ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
The Influence of Parenting Patterns, Family Socio-Economic Status and Language Ability on Children's Social Development
Eva Indah Liana, Wahyu, Aslamiah
Page no 401-407 |
10.36348/jaep.2021.v05i12.005
This study aims to describe parenting patterns, family socioeconomic status, language skills and social development of children and analyze the effect; (1) Parenting patterns for children's language skills; (2) Family socioeconomic status on children's language skills; (3) Parenting patterns on children's social development; (4) Family socio-economics on children's social development; (5) language skills on children's social development; (6) Parenting patterns through language skills on children's social development; (7) Family socio-economics through language skills on children's social development. Using this type of quantitative research with research samples totaling 155 children with an age range of 5-6 years. The results of the study show: (1) that people's parenting tends to use democratic parenting, Family socioeconomic status tends to be in the moderate category, children's language skills and social behavior are classified as starting to develop, there are influences: (2) parenting patterns on children's language skills are 0.223; (3) family socioeconomic status on children's language skills is 0.170; (3) parenting on children's social development is 0.188; (4) family socio-economics on children's social development by 0.199; (5) language skills on children's social development by 0.183; there is no direct influence: (6) parenting through language skills on children's social development; (7) socio-economic family through language skills on children's social development.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
A Review Analysis of Extended Local Binary Configuration for Face Recognition
Joydeep Rabidas, Jui Das, Sukhdeep Kaur
Page no 496-500 |
10.36348/sjet.2021.v06i12.008
This research Paper represents a recent use of the extended local binary pattern for face recognition. Extended Local Binary Pattern (ELBP) Technique is more accurate and describes the texture and shape of a digital image by using of 3*3 & 5*5 matrices we have to compare the performance of both matrices so that how we recognize the image. Variance help to measure continuous output where the quantization is needed. By dividing an image into several small region from which the feature are extracted. If match is found then image face is recognized otherwise if match does not found then image face is not recognized. If we saw at the mirror we can see that our face has different type of human expression. These are the peak and valley that make up the different facial features.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Epidemioclinical Study of Cervical Cancer Screening by Visual Tests at the Hospital in Mali Bamako
S. Mariko, N. Doumbia, S. Sogoba, M. B. Coulibaly, A. Traore, A. Togo, A. Saye, P. Coulibaly
Page no 192-198 |
10.36348/sijtcm.2021.v04i12.002
Introduction: Mortality from cervical cancer remains very high in Mali. The insufficient early detection of cervical cancer means that this disease still kills many women in our country and is a public health problem at the cost. The objective was to determine the place of visual tests, visual inspection after application of acetic acid (IVA) and lugol solution (IVL) in the context of the prevention and fight against cervical cancer at the level of the service. of gynecology at the Mali hospital in Bamako. Material and Methods: We carried out an exhaustive descriptive retrospective study over three (3) years between 2018 and 2019, including 2351 women who participated in the voluntary and free screening of precancerous lesions of the cervix at the level of the gynecology department at the Mali hospital. Results: IVA was positive in 4.8% of cases versus IVL positive in 5.2% of cases. The mean age of women was 38.66 ± 9.83 years. Out-of-school women were the most affected by the disease 80% of cases. The frequency of low-grade dysplasia, moderate dysplasia and high-grade dysplasia was 1.5%, respectively; 1.4%; 1.3%. The overall frequency of precancerous cervical lesions was 4.2%. Conclusion: Early detection of cervical cancer by IVA / IVL visual tests is an effective means of preventing and combating cervical cancer. Awareness should be intensified among the illiterate rural population in order to minimize the incidence of this disease in our country.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
The Kidney of Diabetic Wistar Rats Administered Garcinia kola and Tetracarpidium conophorum Extracts: Histological Cum Biochemical Perspectives
Dirokweni Emmanuel, Idorenyin Umoh, Mbadugha Christopher
Page no 201-213 |
10.36348/sijap.2021.v04i11.006
