There are thirteen vitamins in humans: four fat soluble (A, D, E, and K) and nine water soluble (vitamin B complex and vitamin C). Water-soluble vitamins dissolve rapidly in water and are usually easily excreted by the body. Because they are not processed too soon, a steady intake is important. B vitamin supplements available for each vitamin: B1: thiamine, B2: riboflavin, B3: niacin, etc. Niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin and folate are recognized by name rather than by quantity. B vitamins are usually used in energy drinks and many are advertised with high levels of B vitamins boasting that they can 'go through the day and do not feel nervous or anxious. B vitamins are primarily absorbed in foods such as pork, fish and liver. Healthy vitamin B sources include vegetables (pulses or beans), whole grains, rice, bananas, chilli pepper, tempeh, brewer's yeast and molasses. While beverage yeast has been used to produce beer, its bioavailability varies from low to adverse, as drinking ethanol hinders the absorption of thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), biotin (B7) and folic acid (B9). Vitamin C is needed for tissue growth and repair in all areas of the body. It is used as an essential protein for the development, repair and maintenance of cartilage, bones and teeth and assists in the absorption of iron.

Background and objective: One of the greatest challenges for the orthodontist is to select the correct ligation system to get optimum results. Ligation method refers to the means by which an arch wire is held inside the bracket. Recently developed ligation methods have been designed and built directly to brackets. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different ligation systems on arch expansion, incisor inclination and with regard to treatement duration in patients with mild to moderate crowding in maxillary arch. Materials and methods: Sixty patients were selected from a pool of patients amenable to non-extraction treatment in maxillary arch and those who satisfied other inclusion criteria. Patients were randomly allocated to three different ligation systems with equal sample size of 20 each. The model cast were evaluated for assessing maxillary arch changes, incisor inclination, and arch expansion. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare the influence of the 3 bracket systems. Results: We found that the type of bracket had sgnificant effect on many of the transverse dimensional changes in maxillary arch No statistical significant difference in incisor inclination changes. The use of passive or active self-ligating bracket reduces the treatment duration. Conclusion: Non extraction treatment of crowding in maxillary arch with different ligation methods showed that compared to conventional system use of self-ligation bracket might be mechanically more efficient and had greater magnitude of expansion.

Jute is the golden fibre of Bangladesh, we hold a large share in the international jute market. Traditionally jute fiber is used to produce yarn and woven fabric. The properties of jute fiber indicates that it can be successfully used to produce knitted fabrics. We can use jute instead of synthetic fibre.This work compares the major quality parameters of knit fabric – weight, fabric density, dimensional stability, spirality, bursting strength, abrasion resistance and pilling, thermal conductivity and wash fastness are tested and assessed the performance of jute in replace of synthetic or cotton for apparel concern. All results are better and acceptable as compare to ISO norms.

Background: Functional appliance therapy has gained popularity and has been used with substantial amount of success in the management of skeletal class II malocclusion. Generally, functional appliances are utilized for the correction of retruded mandible in growing individuals. This study was used to compare and plot the skeletal and dental changes using fixed and removable functional appliance therapy in the treatment of class II malocclusion. Materials and methods: The study population consist of 50 growing individuals who have undergone treatment for skeletal class II malocclusion. The group are divided in to herbst group (n=25) and twin block group (n=25).The lateral cephalograms obtained from these patients and changes analyzed using students paired t –test. Results: The skeletal and dental changes showed statistically significant improvement in antero-posterior maxillomandibular measurement in both groups and but herbst unlike twinblock produce greater dental effects. Although treatment duration was faster in fixed appliance group, both studies showed improved facial profile. Conclusion: The treatment effects of both the functional appliances used in this study for skeletal class II cases are satisfactory and can effectively use for correction of retrognathic mandible in adolescents.

It is distinctive that English advertising slogans feature in unique and discourse characteristics. On the ground of modality system in interpersonal meta-function, about 120 pieces of English slogans with modality are randomly selected as samples from 500 famous advertisements. These slogans are systematically analyzed from the perspective of modality type, modal value and modal responsibility, aiming at interpreting the functional characteristics of English slogans. The result is that English slogans usually employ modalization, with median or low modality value, accompanied by expressive subjective orientation. It is anticipated that this article can render guides for advertisers to compose advertising slogans effectively and enhance the ability of advertising speech communication.

