The work aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Phragmanthera capitata (Loranthaceae) extracts harvested from 03 host plants (Psidium guajava, Cirus sinensis and Theobroma cacao) traditionally used in the treatment of a wide spectrum of diseases. The phytochemical screening of the extracts was determined using standard reference methods. The antibacterial activity of the extracts was evaluated by disk diffusion and liquid microdilution methods on 07 bacterial isolates. Qualitative phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of flavonoids, tannins, sterols, phenols and polyphenols in all extracts of P. capitata. The evaluation of the antibacterial activity showed that the extracts from the stems and haustoria of P. capitata collected from the three host plants are more active than the leaves for all the strains tested. This study shows that P. capitata despite its pernicious character could be a source of useful compounds for the fight against bacterial diseases.

Les infections respiratoires, virales ou bactériennes, représentent une des causes majeures de surconsommation d’antibiotiques. Les techniques de biologie moléculaire et notamment la PCR Multiplex en temps réel permettent une identification rapide et simultanée d’un large éventail de virus, sous types viraux ainsi que de certaines espèces bactériennes. Cette étude vise à étudier l’épidémiologie des agents pathogènes respiratoires en soulignant l’intérêt de la PCR multiplex dans le diagnostic rapide des infections respiratoires virales et bactériennes. Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective portant sur 27 prélèvements nasopharyngés reçus au laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie du CHU Hassan II de Fès durant une période de 8 mois allant de décembre 2018 jusqu’à juillet 2019. Les prélèvements ont été traités par la technique PCR multiplex type FilmArray panel respiratoire. Le sexe ratio H/F était de 1,7. La moyenne d’âge était de 15,4. Les services demandeurs étaient respectivement : pédiatrie (63%), réanimation (22%) et urgences adultes (15%).Le panel a détecté 16 cas positif, soit un taux de positivité global de 59%. Les virus isolés étaient comme suit : le humain rhinovirus /entérovirus(8), parainfluenza B (7), influenza A (4), adénovirus (3) et enfin coronavirus(1) et virus respiratoire synticial(1). L’utilisation de PCR multiplex type FilmArray panel respiratoire permet d’améliorer le diagnostic étiologique .elle permet aussi une meilleure maitrise du risque infectieux en identifiant les patients sujets à un isolement et en démarrant précocement un traitement antiviral adéquat réduisant de la sorte les prescriptions inappropriées d’antibiothérapie. La rapidité de rendu des résultats offre au clinicien une décision d’hospitalisation mieux documentée et au patient une durée de séjour plus faible. En dépit des vertus de cette technique, un problème d’accessibilité rencontre les cliniciens vu son cout élevé.

Irregularities are mainly categorized under the plan and vertical irregularity in IS 1893 (Part 1): 2016 along with precautions for design and analysis in case of occurrence of irregularities. In this paper, an effort is done to identify irregularities present in existing commercial cum residential building satisfying provisions of Indian Standard code, and the complications on the adaption of mitigating measures. It is concluded that re-entrant corner irregularity is rampant in residential apartments and a soft storey is likely with open parking floors and building with variation in storey heights. Also, the three-dimensional vertical analysis method is ambiguous to adopt and the use of equivalent diagonal strut is ineffective with current clauses. Furthermore, additional clarification of weak storey is requisite.

Introduction: The Neonatal sepsis defines as blood infection that will occurs in newborn at the first four weeks from birth. Gold standard method is for diagnose of neonatal sepsis that is blood culture but that is time consuming, requires well equipped laboratory and trained laboratory personnel. The study is planned for evaluation of CRP role in the blood as most early marker in neonatal sepsis & find the correlation with blood culture. Materials And Method: The study was done in microbiology laboratory at Sir-T Hospital, Bhavnagar, Gujarat from may, 2020 to October , 2020 to understand the Correlation of C-Reactive Protein and Blood Culture in Neonatal Sepsis. After filling the form of patient’s details in pre-designed proforma the 1-2 ml of blood collected aseptically and its was inoculated into blood culture bottle containing 5 ml of Brain Heart Infusion Broth. CRP level was done by Latex Agglutination Card test. Results: Out of total 481 samples 129 were males and 352 were females. Out of the total 481 samples, 58 were blood culture positive from which 58 were positive for CRP also. Among the blood culture negative samples, 55 were CRP positive. Conclusion: There is Early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis within the aid of biomarkers like C-Reactive Protein may be serve as an important tool in the reducing mortality & morbidity among the neonates.

India has been growing (Making future of the nation) in terms of the schools. Madarsas is also a type of school. If the environment of Madarsas is better and favourable for students, certainly the student of that school will also develop. Madarsas’ educational environment might have some important effect on students’ education and vocational success. The main objective of the present research is to know the relation of educational environment of Madarsas and their Students’ Satisfaction in Kanpur City. For this, 400 students are selected from Kanpur – Aided and Private Madarsas by random sampling method. The result found that the educational environment of Madarsas in Kanpur City has a meaningful relationship with the satisfaction of their students.

