ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 24, 2024
Daily Experience of Finalist Nursing Learners on Their Support in Clinical Internship by Supervisors
Roline Nanto Muleng Bwal, Augustin Kadiata Bukasa, Emillienne Kulembidila Nsopa, Roland Yende Mupepe, Dieu-Merci Kasau Kasau, Musulu Ndesiay Robert, Augustin Tshitadi Makangu
Page no 80-85 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i03.006
Introduction: Nursing education aims to introduce future nurses to the realities of social and professional life. In the context of professional education, all these learning activities are based on two interacting poles, namely, learning in an academic situation (simulation) and clinical learning, which means alongside the patient (patient). The primary goal of our study is to understand the daily experience of finalist nursing learners regarding support during clinical internships by supervisors. Method: This study is qualitative phenomenological. She used the phenomenological survey method, the free face-to-face and individual interview technique, with the aim of allowing the interviewee to express all their thoughts. And also made use of the interview guide, the recording device, papers and pens as data collection instruments. Results: After analysis, the results show that the learners have an unpleasant experience of support during clinical internship. And for this, they propose as strategies the appropriate training of supervisors on support, supervision of supervisors, awareness of the supervision task and the development of expected skills. Conclusion: In view of these results, we suggest that the nursing science section look into the supervision of the scientific staff assigned to support learners in clinical internships.
REVIEW ARTICLE | March 24, 2024
The Concept of Equality under the Indigenous and Western Legal Systems: Issues and Challenges on Sustainable Development of Africa
Olaniyi Felix Olayinka, Hilary Nwaechefu, Anthony Adebiyi Adepoju
Page no 106-117 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i03.002
Communities in Africa in the pre-colonial days lived with one another in a just and equitable manner, in love, on the principles of ubuntu. The way of life was further sustained by the communities’ perception and equation of the land with humanity, where everyone had equal access to the land as factor of production. The communal system which assured of equal treatment of everyone suffered a set-back, through centuries of slave trading and the colonization and the eventual imposition of western laws on indigenous peoples of Africa, these transformed the indigenous communities from their classlessness into stratified un-equal societies of those who have and those who do not have. Corruption evolves as a result of private property ownership and this further compounds in-equality, such that communal properties are unfairly taken over by few individuals, under non-transparent privatisation of public utilities. Access to factors of production and to justice in the post-colonial Africa is a myth on account of technicality and cost. The prospect of sustaining the pre-colonial equitable access to factors of production and to justice through oral tradition suffers a setback on account of the loss of cultural archives like the African traditional religion and the indigenous languages.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 24, 2024
Immuno-Haematological Indices Stabilizing Attributes of Co-Enzyme Q10 Supplementation in Thioacetamide Poisoned Wistar Rats
Imananagha-Amene BE, Siminialayi IM, Georgewill OA
Page no 1-5 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijap.2024.v07i01.001
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 or Co_Q10) as a known endogenous compound has been linked to some therapeutic functions, thus, the need for further exploration in more dysfunctional biological scenarios. This present study, thus, evaluated the stabilizing attributes of Co-enzyme Q10 supplementation in thioacetamide (TAA) altered immuno-haematological system in Wistar rats. One hundred and twenty (120) male Wistar rats weighing 250 and 280g were used for the study and were randomly separated into four sub-groups of 30 rats per treatment interval of week 3, 6, 9 and 12. In the individual weeks, the rats were further grouped into six different groups of five rats each. The groups included Group 1-control and received 1ml of normal saline (intraperitoneally―ip), Group 2 received only 200 mg/kg TAA (ip) twice weekly, Group 3 received 5mg/kg Co_Q10, daily per oral (po), Group 4 received 10mg/kg Co_Q10 daily (po), Group 5 received 200 mg/kg TAA (ip) twice weekly and 5mg/kg Co_Q10 (po) daily and Group 6 received 200 mg/kg TAA (ip) twice weekly and 10mg/kg Co_Q10 (po) daily. After weeks 3, 6, 9 and 12 of treatments, blood samples were collected and instantly transferred into well labeled blood sample bottles with anticoagulant. After appropriate laboratory and statistical analyses, the quantitative results were obtained. The result showed that following TAA toxicity, the levels of white blood cells (WBC) were significantly (P<0.05) reduced; meanwhile, those of macrophage and tissue necrotic factor alpha (TNFα) were remarkably (P<0.05) increased. However, upon the supplementations with Co-Q10 in the respective weeks (3, 6, 9 and 12) of treatment, all the aforementioned deranged values of WBC, macrophages and TNFα were significantly (P<0.05) stabilized/normalized (i.e. brought to similar range of the normal untreated rats). Therefore, Co-Q10 supplementation may be of beneficial therapeutic value in particular haematological dysfunctional scenarios.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 24, 2024
Daily Experiences of Married Women Regarding Domestic Violence in the Commune of Matete, Democratic Republic of Congo
