Outcomes based education (OBE) is the highlighted trend these days in education area to manual students in their professional career and lead them to greater informed and creative. This could help them to development nicely in their working surroundings. To gain the attributes detailed for outcome based totally schooling via NBA right overview techniques are required, due to the fact assessment of the graduate attributes plays a key position in coaching gaining knowledge of system to enhance the device and to improve the overall performance of college students. This procedure will provide idea for the machine to bridge the distance among coaching and final results based totally mastering method. This paper initially lines the roots of final results-based training (OBE) and introduces key standards of implementation. It then proceeds with defining what effects are and discusses how the definition of consequences demands paradigm shift in evaluation and evaluation practices. Subsequently, the paper tackles crucial implications of sporting out the framework for the exercise and strategies of assessment and evaluation of college students‟ performance in engineering college. These implications are meshed with discussion of the four running ideas of OBE.

Natural world has been a resource of curative agents for thousands of year and an inspiring number of modern drug have been isolated from natural sources, many based on their use in traditional medicine. Plants from the genus Zizyphus have been used in conventional medicine by many cultures. Flavonoids, phenolic compounds tri-terpenic acids and polysaccharides constituents have been reported as the major phyto-constituents of the Zizyphus species. This review describes pharmacological reports of the Z. jujube. Various virgin areas of investigate on the Z. jujube have been spotlighted with a sight to explore, isolate and identify the medicinally important phyto-constituents which could be utilized to alleviate diverse diseases distressing the mankind.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses a variety of virulence factors that may contribute to its pathogenicity. Dissemination of resistant and highly virulent pathogens is also the main problem worldwide. Thus this study aimed to determine the frequency of oprI, Las B and toxA virulence genes among the clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa species. A total of 100 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates were collected from Hospitals and laboratories from different specimens during the period from August 2019 to November 2020. The isolates were re- identified using routine culture techniques, and multiplex PCR was applied to detect the presence of these virulence genes among them. It was found that the frequency of virulence genes were (22%) Las B, (55%) OprI, (15%) Tox A and (8%) mixed of OprI and Tox A. These genes were found with different percentage among the studied variables with the higher frequency among males, wound samples, except OprI were among 26-36 years age group and significantly among inpatients than out patients. The study concluded that all isolates carried either one or two of studied genes in different percentage while OprI represented the most predominant gene. Determination of different virulence genes of P. aeruginosa isolates suggests that they are associated with different levels of intrinsic virulence and pathogenicity.

Background: Enteric fever is a common public health problem in Bangladesh and it involves multiple symptoms. Enteric fever presents with variable clinical scenario. Objective: The aim of study was to evaluate the clinical spectrum of enteric fever in children. Methods: A prospective study was done in the department of Paediatrics, Sylhet Womens Medical College Hospital and Sylhet M.A.G Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh during the period from January 2019 to December 2019 who was clinically suspected to have enteric fever and had either a positive blood culture for Salmonella or a positive Widal test. Results: This study included 133 patients out of which 71 were males and 62 were females. The majority of patients were under 5 years. The age distribution of study population in depicted and the sex distribution. The most common presenting symptoms in our study was fever (97.0%), abdominal pain (39.8%), vomiting (39.1%), diarrohea (36.1%), and the common symptom was constipation (18.8%) as depicted in table III. The most common physical findings was coated tongue (74.4%), followed by toxic look (63.9%), pallor (51.9%), abdominal distension (15.0%), abdominal tenderness (13.5%), Rose spots (14.3%), hepatomegaly (16.5%), splenomeagly (3.8%), and jaundice (4.5%) as depicted in Figure-1. Complications were present in nine patients (6.77%), Pneumonia was present in five patients (3.76%), hepatitis in three patents (2.25%) and encephalopathy in the patient (0.75%). Conclusions: Enteric fever is a common public health problem with fever as most common presenting symptom. Culture yield can be increased in enteric fever by drawing blood culture prior to administration of antibiotics. Ceftriaxone is highly efficacious as monotherapy in enteric fever.

Unani system of medicine is based on the theory of Mizaj and Akhlat which is considered as the basics of Unani therapeutics. Mizaj is defined as the admixture of four humours (Akhlat), the quantity and quality of which determines the particular Mizaj of an individual. Every individual has its own unique Mizaj (temperament), hence reacts to various internal and external stimuli viz.air, water, diet, drug, climate, emotions, body reactions etc. differently according to temperament. Hence, Mizaj plays an important role in diagnosis and treatment of any disease. Since, Hypothyroidism is considered as one of the most common endocrine disorders in which patient has somnolence, fatigue, cold intolerance, constipation, loss of libido, gain in weight etc. According to the classical texts of Unani Medicine, it is the concentration, quality and quantity of humours which forms the base and cause of health and disease in an individual. As per Unani doctrine, Mar’d (Disease) is caused either due to Su’ Mizaj (abnormal temperament), Su’tarkib( abnormal composition/structure) or Taffaruk Ittesal (discontinuity).This study was conducted at Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, University of Kashmir ,Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir to evaluate the Mizaj (Temperament) of patients of Hypothyroidism. Out of 60 patients enrolled for the study, 52 (86.6%) were Balghami, 03 (5%) were Damwi, 05 (8.3%) were Safravi and none was of Sawdawi Mizaj. Thus, it was evident that Hypothyroidism is more common in Balghami Mizaj patients.

