REVIEW ARTICLE | May 16, 2021
An Analysis of College Students’ Consumption Idea under the Internet Celebrity Economy
Liu Yusi, Niu Sijie
Page no 146-151 |
10.36348/sjbms.2021.v06i05.001
With the rapid development of new Internet media in recent years, the Internet celebrity economy has been booming gradually. Contemporary young college students, as the focus of social media, are at an important stage of forming their consumption ideas, which is easily affected by the Internet cultural environment. This paper analyzes and studies the current consumption ideas of college students under the influence of the Internet celebrity economy. It also discusses the cultivation methods suitable for the current correct consumption idea of college students, and puts forward feasible solutions to the existing problems according to the investigation, so as to guide college students to establish a correct consumption idea.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 14, 2021
The Simulation among Kinematic Properties of Crank linkage of Engine in Vehicle
Run Xu
Page no 89-92 |
10.36348/sjet.2021.v06i05.002
The torque will be in proportion to the crank and linkage length. That may be fitted to the stroke ratio γ well. The bigger the γ is the bigger the torque is. The crank acceleration and block angle will be low when the γ becomes big. The linkage acceleration and speed may incline as the stroke ratio and rotation is big. The movement will be big when the stroke ratio is small and the rotation is inclining on the crank linkage mechanism in vehicle
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 14, 2021
A Comparative Study of Hematological Variables between Basketball Players and Yoga Practitioners
Aminur Rahaman
Page no 90-94 |
10.36348/jaspe.2021.v04i05.003
Basketball is a popular court-based team sport that has been extensively studied over the last decade. Yoga is a physical and mental discipline that forms part of ayurvedic medicine. The purpose of the study was to find out hematological variables (RBC, WBC, and Platelets) between regular basketball players and yoga practitioners. Nine (09) subjects were randomly participated as volunteers in this study; among them (n=04) were basketball players and the rest (n=05) yoga practitioners. Blood samples were collected in the morning session (6:30 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.) with fasting. Red blood cells (counts), white blood cells (counts), and platelets (counts) were criterion measures in this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean and SD and an unpaired t-test were applied to check the level of significance (p<0.05). Statistical results indicated that the monocytes and platelets were statistically significant differences found between basketball players and yoga practitioners. There was no statistically significant difference in red blood cell, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocytes between the two groups. In summary, it could be said that basketball players’ monocytes and platelets blood count were higher than yoga practitioners, but red blood cell, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocytes blood count is closer in both groups.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 14, 2021
Profile of Amalgam and Non-Amalgam Restorations: A Review of Literature
Menakaya IN, Awotile AO, Adenuga-Taiwo OA, Loto AO
Page no 184-191 |
10.36348/sjodr.2021.v06i05.004
The practice of restorative dentistry dates back to the 1st century AD. These restorations are done to restore form, function and esthetics. In current restorative practice, the materials to choose from are dental amalgam, composite resin (and its modifications) and glass ionomer cements (and its modifications). Dental amalgam was the material of choice for nearly two centuries. This was because it has such properties as durability, ease of placement, high compressive strength and it was cheap. It however was not esthetic and there was concern of its use due to its mercury content. Composite resin was initially only restricted to the anterior portion of the mouth and for small Class I cavities this was because though it was esthetic, it lacked strength, but with modifications, new research now shows it can be a good substitute for dental amalgam. Glass ionomer cement bonds to both enamel and dentine, it also has sustained release of fluoride which helps to remineralize tooth structure as well as prevent future caries occurrence. It can now also serve as a definitive restoration in the posterior stress bearing portion of the mouth. Although dental amalgam has been the material of choice almost two centuries, there is now a paradigm shift towards non-amalgam restorative materials. This paradigm shift has been occasioned by the need to restore tooth with materials that best match the tooth in terms of function and esthetics. The biomimetics are in as they fulfil the conditions and conserve tooth tissue.