Honorine Kiala Dimbu, Augustin Kadiata Bukasa, Michaelle Mambwe Kalungwishi, Nene Kabyahura Novi, Aline Mulunda Kankolongo, Tshilembi Beya Christine, Rose Mujinga Ntumba, Mena Nkanshama Brigitte, Kabanga Kashala Astrid, Jean-Paul Kasombo Kalenga
Page no 131-137 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i03.008
Introduction: Domestic violence can take several forms: physical, sexual, psychological or economic. It occurs between partners or former partners in an intimate relationship, regardless of whether the perpetrator shares or has shared the same home as the victim. The aim was to understand the daily experience of married women in the city and province of Kinshasa, whether they experience violence within couples. Methods: This study falls into the field of public health, more precisely it deals with the protection of women's rights. It is a qualitative study, approached in its phenomenological approach. The target population is made up of married women attending the Matete New Alliance Hospital Center whose sample size is 11. It was determined after collecting the data, the redundancy of which was observed at the 10th head of household. Results: the marriage of a violent partner represents a stumbling block for women and an obstacle to women's emancipation; In their union sexual violence, physical violence or torture, deprivation of financial means (financial violence); They encountered consequences such as gastritis, tension disorders, neurosis. As for coping strategies in the face of violence: the women interviewed resort to spiritual support by relying on God, dialogue with their partner, entertainment and asking friends for advice. As for expectations, women want the Congolese State to create schools for the re-education of husbands and for educators (parents and churches) to give advice to young people before marriage. Conclusion: It is important for the Congolese State, families, schools and churches to establish/reinforce the notion of initiating men to good behavior in marriage.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 24, 2024
Opinion of Diabetic Patients on the Difficulties of Their Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Chantal Kanyere Saa Sita, Albertine Muzingu Kuwekita, Jean-Paul Kasombo Kalenga, Benjamin Lumbanziladio Lumona, Augustin Kadiata Bukasa
Page no 86-91 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i03.007
Introduction: This COVID-19 pandemic represents a major challenge for ensuring continuity of care during a health crisis and raises questions about the risks incurred in the event of chronic illness (es). Among these, diabetes affects more than half a million people in Belgium, one in five of whom is over 65 years old. This study aims to understand the opinions of patients suffering from diabetes on the difficulties of their care during the covid19 pandemic. Methods: This is a qualifying phenomenological study, it is exploratory descriptive. It falls within the field of public health. The target population consisted of patients suffering from diabetes and who receive care either on an outpatient basis or in hospitalization at the diabetology department of the General Provincial Reference Hospital of Kinshasa, the number of which is nine diabetics. She used the phenomenological inquiry method and the face-to-face semi-structured interview technique. Results: After analyzing the collected data, we found the following results: diabetics were treated by home care, by telephone contact following the instructions of the diabetologist, but also by self-care. The difficulties encountered by diabetics are linked to the freedom to freely engage in physical exercises and other activities and those to contact with the healthcare team; and these difficulties encountered have generated a psychological discomfort. In terms of expectations, diabetics want caregivers to grant them a certain framework of freedom and to computerize the care system (telemedicine or telenursing). Conclusion: Considering these results, we strongly suggest that all health facilities that care for diabetics implement telemedicine and/or telenursing in the care of diabetics during periods such as the pandemic.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 22, 2024
Evaluation of Fibronectin, C-Reactive Protein and Lipid Profile in Patients with COVID-19
Nagham I. Abdul Hameed, Zina A. A. Aldoori
Page no 63-70 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjls.2024.v09i03.003
The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus was the initial cause of the worldwide epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which started in March of 2020. Patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) may have elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibronectin levels owing to the inflammatory response caused by the virus. Nonetheless, the available data imply that infection with COVID-19 affects lipid profile and leads to dyslipidemia. Seventy samples were collected from the Sanitary Isolation Unit of Medical City Hospital in Kirkuk Governorate for this study. Forty of them were taken from SARS-COV2 patients, whereas the other thirty were from healthy individuals. The ages of the two groups ranged between (30-65) years. When a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tested positive, patients had blood collected to check for other biochemical and inflammatory markers. Fibronectin, C-reactive protein, and d-dimer were some of the indicators checked. The patients' blood was also analyzed for lipids such as total cholesterol (T.C), triacylglyceride (TG), Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C). In this study, researchers discovered abnormally high concentrations of CRP, D-dimer, fibronectin, triglycerides, LDL-C, and VLDL. The patients also had considerably lower levels of T.C and HDL-C compared to the controls.