This study investigated the histological and biochemical effects of G. kola and T.conophorum extracts, in diabetic Wistar rats. Phytochemical and LD50 of the extracts were determined. Thirty-six (36) adult male Wistar rats weighing 180 – 200 g were divided into 6 groups (n =6). Group 1 served as normal control, group 2 served as diabetic control while groups 3 – 6 were diabetic rats treated with glibenclamide (5 mg/kg body weight (bw)), G. kola (548 mg/kg bw), T. conophorum (524 mg/kg bw) and combined (G. kola and T. conophorum) respectively. At the end of the experiment, the animals were anaesthesized and with cardiac puncture, blood was obtained for biochemical studies while the kidneys were harvested for the histological analysis. Glibenclamide significantly (p < 0.05) reduced FBG from 22.10 ± 1.65 mmol/L to 4.48 ± 0.29 mmol/L, G. kola from 22.04 ± 4.06 mmol/L to 7.40 ± 2.41 mmol/L, T. conophorum from 14.26 ± 2.38 mmol/L to 5.98 ± 0.57 mmol/L, and combined from 17.54 ± 1.72 mmol/L to 11.58 ± 2.11 mmol/L. G. kola significantly (p < 0.05) lowered the urea and raised the chloride and creatinine levels. T. conophorum significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the urea and increased the sodium and chloride levels, while the combined treatment significantly lowered the urea and raised the sodium levels. The plant extracts significantly attenuated the alterations in the kidneys. It may be concluded that the combined administration of G. kola and T. conophorum extracts and their single treatments showed hypoglycaemic and nephroprotective effects.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
The Relationship between Styles of Time and Self-Efficiency among Physical Education Teachers
Ayman Guemri, Olfa Tounsi, Houssem Guedich, Chourouk Anouda , Mourad Bahloul
Page no 290-295 |
10.36348/jaspe.2021.v04i12.004
The aim of this study is to establish the relationship that may exist between efficiency and style of time among physical education teacher. Validation of two questionnaires, (teacher efficiency scale and time style scale) has been made by factor analysis and calculation of the Alpha of Cronbach that which ensures their reliability. 238 physical education teacher in college and secondary schools in Sfax governorates had responded on the two questionnaires. Results show that it exists a positive relationship between physical education teacher efficacy (global (GTE) and personal efficacy (PTE)) and time style perceived according to tenacity (TENA), future perception (FUT) and past perception (PASS), in such a way teacher efficacy and time style perceived evolved in a parallel way.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Factors Affecting Decision-Making about Future Specialty among Dental Students in UQUDENT, Makkah, KSA
Alhajaji A. J, Alshamrani S. A, Altaf S. A, Salama R. I
Page no 592-601 |
10.36348/sjodr.2021.v06i12.009
Background: Choosing the specialty considered a problem for many dental students. Multiple factors affect their future decision regarding their gender, clinical skills, desire or interest, and family or relative influence. Most of the previous studies reported that the most popular specialties chosen were orthodontics and oral maxillofacial surgery. Moreover, the importance of establishing a mentoring program that guides the dental students to make the right choice according to their own desire, to get more stable and life-long statistician. Aim of the study: identify the different influencing factors that affect future decision-making about dental specialties post-dental graduation. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at UQUDENT in Makkah, KSA. The sample size collected from total population is 251students, 51.2% from male students and 48.8% from female. The data will collect by using self-administration; structured survey included close ended questions. The data was entered and analysed by using multiple software programs. Results: we found that the private practice was the most preferable future practice plan among the dental students. In addition, the majority of dental students show great interest in restorative dentistry. The strongest influencing factor among the students was personal desire/interest, and the lowest was Influence of family or relative.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition of Jelena Arnautovic, Member of the Judo National Team of BIH
Ratko Pavlovic
Page no 282-289 |
10.36348/jaspe.2021.v04i12.003
Profiling and selection of judokas implies adequate analysis of anthropometric characteristics and physical status. Based on good detection, analysis and projection of these parameters, it is possible to define the athlete model, where the scope and nature of anthropometric profiling depend on the primary purpose of measurement. Most often, the identification of talent or the orientation of athletes to morphologically appropriate disciplines depends on the identification of relatively unchanging characteristics, comparing them with reference data. Profiling includes skin folds, circumference, length and width of bones, body composition. To monitor morphological adaptation, the focus should be on variable characteristics, such as muscle mass and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Our competitor had a higher body height (186 cm), body weight (118.6 kg), muscle mass (70.4 kg), water percentage (47.6%), higher fat percentage (37.5%). The results lead to the conclusion that it is an endo-mesomorphic somatotype with significant ectomorphism, where adipose tissue with synchronization of motor abilities proved to be a favorable and not a disruptive factor of the result success.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Molybdenum Complex with Biologically active Ligand
V.K. Srivastava
Page no 326-329 |
10.36348/sijcms.2021.v04i11.008
Molybdenum Complex with organic ligand is compound of great theoretical and practical interest especially valuable as model systems for biochemical process. Moreover, dithiocarbamate ligand is known to form stable Complex with many Transition metals. Interest in Complex arises because of its versatile structure of Biological activity. The Mo (V) Complex was optimized and a description of the structural parameters is given. Finally the complex was examined as potential antimicrobial agents.
