic group of community other than tribal community people call non-tribal people. The present research study was to find out front and rear arm elbow angle and compare them in acceleration phase for tribal and non-tribal school boys. Total 120 tribal and non-tribal school boys were selected as subject. The subject was divided the age groups i.e., 10-11 yrs., 12-13 yrs. and 14-15 yrs. each age group consists 20 tribal and 20 non-tribal boys. The videography was done during 100 m sprinting. The front and rear arm elbow angle analyzed from video graphic movement by Kinovea 0.8.15 Motion analysis software. The average front arm elbow angle of (10-11) yrs., (12-13) yrs. and (14-15) yrs. tribal boys were 77.000, 78.000 and 81.600 whereas non-tribal boys were 78.850, 81.350 and 85.900 respectively. The front arm elbow angle in acceleration phase increased with increase of age for both tribal and non-tribal boys and front arm elbow angle increased towards the 900 tribal and non-tribal sections. Similarly, the rear arm elbow angle for (10-11) yrs., (12-13) yrs. and (14-15) yrs. tribal boys were 112.250, 105.550 and 113.450 whereas non-tribal boys were 111.050, 110.100 and 108.000 respectively. The rear arm elbow angle decreased with increase of age for tribal and non-tribal groups except one tribal group. The rear arm elbow angle was more than the 900 and it occur 105.550 to 113.450 for tribal whereas 108.000 to 111.050 for non-tribal boys. The difference between tribal and non-tribal school boys for front and rear arm elbow angle was not statistically significant at 0.05 level of significant.

Objective: In this present study, the DNA barcoding method has been applied to define and authenticate collected plant material as W. somnifera from its closely linked species at the molecular level and the organization of trnH-psbA in W. somnifera and its potential as a DNA barcode. Method: The plant samples were collected from Pannapatti, Salem district. The tissue from the leaf was extracted. Isolation of the genomic DNA was carried out using CTAB technique. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out and amplified a specific region of the chloroplast using trnH-psbA and analyzed PCR products by gel electrophoresis. The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) was used to identify sequences in databases. The sequence information was used to construct a phylogenetic tree by Maximum Likelihood Method using MEGA X. This tree-building tool is used to analyze the phylogenetic relationship of W. somnifera. Results: DNA yield was good with 50 ng. The purity of the DNA was also calculated and it was 1.7. Phylogenetic tree constructed showed maximum resolved topology for internal branches of 82% bootstrap value with species-specific clusters with W. somnifera. Conclusion: W. somnifera are an indigenous plant of India and an important plant in the Indian Traditional Medicinal System. To improve and enhance the utilization of this plant species for further study as medicine, accurate, proper identification and authentication is very important.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship of ICT Adoption and student enrolment in TVET institutions in Bungoma County, Kenya. Proportionate stratified sampling, census and simple random sampling were used to select a sample size of 426 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires and document analysis. The items from the main questionnaire were organised according to the specific research objectives. The data was analyzed using Chi- square test of Homogeneity, Pearson Correlation and Linear regression. The study established that ICT adoption in form of availability and use of ICT resources had a statistically significant relationship with student enrolment and recommended that functional ICT facilities be available at all TVET institutions and be should utilized for learning and administration in the institutions.

A dynamic reviewer of conservative morality has generally been viewed that moral judgments express individual desires or accepted habits. It is indeed that complete human beings participate fully in the life of society and express all of their nature. Some impulses must be checked in the interests of society and others in the interest of individual development, but it is a person's relatively unrestricted natural growth and self-realization that makes for the good life and harmonious society. Thus, the present research endeavor was aimed at studying morality among undergraduate students belonging to forward and backward classes with special reference to Mithila region of North Bihar. In this study one hundred sixty (N=160) undergraduates were selected randomly from different constituent colleges of L. N. Mithila University, India. Data were collected through questionnaire schedule. Having collected the data, individual scores were obtained as per norms of the test for giving statistical treatment. Obtained results revealed the clear cut picture regarding the significance of difference in terms of their perceived morality between the group of forward and backward undergraduates studying in different colleges of L. N. Mithila University as their t – value had been found significant statistically at .01 level of confidence. Moreover, no significant difference between the group of male and female undergraduates has been found within the group of forward and backward classes especially in Mithila region, although forward group of male and female undergraduates had shown higher degree of perceived morality as compared to backward class group. The present trends of results have been discussed in detail by highlighting the probable reasons prevailing in Mithila region.