SUBJECT CATEGORY: CHEMISTRY | March 22, 2024
Current Advances and Role of Nanotechnology in Chemistry, CRISPR-Cas Editing and Botany
Syed Muhammad Zaigham Zia, Muhammad Aqeel, Hamza Saleem, Saim Sultan, Muhammad Muzammal, Muqaddas Arooj, Muhammad Azhar, Usama Aslam
Page no 95-101 |
DOI: 10.36348/sb.2024.v10i03.006
CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes are responsible for detecting abnormally identified repeats. The CRISPR array spacers assist the Cas protein in locating and removing the intrusive DNA by using protospacers. The manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale to create materials with incredibly diverse and unique properties is known as nanotechnology. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and fullerenes are the two primary types of carbon-based NPs. Fullerenes contain allotropic forms of carbon and other nanomaterials made of globular hollow cages. NPs of the alkali and noble metals, such as Cu, Ag, and Au, occupy a sizable absorption band in the visible portion of the solar electromagnetic spectrum. Cutting-edge materials of today rely on the manufacturing of metal nanoparticles with precise size, shape, and aspect ratios. Nanomaterials are added to cement to act as binding agents. These nanoparticles enhance the chemical and physical properties of strength, durability, and workability for the long-term potential of the construction sector. These materials are potentially valuable in a range of situations due to their fascinating and adjustable electrical, chemical, and physical properties.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 21, 2024
Determine a Benchmark for Predicting Skill Performance in Terms of the Offensive Tactical Behavior of Futsal Players
Dr. Mustafa Abdul Zahra Abbood
Page no 47-52 |
DOI: 10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i03.002
The research aimed to derive predictive equations for the skill performance in terms of the offensive tactical behavior of futsal players, while the research areas included the human field, which was represented by futsal players, and determined the time range for the period from (5/1/2023) until (15/3/2023). The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of correlation and predictive relations, and the research sample consisted of (100) players from the clubs of Maysan province futsal, and the researcher applied skill performance tests and tactical behavior; Predictive equations were also extracted through which skill performance can be predicted in terms of offensive tactical behavior, and the researcher recommended the need for coaches to pay attention to offensive situations because of their great role in the performance of skills being one of the basic requirements that affect sports performance.