CASE REPORT | Dec. 30, 2021
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Presenting as Gross Hematuria Followed by Anuria
Dr. M. Aslam, Dr. Rashid K. K, Dr. D. Bhowmik, Dr. A. Husain, Dr. K. S Zafar
Page no 449-452 |
10.36348/sjm.2021.v06i12.009
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a rare disorder characterized by the necrotizing granulomatous lesions of both the upper and lower respiratory tract and glomerulonephritis. Rapidly progressive renal failure in GPA is not an uncommon presentation and always requires urgent intervention. A 25-year-old male patient who presented with fever, hematuria, hemoptysis, and decreased urine output with an abnormal renal function was found to have high titers of anti-PR3 antibody on evaluation. His prolonged hematuria followed by an anuric state during the hospital stay improved with multiple sessions of hemodialysis, and then he was started on immunosuppressive therapy with resolution of fever based on high clinical suspicion. A dramatic improvement of ongoing gross hematuria and hemoptysis was noted following a week of immunosuppression. Progression of GPA can be prevented by early diagnosis and initiation of treatment.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
A Post-Mortem Assessment of General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi’s Contribution to Nation Building Efforts in Nigeria, January-July 1966
Chiemela Godwin Wambu, Chinyere S. Ecoma
Page no 523-532 |
10.36348/sjhss.2021.v06i12.002
Over fifty years after his assassination, there still hovers over Nigeria, a picture that leaves within the horizon the impression that the regime of the first Military Head of State in Nigeria was boring and unproductive. Similarly, there is a seemingly maliciously propagated impression that the Supreme Military Council under General Ironsi had no clear-cut agenda and policy for the economically disarticulated Nigeria in 1966. Contrary to these, researches have revealed that General Ironsi’s regime laid a good foundation for not only the peaceful coexistence of Nigerians, but also for the economic, political and diplomatic progress of the country. Using mostly primary and secondary sources of historical data, this study undertakes a post-mortem assessment of General Ironsi’s contributions to nation building efforts and concludes that, if properly followed, General Ironsi’s policies and achievements in the political and economic sectors in Nigeria were to serve as stimulants, as well as springboards for successive military and democratic leaders in Nigeria. Unfortunately, the obvious culture of discontinuation of policies by successive African leaders exerted ugly consequences on Nigerian citizens whose socio-political conditions became worse than it was between January and July 1966. The General’s sincere effort to create an integrated and unified nation laid the foundation for other laudable political, economic and diplomatic reforms of the regime and in turn, created a background for understanding the propitious implications of the recent call for a restructured Nigeria.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Bridge Dynamics under Moving Loads
Kankeu Mbefoyo King Jackson, Joyce Ursula Nana Pettang, Lezin Seba Minsili, Koumbe Mbock
Page no 411-421 |
10.36348/sjce.2021.v05i11.004
Demand for freight to be transported by road increases in many countries, around the world. Consequently, we should determine an interval of vehicle velocities of minimal dynamic effects on a mixed bridge. For this, we describe the dynamic behavior of the type vehicle 12-b on the steel-concrete bridge by combining the model equations of bridge, apron and vehicle and propose a framework in which the overall model equations is solved using the newmark method. In this approach, a criteria of limited deformation on the mixed bridge is required from eurocode 4 to examine the vehicle velocities that lead to minimal dynamical effects. The sensitivity analysis is experimented and this provides a number of admissible velocities of the type vehicle 12-b that satisfies the requirements of our steel-concrete mixed bridge. This type of operation is of great importance in the monitoring of a bridge at the stages of its design, construction or maintenance. Monitoring is an essential step prior to any other management action, and in the context of this monitoring, the measurements represent important issues. This is particularly true for the two special surveillance actions, which are enhanced surveillance and high surveillance; in the latter case, measurements on structures even constitute an essential condition for the very existence of high-level surveillance, because they alone are capable of giving precise information in real time on the unfavorable development of a structure.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Aetiopathological Study of Surgical Site Wound Infection after Caesarean Section
Dr. Fouzia Akhter, Dr. Nivedita Roy
Page no 509-514 |
10.36348/sijog.2021.v04i12.004