Green tea is one of the most popular drinks consumed worldwide. Produced mainly in Asian countries from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, the potential health benefits have been widely studied. Recently, researchers have studied the ability of green tea to eradicate infectious agents and the ability to actually prevent infections. The important components in green tea that show antimicrobial properties are the catechins. The four main catechins that occur in green tea are (-)-epicatechin (EC), (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Of these catechins, EGCG and EGC are found in the highest amounts in green tea and has been the subject of most of the studies. These catechins have been shown to demonstrate a variety of antimicrobial properties, both to organisms affected and in mechanisms used. Consumption of green tea has been shown to distribute these compounds and/or their metabolites throughout the body, which allows for not only the possibility of treatment of infections but also the prevention of infections.

These research aims to find out regarding the influence from motivation, destination image and destination trust on millennial's visit decision to the National Museum. Museums in Indonesia provided great potential for public education. However, there are still many people who consider museums as a place to keep historical items and a place to collect items which have high artistic value, especially the millennial generation (Y Generations). Most of millennials (Y Generations) were born during 1980-2000 which characters of this generation were always attached and usually like to travel somewhere. The number of samples in this research amounted to 155 people who were selected by Hair et al's theory. Data gathered method by distributing questionnaires based on a Likert scale which test for validity and reliability, then were analyzed using SEM-LISREL version 8.80. The results from this research was indicated that motivation, destination image, destination trust had significant impact on visit decision.

The article presents research materials to ensure an increase in the intensity of purification of raw cotton from fine litter in a ginnery. It is indicated that in existing cleaners of raw cotton from impurities, the process is mainly carried out due to the shock-disintegrating effect of the working bodies of the machine on the processed material. To improve the efficiency of cleaning raw cotton from fine litter, it is proposed to use a cleaner with different types of working bodies, and such a combined fine litter cleaner consisting of a ring and screw working body has been developed. Experimental studies have found that with the use of such a cleaner there is an increase in the cleaning effect by 5% (abs.). The theory of the movement of an isolated material point (leafjets of raw cotton) in a screw working body is considered. It has been determined that at an optimum angle of elevation of the helix, the maximum axial speed and productivity of the screw working body of the cleaner are ensured. It is indicated that the critical radii establish the boundaries of the regions where the material particles acquire the screw angular velocity ω_0 and their axial displacement ceases.

Aims & Objectives: To study the prevalence, number, location and variations of parietal foramen in human skulls and correlate with the clinical significance if any. Material and Methods: A total of 45 skulls with 90 parietal bones were studied in the Department of Anatomy Govt medical college Mahabubnagar from osteology specimens in the academic year 2018-2019.Various parameters like unilateral or bilateral occurance or total absence of the parietal foramen, their location in relation to sagittal suture and lambda, their shape have been observed using appropriate tools and the findings have been tabulate. Observation & Conclusions: Out of total 45 skulls there were 64 parietal foramina in 90 parietal bones, with foramina only on right side in 10 skulls, only on left side in 7 skulls, bilaterally present in 23 skulls, total absence in 4 skulls and 1 foramen located in the sagittal suture. Right foramen is at a mean distance of 0.58+/-3.6mm from sagittal suture & left is at 0.54+/-3.7mm from sagittal suture. Only 1 foramen was more close to lambda, rest (63) are at the junction of anterior 2/3rd & posterior 1/3rd of sagittal suture. Shape of 18 foramina were Circular, 10 were Slit like and the rest 36 were Oval.

Plates supported on elastic foundations are found in many civil engineering applications. The analysis requires a critical understanding between the plate element and the foundation. The objective of this study is to come up with a better, simple, and easy analytical method that could be used for the analysis of all-round simply supported plate on Winkler's elastic foundation. The scope of the work includes static analysis of an isotropic simply supported rectangular plate resting on an elastic foundation carrying a uniformly distributed load. In this paper, characteristic orthogonal polynomials (COPs) shape functions for all-round simply supported rectangular plate on an elastic foundation were formulated by using Galerkin variational Energy method. The COPs shape functions formulation had been carried out by direct integration of the governing differential equation of the plate with those of elastic foundation using the Winkler model for the elastic foundation. The results obtained are very close to the results obtained by earlier research works that used different methods.