CASE REPORT | March 21, 2024
Meckel's Diverticulitis: About 5 Pediatric Observations Collected at the Nianankoro FOMBA Hospital in Ségou, Mali
Coulibaly O. S, Singuepiré A, Beydari B. H, Ngom G, Ndour O, Kodio A, Dramé B, Reding R, Veyckemans F, Coulibaly Y
Page no 184-190 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjmps.2024.v10i03.008
Meckel's diverticulitis or meckelitis is the infection of the Meckel's diverticulum. The aim of this work was to study the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects in the pediatric surgery department of the Nianankoro FOMBA hospital in Ségou, Mali. This was a retrospective study concerning observations between July 2010 and June 2012. We reported 5 observations in 2 years, representing a frequency of 2.5 cases per year. The average age was 6.6 years and the sex ratio was 1.5. Diagnostically, abdominal pain was the main reason for consultation followed by fever and vomiting. Physical examination found in all cases abdominal pain more or less associated with guarding in the right iliac fossa and peri-umbilical area. Abdominal bloating and contracture were noted in one case. There was hyperleukocytosis in all our 5 observations. The diagnosis was an operative discovery in 4 cases. Ultrasound was contributory in one case. Therapeutically, segmental resection of the small intestine removing the diverticulum, followed by immediate end-to-end anastomosis of the small intestine was the only technique performed in all our patients. The postoperative course was simple in 4 cases. A wall abscess with a favorable outcome was noted. Histological examination confirmed meckelitis at different stages (inflammatory, abscessed, gangrenous or necrotic). Gastric heterotopia was noted in one observation.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 20, 2024
Metaverse Technology and Its Impact on the Evolving Landscape of Communication and Media: A Future Outlook for Lebanese Satellite Channels
Hassan Rammal, Hussin J. Hejase, Hussein Hazimeh
Page no 92-117 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjhss.2024.v09i03.001
The current research aims to forecast the impact of Metaverse technology on the ever-evolving landscape of communication and media, specifically focusing on Lebanese satellite channels. This study seeks to forecast how Metaverse technology will influence the media industry in Lebanon by envisioning a future where local satellite broadcasting channels incorporate this technology. Utilizing a quantitative, positivist, and deductive research methodology, this study employs a survey to collect insights from 100 professionals and employees belonging to six Satellite channels and classified into five classes. Respondents were selected conveniently based on their willingness to participate and they were equally distributed among the five classes. Data were input on the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (IBM SPSS version 26.0). A descriptive analysis was performed and a T-test analysis was conducted. The findings suggest that, despite varying opinions on the timeline of its widespread adoption, Metaverse technology is poised to play a significant role in communication and media, especially within satellite channels. Results lead to varying degrees of preparation, awareness, and readiness to take advantage of the full benefits of adopting the Metaverse technology. It is expected to introduce dynamic changes, including interactive and immersive content experiences, and offer audiences new ways to engage with media. These findings support the recommendation that Lebanese satellite channels should prepare for this transformative shift by investing in Metaverse technology, focusing on staff and audience education and engagement, and exploring collaborations with technology providers.
As one of the famous female writers in the 19th century British, Jane Austen has left many popular works that embodies feminism, among which Mansfield Park wins universal praise of people from worldwide. The heroine, Fanny Price, is a self-effacing cousin cared for by the Bertram family in their country house. Fanny’s moral strength eventually wins her complete acceptance by the Bertram family and marriage to Edmund Bertram himself. The course of Fanny’s growing up, from accepting her living condition, sticking to her marriage belief to her revolt against the patriarchy, all indicates that she has turned into a woman with feminine consciousness. Through the analysis of the novel, the paper aims to arouse women’s awareness of their position in the society, and endeavor to pursue their independent personality.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 20, 2024
Exploration the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Ayurveda Diagnostics through the Machine Learning Approach
Dr. Vikas Deepak Srivastava, Dr. Vijay Kumar, Khushbu Kausar
Page no 67-73 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjef.2024.v08i03.001
Ayurveda, as a holistic system of medicine originating in ancient India, has gained recognition for its emphasis on balance and harmony within the body, mind, and spirit. This ancient healing practice has evolved over centuries and incorporates the concept of doshas – the biological energies that govern an individual's physical and mental well-being. Ayurveda focuses on bringing balance to the doshas through various treatments, including herbal medicines, lifestyle practices, and therapies. In recent years, Ayurveda has experienced significant growth and recognition in India, with the government promoting it as a mainstream healthcare system. Additionally, Ayurveda practices such as yoga and meditation have gained international acclaim. However, with the integration of modern technology, Ayurveda is poised to undergo further advancements. This research study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques in Ayurvedic treatment, particularly in the Saharanpur and Dehradun regions. With personalized and holistic healthcare being the cornerstone of Ayurveda, the use of AI and machine learning algorithms can improve accuracy in diagnosis and treatment. Leveraging large datasets, these algorithms can identify patterns and correlations that may not be immediately evident to human practitioners. The majority of respondents in the study have been practicing Ayurveda treatment consultancy for 1-3 years (60%), while 40% had more than 3 years of experience. 70% of respondents believed that AI-driven diagnosis approaches are more effective than generalized approaches in Ayurveda. It was revealed that all respondents used AI tools primarily for Sparshana diagnosis, with no utilization reported for Darshana or Prashna. 80% of respondents believed that the integration of AI into Ayurveda has the potential to greatly improve various aspects of the practice. 50% of respondents were satisfied, and 40% were very satisfied with the current AI-driven diagnosis, while 10% expressed neutrality. These findings indicate a general acceptance and optimism towards AI in Ayurveda diagnosis, with recognition of its potential benefits and effectiveness. However, further research is needed to explore specific factors contributing to satisfaction and neutrality, as well as any concerns or areas for improvement.