Background: Wound sepsis continues to be a bugbear of emergency abdominal surgery where the producer is often inevitably performed on infected tissue. Wound infection causes prolongation of convalesces, prolonged hospital stay, permanent disability, economic loss, production of dangerous focus of infection in the ward, ugly scar and it is intimately related to the fame of the surgeon. The aim of the study was to evaluate aetiopathological of surgical site wound infection after caesarean section. Methods: The study was conducted at the Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barisal, Bangladesh to evaluate the Aetiopathological of surgical site wound infection after caesarean section. A total of 100 cases were chosen by random sampling with different maternity units from September 2007 to August 2008. The results were statistically analyzed with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). Results: Serosanguineous and foul smelling wound discharge were present in 70% of the cases. Culture of wound discharge showed growth in 67% of the cases and the organisms responsible for most wound infections originated on the patient’s skin. Staphylococcus aureus was the organism most commonly isolated. Escherichia coli was found as the second most common organism, followed by Pseudomonas, klebsiella, pneumonia, actinobacter and proteus. Conclusions: Proper operative site skin preparation (e.g. with povidone iodine) which greatly contributes to reduction of wound infection. Personal cleanliness, smooth gentle handing of tissues, proper haemostasis are all-important. This is possible only by careful surgeons.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Abundant Evidence That Frequent Sports or Physical Activities Positively Affect Academic Performance
Mohammad Alsanea, Mohammad Allibaih, Abdullah Alfadil, Ahmad Saeed Azhar, Ibrahim Ismail Abu
Page no 533-540 |
10.36348/sjhss.2021.v06i12.003
Background: To investigate the effect of physical activity and sports on the academic performance of higher education students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during the academic years 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. Methods: A 15-item internet-based survey was distributed among students - both members and non-members of Jeddah Runners Club (JRC) - studying in public and private universities in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The survey collected participants’ information such as demographic details, important habits, sport and physical activities, and GPA scores. Responses reached a total of (N=425) male %87.3 (N= 371) and female %12.7 (N=54) and the data was analyzed using IBM SPSS. Results: Results show that there is a significant negative linear relationship between the time students spend doing no physical activity and their GPA scores (β = -0.28, P<0.05). However, there is a statistically significant positive linear relationship between GPA scores and the time spent in sports or physical activity (β = 0.12, P<0.05). Similarly, the time students spend in sports or physical activity in their colleges also positively affects their academic performance (β = 0.10, P<0.05). Ultimately, the more time spent in doing sports or physical activity in or outside their colleges, the better they achieve in their academic performance. Conclusion: The more time spent in physical activity or sports in or outside colleges, the better academic performance will be. Public physical activities and sports are highly welcomed by the Saudi community. Saudi women have shown an increasing interest in doing public physical activities and sports.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Review of Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio by Using Energy Detection Technique
Jeba Shalin, Divesh Kumar, Ramandeep Singh
Page no 491-495 |
10.36348/sjet.2021.v06i12.007
Sensing of channel to detect the presence of primary to provide the vacant band to secondary users we use the Energy Detection Technique Algorithm in Cognitive Radio. The simulations of a proper coding to detect or shows the all kind of requirements like Presence of primary and secondary and level of noise and level attenuation The behaviors of Energy Detection Scheme in Cognitive Radio is mainly depends upon three parameters like Probability of Detection, Likelihood of False discovery, Probability of Miss recognition is likewise enhancing by utilizing the created MATLAB codes. Vitality Detection Technique is best strategy for cognitive Radio for low SNR.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2021
Administrative Work Alternatives in Emergency Periods
Liliana Álvarez-Loya, J. Emilio Méndez-González, Enrique Guzmán-Nieves
Page no 448-452 |
10.36348/sjbms.2021.v06i12.003
In this research, various factors that arose as a result of the global confinement and the performance of work, academic and professional activities in remote environments were analyzed. The Home Office has been not just a resource, but a daily activity for new activities. Having the need to work remotely represents a significant 85.7% of the surveyed universe, while 9.8% did so partially and only 4.5% had to work at their work site. Work activities were balanced in the sample measure. Having a specific space to work is a trend in people. The main problems that has arisen were: 1) Family disruption, 2) Lack of or failures in connectivity, 3) Noise, 3) Having a defined physical space to carry out activities. Teamwork can be favored, however, some of the respondents consider that it is not feasible to facilitate it. The biggest challenges are monitoring activities, improve productivity and optimize communication and connections. The great challenges and needs for companies is to provide the appropriate tools and train staff in the use of new resources. One fourth did not have access to these resources from the company and another similar amount, they barely had access to the basics to carry out their activities. Given the situation, labor thinking and new trends indicate that a combination of activities in the workplace and at home will be the optimal modality, since a large majority think this way. The new challenges focus on establishing new models of productivity and performance evaluation, generating new organizational dynamics and training in the use of efficient tools.