The cultivation of talents in higher education institutions is a process that combines education and talent cultivation, and the curriculum of ideological and political education is the concrete implementation of the fundamental mission of "cultivating virtue and nurturing talents" in education. This paper takes the non-ideological and political subject of Foreign Trade English Correspondence as the research object, specifically studying the ideological and political elements that can be integrated into this course, and exploring effective ways to achieve the value function of this course.

This study investigates the concentrations of heavy metals and physicochemical properties of water, sediment, and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from earthen and concrete ponds used for aquaculture in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Physicochemical analysis showed that water from earthen ponds had a pH of 5.60-7.52, salinity of 0.06-1.03 ppt, conductivity of 170-1671 μScm⁻¹, and turbidity of 38.71-163 NTU. In contrast, concrete ponds had a pH of 6.75-7.56, salinity of 0.18-0.71 ppt, and conductivity of 325-1442 μScm⁻¹, indicating differences in water quality. Water samples from earthen ponds exhibited cadmium (Cd) levels ranging from 0.013 to 0.187 mg/kg, lead (Pb) from 0.649 to 0.651 mg/kg, zinc (Zn) from 0.052 to 0.80 mg/kg, copper (Cu) from 0.009 to 0.158 mg/kg, and iron (Fe) from 1.198 to 4.112 mg/kg. In contrast, Concrete ponds showed Cd levels from -0.014 to 0.008 mg/kg, Pb from -0.0154 to 1.518 mg/kg, and Zn from 0.072 to 3.038 mg/kg. In earthen pond sediment, Cd ranged from 0.059 to 0.326 mg/kg and Pb from 0.505 to 1.160 mg/kg, exceeding permissible limits, especially at sites B and C, indicating contamination. Fish from earthen ponds had high heavy metal levels, with Cd from 0.175 to 22.433 mg/kg and Pb from 1.121 to 22.613 mg/kg, showing significant bioaccumulation. Conversely, concrete ponds had lower contamination, with Cd in sediment from 0.250 to 0.412 mg/kg and Pb in fish from 0.693 to 5.376 mg/kg, closer to safe thresholds. The results indicate significant contamination differences between pond types, with earthen ponds exhibiting higher heavy metal levels due to soil composition and exposure. In contrast, concrete ponds, which minimize soil-water interaction, showed lower metal presence in fish, highlighting a safer aquaculture environment. These findings stress the importance of continuous monitoring of earthen ponds and improved management practices to ensure consumer safety and sustainable aquaculture.

The concept of a global language is a powerful idea that plays an important role in education, communication, and professional growth. The profession of ELT has evolved dramatically in the course of learning to meet the demands of the globalized and highly digitally connected world. This paper, under these contemporary trends, presents diversified approaches to teaching English, ranging from CLT, task-based learning, flipped classrooms, technology integration, and so forth, down to inclusive pedagogical practice. Based on theoretical underpinnings such as the sociocultural theory and constructivism, it highlights the manner by which such approaches enhance learner interest and flexibility and foster learner achievement. With respect to pedagogical implications, such a paper would provide insight into effective English language education in diverse settings.

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) engagement is essential for ensuring healthy pregnancy outcomes by providing timely medical interventions and education to expectant mothers. In Bangladesh, various factors such as socioeconomic status, education level, and access to healthcare services significantly influence antenatal care (ANC) utilization. This study aimed to explore the trends in antenatal care engagement among women in Bangladesh. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study took place over six months at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. During this period, 100 women admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Ward for delivery were purposively selected as participants. Thorough clinical examinations and pertinent investigations were conducted. Data analysis was performed using MS Office tools. Results: In Bangladesh, educated women are more likely to have regular antenatal care (ANC) and make at least four visits. Women over 25 years old tend to attend ANC less frequently, whereas regular attendance is seen in 91.1% of women aged 20-25. Primiparous women had a higher ANC attendance rate at 95.7%, but women with higher parity (≥4) also showed an increased usage of ANC services at 71.4%. Cesarean sections were more prevalent in rural areas at 56.4% compared to 71.0% in urban areas. Regarding neonatal outcomes, 15% of babies were born with low birth weight, and prematurity was observed in 15% of cases. Conclusion: In Bangladesh, a rich tapestry of cultural, educational, and socioeconomic elements plays a pivotal role in shaping the way maternal healthcare is sought. There is a notable disparity in access across urban and rural areas, differences in education levels, preferred treatment facilities, economic standing, and pregnancy experiences.

