This research examined 12 factors most associated with and predictive of corporate strategy execution in the United Arab Emirates’ steel manufacturing industry. It embraced a positivism research philosophy and quantitative methodology through respondent surveys (n = 112) and a case study (n = 80). Correlations between data sets were calculated using Pearson and Spearman correlation and multiple regression; t-tests, ANOVA, and Tukey–Kramer post-hoc statistical tests were also used. Participants perceived their organization’s strategy as being of high quality, with a statistical significance level (t [111] = 21.50; p < .001). Participants were satisfied with their organization’s strategy execution, with a statistical significance level (t [111] = 18.62; p < .001). Of the 12 factors, three represented statistically significant predictors (p < .05) of the perceived efficacy of strategy execution: clear guidelines, harmony between the execution plan and the power structure, and the organization’s ability to adapt to change. Hypothesis testing found that the higher the hierarchy level, the higher the number of respondents who strongly agreed with the survey questions related to the 12 elements. Organizations need to define power bases and form coalitions with those in power; focus on value-added, measurable results; and ensure that resources are fairly distributed. Furthermore, organizations need to assess the size of the strategic change and the time needed to execute it, outline the steps and tactics, clearly identify responsibilities and accountabilities, and overcome resistance to change, including cultural change.

Background: Caesarean section has become the most performed major operation in obstetrics. The increasing rate of primary caesareans section becomes high worldwide due to early detection of fetal and maternal complications. Repeated caesarean section is one of the major contributory factors for increasing this rate very significantly. Now a day, vaginal delivery of pregnant mothers with the history of previous one caesarean with non-recurrent cause was established. It has been shown that the outcome of trial of labor in past caesarean delivery is acceptable, effective and safe for both mother and fetus, if the women are properly selected. Objective: The objectives of this study was to determine the outcomes of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) in case of previous one caesarean section to reduce the subsequence cesarean section with its complication. Materials and Methods: It was a cross sectional study carried out in the Maternity Unite-1, Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, held on January 2010 to December 2010. Out of total 380 admitted pregnant women who had previous one caesarean section, 50 pregnant women of 37-42 weeks of gestational age with the history of one caesarean delivery with alive baby were selected as study population following consecutive and purposive sampling method. Patients with spontaneous onset labor but preterm pregnancy with any contraindication or prior caesarean section due to recurrent causes, history of classical caesarean section, more than one caesarean section, multiple pregnancy, pregnancy with medical disorder were excluded in the study. Results: Out of total 50 sampled pregnant women, vaginal delivery were done 16(32%) & emergency cesarean section were done 34(68%). According to the age group both vaginal & cesarean section 20-30 years were predominant, which were 8(50%) and 17(50%) respectively. Regarding antenatal care 13(81.25%) of vaginal delivery cases were regular. On the other hand, only 10(29.41%) of cesarean section were regular in care. Fetal survival outcome in vaginal & caesarean which were 14(87.5%) and 33(97.05%) respectively. Comparing the maternal complication maximum number of vaginal delivery group had no complications. Conclusion: In this study 14.5% pregnant women went spontaneous labor. By permitting a trial of labor in our pregnant mother with a previous caesarean section, we will be able to reduce the caesarean delivery rate. Women for VBAC needs regular antenatal checkup, timely admit in hospital and delivery under close supervision. Therefore, all pregnant women with prior delivery by caesarean section need not necessarily be delivered by caesarean section during the next pregnancy of a pregnant women.