CASE REPORT | May 14, 2021
Biomimetic Management of a Large Periapical Lesion with an Iatrogenic Defect: A Case Report
Dr. Tejasvini B Prajapati, Dr. Vineet S. Agrawal, Dr. Sonali V Kapoor
Page no 179-183 |
10.36348/sjodr.2021.v06i05.003
Traumatic injury of anterior teeth is common and may lead to cyst over a period of time. Root perforation is contrived communication between root canal system and the supporting tissues of teeth or the oral cavity. Iatrogenic root perforation is a procedural mishap but quite an uncommon event, which may occur at any stage of root canal therapy, from access cavity preparation to post-space preparation, on any tooth. Perforations are reported to result in lower success rates. How they are managed can make the difference between retention and the loss of a tooth. It results in bacterial contamination, peri-radicular tissue injury, inflammation, and bone resorption. The purpose of this case report is to describe the endodontic retreatment and surgical management of a longstanding periapical lesion on maxillary central incisor, associated with perforation using mineral trioxide aggregate. MTA is bioactive material and shows good sealing activity for perforation repair and apical seal. For large periapical cyst healing PRF was used and Novabone putty was used for the healing of osseous defect.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 14, 2021
Preparation of a Catalogue of Flexibility Exercises for Basketball Players
Md. Aman Ullah
Page no 85-89 |
10.36348/jaspe.2021.v04i05.002
Flexibility is one of the most important pain-free joint motions that necessary in games and sports. The idea of the present study was to recognize the nature of flexibility required for the performance of basketball and suggest a set of exercises to satisfy this purpose. At first, through a literature survey, consulting experts of the field and from the experience of own contribution in the game for a pretty long period, the exact nature and need of flexibility for the game of basketball was identified. It was understood that the flexibility of the ankle, hip, shoulder, trunk, and wrist was very essential for the purpose. The twelve (12) associated muscles around the specified joints were finalized. Eventually, a set of twelve exercises was prepared as a catalogue for developing the flexibility of basketball payers.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 14, 2021
Outcome of Hemi Arthroplasty Using Cemented Bipolar Prosthesis in Neglected Fracture Neck of Femur in Elderly: A Study of 1156 Cases
Md. Munzur Rahman, Dr. Md. Hassan Jamil Hedyatullah, Dr. Abul Kalam Azad, Hasibul Hasan
Page no 123-128 |
10.36348/sjbr.2021.v06i05.007
Introduction: A much controversy exists regarding treatment of neck of femur fractures in elderly. Currently, choices available options for an Orthopaedic surgeon for treating these fractures in elderly are Canulated cancellous screw fixation, Girldstone, unipolar hemiarthroplasty, bipolar hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty. One of the most common treatments of Garden type-III & IV fracture of femoral neck in elderly in low- and middle-income countries is bipolar hemiarthroplasty. This study was conducted to evaluate functional outcome of fracture neck of femur treated with cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty in elderly. Materials and Methods: Multicentered based non randomized quasi experimental prospective study was performed in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Spine & Orthopaedic Specialized Centre, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2010 to December 2019.Total number of patients n=1156 with fracture neck of femur were operated with cemented bi-polar prosthesis of femoral component and their functional outcomes were assessed on the basis of modified Harris Hip Score. Results: At the end of 10 year after surgery, the functional results were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. All patients were in the age group of 50-85 years with mean age of 62.09 years for males and 69.42 years for females. 48% percent of the patients had sub-capital fracture radiologically, while 52% had Transcervical. In 68% of cases, the mode of injury was trivial trauma. Complications observed were superficial surgical site infection (1%), affected sided mild hip pain (15%), LLD < 1.25 cm of 0.01% and post-operative dislocation within 3 months in another patient. There were 64% excellent results, 28% good results and 8% fair results. No poor results were found in our study. Conclusions: Elderly neglected patients with displaced fracture of neck femur are able to ambulate early after Cemented bipolar hemi arthroplasty. The complication rate is very low and pre injury functional status is restored in majority of patients.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 14, 2021
Effects of Motor and Social Skills on Preschool Children
Elton Bano, Edison Ikonomi, Arben Bozaxhiu, Kristian Andrea, Jorida Çobaj
Page no 95-100 |
10.36348/jaspe.2021.v04i05.004
That physical education and sports for children is indisputable, this has been proven and proven by scientific achievements, they even say that, to categorize physical education and sports for children as a separate branch of sports, unlike adults, ie a branch of independent of sports science and sports system. In addition of traditional methods of education and their possibilities to realize them in practice this study aims to attract attention of educators in the new models of social education adjusting this with preschool children interests. For the realization of our study, have selected 80 children from four Tirana’s preschools city, that seems to be the bigger city, center of economic, social, administrative, culture, academic, industrial, medial of Albania, with purpose to have a big representation of all social-economics layers. The children are separated in two equal groups. Collected data, in begin, middle and in the end of tests and questionnaires were under a statistical processing by IBM SPSS package, version number 22. T- test is used to see if there are significant changes between control and experiment group skills along the tests phases. Based on results, significant changes between genders in experiment groups first phases questionnaire. Through this study we think to offer some rational solutions with movement and social character, using a variety tools that gymnastic contains accompained by some educational and entertainment methods.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 12, 2021