One of the most important parameter in elongation of cotton fibre is the biosynthesis of ethylene. EIN3 and EIL1 (Ethylene Insensitive3/Ethylene Insensitive 3) are the main transcriptional factors that are specifically playing an important role in signal transduction in cotton. Expression analysis of the EIN3/EIL1 genes involved in development of cotton fibre investigated out through RT-qPCR. Further, STRINGTIE is a tool that is use for measuring the different levels of expression. ClustalW method is a method that is used to determine the sequences of amino acids of EIN3/EIL1 genes by aligning by using the sequences. KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathways of the EIN3/EIL1 genes is also bioinformatics tools that is functionally use for classification and characterization of genes at functional level with using the principles of functional enrichment analysis. Biological database such as STRING is designed for to construct the specific PPI networks of EIN3/EIL1 due to known PPIs and analysis to check interactions among protein. Bioinformatics tool such as BLASTP use for identification of transcription factors of EIN3/EIL1genes. Biological database such as Plant CARE is especially used to analyze the cis-elements in specific sequences of promoters of EIN3/EIL1 that are especially involved in transcription of genes.

This paper is the first to link both Tudor princes, changeling children and illegitimate sons of Queen Elizabeth I, Edward de Vere and Francis Bacon, to the Shakespeare plays. The author is also the first to discover a dramatic likeness in the countenance featured in the portraits of Edward de Vere and Shakespeare, which he shares in this paper. In addition, he found a dramatic likeness in the handwriting of four pages of original manuscript material from The Book of Thomas More and that of Francis Bacon, the editor and co-author of the Shakespeare works. In addition, this paper shares the discovery that there are four different spellings of the name William Shakespeare appearing on the title pages of the complete works, which suggests that there is a total of four different hands at work in the authoring of the plays. In addition, the 1623 Folio lists the authors name in all block capitals suggesting that the brand name is being used in the case of the collected works because a team is involved and not just a single author.

The negative effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the growth potential of the economy, as it affects the health and educational sector serves as an inspiration for this paper to examine the effect of government expenditures on education and health on the economic growth of Nigeria. The study utilized data from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, World Development Indicators, and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). The dependent variable was gross domestic product, while the explanatory variables include gross fixed capital formation, labour force, and government expenditure on education, government expenditure on health, broad money supply, inflation rate, and exchange rate. The data were analysed using the Bounds test for cointegration and error correction mechanism to investigate both the short run and long run relationship. The Bounds test revealed the existence of a long run relationship between government expenditures on education and health and economic growth. Further, the error correction model revealed that both government expenditures on education and health exert positive and significant effect on economic growth both in the short run and in the long run. The coefficient of the error correction term (0.5833) indicates that 58.33% of the short run disequilibrium is corrected annually. The paper concludes by stating that Nigeria needs to invest massively on the education and health sector so as to make provisions for the necessary infrastructures that could be required for their smooth operations in this period of global pandemic and beyond.

Class II malocclusions are particular of utmost familiar complications in orthodontic management. Around is an assortment of effectual and effortless managements to accurate them, for instance fixed orthodontics appliances and headgear. These appliances are largely planned for management of class II deformities through lower arch defect. Accomplishment of management using a functional appliance depend on the patient’s collaboration and favorable lower arch expansion. Subsequent period of management with full-fixed appliances frequently essential to accomplish accurate alignment and excellent interdigitating of the dentition. In the current case, a pre-pubertal 12 year female through a class II malocclusion and retrusive lower arch was cured first using a headgear aimed at 18 months. Headgear productively determined the predicament of retrusive lower arch with encouraging mandible development. It was subsequently nine months of fixed orthodontic management to conclude the occlusion restricted of extractions. Two stage treatment generated a gratifying shape as well as decent occlusion in particular patient.