The burden of infectious diseases by bacteria and fungi had constituted a great concern to the entire human population. Calliandra portoricensis (Fabaceae) had been widely used over the years in ethnomedicine for the; treatment of various ailments such as swollen gum, tooth and throat inflammation often associated with microbial infections. At present, no active antimicrobial compound has been reported from this specie. The aim of this research was to identify, isolate and characterize the antimicrobial compounds from the root of C. portoricensis. The pulverized root sample (0.8 Kg) was extracted by successive cold maceration respectively for 72 hr.. The most bioactive ethyl acetate extract (4.61 gm) was subjected to chromatographic column fractionation (Silica Gel G, 200-400 mesh-stationary phase). Gradient mixtures of n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol (4:0:0; 3:1:0; 2:2:0; 1:3:0; 0:1:0; 0:3:1; 0:2:2; 0:1:3; 0:0:4; – v/v/v) were used for elution. Agar well diffusion method was adopted for the bioassays susceptibility tests and MIC determinations. Clinically viable human pathogens for the tests were; Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococus fecalis, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. Two major fractions (FA and FB) active against the test organisms were pooled The more active fraction FB on further purification by preparative TLC (Silica Gel G, 0.5 mm thickness), yielded bioactive pure commands C1 (9 mg) and C2 (8 mg). Both compounds exhibited MIC values of 125.00±0.70 µg per ml against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger These activities were found to be quite significant with respect to the reference controls (Ciprofloxacin and fluconazole) at P < 0.05. Characterization of C1 and C2 by spectroscopic analysis (UV, MS, FT – IR and NMR), identified two novel compounds as Cassane - type tricyclic diterpenoids. C1 (Molecular Mass: 324, C20 H36 O3) is (5,10- 8,9- 12,13)-seco- 4,4,10 – trimethyl, 14 – hydroxymethyl, 16 – keto, 13(15) – ene – cassane furanoditerpene and compound C2 (Molecular Mass: 418, C24 H34 O6) is (12,13) – seco - 12, 14 – epoxy, 12(16) -Oxo –,13(15), 16(17) – diene, 4, 10, 17 – trimethyl, 4, 7 – di – aceto cassanoate. Similar Cassane - type diterpenoids have been reported for promising antimicrobial properties.

Program Evaluation is the systematic gathering of information for purposes of making decisions. After the development and establishment of e learning program, Pak Red Crescent Medical & Dental College (PRCM&DC) were made with the help of the Medical Education Department a program evaluation questionnaire based on all frequently asked questions send to all students by e evaluation form. All the students who have The Students who have internet facility and attend the classes regularly are included. Student’s response rate is 34.88%. Reliability coefficient of the questionnaire is 0.822. Majority of the students found the clear objectives of the subject and interactive teaching decrease the anxity. Students were satisfied with learning material which is provided by the facilitators like lesson plans, course notes, handouts books and important notes are very helpful. Many students agreed that they were encouraged to asked questions and give answers during lectures, and most of them were satisfied with the delivery and pace of lecture. Majority of the students were satisfied with the present teaching through e learning method. They were well understood the teaching and learning material and also were appreciate the organization of the thought material.

Interpersonal relationships among professional church staff are an inescapable reality for all those working in Christian organizations, and improving such a relationship is the function of effective and efficient leadership. It is in the context of these relationships that both the church staff and the entire congregation find fulfillment in gathering for a worship experience. However, interpersonal relationships are both negative and positive with implications on the effectiveness of staff members at work, the congregation as well as the growth of the ministry. Leaders with this tendency must possess the appropriate skills for productive relationships among the staff members, be able to apply the skills appropriate for excellent and rewarding results, having an understanding of the complexity of human nature. An understanding of the concept of interpersonal relationships existing among church staff and improvement on the positive interpersonal relationship expected among church staff as well as its implications to attract the divinity from the transformational perspective is the thesis of this article.

The phosphate solubilizing bacteria are soil microbe can dissolve P which is not available to become available to plants. They have capable to produce extracelluler enzyme, i.e. group of phosphatase enzyme which able to mineralized of organic P to inorganic P. The objective of this experiment was to examine compatibility test, phosphatase enzyme activity and phosphate solubility by phosphate solubilizing bacteria. The compatibility test was conducted qualitatively with the streak method. The design for bioassay of phosphate solubilizing phosphate for phosphatase activity test and P solubility was a randomized block design with five treatments and five replications. The phosphate solubilizing bacteria used were Burkolderia sp., Pseudomonas mallei, Bacillus substilis, and Bacillus megatherium. The results of the compatibility test on the phosphate solubilizing bacterial isolates showed that each isolate was compatible. Furthermore, the result of experiment revealed that phosphate solubilizing bacteria could produce phosphatase enzyme ranges between 4,53-4,82 µg pNP/g/h and P dissolved about 3909,55-6052,19 ppm. These phosphate solubilizing bacteria can be used as biofertilizers to increase soil P solubility.