REVIEW ARTICLE | March 20, 2024
The Construction of Female Identity in Beloved from the Perspective of Post-Colonialism
Li Zhang, Jiaxin Chen
Page no 78-83 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijll.2024.v07i03.003
Beloved is one of the historical trilogy by the African-American writer Toni Morrison. This paper interprets the process of the three black women's self-consciousness awakening and identity construction in Beloved from the perspective of post-colonialism by Homi K. Bhabha. Morrison depicts the painful revealing of the disremembered past of black people in Beloved. Through the depiction of Sethe as well as other ex-slaves, the novel expresses that only by confronting ghosts and rediscovering history can the characters be able to break down their constructed otherness, and embark on the obtaining of a subjective position.
REVIEW ARTICLE | March 20, 2024
Posthumanism and Darwin in Dialogue: The Evolution of a Contemporary Conceptualization of Theatre and Performance
Damian Enyaosah
Page no 118-125 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjhss.2024.v09i03.002
Over the years, there has been a turn in the academy that is adopted as the postmodern era which encompasses the posthumanist, and a shift within it to new materialist, and affect theories. Human-dominant influence over natural elements such as flora and fauna, non-human animals, material, and immaterial objects is subjected to a radical shift. The innovative understanding of science and technology plays a crucial role in this current wave. Posthumanist thought comes in contact with a human-centered society, however, proposing a decentralized approach to the way humans perceive themselves in the environment. The politics at play here is not anti-humanist but a revisiting and acknowledgment of the environmental entities that make up the human space. Therefore, this paper takes an expository inquiry, querying if the knowledge of Darwin’s evolutionary theory can be applied to the understanding of artistic performance through a posthumanist approach. Also, does posthumanism and the evolution of contemporary performance have what it takes to affect and effect the desired modification, granting agency not only to the human animals but to other non-human entities? Hence, humans must learn to coexist in the ecological space sharing power amongst things, plants, non-human animals, objects, and other forms of technological creations. Methodologically, the online library sources provide primary data for this research with a selection of works by three posthumanist performers to be analyzed. This research is pivotal to the artistic application of biology and technology, as tools in solving contemporary performance-related issues amongst humans, the organic and inorganic matter.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | March 19, 2024
New Insights for Promoting the Plant Growth and Germination and Applications in Agriculture
Sana Razzaq, Muhammad Ameer Hamza, Shumaila Khan, Muzamil Imam, Kaenat Nazir, Shama Kausar, Rukh E Fatima Naqvi, Adnan Abbas Shah, Warda Abbas, Abdul Rauf
Page no 30-36 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijb.2024.v07i02.003
Drought is a generally prolonged period of dryness which creates significant damage to crops and prevents their effective growth. It can also refer to a prolonged period of extremely low precipitation, especially one that has a negative impact on growing or living conditions. Drought affects plants vary, depending on the various stages of the plant's growth and the duration, severity and frequency of the drought. During high concentration germination decreases with increasing level of drought. Water deficiency also reduces the dry biomass of seed and seedlings. Drought stress causes the decline in seedling of wheat. The field experiment was conducted by utilizing augmented block design. Augmented block design is used when a limited quantity of resources available for experiment. From upper position of the spike excluding awns to the soil surface in centimeter were noted before harvesting. Spikes from each plot were selected randomly and number of spikelets was counted starting from base of spike towards the spike end. Under drought, plant height, spikes, peduncle length of selected plants was affected and had significant differences during normal irrigation and rainfed conditions. Grain yield per plant had highly significant positive correlation spike length under water irrigation.