Recent developments and researches have proved that old or traditional management models as typical hierarchical organizational structure, autocracy, tight control, close supervision, etc are not effective and would not fit the current organizational conditions especially to school organizations. Many Indian government schools find themselves unable to compete in retaining talent globally when compared to missionary school employees working in India due to their high level of work motivation. Therefore, the present study was aimed at studying the employees’ work motivation during COVID – 19 pandemic among teaching and non – teaching employees working in Government and Missionary Schools with particular reference to North Bihar. To measure the differences between Government and Missionaries Schools employees in terms of their levels of work motivation during COVID–19 outbreaks, total sample consisted of one hundred sixty (N=180) which were randomly selected from different Government and Missionaries Schools located at North Bihar, viz., Begusarai, Darbhanga, Madhubani and Samastipur. These are well – known towns of North Bihar. The break up of the total sample comprises Government school teachers (n=45) and Govt. school Non – teacher (n=45) and similarly Missionary School teachers (n=45) and Missionary School Non – teacher (n=45). Total respondents’ age were ranged between 30 to 58 years of age. Having collected the information on the problem through questionnaire schedule, the data were tabulated as per norms of the schedule for giving statistical treatment. Obtained results indicated significant differences in terms of teaching employees’ work motivation between the group of Government School and Missionary school. It is important to mention here that the levels of work motivation among Government school teaching employees have been found little high as compared to missionary school teaching employees but had not shown significant difference during COVID–19 outbreaks. Finally discrepancy of obtained results has been discussed in detail by highlighting the probable reasons.

The existence of pesantren in responding to the development time to be able to give birth to reliable santri empowerment through the power of the brain (thinking), heart (faith), and hands (skills) is the main asset to form a santri personality capable of balancing to the development of time. Various skill activities in the form of trainings or workshops (daurah) which further deepen knowledge and work skills are the effort to broaden the knowledge of santri in the field of entrepreneurship, which constitutes one of the concrete breakthroughs to prepare santri as an individual in the community. This research is directed to answer, investigate, and analyze the management of the pond entrepreneurship at the Orphanage Foundation/Pondok Pesantren Al Mukhlisin Ciseeng, Bogor. The results show that the fish pond entrepreneurship was carried out through extra-curricular activities the Orphanage Foundation/Pondok Pesantren Al Mukhlisin Ciseeng, Bogor.

Change is inevitable. If any change occurs during any event whether it’s natural or man – made causes stress unless the change is accompanied by some benefits. In the present periods of COVID – 19 outbreaks various changes have been brought into the organizations in particular and among the people in general as per the norms of World Health Organization (WHO). Hence, the present piece of research endeavor is an effort to find out the predictors of organizational change with particular reference to doctors working in Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH). For the present study total sample only sixty (N=60) doctors were selected randomly from Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) by contacting on mobile, WhatsApp and Google mail. Total Subjects’ age ranged between 28 to 52 years. Data were collected through questionnaire schedules. After collecting the data on the items of the schedules, individual scores were obtained for giving statistical treatment using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) through computer to find out the predictors influencing organizational change during COVID –19 outbreaks. Having analyzed the data only three dimensions of occupational stress, viz., ‘role overload’, ‘responsibility for persons’, and ‘strenuous working conditions’ have been found as the predictors of organizational change, although, doctors group, undertaken for the present study, working in DMCH have been found to have positive reactions towards change. Finally, obtained results have been discussed in detail by highlighting the exigency of situations prevailing throughout the nations of the world.