The women are deemed inappropriate to be involved in politics. It certainly detrimental to women because in fact, in terms of women’ abilities, they have same abilities as men. The research is a sociological-law research with statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The research was conducted in Maluku province, Indonesia. The results show that in the view of Maluku society, women are Limditi Fenreu or glorified or worshiped, but also interpreted as being held. The role of women is sufficient to show their role to be involved in development, although in a small number and not comparable to the presence of men. Even to the village government. In Maluku, representation of women in village government leadership is only around 1.5% (one-point five percent), this is very small when compared to the total number of villages in Maluku. The lack of representation is influenced by factors of strong patriarchal culture, low willingness of women as a result of their low ability and unavailability of opportunities or opportunities as a result of legal arrangements that do not provide legal certainty. Women in government leadership in Maluku are transformational leadership with a democratic government leadership style.

There are some studies that explored the effect of social media on marketing and consumer buying behavior and there is still a need to further understand this effect. However, this study aims to explore the use of social media sites and the effect of social media on the buying decision of the commercial banks’ consumers in Jordan. The sample of this study conducted with 200 consumers to understand how consumers use social media and how it affects their buying behavior of different banking products and services. The findings show that social media affect consumer buying behavior by 69%. Also, consumers mostly used Facebook and it mostly affecting consumer buying behavior by 73% and the most influential factor that affects the relationship between social media and consumer buying behavior is interactivity by 63%. The implication of these findings suggests that commercial banks in Jordan should focus on their marketing strategy and they have the opportunities to seize the power of influence of social media.

Space maintainers are the most commonly used appliances to preserve the spaces in primary dentition created due to untimely loss of deciduous dentition. Maintaining the lost space is of utmost importance for the developing occlusion and guidance to the succedinuos tooth as well as maintaining function and integrity of the jaw bone. The band and loop space maintainer is one of the most widely used space maintainer, however depending on the individual cases and anatomy of the supporting structures the traditional band and loop space maintainers can be modified to meet the individual requirements. This article presents case reports of modified band and loop space maintainers.

Pain in the knee joint has become one of the most common pathologies that are affecting humans of all age groups in the modern world. Many of the arthropathies are resolved with supportive care and complete tests but some of the diseases require early diagnosis and prompt treatment to prevent any long time effects. Doppler ultrasonography has revolutionized our way of approaching these diseases. It has several advantages over other imaging techniques. It is non-invasive and there is no use of a contrast dye which permits us to use this technique even in those patients who are hyper allergic. There is no use of radiations in ultrasonography. It can detect various minor abnormalities like cartilage thinning, partial or complete tears, synovial joints, abnormalities in the bony structure, inflammation debris in the joint, hematoma, and any ligamentous injury. It also helps us in the localization of the injury which further assist us in several aspects, one of which being the administration of the drugs with the help of an injection at the most optimal site.

Indian system of medicines like Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani utilize large number of medicinal plants for the treatment of various illnesses of mankind. According to WHO 80% of world population depends upon traditional system of medicine. Cissus Quadrangularis is medicinal plant belonging to Family Vitaceae, is commonly known as Veldt Grape or Devil’s Backbone. Popularly known as Hadjod (Bone setter) in Hindi. From ancient times it has been used as curative agent in various diseases particularly for bone healing, digestive aid and cure of piles. Considering its therapeutic value this review has been done to compile information of various researches done on this plant with emphasis on its potential applications in Dentistry.

Structural systems consist of sub-systems and elements. Connection elements are needed for the subsystems and assembly and integration of these systems to the main system. Because the main system can fulfill its functional tasks when its assembly and integration with the subsystem is completed. Systematic static strength and dynamic behavior of structures, load bearing material and static cross-sectional properties as well as the strength and stiffness properties of the connections have a significant effect. The effect of the stiffness of the connection elements is higher in thin structural systems where the cross-sectional dimensions are much lower than the system dimensions. Assembly and integration are provided by using connection elements also in thin structural systems such as steel structure, scaffolding and rack structures. Therefore, the strength and stabilization of corner connections and fixing elements affect the entire system. However, while making systematic calculations, the structures, staying on the safe side, are modeled with rigid or rotatory hinged approach. When the connections are modeled as rotatory hinges, larger cross sections are required and support elements are added to prevent the system from becoming kinematic and collapse. With this approach, in buildings that require a lot of connection elements, the weight of the building increases too much and thus the cost increases. On the other hand, when the system is modeled with rigid approach, since the joints are unnecessarily excessively safe and the system's elasticity is very low, sudden overloads may result in collapse accidents and cause loss of life. For this reason, connection elements, especially in thin structures, must be modeled with real stiffness values and verified by tests under the prescribed loads. The purpose of this research is to examine the structural system design approach by modeling thin structure connection elements realistically and to create sensitivity in this regard. With this modeling method, it is aimed both to reduce costs and to prevent possible accidents caused by wrong modeling.

