This case report describes the non-surgical root canal treatment (RCT) of two cases with a periapical lesion associated with maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth of male patients who complained of swelling associated with pus drainage and pain. The obturation of both maxillary and mandibular central incisors was done by using lateral condensation and epoxy resin-based sealer, followed by composite resin filling as a permanent restoration. Clinical and radiographic re-evaluations at 4 months and 7 months for maxillary and mandibular teeth respectively revealed progressing bone healing, particularly in a maxillary region. This case report shows that an appropriate diagnosis in combination with RCT as a conservative non-surgical approach can lead to the complete healing of a large lesion without invasive treatments.

Background: Dentures are removably inserted dental prosthetics that fill up tooth gaps. There are many types of dentures, including complete, partial and implant-supported dentures. As long-term supports for tooth replacements, dental implants have significantly changed the treatment philosophies of conventional prosthodontics. However, the success and durability of these prosthetic devices may be impacted if a person seeking denture implants has diabetes. Diabetes affects the body in many ways, including the mouth's oral health. Immediate dentures have many benefits, including better oral functions, preservation of lower facial height, preservation of tooth sockets, improvement of aesthetics, and replication of natural teeth's shape, form, and location by artificial teeth. Diabetes mellitus has been reported to be associated strongly with the oral health. The higher glucose microenvironment prolongs healing of tooth extraction sockets. Thus, encouraging the healing of tooth extraction sockets is crucial from a therapeutic perspective for people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: An electronic search of English peer-reviewed dental literature on PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar was conducted to identify all publications reporting on how diabetes affect dentures until August 2023. Overall, 977 publications were found through an electronic and manual search, out of which 130 articles were selected after screening based on title and abstract. A total of 52 publications passed the second review phase after assessment for eligibility, from which 24 studies were excluded after full-text screening. Finally, a total of 28 studies were selected. A total of 10 articles were found to match our eligibility criteria to the full and were included in the final systematic review. Conclusion: Diabetes negatively impacts implanted dentures' success and longevity, leading to complications like Candida infection, poor bone integration, peri-implantitis, and compromised healing. Larger clinical trials are needed to understand diabetes's impact on implant therapy outcomes. Clinicians should assess patients' overall health, monitor glycemic control, maintain oral hygiene, and perform regular maintenance for optimal outcomes.

The use of smartphones and apps has helped this new generation in every aspect of life. So, the concept of introduction of smartphone apps in dental education and treatment might provide an innovative way of modern dental practise both for clinicians and for the patients as well. This review literature enumerates the knowledge and purpose of all the important smartphone apps available on the Indian server. Clinical Relevance Statement: This review article provides a platform and description of available smartphone dental apps which makes convenient for the patient to have a knowledge regarding dental treatment. Objective: To educate dental professionals and patients about available smartphone dental apps and its applications in dentistry.

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease of autoimmune origin with early manifestations, which occur predominantly in childhood. Its incidence has been increasing in most European countries. Diabetes is a well-known predisposing factor for oral diseases; therefore, prevention at an early age is essential. Diabetes negatively affectsdeveloping enamel by altering the mineralization process, which can have a detrimental effect on oral health. Diabetes mellitus (DM) may affect the healing and survival of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Methods: An electronic search of the following databases was carried out to identify the literature evaluating the effect of type 1 diabetes on children's primary teeth: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Embase. In total, 1244 studies were identified. After removing duplicates (n = 52), then screening based on title and abstract, and then performing full-text screening, a total of nine articles were included in this systematic review. Conclusion: This systematic review revealed that type 1 diabetes does not significantly increase the risk of dental caries or periodontal lesions for children's primary teeth.

Background: The utilization of orthodontic aligners for treating various malocclusions has significantly increased in recent years. However, there is uncertainty regarding the evidence supporting their effectiveness in correcting anterior open bite. Objective: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature and evaluate the clinical effectiveness of clear aligners in correcting anterior open bite based on the available evidence. Materials and methods: A total of three databases (Pubmed, Sciences Direct and Google Scholar) were searched until March 2023, in addition to a manual search in the following journals: the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, The Angle Orthodontist, and the European Journal of Orthodontics. Prospective and retrospective studies assessing the ability of aligners in achieving incisal extrusion and molar intrusion movements published during the last 10 years in English were eligible to be selected. Study selection and data extraction were undertaken independently by two reviewers. Risk-of-bias (RoB) assessment was evaluated using the study quality assesment tool of NHLBI, NIH. The reporting of this review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: Nineteen relevant articles were included in the analysis, comprising four prospective non-randomized and fifteen retrospective non-randomized studies. Among these, four studies compared the efficacy of aligners versus fixed appliances in correcting anterior open bite, while fourteen papers evaluated the overall effectiveness of aligners in treating this malocclusion. The risk of bias was categorized as high in one study, moderate in eight studies, and low in ten studies. Extrusion was found to be easily achievable with aligners, with the actual quantity of extrusion often surpassing predictions in the majority of studies. The mean reported extrusion amounted to 1.8mm. Additionally, the mean reported intrusion was 0.75mm. Conclusion: It is evident that aligners are an effective option for the treatment of anterior open bite, this effectiveness is achieved by combining the extrusion and palatal tipping of the anterior segments with the intrusion of the lateral segments, resulting in a counterclockwise rotation of the mandible. Moreover, aligner treatment may be a valid alternative to conventional orthodontic therapy, but it does not appear to provide better control over the vertical dimension compared to fixed orthodontic appliances in adult patients.