This research aim is to examine and analyze the weaknesses of the implementation of the auction execution of the object of the Mortgage especially in determining the auction price which is not yet based on Justice Value to then create a reconstruction of the execution auction of the Guarantee Rights in determining the auction price based on justice value. This research uses the method of empirical juridical approach where the data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, using qualitative analysis. The results showed that the weaknesses can be seen in Law no. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects Related to Land and Article 43 and Article 44 of the Minister of Finance Regulation No.27 / PMK.06 / 2016 concerning the Implementation Guidelines for Auction in determining the limit value made by an independent appraiser is in fact without any supervision by the supervisory agency for that and also without clear regulations regarding how to determine the auction price / auction limit value. To be able to resolve this, it is necessary to reconstruct the execution of the guarantee of the Guarantee Rights in determining the auction price based on Justice Value, namely in Article 6 and Article 20 paragraph (2) of Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights for Land and Objects Related to Land and Article 43 and Article 44 of the Minister of Finance Regulation No. the debtor and the creditor and if the auction price is not agreed upon, the settlement regarding the determination of the auction price shall be settled through the court so that the determination of the auction price can met the justice value.

Advances in technology, information and communication make it easy for citizen, especially in Indonesia to find and disseminate information on the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), especially the emergence of the citizen journalism movement that has found a "new life", ordinary people, not journalists, it can create news and distribute it globally. Media company provides oppurtunity to broadcast and publish the news and the information derived from citizen journalism. The existence of citizen journalism has changed the role of the public, which has been the object of news or audience, to become like the professional journalist. Journalistic activity by the citizen journalism in the situation of the spread of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, it must receive legal protection as the guarantee for citizens in spreading truthful information for the public interest.

Physical activity has been considered as an effective strategy for both physiological and psychological benefits. Though its effects are well documented among adolescents and adults, but it has not been studied extensively in middle aged people. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to see the effect of physical activity on perceived stress, sleep quality and happiness among middle aged people. Total 455 participants (males=197, females=258) in the age range of 40-60 years were recruited for the present study. To assess the domains of physical activity, perceived stress, sleep quality and subjective happiness, Godin-Shephard Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (Godin, 1985), Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et. al., 1983), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Buysse, et al., 1989) and Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999) were used respectively. Obtained scores were subjected to two-way analysis of variance. Findings of the study revealed significant effect of physical activity on perceived stress (F= 3.34; p< 0.05) and sleep quality (F = 387.036; p< 0.01). But, physical activity did not produce significant effect on subjective happiness among male and female participants. The study indicates that physical activity plays a vital role in enhancing sleep quality and reducing perceived stress among middle-aged people. The significant implications have been discussed.

Nile tilapia belongs to the family Cyprinidae. All fishes are at risk of pathogenic and other microbes, because fishes are contain by environment which is rich in microorganisms. Fish exist in environment of water which is useful because mucus is produce from the body of fish and protect against the large number of microbes which are present in the water. Usually the body of fish is protected by the layer of mucus and the mucus contain many kinds of biological constituent in the outer layer, these are the mucus cells, the club cells and the epithelial cells. The fish immune system is very important. The fish mucus having several unwilling defiance parameter which are immunoglobulin’s, pathogen peptide and harmonize factors that provide both physical and machinal protection. Important part of the fish mucous defense system is immunological defense that is present in mucus of fish’s skin, helping as a physiological and structural barrier against outside risks. Genetic makeup and evolutionary lineage determine the innate immune system of pathogens that are modified through time, pathogenic association and environmental factors.