Spotted fever group Rickettsiae are predominantly transmitted by ticks. Rickettsiae have developed many strategies to adapt to different environmental conditions, including those within their arthropod vectors and vertebrate hosts. The tick-Rickettsiae relationship has been a point of interest for many researchers, with most studies concentrating on the role of ticks as vectors. Unfortunately, less attention has been directed towards the relationship of Rickettsiae with tick cells, tissues, and organs. This work was carried out to identify and prepare smear from salivary gland of ticks. Ticks were collected from June to September, 2018 in vegetation around residences (n= 30) of people who have been in hospital as a result of symptoms related to spotted fever. Some samples were collected from patients who diagnosed with symptoms related to spotted fever in El-Beida City. Ticks were sorted by species and life stage into pools for analyses for pathogens. Smear of salivary gland for male and female of thick were stained with gram negative bacteria and examined under microscope. Results from stains were positive for the presence of bacteria in female sample and negative for male sample.

In its development, the implementation of Law Number 2 of 2012 in Indonesia has not been in accordance with the mandate of Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, this can be seen in the case of land acquisition in the name of public interest for the construction of toll roads in Sido Gemah where the amount compensation is not in accordance with the expectations of the affected community. This and many other similar cases are what makes the author interested in discussing it in a study with the main problem of what weaknesses arise in the implementation of land acquisition policies and compensation for land losses for development in the name of public interest and how is the policy reconstruction based on the value of justice. The research method used in this article is a non-doctrinal method with a constructivist paradigm. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the implementation is not yet based on a justice value as seen from the unclear length of time to pay off land compensation after determining the location, unclear standards in determining the amount of compensation, and lack of transparency in the compensation process for the affected communities; As for the weaknesses in the compensation system for land acquisition for development for the benefit of Indonesia at this time, namely the weaknesses related to the laws and regulations, which both Law Number 2 of 2012 and Presidential Regulation Number 148 of 2015 do not clearly state the length of time to pay off the compensation, the amount of compensation, as well as community involvement in relation to compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest; so it is necessary to carry out legal reconstruction both in Law Number 2 of 2012 and Presidential Regulation Number 148 of 2015 to set a better standard so that it can reflect the value of justice better.

The right to receive remission and parole is a human right of prisoners while attending coaching during their prison term in Indonesia is still discriminatory as it has not been based on the value of justice because not all prisoners automatically receive remission or parole even while undergoing guidance in a correctional institution of good behavior. This encourages the author to conduct a study that raises the weaknesses of prison in the prison system in Indonesia currently and how to reconstruct the implementation of imprisonment in a system that has justice values. The research method used in this article is a non-doctrinal method with a constructivist paradigm. The results showed that the fulfillment of prisoners' rights, especially the right to remission and parole rights, was not based on the value of Pancasila justice. It is still discriminatory because it still combined the Integrative Theory with the Theory of Retaliation and not promoting humanity. Therefore, it is necessary to have reconstruction in Article 14 as an effort to fulfill the rights of prisoners. Where the rights of prisoners must be distinguished between absolute or absolute rights with relative rights. the practical implications of reconstruction of the fulfillment of prisoners' rights based on the value of justice in the context of rehabilitation, reintegration and must also through a restorative justice approach.

Choice of glucocorticoids alongside its dose and duration are the significant angles which should be thought of while prescribing to the critically ill hospitalized patients. The reason for this examination was to get information on the current prescribing pattern of Glucocorticoids in-understanding at a tertiary care teaching hospital with an extreme objective to advance fitting utilization of glucocorticoid. An observational investigation, directed for a time of a half year from September 2019 to February 2020 in Navodaya Medical College, Hospital and Research Center (NMCH&RC) Raichur. The current investigation was done in patients old enough 18 or above and of either sex who were endorsed with Glucocorticoid. All the new cases with glucocorticoid given was taken for the examination. Patients who were under 18, ICU patients, lactating and pregnant ladies were prohibited from the examination. All the gathered information was dissected with the assistance of standard rules. In the current examination, the recommendation of glucocorticoids is discovered to be proper around 78 %. Nonetheless, to guarantee protected, compelling, and even helpful administration with glucocorticoids, the two patients and prescribers should be more mindful of the fitting portion, measurement routine, course of organization, the span of treatment and generally speaking rules for glucocorticoids recommending. Subsequently the inclusion of clinical drug specialists in clinical practice assists with expanding appropriate utilization of glucocorticoids and ideal result.

This work highlights the sociology behind Paul C. Mocombe’s theory of phenomenological structuralism. The author posits a structurationist sociology that is tied to the theory’s emergent logico-metaphysical materialist account regarding the constitution and perpetuation of the multiverse, consciousness, society, and the individual.