A case of an unusually huge peripheral ossifying fibroma located on the right upper alveolar process is referred. The evaluation and management of the patient is thoroughly presented. The importance of our case is based on the fact of the extension of the lesion as well as the age of the patient. The relative literature is reviewed.

Background: Maintaining good oral hygiene with orthodontic appliances can be challenging, leading to plaque accumulation and complications. Traditional oral hygiene tools have limitations, and water flossers have been proposed as an effective solution. This review aims to examine the effectiveness of water flossers in orthodontic treatment by analyzing relevant studies. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria included observational studies reporting data on the benefits of water flossers in orthodontic treatment, focusing on outcomes such as plaque formation, gingival inflammation, and periodontal diseases. Exclusion criteria included non-observational studies, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, studies in languages other than English, and studies published before 1990. Study selection and screening were performed based on relevance and eligibility. Results: The initial search yielded 740 papers, which were narrowed down through screening and exclusion criteria. Ultimately, nine comparative studies were included in the review. The included studies encompassed multiple designs and sample sizes. Data extraction included information on the study year, study design, sample size, outcome assessed, intervention details (type of water flosser used, treatment duration), and conclusions related to the effectiveness of water flossers in orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: The review suggests that water flossers can be a valuable addition to the oral hygiene routine of orthodontic patients. The studies reviewed demonstrated the effectiveness of water flossers in plaque control, reducing gingival inflammation, and minimizing bleeding compared to traditional tools like interdental brushes and string floss. However, the evidence base is still limited, and further research is needed to strengthen the findings and explore the long-term effects of water flosser use in orthodontic treatment.

Dens invaginatus (DI) is a developmental anomaly characterized by invagination of the enamel organ into the dental papilla before calcification of the dental tissues. The etiology of this phenomenon has been related either to focal growth retardation or focal growth stimulation, or localized external pressure in certain areas of the tooth bud. In this case of upper lateral incisor showing type 3 dense invaginatus and diagnose as necrotic pulp with chronic apical abscess and treated by nonsurgical root canal treatment during follow up patient comlaing of recurrent swelling associated with treated tooth so we did surgical approach has been employed to resolve patient chief complaint. A follow up of one year is also presented to show healing.

Aim-The aim of minimally invasive biological treatment in endodontics is to effectively manage pulpal and Peri apical pathologies while preserving tooth structure, promoting healing, and enhancing patient comfort. Minimally invasive biological treatment in endodontics represents a contemporary approach expected at preserving tooth structure, promoting healing, and enhancing patient comfort. This treatment philosophy emphasizes conservative interventions that minimize trauma to the tooth and surrounding tissues while harnessing the body's natural healing mechanisms. Key principles include selective removal of diseased tissue, biocompatible disinfection, gentle instrumentation, and the use of biomimetic materials for obturation. By adhering to these principles, clinicians can achieve successful outcomes while preserving tooth vitality and promoting long-term dental health. This abstract explores the principles, techniques, and clinical considerations associated with minimally invasive biological treatment in endodontic, highlighting its benefits for both patients and practitioners.

In modern healthcare, collaboration between different disciplines is imperative for delivering comprehensive and patient-centered care. This paper explores the significance of collaborative efforts between dentistry and nursing in patient care. Recognizing the interconnectedness of oral and systemic health, nurses play a vital role in promoting oral health within their scope of practice. Collaboration between dentists and nurses in clinical settings can significantly enhance patient outcomes, with nurses assisting patients in oral care and serving as advocates for their oral health needs. Inter professional education and training are essential to prepare future healthcare professionals for collaborative practice. Despite barriers such as limited awareness and communication gaps, addressing these challenges can lead to improved patient care. Embracing a collaborative approach between dentistry and nursing holds promise for enhancing patient well-being and preventing disease across the lifespan.

Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are benign yet locally aggressive cystic lesions derived from the dental lamina or its remnants. Predominantly found in the mandible, OKCs often present as asymptomatic radiolucent lesions, occasionally causing symptoms such as swelling and pain. Radiographically, they appear as well-defined, unilocular or multilocular lesions with smooth borders. Microscopically, OKCs feature a thin, parakeratinized epithelium with a high mitotic index, contributing to their aggressive behavior. Treatment typically involves surgical enucleation or resection, with careful attention to ensuring complete removal to minimize recurrence. However, recurrence rates remain relatively high, ranging from 25% to 60%, necessitating close postoperative monitoring, particularly in cases associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. A multidisciplinary approach involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, pathologists, and geneticists may be required, especially in cases of syndromic association. Early detection and management of recurrences are essential for optimal patient outcomes.