This study aims to determine the influence of budget participation, locus of control, on budgetary slack moderated by Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). Based on previous studies, it is known that the budget participation, locus of control influence on budgetary slack. This study took the population and samples from functional managers and senior / junior staff at several manufacturing companies in the Korin Klapanunggal KM 26.5 area. The results of this study indicate that budget participation and locus of control are influential not significant to the budgetary slack but after moderated their Social Restriction Scale Large (PSBB) note that the Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) strengthen and air-significant effect relationship between budget participation and locus of control of the budgetary slack.

In recent years, with the territorial dispute between China and Japan, the research on Okinawa's national subjectivity and cultural themes and its achievements have been increasing in China. However, research on post- World War II Okinawa literature is still not mature. The theses, which analyze Okinawa’s history, religion, folklore, culture, and even the potential consciousness of Okinawa, people since ancient times from the perspective of post- World War II Okinawa literature is especially rare. When we study the post- World War II Okinawa literature, it is important for us to ignore Oshiro Tatsuhiro (1925-2020), the first Okinawa writer, who won The Akutagawa Prize, the highest honor in Japanese pure literature. Oshiro Tatsuhiro's literature not only records the relationship between China and Ryukyu with a strong sense of history and humanistic sentiment, but also is praised because of his distinctive Okinawa character, and it also has its own place in the field of "Japanese literature." In a sense, we can also refer to the literature of Oshiro Tatsuhiro as a cross-nation and mixed literature.

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of “Competence and Transformational Leadership on motivation and its implications for teacher performance at SDN 01 and 02 Petukangan Utara. The research method used a quantitative approach, where the population in this study were 50 teachers of SDN 01 and 02 Petukangan Utara. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaire survey instrument will be sent to teachers of SDN 01 and 02 Petukangan Utara. The data will be analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 software program. This study wants to reveal that competence, transformational leadership, and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance, either partially or simultaneously. In addition to clarify the motivation as an intermediary variable of Competence and Transformational Leadership.

Learning for students was to master the material in the purpose of facing the learning evaluation, and it was requiring a maximum ability. In fact, there were students who were not able to master the material. This situation informed that there was a low learning activity. This problems could be solved by having a scientific learning activities based using assignment techniques and classroom management. Learning activities were shown through the involvement of students in physical and mental activities by completing assignments both inside and outside the classroom. And it was done using scientific principles in order to create a conducive atmosphere and optimal learning maintenance. The exploratory method was carried out during the learning process at elementary school teacher education study program of UMN Al-Washliyah. Before the learning activities begun, it was done earlier by controlling and coordinating the class preparation for presenting the results of the assignments. Learning activities were begun through the steps and process of observation, asking questions, collecting information by experimenting, processing information and communicating. The technique of presenting the results of the assignment was debate, which meant that all students should prepare themselves mentally about the material being discussed. When the presenter reviewed the material, the examiner can be directly asking or objecting to the review of the material presented by the presenter. Apart from that, the audience was allowed to ask some related questions.

UV-B is a growing concern due to the rise in UV-B levels on the surface of the earth as a result of the loss of stratospheric ozone. Increased levels of UV-B radiation can in fact negatively alter plant physiological processes, growth and productivity. However, when researching the effects of UV-B on medicinal plants like Phyllanthus amarus and in the tropical area under field conditions, there are some curious phenomena have been discovered. Enhanced UV-B radiation has greatly improved the growth of P. amarus. The outcome of the photosynthetic pigment showed increased UV-B enhanced synthesis of Chlorophyll or the accumulation of Chlorophyll pigments in the treated plants compared to non UV-B treated plants. The concentration of UV-B absorbing pigments also increased due to enhanced UV-B radiation in P. amarus. The synthesis of secondary metabolites such as flavonoid and phenol content was increased under UV-B treatment as compared to control. The UV-B radiation enhances the grade of the medicinal plant by improving the medicinally active compounds. This enhanced impact of UV-B could be important to observe when studying the phytotherapeutic function of P. amarus in health aspects of human life.