The current system of Indonesia for the Termination of Prosecution is deemed ineffective and efficient and has not reached a number of issues that touch the aspect of justice as has been universally applicable in both countries that adhere to civil law and common law systems. The research is a normative-juridical research, using a statute, conceptual and case approaches. The results show that the implementation of the concept of terminating prosecution, both based on the principle of legality and adjudicating cases in the public interest (principle of opportunities) is currently considered ineffective, therefore most cases are transferred to courts which are subsequently examined and decided by judges. It causes the criminal justice system not running in a simple, fast and inexpensive manner and led to an increase in the number of prisoners living in prisons and having to get maintenance from the state. The termination of prosecution using the principle of opportunity needs to be delegated authority from the Attorney General to the Public Prosecutor, especially in relation to the consideration that there has been a settlement between the suspect and the victim as well as crimes committed by vulnerable groups.

The right to vote and be elected in elections is a deviation from the sovereignty of the people which is part of the human rights of every citizen in a democratic country. Hence, to strengthening the presidential system adopted by Indonesia, the presidential threshold policy is also considered capable of reducing parliamentary domination which weakens the presidential system. The research is a normative-juridical research, using a statute, conceptual and case approaches. The results show that the limitation of voting rights with the application of the presidential threshold, the equality of citizens before the law in terms of the principle of justice can be said to not fulfill the principle of justice, namely equality in exercising the right to vote and be elected in the process of changing power. Enforcement of voting rights in terms of statutory regulations shows that the presence of the presidential threshold increases wasted votes, with many wasted votes resulting in many people’s voices being not represented. The right of citizens to vote is contained in the rights of citizens guaranteed by the constitution in the form of equality in law and government.

Nation building is an unending process in most if not all nations of the world. This urge for progress has spurred many nations to work in a bid to changing their status from developing, developed to emerging nations. In this guise, nations are constantly faced with challenges which may be political, economic and socio- cultural in their drive towards national reconstruction. This study therefore examines the pedagogic relevance of Papiackukm proverbial discourse in meeting challenges associated with national development. From the theoretical paradigm of Functionalism, this paper is based on the prism that Papiackum proverbial discourse are speech acts element embedded with norms and values that promote broad-based development by addressing some hurdles related to the process of nation building. The Papiackum is a speech community in the Ngoketunjia Division, North West Region of the Republic of Cameroon.

Introduction and Research Problem: The resemblance between the presentations of acute myocarditis and myocardial infarction poses a great challenge regarding diagnosis and management. Materials and Methods: This study describes the case of a young man aged 25 who had acute retrosternal pain, elevated cardiac markers and electrocardiographic ST T changes. The patient is 15 pack-year smoker and has positive history of coronary artery disease of his father and his eldest brother. The patient underwent coronary angiography, which revealed normal coronary arteries. Summary of Results: The diagnosis of myopericarditis was made on consideration of his fever, sore throat and body ache for 5 days prior to chest pain, elevated cardiac markers, electrocardiographic ST T changes but only after the exclusion of acute coronary syndrome by a normal coronary angiogram. Conclusion and Recommendations: Myopericarditis can present with a wide variety of findings. Some of those findings are also characteristic of acute coronary syndrome. This might make the diagnosis confusing. However, even if the patient is young and the presentation is consistent with myopericarditis, still it is important to exclude the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome by performing a coronary angiogram before settling on the diagnosis of myopericarditis.

The purpose of this study is to recognize, evaluate, compare and develop the level of conditioning-coordinating preparation of students, in the context of realizing the learning process of program elements in practical lessons. This study was attended by 27 students. Participants were selected randomly (of 10 groups having the 2nd Bachelor course two were separated) and were included in this study at their desire. The student group taken in this study would be trained for 8 weeks, according to a defined physical fitness “supplement” program during this period, with the twice-weekly focus on developing plyometric jump and strength exercises for the major muscle groups. , as well as other speed-force coordinate exercises with varying tempo and direction, accompanied by flexion, muscle extension and articulation mobility exercises (stretching). All students included in this study were measured before and after the 8-week training period on the tests: vertical jump, long jump, 20m running, 5x10m running, flexibility, and anthropometric parameters related to these tests. At the end of the training period, the students included in this study had a significant improvement (p <0.05), in the vertical jump with the help of the arms with the hands at the waist by (3.6 ± 0.05cm or 7.4%) and in the vertical jump with the help of the arms (4.8 ± 0.07cm or 8.89%), in the long jump (9.3 ± 1.66 cm or 3.72%), in 20m running (-0.32 ± 0.15sec or 9.6%), in 5x10m running with a change of direction (-0.28 ± 0.35sec or 2.13%), in flexion of front trunk (2.22 ± 2.39cm or 18.7%) as well as back-to-back rotation of the shoulder (6.63 ± 3.39cm or 7.75%).These tests were associated with anthropometric parameters such as, age (22.7 years), weight (75.2 ± 7.5 kg), height (1.82 ± 0.07cm), BMI (22.4 ± 1.39), fitness index (Esslinger) at first assisted measurement of the arms with a second measurement difference of 1.33 ± 0.78 or 1.29% and without the help of arms with a second measurement difference of (1.38 ± 1.02 or 1.56%), which had less significant improvements. The results of this study showed that the effects of the plyometric and strength-velocity training methods, coupled with the methods of developing passive-active flexibility, increased with significant indicators especially on the conditioning-coordination performance skills of the students taken in this study.