Nexus Islamic Banking and Economic Growth in Bahrain
Omar Salim Ali
Page no 180-191 |
10.36348/sjef.2021.v05i05.001
Islamic banking has developed as an important tool for the progress of the economy in many countries because it based on investment and financing projects globally, reported by World Bank's 2015 report. In many parts of the world, Islamic economics has the prospective to contribute and to face the encounters of termination of poverty and rising development. This study undertaken in Bahrain in order for investigate the nexus of Islamic banking and economic growth. Bahrain become one among the most developed Islamic banking activities and other Islamic instruments like Takaful, capital market and so on. This paper based on two correlated specific objectives that were survey the long-term relationship and causal linkage between economic growth and Islamic banking in the Bahrain. Although Bahrain have many Islamic banks operated but for the purpose of the study and research problem with availability of data only one bank was selected which called Al Salam Bank. This bank have good experience, existed for long time and have already announce as one of the as the best and better performance Islamic bank in Bahrain. The study based on quantitative approach and data was secondary and collected from al salam annually financial statements and world bank data set for the period from 2000 to 2020 which was time series. Study variables were Islamic bank’s assets, Great fixed capital formation, GDP per capital and foreign direct investment. Methodology which applied were the unit root problem was tested, then testing the co-integration with long run structural model, then the VECM, then Variance decomposition then Impulse Response Function and finishing persistence profile. Findings shown that Islamic banking in Bahrain have positive long run with positive short run relationship with economic growth. Also result shown that Islamic bank asset take the leading variable on the affect the GDP in Bahrain which supported by VECM. These outcomes give implication that the growth and development of Islamic banks in Bahrain have advantageous on the economy and households income of Bahrain. So it is better for police markers in Bahrain to increase more for taking considerable efforts for Islamic banks operation in order to provide much positive relation with their economy and to be a source for improvement of other sectors of economy in Bahrain.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 12, 2021
From a Motherhood and Familial Reality to A Societal Reality: Poem “Marks”, A Woman’s Cry from the Heart for Women’s Conditions, Sufferings and Recognition
Beugre Zouankouan Stephane
Page no 119-129 |
10.36348/sijll.2021.v04i05.002
This paper aims to study women’s realities and conditions through motherhood realities in Linda Pastan’s poem entitled “Marks”. Indeed thanks to the microcosm of a familial and motherhood reality, the poet Linda Pastan sheds light in general to the macrocosm of familial and motherhood reality in the whole society and further to the macrocosm of women’s realities and conditions in the society. It is like a cry from the heart of a woman which calls for anyone attention about women’s conditions and sufferings in family, in society, and further in the world. In fact, thanks to an ironic style she depicts the daily life of a mother in her own family showing the difficulties she encounters by explaining the household sufferings. This ironic depiction is indeed a kind of metaphor to denounce the ingratitude or ungratefulness on the part of the other members of the family (husband, son and daughter). When transcending the familial context described by Linda Pastan, we observe obviously that this poem is topical about women’s realities and conditions, and also that the problem of women’s conditions and sufferings is universal and a world concern. On the basis of this simple but true reality and in a thorough analysis following sociocriticism, a psychoanalytic criticism, a feminism perspective and stylistics, we will study on the one hand, motherhood realities and women’s conditions and sufferings and on the other hand, we will analyze family or people or society ingratitude toward women and the need for women recognition and emancipation.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 12, 2021
Pit and Fissure Sealants: A Review of Systematic Reviews
Madhavi Wig, Adarsh Kumar, Manjunath Bhadravathi Chaluvaiah, Vipul Yadav, Mansi Mendiratta, Amit Aggarwal
Page no 174-178 |
10.36348/sjodr.2021.v06i05.002
Background and objectives: Pit and fissure sealants have been long suggested as the method of preventing dental caries. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the latest evidence on clinical effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in prevention of dental caries. Materials and methods: Literature survey was carried out from 2010 to 2020 in electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Virtual Health Library database using key words such as “Pit and fissure sealants” and “systematic reviews,”. The searches revealed 457 articles out of which 5 were selected after reading the full text articles. Results: The review of 5 articles revealed that high viscosity GIC and resin-based sealants have similar caries-preventive efficacy in permanent molar teeth after 48 months. The evidence for a potential superiority of high viscosity GIC over resin-based sealants after 60 months is still low. Sealants alone had a 2- to 3-fold higher risk of arresting or reversing lesions (moderate certainty for all comparisons) as compared to no treatment. In comparison to no therapy, the combination of sealants and 5% NaF varnish was the most effective in arresting or reversing lesions. When compared to varnish, Fissure sealants had limited superiority in minimizing occlusal caries. Conclusions: The evidence suggests that sealing pit and fissures are effective in prevention of dental caries however it is hampered by high risk of bias. Hence, future studies with high quality should be conducted assessing the effectiveness of different types of sealants.