Consanguineous marriage (CM) or cousin marriage is a type of inter-familial union, defined as the marriage between two blood-related individuals who are second cousins or closer (inbreeding coefficient ⩾ 0.0156). Marriage is one of the important vital event and entry in to reproductive life in India. Prevalence and pattern of marriage varies across the states, regions and according to their religion and caste. Consanguineous marriages have been practiced since the early existence of humans. Consanguinity is the marriage between close relatives. Though consanguineous matings have cultural and socioeconomic advantages, their offspring have an increased risk for recessive disorders. The risk is not uniform in all cases and it varies based on several factors. Consanguinity is a deeply rooted social trend among one-fifth of the world population mostly residing in the Middle East, West Asia and North Africa, as well as among emigrants from these communities now residing in North America, Europe and Australia. The mounting public awareness on prevention of congenital and genetic disorders in offspring is driving an increasing number of couples contemplating marriage and reproduction in highly consanguineous communities to seek counseling on consanguinity. The article discusses the different type of measures that can be taken by a consanguineous couple before and after marriage to avoid genetic disorders in their progeny.

Study This aiming for (1) For analyze difference application of learning models cooperative TPS type against interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice participant educated at SMP Negeri 2 Geneng. (2) For analyze difference application of learning models cooperative TGT type against interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice participant educated at SMP Negeri 2 Geneng. (3) For compare and analyze effectiveness between learning models cooperative TPS and TGT types in increase interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice participant educated at SMP Negeri 2 Geneng. Research This is study quantitative with design experiment quasi -experimental research This aiming for test differences between cooperative learning models TPS (Think Pair Share) and TGT (Teams-Games-Tournaments) interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice. Research this use Simple Random Sampling technique. The selection process sample done with method random simple for ensure representativeness and bias reduction. Data analysis techniques are carried out through prerequisite tests namely 1) Analysis Descriptive, 2) normality test, 3) homogeneity test, 4) sample t test. Based on results research that has been done above, then conclusion in study This is: 1) There is difference application of learning models cooperative TPS type against interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice at SMP Negeri 2 Geneng. 2) There is difference application of learning models cooperative TGT type against interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice at SMP Negeri 2 Geneng. 3) There is difference effectiveness between learning models cooperative TPS and TGT types in increase interest and motivation Study participant educate in volleyball underhand passing practice at SMP Negeri 2 Geneng by 36.13%.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterised by the inability of the pancreas to produce the hormone insulin in accordance with the body's requirements. Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease and, as yet, there is no cure. The costs associated with diabetes mellitus drugs are currently quite expensive. The utilisation of traditional medicinal practices involving the use of medicinal plants represents an alternative treatment option that employs natural ingredients with minimal side effects. One such example is the use of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.), which has been demonstrated to possess antidiabetic properties. The objective of this study was to ascertain the antidiabetic efficacy of a bitter melon fruit extract suspension formula. This study employed an experimental methodology, whereby a suspension formulation of bitter melon fruit extract was prepared with three distinct doses. A total of 25 male white mice, induced with alloxan, were selected as test animals and divided into five treatment groups. Group X1 received a dose of 150 mg/kg b.w., Group X2 received a dose of 300 mg/kg b.w., Group X3 received a dose of 450 mg/kg b.w., while the negative control and positive control groups were also included. The data were subsequently analysed using the statistical software package SPSS (version 27), which included tests for normality, homogeneity, one-way ANOVA and the T-test. The findings of this study indicate that the treatment group, which received a suspension of bitter melon fruit extract at a dose of 450 mg/kg bw, exhibited a superior efficacy in reducing blood glucose levels, approaching the level observed in the positive control group.