Impaction of maxillary permanent central incisors is not a frequently reported case in dental practice, but its treatment is challenging because of its importance to facial esthetics. Early detection of such teeth is most important if complications are to be avoided. We report a case of a 14-year-old male with impacted maxillary central incisors. After correct planning of the case, the impacted central incisors were pulled using a combined approach with surgical exposure and the application of an orthodontic force, restoring the patient's function and aesthetics, with good preservation of the supporting structures.

Background: Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) remains one of the most significant adverse effects of orthodontic treatment, potentially compromising long-term tooth stability. Photo biomodulation (PBM), delivered through low-level laser or light-emitting diode (LED) therapy, has emerged as a biological adjunct proposed to mitigate this phenomenon by modulating cellular metabolism and promoting tissue repair. Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PBM in reducing orthodontic root resorption in human subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Methods: An electronic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled clinical trials published between January 2017 and October 2023. Studies were included if they compared PBM-assisted orthodontic treatment with conventional or placebo protocols and quantitatively assessed root resorption crater volume using three-dimensional imaging. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool, and the overall quality of evidence was evaluated through the GRADE system. Results: Five randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 184 participants. Two studies demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in root resorption following PBM application, while three reported no significant difference compared with controls. No adverse effects were observed. The quality of evidence was graded as moderate due to interstudy variability in irradiation parameters, wavelengths, and energy doses. Conclusions: PBM shows promising potential as a safe, non-invasive adjunct to limit orthodontically induced root resorption. However, the heterogeneity of existing protocols precludes definitive clinical recommendations. Standardized, high-quality randomized trials are needed to determine optimal dosimetry and confirm PBM’s preventive and reparative role in OIIRR management.

This review article analyses the evolution of soft tissue sculpting in implantology, emphasizing the synergy of biological knowledge, biomaterials, and aesthetics to enhance peri-implant health and appearance. Assessing modern methods such as connective tissue grafts, creative flap designs, soft tissue augmentation using autogenous and alternative biomaterials, and digital planning for accurate tissue replication were among the goals. The review shows that immediate implantation with less invasive tissue handling produces the best stability and aesthetics, outlining the impact of surgical timing, digital processes, and emergence profile management. The multidisciplinary nature of contemporary soft tissue sculpting in implant dentistry is ultimately confirmed by the conclusion that tailored, evidence-based approaches incorporating biological principles and material selection are crucial for predictable, aesthetically pleasing, and long-lasting results.

Background: Sportspersons often suffer from traumatic dental injuries, which can have significant impact on their appearance and physical health. Thus, immediate evaluation is critical for early management as there are no strict guidelines regarding the usage of preventive strategies. Hence present study conducted to assess the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) among sportspersons. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among professional sportspersons in various sports academies in Haryana. Total sample size was 363. Data collection was carried out with the help of self-structured proforma containing sociodemographic details, knowledge, attitude, and practices and traumatic dental injuries were recorded using Ellis and Davis (1970) classification. Chi-square test was used to find out the difference between variables. Binary logistic regression applied to test the association between traumatic dental injuries and various sociodemographic and dental factors. Results: The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries was found to be 10.5%. Central and lateral incisors were the most commonly affected teeth with Ellis Class I and II injuries. Female Sportspersons and those involved in contact sports exhibited a higher susceptibility to traumatic dental injuries. The study also revealed a low level of knowledge and attitude among sportspersons towards treatment and management. Conclusion: The burden of traumatic dental injuries was higher among female sportspersons and those playing contact sports. There is requirement to create awareness among sportspersons to mitigate the effect and to reduce the incidence of traumatic dental injuries.

Class III malocclusion, resulting from mandibular prognathism, maxillary retrusion, or a combination, can severely affect function and facial aesthetics. While mild forms respond to orthodontic camouflage, severe skeletal discrepancies in adults usually require surgical correction. This report presents two adult cases treated with Le Fort I maxillary advancement and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) setback, followed by post-surgical orthodontic finishing to ensure occlusal stability and facial harmony. Orthognathic surgery not only corrected the skeletal disharmony and improved masticatory function but also enhanced patient self-esteem and quality of life, emphasizing the importance of coordinated orthodontic–surgical planning.