CASE REPORT | May 12, 2021
Rare Cause of Chyleus Ascitus: Noonan Syndrome: About A Case
F. Lamarti, I. Benelbarhdadi, M.Borahma, F.Z. Ajana
Page no 167-169 |
10.36348/sjpm.2021.v06i05.003
Noonan syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism and several birth defects including lymphatic abnormalities. There are familial cases and sporadic cases. In practice, it is sometimes very difficult to confirm the diagnosis, as the manifestations are variable and & quot; subtle & quot; for the non-specialist. We report the case of a patient in whom the diagnosis was made late at the age of 37 years and whose reason for consultation was an increase in abdominal volume related to chylous ascites. Chylous ascites in Noonan syndrome seems to be more frequent than expected hence the need to know how to evoke this syndrome in its presence especially since there is a typical dysmorphic picture.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 11, 2021
Examining the Challenges for the Compensation of Victims of Crimes: The Cameroonian Experience
Yata Eric Tantoh
Page no 286-295 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2021.v04i05.004
In every society, when a crime is committed, it affects the victim and the community as a whole thus, promoting criminality and insecurity in the society. This calls for efforts to address the worrisome situations in order to heal the plight of the victim who suffers injuries as a result of crime waves. It should be noted that from investigation to trial, victims of crime are faced with numerous challenges. These challenges range from participating in the investigation and trial and more importantly adequate compensation for damage suffered following the commission of an offence. The key guiding principle in criminal justice for victims of crimes is to ensure that the person who suffers injuries or losses is compensated or restituted. Injuries or damage suffered by victims’ results from the commission of offences by either physical or juristic persons. Some of these offences include: murder, assaults, sexual offences, theft, destruction, human rights violations, environmental hazards, etc. Most at times the victims never have their compensations paid by the perpetrators of these heinous crimes. The preeminent query is whether there are options available for victims to ensure their compensations when real offenders cannot repair the harm. This paper through a content analysis, seeks to examine the challenges of victims’ rights to compensation in the administration of criminal justice in Cameroon. It seeks also to examine whether there are existing legal and institutional framework adequate and efficient in addressing the plight of victims of crime with regard to compensation.
CASE REPORT | May 11, 2021
Vaginal Leiomyoma, A Rare Variety in A Subfertile Women
Dr. Nishat Jahan, Dr. Shirin Jahan, Dr. Sumaiya Akter, Dr. Priyanka Chowdhury, Dr. Kazi Fahim Mahmud, Dr. Shakeela Ishrat, Prof. Jesmine Banu
Page no 187-190 |
10.36348/sijog.2021.v04i05.003
Leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of uterus but rarely it may be seen in round ligament, uterosacral ligament, inguinal canal and vagina. Vaginal fibroid more commonly arises from anterior vaginal wall and present with varied clinical features. Here we report a case of primary subfertility with vaginal leiomyoma, arising from anterior wall of vagina. Case Description: A 31-year-old nulliparous lady attended the Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Clinic with the complaints of infertility and something coming down per vagina for 6 years. Vaginal examination revealed a mass originating from anterior and lateral vaginal wall, pulling the cervix up. On bimanual examination, a 3x3 cm mass is felt through the anterior and lateral vaginal wall but upper limit could not be delineated. Transvaginal sonography showed a mixed echogenic, predominantly hypoechoeic mass in lower part of cervix and anterior vaginal wall. Myomectomy was done through vaginal route along with laparoscopy with chromopertubation test and hysteroscopy. Histopathology report revealed leiomyoma. She was counseled for IVF due to bilateral tubal block on dye test.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 11, 2021
Effects of Different Parameters on the Production of Streptokinase Enzyme
Hadia Naseem, Zain ul Ain Ali Pal, Bushra Salamat, Abdul Jabbar, Muhammad Haseeb Anwar Tarar, Mehtab Maratib, Sara Siddique
Page no 114-122 |
10.36348/sjbr.2021.v06i05.006
Streptokinase is a novel bacterial enzyme that binds with plasminogen and activates it. Streptokinase is produced by different species of streptococcus. Activity of streptokinase is determined by different methods such as fibrin clot method, casein hydrolysis and Chromozym test. High production of streptokinase was obtained in experiments with batch cultures. Production of streptokinase increases 2-3 times in continuous culture. Different species of streptococcus was selected for Optimum production of streptokinase by using different concentration of substrates such as CSL, molasses, sugarcane bagass, rice polishing. Maximum activity was overserved by 0.3% CSL, 0.5% molasses, 0.4% sugarcane bagass and 0.5% rice polishing. Physical parameters such temperature, pH at optimum conditions (370C, 7.0) enhance the streptokinase activity by using RSM. Nitrogen sources, carbon sources, incubation time, Growth factors such as glycine, thiamine and traces elements such as FeSO4, MgSO4, when uses in limited amount enhance the enzyme production. 1% (v/v) inoculum increase the yield of streptokinase (0.360 U/ml).