Background: Bleeding is a common side effect during anticoagulant therapy. Rivaroxaban, a new anticoagulant, presents concerns regarding its association with heavy menstrual bleeding. Objectives: Our aim is to measure the prevalence of heavy menstrual bleeding in women taking rivaroxaban. We aim to measure the median Pictorial Blood Assessment Chart (PBAC) score, and its association with iron deficiency anemia (IDA), passage of clots, and age, respectively. Methods: This was a prospective, non- interventional study set in a thrombosis clinic. There were 49 patients enrolled. The study consisted of two parts: a retrospective part regarding collection of menstrual history data before starting rivaroxaban; and a prospective part using validate Arabic PBAC for the next three menstrual cycles. Main outcome measures: Prevalence of heavy menstrual bleeding among women taking rivaroxaban. Results: The median PBAC score for women taking rivaroxaban for an average of 3 months was 211, IQR (42.5, 375.9) The prevalence of heavy menstrual bleeding in women taking rivaroxaban was 22%. There is a weak correlation between IDA and age, and IDA and average PBAC score. Conclusion: Rivaroxaban may cause heavy menstrual bleeding, but it does not lead to prolongation of menstruation. A detailed menstrual history should be taken before considering rivaroxaban for women in reproductive age.

Forensic crime scene investigators need to have the basic knowledge of science, engineering and medicine fitted for legal or public argumentation. Only an experienced forensic crime scene investigator can handle such cases and to arrive a conclusion for the presentation in the legal system. Forensic engineering investigation is multi-disciplinary process for investigating and reporting the cause of engineering problems which may have legal ramifications. Building collapse becomes a major threat to the society and people lost the confident on constructors and government. The professionals involved in the construction, viz. engineers, builders and contractors are under severe scrutiny about their role and responsibilities in the collapses. The municipal and corporation authorities have been approving for building constructions such as apartments, schools, colleges and many others. Irrespective of town or villages, construction industry, sometimes has been operating in a chaotic manner due to inadequate legislative building codes or violating building codes. The causes of building collapse ranges from substandard building materials to corruption. The present crime scene case study investigated a collapsed school building forensically the causes of elementary school building collapse, led to the death of 5 children and many sustained injuries, the incident occurred in India, as investigated by the author and identified the cause. The author presented his testimony in the court of law and Honourable Judge accepted the forensic findings and the case ended with conviction.

Losses for ecological disasters in South Sulawesi Province were recorded accumulated at IDR 8.03 trillion. The worst ecological disaster of floods and landslides in Luwu Regency, about 38 victims died, 13438 residents were displaced, 1986 hectares of rice, 505 hectares of corn, and 244 hectares of cocoa were damaged. The ecological disaster worth IDR 8 trillion, the flood disaster in Bantaeng Regency resulted in 2 deaths, 2333 houses damaged, 197 hectares of rice fields and plantations were submerged by water due to the flood. Loss of IDR 33 billion, stopping the seizure of people's living space, protecting farmers, fishermen, women, and indigenous peoples must be carried out by the provincial government of South Sulawesi. Apart from this, the government must also revoke mining permits that are not in accordance with the regulations, and stop involving colleagues in the state revenue expenditure budget and regional revenue expenditure budget projects that are ecologically damaging and not environmentally sound.

Universities with urban campuses are often seeking solutions to congestion and parking problems in their neighborhoods. Yarmouk University (YU), Irbid-Jordan, faces severe pressure from the continuous and dynamic activities with high traffic congestion due to its location. This paper surveyed the significant characteristics of commuters to the YU campus and explored the quality and efficiency of existing offered public transport services. A sample of nearly 1006 students, faculty, and staff at the campus was surveyed using an online, paper, and one to one questionnaire surveys. Results showed that majority of travelers (39.8%) to campus were from Qasabet Irbid (Irbid central area). Also, 41% reported that total journey time needed to campus was between thirty minutes to one hour. It is also found that a substantial proportion of respondents (68.6%) do not own a passenger car. The most common parking problems mentioned by respondents who commute to campus were the insufficient parking spaces (30.3%), not covered parking (20.5%), and walking long distances from parking lots to their destination (19.9%). Furthermore, 52% of the respondents reported using public transport daily, 45.8% stated arriving at the campus in the early morning (5AM–8:30AM), 49.2% stated leaving the campus in the early afternoon (Noon–3:00PM), 36% stated that Sunday was the hardest day to get to university, and 30.3% stated that it was Thursday. This research value arises from the anticipated analysis that may help understand campus community travelers' behavior to enhance future planning efforts in different urban universities according to the existing situation.